diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/build.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/build.c | 968 |
1 files changed, 696 insertions, 272 deletions
diff --git a/src/build.c b/src/build.c index 3c91cdc..a9a8f21 100644 --- a/src/build.c +++ b/src/build.c @@ -114,6 +114,19 @@ static void codeTableLocks(Parse *pParse){ #endif /* +** Return TRUE if the given yDbMask object is empty - if it contains no +** 1 bits. This routine is used by the DbMaskAllZero() and DbMaskNotZero() +** macros when SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED is greater than 30. +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30 +int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask m){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<sizeof(yDbMask); i++) if( m[i] ) return 0; + return 1; +} +#endif + +/* ** This routine is called after a single SQL statement has been ** parsed and a VDBE program to execute that statement has been ** prepared. This routine puts the finishing touches on the @@ -140,6 +153,7 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){ assert( !pParse->isMultiWrite || sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(v, pParse->mayAbort)); if( v ){ + while( sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(v, OP_Close) ){} sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt); /* The cookie mask contains one bit for each database file open. @@ -148,30 +162,30 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){ ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie ** on each used database. */ - if( pParse->cookieGoto>0 ){ - yDbMask mask; - int iDb; - sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pParse->cookieGoto-1); - for(iDb=0, mask=1; iDb<db->nDb; mask<<=1, iDb++){ - if( (mask & pParse->cookieMask)==0 ) continue; + if( db->mallocFailed==0 + && (DbMaskNonZero(pParse->cookieMask) || pParse->pConstExpr) + ){ + int iDb, i; + assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init ); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0); + for(iDb=0; iDb<db->nDb; iDb++){ + if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue; sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,OP_Transaction, iDb, (mask & pParse->writeMask)!=0); - if( db->init.busy==0 ){ - assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VerifyCookie, - iDb, pParse->cookieValue[iDb], - db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->iGeneration); - } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, + OP_Transaction, /* Opcode */ + iDb, /* P1 */ + DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */ + pParse->cookieValue[iDb], /* P3 */ + db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->iGeneration /* P4 */ + ); + if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - { - int i; - for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){ - char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB); - } - pParse->nVtabLock = 0; + for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){ + char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB); } + pParse->nVtabLock = 0; #endif /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened, @@ -184,8 +198,17 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){ */ sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse); + /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops */ + if( pParse->pConstExpr ){ + ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr; + pParse->okConstFactor = 0; + for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg); + } + } + /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pParse->cookieGoto); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 1); } } @@ -193,10 +216,6 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){ /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution */ if( v && ALWAYS(pParse->nErr==0) && !db->mallocFailed ){ -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG - FILE *trace = (db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace)!=0 ? stdout : 0; - sqlite3VdbeTrace(v, trace); -#endif assert( pParse->iCacheLevel==0 ); /* Disables and re-enables match */ /* A minimum of one cursor is required if autoincrement is used * See ticket [a696379c1f08866] */ @@ -211,8 +230,7 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){ pParse->nMem = 0; pParse->nSet = 0; pParse->nVar = 0; - pParse->cookieMask = 0; - pParse->cookieGoto = 0; + DbMaskZero(pParse->cookieMask); } /* @@ -382,7 +400,10 @@ static void freeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, p); #endif + if( db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(p->pKeyInfo); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pPartIdxWhere); sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff); + if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azColl); sqlite3DbFree(db, p); } @@ -640,8 +661,7 @@ char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3 *db, Token *pName){ void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *p, int iDb){ Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p); sqlite3TableLock(p, iDb, MASTER_ROOT, 1, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb)); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, MASTER_ROOT, iDb); - sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)5, P4_INT32); /* 5 column table */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, MASTER_ROOT, iDb, 5); if( p->nTab==0 ){ p->nTab = 1; } @@ -747,6 +767,27 @@ int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){ } /* +** Return the PRIMARY KEY index of a table +*/ +Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){ + Index *p; + for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(p); p=p->pNext){} + return p; +} + +/* +** Return the column of index pIdx that corresponds to table +** column iCol. Return -1 if not found. +*/ +i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){ + if( iCol==pIdx->aiColumn[i] ) return i; + } + return -1; +} + +/* ** Begin constructing a new table representation in memory. This is ** the first of several action routines that get called in response ** to a CREATE TABLE statement. In particular, this routine is called @@ -878,7 +919,7 @@ void sqlite3StartTable( pTable->iPKey = -1; pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; pTable->nRef = 1; - pTable->nRowEst = 1000000; + pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) ); assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 ); pParse->pNewTable = pTable; @@ -921,7 +962,7 @@ void sqlite3StartTable( reg3 = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, reg3, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT); sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); - j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); + j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); VdbeCoverage(v); fileFormat = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt)!=0 ? 1 : SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, fileFormat, reg3); @@ -945,7 +986,7 @@ void sqlite3StartTable( }else #endif { - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateTable, iDb, reg2); + pParse->addrCrTab = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateTable, iDb, reg2); } sqlite3OpenMasterTable(pParse, iDb); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, reg1); @@ -1025,6 +1066,7 @@ void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pName){ ** be called next to set pCol->affinity correctly. */ pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + pCol->szEst = 1; p->nCol++; } @@ -1066,15 +1108,18 @@ void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){ ** If none of the substrings in the above table are found, ** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned. */ -char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn){ +char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn, u8 *pszEst){ u32 h = 0; char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + const char *zChar = 0; - if( zIn ) while( zIn[0] ){ + if( zIn==0 ) return aff; + while( zIn[0] ){ h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[(*zIn)&0xff]; zIn++; if( h==(('c'<<24)+('h'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'r') ){ /* CHAR */ - aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; + aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; + zChar = zIn; }else if( h==(('c'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') ){ /* CLOB */ aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; }else if( h==(('t'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('x'<<8)+'t') ){ /* TEXT */ @@ -1082,6 +1127,7 @@ char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn){ }else if( h==(('b'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') /* BLOB */ && (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL) ){ aff = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + if( zIn[0]=='(' ) zChar = zIn; #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT }else if( h==(('r'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'l') /* REAL */ && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ @@ -1099,6 +1145,28 @@ char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn){ } } + /* If pszEst is not NULL, store an estimate of the field size. The + ** estimate is scaled so that the size of an integer is 1. */ + if( pszEst ){ + *pszEst = 1; /* default size is approx 4 bytes */ + if( aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ + if( zChar ){ + while( zChar[0] ){ + if( sqlite3Isdigit(zChar[0]) ){ + int v = 0; + sqlite3GetInt32(zChar, &v); + v = v/4 + 1; + if( v>255 ) v = 255; + *pszEst = v; /* BLOB(k), VARCHAR(k), CHAR(k) -> r=(k/4+1) */ + break; + } + zChar++; + } + }else{ + *pszEst = 5; /* BLOB, TEXT, CLOB -> r=5 (approx 20 bytes)*/ + } + } + } return aff; } @@ -1120,7 +1188,7 @@ void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse *pParse, Token *pType){ pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol-1]; assert( pCol->zType==0 ); pCol->zType = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pType); - pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(pCol->zType); + pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(pCol->zType, &pCol->szEst); } /* @@ -1186,6 +1254,7 @@ void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey( Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable; char *zType = 0; int iCol = -1, i; + int nTerm; if( pTab==0 || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) goto primary_key_exit; if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, @@ -1196,38 +1265,43 @@ void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey( if( pList==0 ){ iCol = pTab->nCol - 1; pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY; + zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType; + nTerm = 1; }else{ - for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){ + nTerm = pList->nExpr; + for(i=0; i<nTerm; i++){ for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){ if( sqlite3StrICmp(pList->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[iCol].zName)==0 ){ + pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY; + zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType; break; } } - if( iCol<pTab->nCol ){ - pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY; - } } - if( pList->nExpr>1 ) iCol = -1; - } - if( iCol>=0 && iCol<pTab->nCol ){ - zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType; } - if( zType && sqlite3StrICmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0 - && sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_ASC ){ + if( nTerm==1 + && zType && sqlite3StrICmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0 + && sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_ASC + ){ pTab->iPKey = iCol; pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError; assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 ); pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement; + if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].sortOrder; }else if( autoInc ){ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an " "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY"); #endif }else{ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; Index *p; - p = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0, 0, sortOrder, 0); + if( v ) pParse->addrSkipPK = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop); + p = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0, + 0, sortOrder, 0); if( p ){ - p->autoIndex = 2; + p->idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY; + if( v ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pParse->addrSkipPK); } pList = 0; } @@ -1246,7 +1320,10 @@ void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint( ){ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable; - if( pTab && !IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( pTab && !IN_DECLARE_VTAB + && !sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(db->aDb[db->init.iDb].pBt) + ){ pTab->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pTab->pCheck, pCheckExpr); if( pParse->constraintName.n ){ sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pTab->pCheck, &pParse->constraintName, 1); @@ -1276,6 +1353,7 @@ void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){ if( sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){ Index *pIdx; + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aCol[i].zColl); p->aCol[i].zColl = zColl; /* If the column is declared as "<name> PRIMARY KEY COLLATE <type>", @@ -1283,7 +1361,7 @@ void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){ ** collation type was added. Correct this if it is the case. */ for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ - assert( pIdx->nColumn==1 ); + assert( pIdx->nKeyCol==1 ); if( pIdx->aiColumn[0]==i ){ pIdx->azColl[0] = p->aCol[i].zColl; } @@ -1391,10 +1469,10 @@ static void identPut(char *z, int *pIdx, char *zSignedIdent){ for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){ if( !sqlite3Isalnum(zIdent[j]) && zIdent[j]!='_' ) break; } - needQuote = sqlite3Isdigit(zIdent[0]) || sqlite3KeywordCode(zIdent, j)!=TK_ID; - if( !needQuote ){ - needQuote = zIdent[j]; - } + needQuote = sqlite3Isdigit(zIdent[0]) + || sqlite3KeywordCode(zIdent, j)!=TK_ID + || zIdent[j]!=0 + || j==0; if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '"'; for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){ @@ -1466,7 +1544,7 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){ zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_TEXT]; len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType); assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE - || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType) ); + || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ); memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len); k += len; assert( k<=n ); @@ -1476,6 +1554,191 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){ } /* +** Resize an Index object to hold N columns total. Return SQLITE_OK +** on success and SQLITE_NOMEM on an OOM error. +*/ +static int resizeIndexObject(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx, int N){ + char *zExtra; + int nByte; + if( pIdx->nColumn>=N ) return SQLITE_OK; + assert( pIdx->isResized==0 ); + nByte = (sizeof(char*) + sizeof(i16) + 1)*N; + zExtra = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte); + if( zExtra==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->azColl, sizeof(char*)*pIdx->nColumn); + pIdx->azColl = (char**)zExtra; + zExtra += sizeof(char*)*N; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aiColumn, sizeof(i16)*pIdx->nColumn); + pIdx->aiColumn = (i16*)zExtra; + zExtra += sizeof(i16)*N; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aSortOrder, pIdx->nColumn); + pIdx->aSortOrder = (u8*)zExtra; + pIdx->nColumn = N; + pIdx->isResized = 1; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Estimate the total row width for a table. +*/ +static void estimateTableWidth(Table *pTab){ + unsigned wTable = 0; + const Column *pTabCol; + int i; + for(i=pTab->nCol, pTabCol=pTab->aCol; i>0; i--, pTabCol++){ + wTable += pTabCol->szEst; + } + if( pTab->iPKey<0 ) wTable++; + pTab->szTabRow = sqlite3LogEst(wTable*4); +} + +/* +** Estimate the average size of a row for an index. +*/ +static void estimateIndexWidth(Index *pIdx){ + unsigned wIndex = 0; + int i; + const Column *aCol = pIdx->pTable->aCol; + for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){ + i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; + assert( x<pIdx->pTable->nCol ); + wIndex += x<0 ? 1 : aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[i]].szEst; + } + pIdx->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(wIndex*4); +} + +/* Return true if value x is found any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[] +*/ +static int hasColumn(const i16 *aiCol, int nCol, int x){ + while( nCol-- > 0 ) if( x==*(aiCol++) ) return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* +** This routine runs at the end of parsing a CREATE TABLE statement that +** has a WITHOUT ROWID clause. The job of this routine is to convert both +** internal schema data structures and the generated VDBE code so that they +** are appropriate for a WITHOUT ROWID table instead of a rowid table. +** Changes include: +** +** (1) Convert the OP_CreateTable into an OP_CreateIndex. There is +** no rowid btree for a WITHOUT ROWID. Instead, the canonical +** data storage is a covering index btree. +** (2) Bypass the creation of the sqlite_master table entry +** for the PRIMARY KEY as the the primary key index is now +** identified by the sqlite_master table entry of the table itself. +** (3) Set the Index.tnum of the PRIMARY KEY Index object in the +** schema to the rootpage from the main table. +** (4) Set all columns of the PRIMARY KEY schema object to be NOT NULL. +** (5) Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY Index object +** so that the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index. The surplus +** columns are part of KeyInfo.nXField and are not used for +** sorting or lookup or uniqueness checks. +** (6) Replace the rowid tail on all automatically generated UNIQUE +** indices with the PRIMARY KEY columns. +*/ +static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){ + Index *pIdx; + Index *pPk; + int nPk; + int i, j; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + + /* Convert the OP_CreateTable opcode that would normally create the + ** root-page for the table into a OP_CreateIndex opcode. The index + ** created will become the PRIMARY KEY index. + */ + if( pParse->addrCrTab ){ + assert( v ); + sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pParse->addrCrTab)->opcode = OP_CreateIndex; + } + + /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_master + ** table entry. + */ + if( pParse->addrSkipPK ){ + assert( v ); + sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pParse->addrSkipPK)->opcode = OP_Goto; + } + + /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index. Or, if this table was originally + ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. + */ + if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){ + ExprList *pList; + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 0); + if( pList==0 ) return; + pList->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, + pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName); + pList->a[0].sortOrder = pParse->iPkSortOrder; + assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab ); + pPk = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if( pPk==0 ) return; + pPk->idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY; + pTab->iPKey = -1; + }else{ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + } + pPk->isCovering = 1; + assert( pPk!=0 ); + nPk = pPk->nKeyCol; + + /* Make sure every column of the PRIMARY KEY is NOT NULL */ + for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){ + pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].notNull = 1; + } + pPk->uniqNotNull = 1; + + /* The root page of the PRIMARY KEY is the table root page */ + pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum; + + /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting + ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY. + */ + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + int n; + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue; + for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){ + if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ) n++; + } + if( n==0 ){ + /* This index is a superset of the primary key */ + pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol; + continue; + } + if( resizeIndexObject(db, pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol+n) ) return; + for(i=0, j=pIdx->nKeyCol; i<nPk; i++){ + if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){ + pIdx->aiColumn[j] = pPk->aiColumn[i]; + pIdx->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i]; + j++; + } + } + assert( pIdx->nColumn>=pIdx->nKeyCol+n ); + assert( pIdx->nColumn>=j ); + } + + /* Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY index + */ + if( nPk<pTab->nCol ){ + if( resizeIndexObject(db, pPk, pTab->nCol) ) return; + for(i=0, j=nPk; i<pTab->nCol; i++){ + if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i) ){ + assert( j<pPk->nColumn ); + pPk->aiColumn[j] = i; + pPk->azColl[j] = "BINARY"; + j++; + } + } + assert( pPk->nColumn==j ); + assert( pTab->nCol==j ); + }else{ + pPk->nColumn = pTab->nCol; + } +} + +/* ** This routine is called to report the final ")" that terminates ** a CREATE TABLE statement. ** @@ -1498,12 +1761,14 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){ void sqlite3EndTable( Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ Token *pCons, /* The ',' token after the last column defn. */ - Token *pEnd, /* The final ')' token in the CREATE TABLE */ + Token *pEnd, /* The ')' before options in the CREATE TABLE */ + u8 tabOpts, /* Extra table options. Usually 0. */ Select *pSelect /* Select from a "CREATE ... AS SELECT" */ ){ - Table *p; - sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; - int iDb; + Table *p; /* The new table */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + int iDb; /* Database in which the table lives */ + Index *pIdx; /* An implied index of the table */ if( (pEnd==0 && pSelect==0) || db->mallocFailed ){ return; @@ -1513,43 +1778,45 @@ void sqlite3EndTable( assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect ); + /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the + ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk. + ** So do not write to the disk again. Extract the root page number + ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field. (The page number + ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.) + */ + if( db->init.busy ){ + p->tnum = db->init.newTnum; + } + + /* Special processing for WITHOUT ROWID Tables */ + if( tabOpts & TF_WithoutRowid ){ + if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "AUTOINCREMENT not allowed on WITHOUT ROWID tables"); + return; + } + if( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "PRIMARY KEY missing on table %s", p->zName); + }else{ + p->tabFlags |= TF_WithoutRowid; + convertToWithoutRowidTable(pParse, p); + } + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK /* Resolve names in all CHECK constraint expressions. */ if( p->pCheck ){ - SrcList sSrc; /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */ - NameContext sNC; /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */ - ExprList *pList; /* List of all CHECK constraints */ - int i; /* Loop counter */ - - memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); - memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc)); - sSrc.nSrc = 1; - sSrc.a[0].zName = p->zName; - sSrc.a[0].pTab = p; - sSrc.a[0].iCursor = -1; - sNC.pParse = pParse; - sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc; - sNC.ncFlags = NC_IsCheck; - pList = p->pCheck; - for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){ - if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){ - return; - } - } + sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, p, NC_IsCheck, 0, p->pCheck); } #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */ - /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the - ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk. - ** So do not write to the disk again. Extract the root page number - ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field. (The page number - ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.) - */ - if( db->init.busy ){ - p->tnum = db->init.newTnum; + /* Estimate the average row size for the table and for all implied indices */ + estimateTableWidth(p); + for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + estimateIndexWidth(pIdx); } /* If not initializing, then create a record for the new table @@ -1625,7 +1892,9 @@ void sqlite3EndTable( if( pSelect ){ zStmt = createTableStmt(db, p); }else{ - n = (int)(pEnd->z - pParse->sNameToken.z) + 1; + Token *pEnd2 = tabOpts ? &pParse->sLastToken : pEnd; + n = (int)(pEnd2->z - pParse->sNameToken.z); + if( pEnd2->z[0]!=';' ) n += pEnd2->n; zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE %s %.*s", zType2, n, pParse->sNameToken.z ); @@ -1668,7 +1937,7 @@ void sqlite3EndTable( /* Reparse everything to update our internal data structures */ sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, - sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q'", p->zName)); + sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q' AND type!='trigger'", p->zName)); } @@ -1738,9 +2007,8 @@ void sqlite3CreateView( } sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName); iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema); - if( sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "view", pName) - && sqlite3FixSelect(&sFix, pSelect) - ){ + sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "view", pName); + if( sqlite3FixSelect(&sFix, pSelect) ){ sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); return; } @@ -1774,7 +2042,7 @@ void sqlite3CreateView( sEnd.n = 1; /* Use sqlite3EndTable() to add the view to the SQLITE_MASTER table */ - sqlite3EndTable(pParse, 0, &sEnd, 0); + sqlite3EndTable(pParse, 0, &sEnd, 0, 0); return; } #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */ @@ -1862,7 +2130,7 @@ int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){ pSelTab->aCol = 0; sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab); assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) ); - pTable->pSchema->flags |= DB_UnresetViews; + pTable->pSchema->schemaFlags |= DB_UnresetViews; }else{ pTable->nCol = 0; nErr++; @@ -2040,7 +2308,7 @@ static void sqlite3ClearStatTables( ){ int i; const char *zDbName = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName; - for(i=1; i<=3; i++){ + for(i=1; i<=4; i++){ char zTab[24]; sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTab),zTab,"sqlite_stat%d",i); if( sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zTab, zDbName) ){ @@ -2229,8 +2497,8 @@ exit_drop_table: ** currently under construction. pFromCol determines which columns ** in the current table point to the foreign key. If pFromCol==0 then ** connect the key to the last column inserted. pTo is the name of -** the table referred to. pToCol is a list of tables in the other -** pTo table that the foreign key points to. flags contains all +** the table referred to (a.k.a the "parent" table). pToCol is a list +** of tables in the parent pTo table. flags contains all ** information about the conflict resolution algorithms specified ** in the ON DELETE, ON UPDATE and ON INSERT clauses. ** @@ -2390,6 +2658,7 @@ static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){ int addr1; /* Address of top of loop */ int addr2; /* Address to jump to for next iteration */ int tnum; /* Root page of index */ + int iPartIdxLabel; /* Jump to this label to skip a row */ Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */ KeyInfo *pKey; /* KeyInfo for index */ int regRecord; /* Register holding assemblied index record */ @@ -2412,36 +2681,39 @@ static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){ tnum = memRootPage; }else{ tnum = pIndex->tnum; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, tnum, iDb); } - pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIndex); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iIdx, tnum, iDb, - (char *)pKey, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF); - sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR|((memRootPage>=0)?OPFLAG_P2ISREG:0)); + pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pIndex); /* Open the sorter cursor if we are to use one. */ iSorter = pParse->nTab++; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SorterOpen, iSorter, 0, 0, (char*)pKey, P4_KEYINFO); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SorterOpen, iSorter, 0, 0, (char*) + sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKey), P4_KEYINFO); /* Open the table. Loop through all rows of the table, inserting index ** records into the sorter. */ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTab, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead); - addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); - sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIndex, iTab, regRecord, 1); + sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse,pIndex,iTab,regRecord,0,&iPartIdxLabel,0,0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, iSorter, regRecord); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr1+1); + sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, iPartIdxLabel); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); - addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0); - if( pIndex->onError!=OE_None ){ + if( memRootPage<0 ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iIdx, tnum, iDb, + (char *)pKey, P4_KEYINFO); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR|((memRootPage>=0)?OPFLAG_P2ISREG:0)); + + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + assert( pKey!=0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ); + if( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) && pKey!=0 ){ int j2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 3; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, j2); addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord); - sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE, - OE_Abort, "indexed columns are not unique", P4_STATIC - ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord, + pIndex->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex); }else{ addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); } @@ -2449,7 +2721,7 @@ static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord, 1); sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iSorter, addr2); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iSorter, addr2); VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iTab); @@ -2458,6 +2730,41 @@ static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){ } /* +** Allocate heap space to hold an Index object with nCol columns. +** +** Increase the allocation size to provide an extra nExtra bytes +** of 8-byte aligned space after the Index object and return a +** pointer to this extra space in *ppExtra. +*/ +Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */ + i16 nCol, /* Total number of columns in the index */ + int nExtra, /* Number of bytes of extra space to alloc */ + char **ppExtra /* Pointer to the "extra" space */ +){ + Index *p; /* Allocated index object */ + int nByte; /* Bytes of space for Index object + arrays */ + + nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(Index)) + /* Index structure */ + ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol) + /* Index.azColl */ + ROUND8(sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1) + /* Index.aiRowLogEst */ + sizeof(i16)*nCol + /* Index.aiColumn */ + sizeof(u8)*nCol); /* Index.aSortOrder */ + p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte + nExtra); + if( p ){ + char *pExtra = ((char*)p)+ROUND8(sizeof(Index)); + p->azColl = (char**)pExtra; pExtra += ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol); + p->aiRowLogEst = (LogEst*)pExtra; pExtra += sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1); + p->aiColumn = (i16*)pExtra; pExtra += sizeof(i16)*nCol; + p->aSortOrder = (u8*)pExtra; + p->nColumn = nCol; + p->nKeyCol = nCol - 1; + *ppExtra = ((char*)p) + nByte; + } + return p; +} + +/* ** Create a new index for an SQL table. pName1.pName2 is the name of the index ** and pTblList is the name of the table that is to be indexed. Both will ** be NULL for a primary key or an index that is created to satisfy a @@ -2471,7 +2778,7 @@ static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){ ** ** If the index is created successfully, return a pointer to the new Index ** structure. This is used by sqlite3AddPrimaryKey() to mark the index -** as the tables primary key (Index.autoIndex==2). +** as the tables primary key (Index.idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY) */ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( Parse *pParse, /* All information about this parse */ @@ -2481,7 +2788,7 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( ExprList *pList, /* A list of columns to be indexed */ int onError, /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ Token *pStart, /* The CREATE token that begins this statement */ - Token *pEnd, /* The ")" that closes the CREATE INDEX statement */ + Expr *pPIWhere, /* WHERE clause for partial indices */ int sortOrder, /* Sort order of primary key when pList==NULL */ int ifNotExist /* Omit error if index already exists */ ){ @@ -2491,7 +2798,6 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( char *zName = 0; /* Name of the index */ int nName; /* Number of characters in zName */ int i, j; - Token nullId; /* Fake token for an empty ID list */ DbFixer sFix; /* For assigning database names to pTable */ int sortOrderMask; /* 1 to honor DESC in index. 0 to ignore. */ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; @@ -2499,11 +2805,12 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( int iDb; /* Index of the database that is being written */ Token *pName = 0; /* Unqualified name of the index to create */ struct ExprList_item *pListItem; /* For looping over pList */ - int nCol; - int nExtra = 0; - char *zExtra; + const Column *pTabCol; /* A column in the table */ + int nExtra = 0; /* Space allocated for zExtra[] */ + int nExtraCol; /* Number of extra columns needed */ + char *zExtra = 0; /* Extra space after the Index object */ + Index *pPk = 0; /* PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */ - assert( pStart==0 || pEnd!=0 ); /* pEnd must be non-NULL if pStart is */ assert( pParse->nErr==0 ); /* Never called with prior errors */ if( db->mallocFailed || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){ goto exit_create_index; @@ -2539,9 +2846,8 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( } #endif - if( sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "index", pName) && - sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTblName) - ){ + sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "index", pName); + if( sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTblName) ){ /* Because the parser constructs pTblName from a single identifier, ** sqlite3FixSrcList can never fail. */ assert(0); @@ -2549,7 +2855,13 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pTblName->a[0]); assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pTab==0 ); if( pTab==0 ) goto exit_create_index; - assert( db->aDb[iDb].pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); + if( iDb==1 && db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=pTab->pSchema ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "cannot create a TEMP index on non-TEMP table \"%s\"", + pTab->zName); + goto exit_create_index; + } + if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); }else{ assert( pName==0 ); assert( pStart==0 ); @@ -2645,11 +2957,10 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( ** So create a fake list to simulate this. */ if( pList==0 ){ - nullId.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName; - nullId.n = sqlite3Strlen30((char*)nullId.z); pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 0); if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index; - sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pList, &nullId, 0); + pList->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, + pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName); pList->a[0].sortOrder = (u8)sortOrder; } @@ -2668,35 +2979,28 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( ** Allocate the index structure. */ nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName); - nCol = pList->nExpr; - pIndex = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, - ROUND8(sizeof(Index)) + /* Index structure */ - ROUND8(sizeof(tRowcnt)*(nCol+1)) + /* Index.aiRowEst */ - sizeof(char *)*nCol + /* Index.azColl */ - sizeof(int)*nCol + /* Index.aiColumn */ - sizeof(u8)*nCol + /* Index.aSortOrder */ - nName + 1 + /* Index.zName */ - nExtra /* Collation sequence names */ - ); + nExtraCol = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 1; + pIndex = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(db, pList->nExpr + nExtraCol, + nName + nExtra + 1, &zExtra); if( db->mallocFailed ){ goto exit_create_index; } - zExtra = (char*)pIndex; - pIndex->aiRowEst = (tRowcnt*)&zExtra[ROUND8(sizeof(Index))]; - pIndex->azColl = (char**) - ((char*)pIndex->aiRowEst + ROUND8(sizeof(tRowcnt)*nCol+1)); - assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowEst) ); + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowLogEst) ); assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) ); - pIndex->aiColumn = (int *)(&pIndex->azColl[nCol]); - pIndex->aSortOrder = (u8 *)(&pIndex->aiColumn[nCol]); - pIndex->zName = (char *)(&pIndex->aSortOrder[nCol]); - zExtra = (char *)(&pIndex->zName[nName+1]); + pIndex->zName = zExtra; + zExtra += nName + 1; memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1); pIndex->pTable = pTab; - pIndex->nColumn = pList->nExpr; pIndex->onError = (u8)onError; - pIndex->autoIndex = (u8)(pName==0); + pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError!=OE_None; + pIndex->idxType = pName ? SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF : SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE; pIndex->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + pIndex->nKeyCol = pList->nExpr; + if( pPIWhere ){ + sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_PartIdx, pPIWhere, 0); + pIndex->pPartIdxWhere = pPIWhere; + pPIWhere = 0; + } assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); /* Check to see if we should honor DESC requests on index columns @@ -2719,7 +3023,6 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( */ for(i=0, pListItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pListItem++){ const char *zColName = pListItem->zName; - Column *pTabCol; int requestedSortOrder; char *zColl; /* Collation sequence name */ @@ -2732,7 +3035,8 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( pParse->checkSchema = 1; goto exit_create_index; } - pIndex->aiColumn[i] = j; + assert( pTab->nCol<=0x7fff && j<=0x7fff ); + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j; if( pListItem->pExpr ){ int nColl; assert( pListItem->pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ); @@ -2753,8 +3057,27 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl; requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortOrder & sortOrderMask; pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder; + if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0; + } + if( pPk ){ + for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){ + int x = pPk->aiColumn[j]; + if( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn, pIndex->nKeyCol, x) ){ + pIndex->nColumn--; + }else{ + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = x; + pIndex->azColl[i] = pPk->azColl[j]; + pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = pPk->aSortOrder[j]; + i++; + } + } + assert( i==pIndex->nColumn ); + }else{ + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = -1; + pIndex->azColl[i] = "BINARY"; } sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIndex); + if( pParse->pNewTable==0 ) estimateIndexWidth(pIndex); if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){ /* This routine has been called to create an automatic index as a @@ -2781,12 +3104,12 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( Index *pIdx; for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ int k; - assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_None ); - assert( pIdx->autoIndex ); - assert( pIndex->onError!=OE_None ); + assert( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ); + assert( pIdx->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ); + assert( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) ); - if( pIdx->nColumn!=pIndex->nColumn ) continue; - for(k=0; k<pIdx->nColumn; k++){ + if( pIdx->nKeyCol!=pIndex->nKeyCol ) continue; + for(k=0; k<pIdx->nKeyCol; k++){ const char *z1; const char *z2; if( pIdx->aiColumn[k]!=pIndex->aiColumn[k] ) break; @@ -2794,7 +3117,7 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( z2 = pIndex->azColl[k]; if( z1!=z2 && sqlite3StrICmp(z1, z2) ) break; } - if( k==pIdx->nColumn ){ + if( k==pIdx->nKeyCol ){ if( pIdx->onError!=pIndex->onError ){ /* This constraint creates the same index as a previous ** constraint specified somewhere in the CREATE TABLE statement. @@ -2836,22 +3159,20 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( } } - /* If the db->init.busy is 0 then create the index on disk. This - ** involves writing the index into the master table and filling in the - ** index with the current table contents. - ** - ** The db->init.busy is 0 when the user first enters a CREATE INDEX - ** command. db->init.busy is 1 when a database is opened and - ** CREATE INDEX statements are read out of the master table. In - ** the latter case the index already exists on disk, which is why - ** we don't want to recreate it. + /* If this is the initial CREATE INDEX statement (or CREATE TABLE if the + ** index is an implied index for a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint) then + ** emit code to allocate the index rootpage on disk and make an entry for + ** the index in the sqlite_master table and populate the index with + ** content. But, do not do this if we are simply reading the sqlite_master + ** table to parse the schema, or if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index + ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table. ** - ** If pTblName==0 it means this index is generated as a primary key - ** or UNIQUE constraint of a CREATE TABLE statement. Since the table + ** If pTblName==0 it means this index is generated as an implied PRIMARY KEY + ** or UNIQUE index in a CREATE TABLE statement. Since the table ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization ** step can be skipped. */ - else{ /* if( db->init.busy==0 ) */ + else if( pParse->nErr==0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || pTblName!=0) ){ Vdbe *v; char *zStmt; int iMem = ++pParse->nMem; @@ -2869,12 +3190,11 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( ** the zStmt variable */ if( pStart ){ - assert( pEnd!=0 ); + int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n; + if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--; /* A named index with an explicit CREATE INDEX statement */ zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE%s INDEX %.*s", - onError==OE_None ? "" : " UNIQUE", - (int)(pEnd->z - pName->z) + 1, - pName->z); + onError==OE_None ? "" : " UNIQUE", n, pName->z); }else{ /* An automatic index created by a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint */ /* zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(""); */ @@ -2930,10 +3250,8 @@ Index *sqlite3CreateIndex( /* Clean up before exiting */ exit_create_index: - if( pIndex ){ - sqlite3DbFree(db, pIndex->zColAff); - sqlite3DbFree(db, pIndex); - } + if( pIndex ) freeIndex(db, pIndex); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPIWhere); sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTblName); sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); @@ -2948,7 +3266,7 @@ exit_create_index: ** Since we do not know, guess 1 million. aiRowEst[1] is an estimate of the ** number of rows in the table that match any particular value of the ** first column of the index. aiRowEst[2] is an estimate of the number -** of rows that match any particular combiniation of the first 2 columns +** of rows that match any particular combination of the first 2 columns ** of the index. And so forth. It must always be the case that * ** aiRowEst[N]<=aiRowEst[N-1] @@ -2959,20 +3277,27 @@ exit_create_index: ** are based on typical values found in actual indices. */ void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index *pIdx){ - tRowcnt *a = pIdx->aiRowEst; + /* 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 */ + LogEst aVal[] = { 33, 32, 30, 28, 26 }; + LogEst *a = pIdx->aiRowLogEst; + int nCopy = MIN(ArraySize(aVal), pIdx->nKeyCol); int i; - tRowcnt n; - assert( a!=0 ); - a[0] = pIdx->pTable->nRowEst; - if( a[0]<10 ) a[0] = 10; - n = 10; - for(i=1; i<=pIdx->nColumn; i++){ - a[i] = n; - if( n>5 ) n--; - } - if( pIdx->onError!=OE_None ){ - a[pIdx->nColumn] = 1; + + /* Set the first entry (number of rows in the index) to the estimated + ** number of rows in the table. Or 10, if the estimated number of rows + ** in the table is less than that. */ + a[0] = pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst; + if( a[0]<33 ) a[0] = 33; assert( 33==sqlite3LogEst(10) ); + + /* Estimate that a[1] is 10, a[2] is 9, a[3] is 8, a[4] is 7, a[5] is + ** 6 and each subsequent value (if any) is 5. */ + memcpy(&a[1], aVal, nCopy*sizeof(LogEst)); + for(i=nCopy+1; i<=pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){ + a[i] = 23; assert( 23==sqlite3LogEst(5) ); } + + assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) ); + if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) a[pIdx->nKeyCol] = 0; } /* @@ -3003,7 +3328,7 @@ void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int ifExists){ pParse->checkSchema = 1; goto exit_drop_index; } - if( pIndex->autoIndex ){ + if( pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index associated with UNIQUE " "or PRIMARY KEY constraint cannot be dropped", 0); goto exit_drop_index; @@ -3172,7 +3497,7 @@ SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge( assert( iStart<=pSrc->nSrc ); /* Allocate additional space if needed */ - if( pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){ + if( (u32)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){ SrcList *pNew; int nAlloc = pSrc->nSrc+nExtra; int nGot; @@ -3184,7 +3509,7 @@ SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge( } pSrc = pNew; nGot = (sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, pNew) - sizeof(*pSrc))/sizeof(pSrc->a[0])+1; - pSrc->nAlloc = (u16)nGot; + pSrc->nAlloc = nGot; } /* Move existing slots that come after the newly inserted slots @@ -3192,7 +3517,7 @@ SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge( for(i=pSrc->nSrc-1; i>=iStart; i--){ pSrc->a[i+nExtra] = pSrc->a[i]; } - pSrc->nSrc += (i16)nExtra; + pSrc->nSrc += nExtra; /* Zero the newly allocated slots */ memset(&pSrc->a[iStart], 0, sizeof(pSrc->a[0])*nExtra); @@ -3524,59 +3849,24 @@ int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *pParse){ } /* -** Generate VDBE code that will verify the schema cookie and start -** a read-transaction for all named database files. -** -** It is important that all schema cookies be verified and all -** read transactions be started before anything else happens in -** the VDBE program. But this routine can be called after much other -** code has been generated. So here is what we do: -** -** The first time this routine is called, we code an OP_Goto that -** will jump to a subroutine at the end of the program. Then we -** record every database that needs its schema verified in the -** pParse->cookieMask field. Later, after all other code has been -** generated, the subroutine that does the cookie verifications and -** starts the transactions will be coded and the OP_Goto P2 value -** will be made to point to that subroutine. The generation of the -** cookie verification subroutine code happens in sqlite3FinishCoding(). -** -** If iDb<0 then code the OP_Goto only - don't set flag to verify the -** schema on any databases. This can be used to position the OP_Goto -** early in the code, before we know if any database tables will be used. +** Record the fact that the schema cookie will need to be verified +** for database iDb. The code to actually verify the schema cookie +** will occur at the end of the top-level VDBE and will be generated +** later, by sqlite3FinishCoding(). */ void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){ Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + sqlite3 *db = pToplevel->db; -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER - if( pToplevel!=pParse ){ - /* This branch is taken if a trigger is currently being coded. In this - ** case, set cookieGoto to a non-zero value to show that this function - ** has been called. This is used by the sqlite3ExprCodeConstants() - ** function. */ - pParse->cookieGoto = -1; - } -#endif - if( pToplevel->cookieGoto==0 ){ - Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pToplevel); - if( v==0 ) return; /* This only happens if there was a prior error */ - pToplevel->cookieGoto = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0)+1; - } - if( iDb>=0 ){ - sqlite3 *db = pToplevel->db; - yDbMask mask; - - assert( iDb<db->nDb ); - assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 ); - assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 ); - assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); - mask = ((yDbMask)1)<<iDb; - if( (pToplevel->cookieMask & mask)==0 ){ - pToplevel->cookieMask |= mask; - pToplevel->cookieValue[iDb] = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie; - if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){ - sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pToplevel); - } + assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb ); + assert( db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 ); + assert( iDb<SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2 ); + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + if( DbMaskTest(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ){ + DbMaskSet(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb); + pToplevel->cookieValue[iDb] = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie; + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){ + sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pToplevel); } } } @@ -3612,7 +3902,7 @@ void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb){ void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse *pParse, int setStatement, int iDb){ Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); - pToplevel->writeMask |= ((yDbMask)1)<<iDb; + DbMaskSet(pToplevel->writeMask, iDb); pToplevel->isMultiWrite |= setStatement; } @@ -3659,7 +3949,8 @@ void sqlite3HaltConstraint( int errCode, /* extended error code */ int onError, /* Constraint type */ char *p4, /* Error message */ - int p4type /* P4_STATIC or P4_TRANSIENT */ + i8 p4type, /* P4_STATIC or P4_TRANSIENT */ + u8 p5Errmsg /* P5_ErrMsg type */ ){ Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); assert( (errCode&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ); @@ -3667,6 +3958,59 @@ void sqlite3HaltConstraint( sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); } sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, errCode, onError, 0, p4, p4type); + if( p5Errmsg ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5Errmsg); +} + +/* +** Code an OP_Halt due to UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint violation. +*/ +void sqlite3UniqueConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int onError, /* Constraint type */ + Index *pIdx /* The index that triggers the constraint */ +){ + char *zErr; + int j; + StrAccum errMsg; + Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable; + + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, 0, 0, 200); + errMsg.db = pParse->db; + for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){ + char *zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName; + if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2); + sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, pTab->zName); + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ".", 1); + sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, zCol); + } + zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg); + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, + IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY + : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE, + onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique); +} + + +/* +** Code an OP_Halt due to non-unique rowid. +*/ +void sqlite3RowidConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int onError, /* Conflict resolution algorithm */ + Table *pTab /* The table with the non-unique rowid */ +){ + char *zMsg; + int rc; + if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){ + zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, + pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName); + rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY; + }else{ + zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%s.rowid", pTab->zName); + rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID; + } + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, rc, onError, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC, + P5_ConstraintUnique); } /* @@ -3679,8 +4023,8 @@ static int collationMatch(const char *zColl, Index *pIndex){ assert( zColl!=0 ); for(i=0; i<pIndex->nColumn; i++){ const char *z = pIndex->azColl[i]; - assert( z!=0 ); - if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, zColl) ){ + assert( z!=0 || pIndex->aiColumn[i]<0 ); + if( pIndex->aiColumn[i]>=0 && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, zColl) ){ return 1; } } @@ -3799,38 +4143,118 @@ void sqlite3Reindex(Parse *pParse, Token *pName1, Token *pName2){ #endif /* -** Return a dynamicly allocated KeyInfo structure that can be used -** with OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite to access database index pIdx. +** Return a KeyInfo structure that is appropriate for the given Index. ** -** If successful, a pointer to the new structure is returned. In this case -** the caller is responsible for calling sqlite3DbFree(db, ) on the returned -** pointer. If an error occurs (out of memory or missing collation -** sequence), NULL is returned and the state of pParse updated to reflect -** the error. +** The KeyInfo structure for an index is cached in the Index object. +** So there might be multiple references to the returned pointer. The +** caller should not try to modify the KeyInfo object. +** +** The caller should invoke sqlite3KeyInfoUnref() on the returned object +** when it has finished using it. */ -KeyInfo *sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){ - int i; - int nCol = pIdx->nColumn; - int nBytes = sizeof(KeyInfo) + (nCol-1)*sizeof(CollSeq*) + nCol; +KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){ + if( pParse->nErr ) return 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + if( pIdx->pKeyInfo && pIdx->pKeyInfo->db!=pParse->db ){ + sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pIdx->pKeyInfo); + pIdx->pKeyInfo = 0; + } +#endif + if( pIdx->pKeyInfo==0 ){ + int i; + int nCol = pIdx->nColumn; + int nKey = pIdx->nKeyCol; + KeyInfo *pKey; + if( pIdx->uniqNotNull ){ + pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nKey, nCol-nKey); + }else{ + pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nCol, 0); + } + if( pKey ){ + assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKey) ); + for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){ + char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[i]; + assert( zColl!=0 ); + pKey->aColl[i] = strcmp(zColl,"BINARY")==0 ? 0 : + sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl); + pKey->aSortOrder[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i]; + } + if( pParse->nErr ){ + sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKey); + }else{ + pIdx->pKeyInfo = pKey; + } + } + } + return sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pIdx->pKeyInfo); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +/* +** This routine is invoked once per CTE by the parser while parsing a +** WITH clause. +*/ +With *sqlite3WithAdd( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + With *pWith, /* Existing WITH clause, or NULL */ + Token *pName, /* Name of the common-table */ + ExprList *pArglist, /* Optional column name list for the table */ + Select *pQuery /* Query used to initialize the table */ +){ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; - KeyInfo *pKey = (KeyInfo *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nBytes); + With *pNew; + char *zName; - if( pKey ){ - pKey->db = pParse->db; - pKey->aSortOrder = (u8 *)&(pKey->aColl[nCol]); - assert( &pKey->aSortOrder[nCol]==&(((u8 *)pKey)[nBytes]) ); - for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){ - char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[i]; - assert( zColl ); - pKey->aColl[i] = sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl); - pKey->aSortOrder[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i]; + /* Check that the CTE name is unique within this WITH clause. If + ** not, store an error in the Parse structure. */ + zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName); + if( zName && pWith ){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, pWith->a[i].zName)==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate WITH table name: %s", zName); + } } - pKey->nField = (u16)nCol; } - if( pParse->nErr ){ - sqlite3DbFree(db, pKey); - pKey = 0; + if( pWith ){ + int nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte); + pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte); + }else{ + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith)); + } + assert( zName!=0 || pNew==0 ); + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pNew==0 ); + + if( pNew==0 ){ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); + pNew = pWith; + }else{ + pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pSelect = pQuery; + pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pCols = pArglist; + pNew->a[pNew->nCte].zName = zName; + pNew->a[pNew->nCte].zErr = 0; + pNew->nCte++; + } + + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Free the contents of the With object passed as the second argument. +*/ +void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3 *db, With *pWith){ + if( pWith ){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){ + struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i]; + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCte->pCols); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pCte->pSelect); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte->zName); + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, pWith); } - return pKey; } +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CTE) */ |