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+# 2010 May 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
+source $testdir/wal_common.tcl
+
+ifcapable !wal {finish_test ; return }
+
+# Read and return the contents of file $filename. Treat the content as
+# binary data.
+#
+proc readfile {filename} {
+ set fd [open $filename]
+ fconfigure $fd -encoding binary
+ fconfigure $fd -translation binary
+ set data [read $fd]
+ close $fd
+ return $data
+}
+
+#
+# File $filename must be a WAL file on disk. Check that the checksum of frame
+# $iFrame in the file is correct when interpreting data as $endian-endian
+# integers ($endian must be either "big" or "little"). If the checksum looks
+# correct, return 1. Otherwise 0.
+#
+proc log_checksum_verify {filename iFrame endian} {
+ set data [readfile $filename]
+
+ foreach {offset c1 c2} [log_checksum_calc $data $iFrame $endian] {}
+
+ binary scan [string range $data $offset [expr $offset+7]] II expect1 expect2
+ set expect1 [expr $expect1&0xFFFFFFFF]
+ set expect2 [expr $expect2&0xFFFFFFFF]
+
+ expr {$c1==$expect1 && $c2==$expect2}
+}
+
+# File $filename must be a WAL file on disk. Compute the checksum for frame
+# $iFrame in the file by interpreting data as $endian-endian integers
+# ($endian must be either "big" or "little"). Then write the computed
+# checksum into the file.
+#
+proc log_checksum_write {filename iFrame endian} {
+ set data [readfile $filename]
+
+ foreach {offset c1 c2} [log_checksum_calc $data $iFrame $endian] {}
+
+ set bin [binary format II $c1 $c2]
+ set fd [open $filename r+]
+ fconfigure $fd -encoding binary
+ fconfigure $fd -translation binary
+ seek $fd $offset
+ puts -nonewline $fd $bin
+ close $fd
+}
+
+# Calculate and return the checksum for a particular frame in a WAL.
+#
+# Arguments are:
+#
+# $data Blob containing the entire contents of a WAL.
+#
+# $iFrame Frame number within the $data WAL. Frames are numbered
+# starting at 1.
+#
+# $endian One of "big" or "little".
+#
+# Returns a list of three elements, as follows:
+#
+# * The byte offset of the checksum belonging to frame $iFrame in the WAL.
+# * The first integer in the calculated version of the checksum.
+# * The second integer in the calculated version of the checksum.
+#
+proc log_checksum_calc {data iFrame endian} {
+
+ binary scan [string range $data 8 11] I pgsz
+ if {$iFrame > 1} {
+ set n [wal_file_size [expr $iFrame-2] $pgsz]
+ binary scan [string range $data [expr $n+16] [expr $n+23]] II c1 c2
+ } else {
+ set c1 0
+ set c2 0
+ wal_cksum $endian c1 c2 [string range $data 0 23]
+ }
+
+ set n [wal_file_size [expr $iFrame-1] $pgsz]
+ wal_cksum $endian c1 c2 [string range $data $n [expr $n+7]]
+ wal_cksum $endian c1 c2 [string range $data [expr $n+24] [expr $n+24+$pgsz-1]]
+
+ list [expr $n+16] $c1 $c2
+}
+
+#
+# File $filename must be a WAL file on disk. Set the 'magic' field of the
+# WAL header to indicate that checksums are $endian-endian ($endian must be
+# either "big" or "little").
+#
+# Also update the wal header checksum (since the wal header contents may
+# have changed).
+#
+proc log_checksum_writemagic {filename endian} {
+ set val [expr {0x377f0682 | ($endian == "big" ? 1 : 0)}]
+ set bin [binary format I $val]
+ set fd [open $filename r+]
+ fconfigure $fd -encoding binary
+ fconfigure $fd -translation binary
+ puts -nonewline $fd $bin
+
+ seek $fd 0
+ set blob [read $fd 24]
+ set c1 0
+ set c2 0
+ wal_cksum $endian c1 c2 $blob
+ seek $fd 24
+ puts -nonewline $fd [binary format II $c1 $c2]
+
+ close $fd
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test cases walcksum-1.* attempt to verify the following:
+#
+# * That both native and non-native order checksum log files can
+# be recovered.
+#
+# * That when appending to native or non-native checksum log files
+# SQLite continues to use the right kind of checksums.
+#
+# * Test point 2 when the appending process is not one that recovered
+# the log file.
+#
+# * Test that both native and non-native checksum log files can be
+# checkpointed. And that after doing so the next write to the log
+# file occurs using native byte-order checksums.
+#
+set native "big"
+if {$::tcl_platform(byteOrder) == "littleEndian"} { set native "little" }
+foreach endian {big little} {
+
+ # Create a database. Leave some data in the log file.
+ #
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.1 {
+ catch { db close }
+ forcedelete test.db test.db-wal test.db-journal
+ sqlite3 db test.db
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
+ PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
+ PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
+
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one');
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two');
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'three');
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 'five');
+
+ PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8, 'eight');
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(13, 'thirteen');
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(21, 'twentyone');
+ }
+
+ forcecopy test.db test2.db
+ forcecopy test.db-wal test2.db-wal
+ db close
+
+ list [file size test2.db] [file size test2.db-wal]
+ } [list [expr 1024*3] [wal_file_size 6 1024]]
+
+ # Verify that the checksums are valid for all frames and that they
+ # are calculated by interpreting data in native byte-order.
+ #
+ for {set f 1} {$f <= 6} {incr f} {
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.2.$f {
+ log_checksum_verify test2.db-wal $f $native
+ } 1
+ }
+
+ # Replace all checksums in the current WAL file with $endian versions.
+ # Then check that it is still possible to recover and read the database.
+ #
+ log_checksum_writemagic test2.db-wal $endian
+ for {set f 1} {$f <= 6} {incr f} {
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.3.$f {
+ log_checksum_write test2.db-wal $f $endian
+ log_checksum_verify test2.db-wal $f $endian
+ } {1}
+ }
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.4.1 {
+ forcecopy test2.db test.db
+ forcecopy test2.db-wal test.db-wal
+ sqlite3 db test.db
+ execsql { SELECT a FROM t1 }
+ } {1 2 3 5 8 13 21}
+
+ # Following recovery, any frames written to the log should use the same
+ # endianness as the existing frames. Check that this is the case.
+ #
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.5.0 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(34, 'thirtyfour');
+ }
+ list [file size test.db] [file size test.db-wal]
+ } [list [expr 1024*3] [wal_file_size 8 1024]]
+ for {set f 1} {$f <= 8} {incr f} {
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.5.$f {
+ log_checksum_verify test.db-wal $f $endian
+ } {1}
+ }
+
+ # Now connect a second connection to the database. Check that this one
+ # (not the one that did recovery) also appends frames to the log using
+ # the same endianness for checksums as the existing frames.
+ #
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.6 {
+ sqlite3 db2 test.db
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA integrity_check;
+ SELECT a FROM t1;
+ } db2
+ } {ok 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34}
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.7.0 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(55, 'fiftyfive');
+ } db2
+ list [file size test.db] [file size test.db-wal]
+ } [list [expr 1024*3] [wal_file_size 10 1024]]
+ for {set f 1} {$f <= 10} {incr f} {
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.7.$f {
+ log_checksum_verify test.db-wal $f $endian
+ } {1}
+ }
+
+ # Now that both the recoverer and non-recoverer have added frames to the
+ # log file, check that it can still be recovered.
+ #
+ forcecopy test.db test2.db
+ forcecopy test.db-wal test2.db-wal
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.7.11 {
+ sqlite3 db3 test2.db
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA integrity_check;
+ SELECT a FROM t1;
+ } db3
+ } {ok 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55}
+ db3 close
+
+ # Run a checkpoint on the database file. Then, check that any frames written
+ # to the start of the log use native byte-order checksums.
+ #
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.8.1 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA wal_checkpoint;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(89, 'eightynine');
+ }
+ log_checksum_verify test.db-wal 1 $native
+ } {1}
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.8.2 {
+ log_checksum_verify test.db-wal 2 $native
+ } {1}
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.8.3 {
+ log_checksum_verify test.db-wal 3 $native
+ } {0}
+
+ do_test walcksum-1.$endian.9 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA integrity_check;
+ SELECT a FROM t1;
+ } db2
+ } {ok 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89}
+
+ catch { db close }
+ catch { db2 close }
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test case walcksum-2.* tests that if a statement transaction is rolled
+# back after frames are written to the WAL, and then (after writing some
+# more) the outer transaction is committed, the WAL file is still correctly
+# formatted (and can be recovered by a second process if required).
+#
+do_test walcksum-2.1 {
+ forcedelete test.db test.db-wal test.db-journal
+ sqlite3 db test.db
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
+ PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
+ PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+ PRAGMA cache_size = 10;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(x PRIMARY KEY);
+ PRAGMA wal_checkpoint;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randomblob(800));
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 2 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 4 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 8 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 16 */
+ SAVEPOINT one;
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 32 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 64 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 128 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 256 */
+ ROLLBACK TO one;
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 32 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 64 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 128 */
+ INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(800) FROM t1; /* 256 */
+ COMMIT;
+ }
+
+ forcecopy test.db test2.db
+ forcecopy test.db-wal test2.db-wal
+
+ sqlite3 db2 test2.db
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA integrity_check;
+ SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
+ } db2
+} {ok 256}
+catch { db close }
+catch { db2 close }
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test case walcksum-3.* tests that the checksum calculation detects single
+# byte changes to frame or frame-header data and considers the frame
+# invalid as a result.
+#
+do_test walcksum-3.1 {
+ forcedelete test.db test.db-wal test.db-journal
+ sqlite3 db test.db
+
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
+ PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, randomblob(300));
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, randomblob(300));
+ PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, randomblob(300));
+ }
+
+ file size test.db-wal
+} [wal_file_size 1 1024]
+do_test walcksum-3.2 {
+ forcecopy test.db-wal test2.db-wal
+ forcecopy test.db test2.db
+ sqlite3 db2 test2.db
+ execsql { SELECT a FROM t1 } db2
+} {1 2 3}
+db2 close
+forcecopy test.db test2.db
+
+
+foreach incr {1 2 3 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 253 254 255} {
+ do_test walcksum-3.3.$incr {
+ set FAIL 0
+ for {set iOff 0} {$iOff < [wal_file_size 1 1024]} {incr iOff} {
+
+ forcecopy test.db-wal test2.db-wal
+ set fd [open test2.db-wal r+]
+ fconfigure $fd -encoding binary
+ fconfigure $fd -translation binary
+
+ seek $fd $iOff
+ binary scan [read $fd 1] c x
+ seek $fd $iOff
+ puts -nonewline $fd [binary format c [expr {($x+$incr)&0xFF}]]
+ close $fd
+
+ sqlite3 db2 test2.db
+ if { [execsql { SELECT a FROM t1 } db2] != "1 2" } {set FAIL 1}
+ db2 close
+ }
+ set FAIL
+ } {0}
+}
+
+finish_test
+