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+/*
+** 2012 May 24
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** Implementation of the "unicode" full-text-search tokenizer.
+*/
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4_UNICODE61
+
+#include "fts3Int.h"
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3)
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "fts3_tokenizer.h"
+
+/*
+** The following two macros - READ_UTF8 and WRITE_UTF8 - have been copied
+** from the sqlite3 source file utf.c. If this file is compiled as part
+** of the amalgamation, they are not required.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+
+static const unsigned char sqlite3Utf8Trans1[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+ 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+#define READ_UTF8(zIn, zTerm, c) \
+ c = *(zIn++); \
+ if( c>=0xc0 ){ \
+ c = sqlite3Utf8Trans1[c-0xc0]; \
+ while( zIn!=zTerm && (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ \
+ c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & *(zIn++)); \
+ } \
+ if( c<0x80 \
+ || (c&0xFFFFF800)==0xD800 \
+ || (c&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ){ c = 0xFFFD; } \
+ }
+
+#define WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c) { \
+ if( c<0x00080 ){ \
+ *zOut++ = (u8)(c&0xFF); \
+ } \
+ else if( c<0x00800 ){ \
+ *zOut++ = 0xC0 + (u8)((c>>6)&0x1F); \
+ *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)(c & 0x3F); \
+ } \
+ else if( c<0x10000 ){ \
+ *zOut++ = 0xE0 + (u8)((c>>12)&0x0F); \
+ *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)((c>>6) & 0x3F); \
+ *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)(c & 0x3F); \
+ }else{ \
+ *zOut++ = 0xF0 + (u8)((c>>18) & 0x07); \
+ *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)((c>>12) & 0x3F); \
+ *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)((c>>6) & 0x3F); \
+ *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)(c & 0x3F); \
+ } \
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
+
+typedef struct unicode_tokenizer unicode_tokenizer;
+typedef struct unicode_cursor unicode_cursor;
+
+struct unicode_tokenizer {
+ sqlite3_tokenizer base;
+ int bRemoveDiacritic;
+ int nException;
+ int *aiException;
+};
+
+struct unicode_cursor {
+ sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor base;
+ const unsigned char *aInput; /* Input text being tokenized */
+ int nInput; /* Size of aInput[] in bytes */
+ int iOff; /* Current offset within aInput[] */
+ int iToken; /* Index of next token to be returned */
+ char *zToken; /* storage for current token */
+ int nAlloc; /* space allocated at zToken */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Destroy a tokenizer allocated by unicodeCreate().
+*/
+static int unicodeDestroy(sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer){
+ if( pTokenizer ){
+ unicode_tokenizer *p = (unicode_tokenizer *)pTokenizer;
+ sqlite3_free(p->aiException);
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** As part of a tokenchars= or separators= option, the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** statement has specified that the tokenizer for this table shall consider
+** all characters in string zIn/nIn to be separators (if bAlnum==0) or
+** token characters (if bAlnum==1).
+**
+** For each codepoint in the zIn/nIn string, this function checks if the
+** sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum() function already returns the desired result.
+** If so, no action is taken. Otherwise, the codepoint is added to the
+** unicode_tokenizer.aiException[] array. For the purposes of tokenization,
+** the return value of sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum() is inverted for all
+** codepoints in the aiException[] array.
+**
+** If a standalone diacritic mark (one that sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic()
+** identifies as a diacritic) occurs in the zIn/nIn string it is ignored.
+** It is not possible to change the behaviour of the tokenizer with respect
+** to these codepoints.
+*/
+static int unicodeAddExceptions(
+ unicode_tokenizer *p, /* Tokenizer to add exceptions to */
+ int bAlnum, /* Replace Isalnum() return value with this */
+ const char *zIn, /* Array of characters to make exceptions */
+ int nIn /* Length of z in bytes */
+){
+ const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
+ const unsigned char *zTerm = &z[nIn];
+ int iCode;
+ int nEntry = 0;
+
+ assert( bAlnum==0 || bAlnum==1 );
+
+ while( z<zTerm ){
+ READ_UTF8(z, zTerm, iCode);
+ assert( (sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(iCode) & 0xFFFFFFFE)==0 );
+ if( sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(iCode)!=bAlnum
+ && sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(iCode)==0
+ ){
+ nEntry++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( nEntry ){
+ int *aNew; /* New aiException[] array */
+ int nNew; /* Number of valid entries in array aNew[] */
+
+ aNew = sqlite3_realloc(p->aiException, (p->nException+nEntry)*sizeof(int));
+ if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ nNew = p->nException;
+
+ z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
+ while( z<zTerm ){
+ READ_UTF8(z, zTerm, iCode);
+ if( sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(iCode)!=bAlnum
+ && sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(iCode)==0
+ ){
+ int i, j;
+ for(i=0; i<nNew && aNew[i]<iCode; i++);
+ for(j=nNew; j>i; j--) aNew[j] = aNew[j-1];
+ aNew[i] = iCode;
+ nNew++;
+ }
+ }
+ p->aiException = aNew;
+ p->nException = nNew;
+ }
+
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the p->aiException[] array contains the value iCode.
+*/
+static int unicodeIsException(unicode_tokenizer *p, int iCode){
+ if( p->nException>0 ){
+ int *a = p->aiException;
+ int iLo = 0;
+ int iHi = p->nException-1;
+
+ while( iHi>=iLo ){
+ int iTest = (iHi + iLo) / 2;
+ if( iCode==a[iTest] ){
+ return 1;
+ }else if( iCode>a[iTest] ){
+ iLo = iTest+1;
+ }else{
+ iHi = iTest-1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if, for the purposes of tokenization, codepoint iCode is
+** considered a token character (not a separator).
+*/
+static int unicodeIsAlnum(unicode_tokenizer *p, int iCode){
+ assert( (sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(iCode) & 0xFFFFFFFE)==0 );
+ return sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(iCode) ^ unicodeIsException(p, iCode);
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a new tokenizer instance.
+*/
+static int unicodeCreate(
+ int nArg, /* Size of array argv[] */
+ const char * const *azArg, /* Tokenizer creation arguments */
+ sqlite3_tokenizer **pp /* OUT: New tokenizer handle */
+){
+ unicode_tokenizer *pNew; /* New tokenizer object */
+ int i;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+ pNew = (unicode_tokenizer *) sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(unicode_tokenizer));
+ if( pNew==NULL ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unicode_tokenizer));
+ pNew->bRemoveDiacritic = 1;
+
+ for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i++){
+ const char *z = azArg[i];
+ int n = strlen(z);
+
+ if( n==19 && memcmp("remove_diacritics=1", z, 19)==0 ){
+ pNew->bRemoveDiacritic = 1;
+ }
+ else if( n==19 && memcmp("remove_diacritics=0", z, 19)==0 ){
+ pNew->bRemoveDiacritic = 0;
+ }
+ else if( n>=11 && memcmp("tokenchars=", z, 11)==0 ){
+ rc = unicodeAddExceptions(pNew, 1, &z[11], n-11);
+ }
+ else if( n>=11 && memcmp("separators=", z, 11)==0 ){
+ rc = unicodeAddExceptions(pNew, 0, &z[11], n-11);
+ }
+ else{
+ /* Unrecognized argument */
+ rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ unicodeDestroy((sqlite3_tokenizer *)pNew);
+ pNew = 0;
+ }
+ *pp = (sqlite3_tokenizer *)pNew;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare to begin tokenizing a particular string. The input
+** string to be tokenized is pInput[0..nBytes-1]. A cursor
+** used to incrementally tokenize this string is returned in
+** *ppCursor.
+*/
+static int unicodeOpen(
+ sqlite3_tokenizer *p, /* The tokenizer */
+ const char *aInput, /* Input string */
+ int nInput, /* Size of string aInput in bytes */
+ sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor **pp /* OUT: New cursor object */
+){
+ unicode_cursor *pCsr;
+
+ pCsr = (unicode_cursor *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(unicode_cursor));
+ if( pCsr==0 ){
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(unicode_cursor));
+
+ pCsr->aInput = (const unsigned char *)aInput;
+ if( aInput==0 ){
+ pCsr->nInput = 0;
+ }else if( nInput<0 ){
+ pCsr->nInput = (int)strlen(aInput);
+ }else{
+ pCsr->nInput = nInput;
+ }
+
+ *pp = &pCsr->base;
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a tokenization cursor previously opened by a call to
+** simpleOpen() above.
+*/
+static int unicodeClose(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor){
+ unicode_cursor *pCsr = (unicode_cursor *) pCursor;
+ sqlite3_free(pCsr->zToken);
+ sqlite3_free(pCsr);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Extract the next token from a tokenization cursor. The cursor must
+** have been opened by a prior call to simpleOpen().
+*/
+static int unicodeNext(
+ sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pC, /* Cursor returned by simpleOpen */
+ const char **paToken, /* OUT: Token text */
+ int *pnToken, /* OUT: Number of bytes at *paToken */
+ int *piStart, /* OUT: Starting offset of token */
+ int *piEnd, /* OUT: Ending offset of token */
+ int *piPos /* OUT: Position integer of token */
+){
+ unicode_cursor *pCsr = (unicode_cursor *)pC;
+ unicode_tokenizer *p = ((unicode_tokenizer *)pCsr->base.pTokenizer);
+ int iCode;
+ char *zOut;
+ const unsigned char *z = &pCsr->aInput[pCsr->iOff];
+ const unsigned char *zStart = z;
+ const unsigned char *zEnd;
+ const unsigned char *zTerm = &pCsr->aInput[pCsr->nInput];
+
+ /* Scan past any delimiter characters before the start of the next token.
+ ** Return SQLITE_DONE early if this takes us all the way to the end of
+ ** the input. */
+ while( z<zTerm ){
+ READ_UTF8(z, zTerm, iCode);
+ if( unicodeIsAlnum(p, iCode) ) break;
+ zStart = z;
+ }
+ if( zStart>=zTerm ) return SQLITE_DONE;
+
+ zOut = pCsr->zToken;
+ do {
+ int iOut;
+
+ /* Grow the output buffer if required. */
+ if( (zOut-pCsr->zToken)>=(pCsr->nAlloc-4) ){
+ char *zNew = sqlite3_realloc(pCsr->zToken, pCsr->nAlloc+64);
+ if( !zNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ zOut = &zNew[zOut - pCsr->zToken];
+ pCsr->zToken = zNew;
+ pCsr->nAlloc += 64;
+ }
+
+ /* Write the folded case of the last character read to the output */
+ zEnd = z;
+ iOut = sqlite3FtsUnicodeFold(iCode, p->bRemoveDiacritic);
+ if( iOut ){
+ WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iOut);
+ }
+
+ /* If the cursor is not at EOF, read the next character */
+ if( z>=zTerm ) break;
+ READ_UTF8(z, zTerm, iCode);
+ }while( unicodeIsAlnum(p, iCode)
+ || sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(iCode)
+ );
+
+ /* Set the output variables and return. */
+ pCsr->iOff = (z - pCsr->aInput);
+ *paToken = pCsr->zToken;
+ *pnToken = zOut - pCsr->zToken;
+ *piStart = (zStart - pCsr->aInput);
+ *piEnd = (zEnd - pCsr->aInput);
+ *piPos = pCsr->iToken++;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set *ppModule to a pointer to the sqlite3_tokenizer_module
+** structure for the unicode tokenizer.
+*/
+void sqlite3Fts3UnicodeTokenizer(sqlite3_tokenizer_module const **ppModule){
+ static const sqlite3_tokenizer_module module = {
+ 0,
+ unicodeCreate,
+ unicodeDestroy,
+ unicodeOpen,
+ unicodeClose,
+ unicodeNext,
+ 0,
+ };
+ *ppModule = &module;
+}
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) */
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4_UNICODE61 */