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+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file
+
+ This file is part of 0MQ.
+
+ 0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ 0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "platform.hpp"
+
+#include "clock.hpp"
+#include "err.hpp"
+#include "thread.hpp"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "../include/zmq_utils.h"
+
+#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include "windows.hpp"
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSODIUM
+# include <sodium.h>
+#endif
+
+
+void zmq_sleep (int seconds_)
+{
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
+ Sleep (seconds_ * 1000);
+#else
+ sleep (seconds_);
+#endif
+}
+
+void *zmq_stopwatch_start ()
+{
+ uint64_t *watch = (uint64_t*) malloc (sizeof (uint64_t));
+ alloc_assert (watch);
+ *watch = zmq::clock_t::now_us ();
+ return (void*) watch;
+}
+
+unsigned long zmq_stopwatch_stop (void *watch_)
+{
+ uint64_t end = zmq::clock_t::now_us ();
+ uint64_t start = *(uint64_t*) watch_;
+ free (watch_);
+ return (unsigned long) (end - start);
+}
+
+void *zmq_threadstart(zmq_thread_fn* func, void* arg)
+{
+ zmq::thread_t* thread = new zmq::thread_t;
+ thread->start(func, arg);
+ return thread;
+}
+
+void zmq_threadclose(void* thread)
+{
+ zmq::thread_t* pThread = static_cast<zmq::thread_t*>(thread);
+ pThread->stop();
+ delete pThread;
+}
+
+// Z85 codec, taken from 0MQ RFC project, implements RFC32 Z85 encoding
+
+// Maps base 256 to base 85
+static char encoder [85 + 1] = {
+ "0123456789" "abcdefghij" "klmnopqrst" "uvwxyzABCD"
+ "EFGHIJKLMN" "OPQRSTUVWX" "YZ.-:+=^!/" "*?&<>()[]{"
+ "}@%$#"
+};
+
+// Maps base 85 to base 256
+// We chop off lower 32 and higher 128 ranges
+static uint8_t decoder [96] = {
+ 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x54, 0x53, 0x52, 0x48, 0x00,
+ 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x46, 0x41, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0x45,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x08, 0x09, 0x40, 0x00, 0x49, 0x42, 0x4A, 0x47,
+ 0x51, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A,
+ 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32,
+ 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A,
+ 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x43, 0x00,
+ 0x00, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10,
+ 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
+ 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20,
+ 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Encode a binary frame as a string; destination string MUST be at least
+// size * 5 / 4 bytes long plus 1 byte for the null terminator. Returns
+// dest. Size must be a multiple of 4.
+// Returns NULL and sets errno = EINVAL for invalid input.
+
+char *zmq_z85_encode (char *dest, uint8_t *data, size_t size)
+{
+ if (size % 4 != 0) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ unsigned int char_nbr = 0;
+ unsigned int byte_nbr = 0;
+ uint32_t value = 0;
+ while (byte_nbr < size) {
+ // Accumulate value in base 256 (binary)
+ value = value * 256 + data [byte_nbr++];
+ if (byte_nbr % 4 == 0) {
+ // Output value in base 85
+ unsigned int divisor = 85 * 85 * 85 * 85;
+ while (divisor) {
+ dest [char_nbr++] = encoder [value / divisor % 85];
+ divisor /= 85;
+ }
+ value = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ assert (char_nbr == size * 5 / 4);
+ dest [char_nbr] = 0;
+ return dest;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Decode an encoded string into a binary frame; dest must be at least
+// strlen (string) * 4 / 5 bytes long. Returns dest. strlen (string)
+// must be a multiple of 5.
+// Returns NULL and sets errno = EINVAL for invalid input.
+
+uint8_t *zmq_z85_decode (uint8_t *dest, char *string)
+{
+ if (strlen (string) % 5 != 0) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ unsigned int byte_nbr = 0;
+ unsigned int char_nbr = 0;
+ unsigned int string_len = strlen (string);
+ uint32_t value = 0;
+ while (char_nbr < string_len) {
+ // Accumulate value in base 85
+ value = value * 85 + decoder [(uint8_t) string [char_nbr++] - 32];
+ if (char_nbr % 5 == 0) {
+ // Output value in base 256
+ unsigned int divisor = 256 * 256 * 256;
+ while (divisor) {
+ dest [byte_nbr++] = value / divisor % 256;
+ divisor /= 256;
+ }
+ value = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ assert (byte_nbr == strlen (string) * 4 / 5);
+ return dest;
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Generate a public/private keypair with libsodium.
+// Generated keys will be 40 byte z85-encoded strings.
+// Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure, setting errno.
+// Sets errno = ENOTSUP in the absence of libsodium.
+
+int zmq_curve_keypair (char *z85_public_key, char *z85_secret_key)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSODIUM
+# if crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES != 32 \
+ || crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES != 32
+# error "libsodium not built correctly"
+# endif
+
+ uint8_t public_key [32];
+ uint8_t secret_key [32];
+
+ int rc = crypto_box_keypair (public_key, secret_key);
+ // Is there a sensible errno to set here?
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ zmq_z85_encode (z85_public_key, public_key, 32);
+ zmq_z85_encode (z85_secret_key, secret_key, 32);
+
+ return 0;
+#else // requires libsodium
+ errno = ENOTSUP;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+}