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authorHans-Christoph Steiner <hans@eds.org>2012-03-30 20:42:12 -0400
committerHans-Christoph Steiner <hans@eds.org>2012-03-30 20:42:12 -0400
commit7bb481fda9ecb134804b49c2ce77ca28f7eea583 (patch)
tree31b520b9914d3e2453968abe375f2c102772c3dc /tool/getlock.c
Imported Upstream version 2.0.3
Diffstat (limited to 'tool/getlock.c')
-rw-r--r--tool/getlock.c134
1 files changed, 134 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tool/getlock.c b/tool/getlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eff04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tool/getlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+** This utility program looks at an SQLite database and determines whether
+** or not it is locked, the kind of lock, and who is holding this lock.
+**
+** This only works on unix when the posix advisory locking method is used
+** (which is the default on unix) and when the PENDING_BYTE is in its
+** usual place.
+*/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static void usage(const char *argv0){
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s database\n", argv0);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/* Check for a conflicting lock. If one is found, print an this
+** on standard output using the format string given and return 1.
+** If there are no conflicting locks, return 0.
+*/
+static int isLocked(
+ int h, /* File descriptor to check */
+ int type, /* F_RDLCK or F_WRLCK */
+ unsigned int iOfst, /* First byte of the lock */
+ unsigned int iCnt, /* Number of bytes in the lock range */
+ const char *zType /* Type of lock */
+){
+ struct flock lk;
+
+ memset(&lk, 0, sizeof(lk));
+ lk.l_type = type;
+ lk.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+ lk.l_start = iOfst;
+ lk.l_len = iCnt;
+ if( fcntl(h, F_GETLK, &lk)==(-1) ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "fcntl(%d) failed: errno=%d\n", h, errno);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if( lk.l_type==F_UNLCK ) return 0;
+ printf("%s lock held by %d\n", zType, (int)lk.l_pid);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Location of locking bytes in the database file
+*/
+#define PENDING_BYTE (0x40000000)
+#define RESERVED_BYTE (PENDING_BYTE+1)
+#define SHARED_FIRST (PENDING_BYTE+2)
+#define SHARED_SIZE 510
+
+/*
+** Lock locations for shared-memory locks used by WAL mode.
+*/
+#define SHM_BASE 120
+#define SHM_WRITE SHM_BASE
+#define SHM_CHECKPOINT (SHM_BASE+1)
+#define SHM_RECOVER (SHM_BASE+2)
+#define SHM_READ_FIRST (SHM_BASE+3)
+#define SHM_READ_SIZE 5
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+ int hDb; /* File descriptor for the open database file */
+ int hShm; /* File descriptor for WAL shared-memory file */
+ char *zShm; /* Name of the shared-memory file for WAL mode */
+ ssize_t got; /* Bytes read from header */
+ int isWal; /* True if in WAL mode */
+ int nName; /* Length of filename */
+ unsigned char aHdr[100]; /* Database header */
+ int nLock = 0; /* Number of locks held */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+
+ if( argc!=2 ) usage(argv[0]);
+ hDb = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if( hDb<0 ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure we are dealing with an database file */
+ got = read(hDb, aHdr, 100);
+ if( got!=100 || memcmp(aHdr, "SQLite format 3",16)!=0 ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "not an SQLite database: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* First check for an exclusive lock */
+ if( isLocked(hDb, F_RDLCK, SHARED_FIRST, SHARED_SIZE, "EXCLUSIVE") ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ isWal = aHdr[18]==2;
+ if( isWal==0 ){
+ /* Rollback mode */
+ if( isLocked(hDb, F_RDLCK, PENDING_BYTE, 1, "PENDING") ) return 0;
+ if( isLocked(hDb, F_RDLCK, RESERVED_BYTE, 1, "RESERVED") ) return 0;
+ if( isLocked(hDb, F_WRLCK, SHARED_FIRST, SHARED_SIZE, "SHARED") ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }else{
+ /* WAL mode */
+ nName = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
+ zShm = malloc( nName + 100 );
+ if( zShm==0 ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ memcpy(zShm, argv[1], nName);
+ memcpy(&zShm[nName], "-shm", 5);
+ hShm = open(zShm, O_RDONLY, 0);
+ if( hShm<0 ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", zShm);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( isLocked(hShm, F_RDLCK, SHM_RECOVER, 1, "WAL-RECOVERY") ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ nLock += isLocked(hShm, F_RDLCK, SHM_CHECKPOINT, 1, "WAL-CHECKPOINT");
+ nLock += isLocked(hShm, F_RDLCK, SHM_WRITE, 1, "WAL-WRITE");
+ for(i=0; i<SHM_READ_SIZE; i++){
+ nLock += isLocked(hShm, F_WRLCK, SHM_READ_FIRST+i, 1, "WAL-READ");
+ }
+ }
+ if( nLock==0 ){
+ printf("file is not locked\n");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}