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+"""
+oauthlib.oauth2_draft28.parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains methods related to `Section 4`_ of the OAuth 2 draft.
+
+.. _`Section 4`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-4
+"""
+
+import json
+import urlparse
+from oauthlib.common import add_params_to_uri, add_params_to_qs
+
+
+def prepare_grant_uri(uri, client_id, response_type, redirect_uri=None,
+ scope=None, state=None, **kwargs):
+ """Prepare the authorization grant request URI.
+
+ The client constructs the request URI by adding the following
+ parameters to the query component of the authorization endpoint URI
+ using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format as defined by
+ [W3C.REC-html401-19991224]:
+
+ response_type
+ REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "code".
+ client_id
+ REQUIRED. The client identifier as described in `Section 2.2`_.
+ redirect_uri
+ OPTIONAL. As described in `Section 3.1.2`_.
+ scope
+ OPTIONAL. The scope of the access request as described by
+ `Section 3.3`_.
+ state
+ RECOMMENDED. An opaque value used by the client to maintain
+ state between the request and callback. The authorization
+ server includes this value when redirecting the user-agent back
+ to the client. The parameter SHOULD be used for preventing
+ cross-site request forgery as described in `Section 10.12`_.
+
+ GET /authorize?response_type=code&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3&state=xyz
+ &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb HTTP/1.1
+ Host: server.example.com
+
+ .. _`W3C.REC-html401-19991224`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#ref-W3C.REC-html401-19991224
+ .. _`Section 2.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-2.2
+ .. _`Section 3.1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.1.2
+ .. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.3
+ .. _`section 10.12`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-10.12
+ """
+ params = [((u'response_type', response_type)),
+ ((u'client_id', client_id))]
+
+ if redirect_uri:
+ params.append((u'redirect_uri', redirect_uri))
+ if scope:
+ params.append((u'scope', scope))
+ if state:
+ params.append((u'state', state))
+
+ for k in kwargs:
+ params.append((unicode(k), kwargs[k]))
+
+ return add_params_to_uri(uri, params)
+
+
+def prepare_token_request(grant_type, body=u'', **kwargs):
+ """Prepare the access token request.
+
+ The client makes a request to the token endpoint by adding the
+ following parameters using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+ format in the HTTP request entity-body:
+
+ grant_type
+ REQUIRED. Value MUST be set to "authorization_code".
+ code
+ REQUIRED. The authorization code received from the
+ authorization server.
+ redirect_uri
+ REQUIRED, if the "redirect_uri" parameter was included in the
+ authorization request as described in `Section 4.1.1`_, and their
+ values MUST be identical.
+
+ grant_type=authorization_code&code=SplxlOBeZQQYbYS6WxSbIA
+ &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb
+
+ .. _`Section 4.1.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-4.1.1
+ """
+ params = [(u'grant_type', grant_type)]
+ for k in kwargs:
+ params.append((unicode(k), kwargs[k]))
+
+ return add_params_to_qs(body, params)
+
+
+def parse_authorization_code_response(uri, state=None):
+ """Parse authorization grant response URI into a dict.
+
+ If the resource owner grants the access request, the authorization
+ server issues an authorization code and delivers it to the client by
+ adding the following parameters to the query component of the
+ redirection URI using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format:
+
+ code
+ REQUIRED. The authorization code generated by the
+ authorization server. The authorization code MUST expire
+ shortly after it is issued to mitigate the risk of leaks. A
+ maximum authorization code lifetime of 10 minutes is
+ RECOMMENDED. The client MUST NOT use the authorization code
+ more than once. If an authorization code is used more than
+ once, the authorization server MUST deny the request and SHOULD
+ revoke (when possible) all tokens previously issued based on
+ that authorization code. The authorization code is bound to
+ the client identifier and redirection URI.
+ state
+ REQUIRED if the "state" parameter was present in the client
+ authorization request. The exact value received from the
+ client.
+
+ For example, the authorization server redirects the user-agent by
+ sending the following HTTP response:
+
+ HTTP/1.1 302 Found
+ Location: https://client.example.com/cb?code=SplxlOBeZQQYbYS6WxSbIA
+ &state=xyz
+
+ """
+ query = urlparse.urlparse(uri).query
+ params = dict(urlparse.parse_qsl(query))
+
+ if not u'code' in params:
+ raise KeyError("Missing code parameter in response.")
+
+ if state and params.get(u'state', None) != state:
+ raise ValueError("Mismatching or missing state in response.")
+
+ return params
+
+
+def parse_implicit_response(uri, state=None, scope=None):
+ """Parse the implicit token response URI into a dict.
+
+ If the resource owner grants the access request, the authorization
+ server issues an access token and delivers it to the client by adding
+ the following parameters to the fragment component of the redirection
+ URI using the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format:
+
+ access_token
+ REQUIRED. The access token issued by the authorization server.
+ token_type
+ REQUIRED. The type of the token issued as described in
+ Section 7.1. Value is case insensitive.
+ expires_in
+ RECOMMENDED. The lifetime in seconds of the access token. For
+ example, the value "3600" denotes that the access token will
+ expire in one hour from the time the response was generated.
+ If omitted, the authorization server SHOULD provide the
+ expiration time via other means or document the default value.
+ scope
+ OPTIONAL, if identical to the scope requested by the client,
+ otherwise REQUIRED. The scope of the access token as described
+ by Section 3.3.
+ state
+ REQUIRED if the "state" parameter was present in the client
+ authorization request. The exact value received from the
+ client.
+
+ HTTP/1.1 302 Found
+ Location: http://example.com/cb#access_token=2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA
+ &state=xyz&token_type=example&expires_in=3600
+ """
+ fragment = urlparse.urlparse(uri).fragment
+ params = dict(urlparse.parse_qsl(fragment, keep_blank_values=True))
+ validate_token_parameters(params, scope)
+
+ if state and params.get(u'state', None) != state:
+ raise ValueError("Mismatching or missing state in params.")
+
+ return params
+
+
+def parse_token_response(body, scope=None):
+ """Parse the JSON token response body into a dict.
+
+ The authorization server issues an access token and optional refresh
+ token, and constructs the response by adding the following parameters
+ to the entity body of the HTTP response with a 200 (OK) status code:
+
+ access_token
+ REQUIRED. The access token issued by the authorization server.
+ token_type
+ REQUIRED. The type of the token issued as described in
+ `Section 7.1`_. Value is case insensitive.
+ expires_in
+ RECOMMENDED. The lifetime in seconds of the access token. For
+ example, the value "3600" denotes that the access token will
+ expire in one hour from the time the response was generated.
+ If omitted, the authorization server SHOULD provide the
+ expiration time via other means or document the default value.
+ refresh_token
+ OPTIONAL. The refresh token which can be used to obtain new
+ access tokens using the same authorization grant as described
+ in `Section 6`_.
+ scope
+ OPTIONAL, if identical to the scope requested by the client,
+ otherwise REQUIRED. The scope of the access token as described
+ by `Section 3.3`_.
+
+ The parameters are included in the entity body of the HTTP response
+ using the "application/json" media type as defined by [`RFC4627`_]. The
+ parameters are serialized into a JSON structure by adding each
+ parameter at the highest structure level. Parameter names and string
+ values are included as JSON strings. Numerical values are included
+ as JSON numbers. The order of parameters does not matter and can
+ vary.
+
+ For example:
+
+ HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+ Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
+ Cache-Control: no-store
+ Pragma: no-cache
+
+ {
+ "access_token":"2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA",
+ "token_type":"example",
+ "expires_in":3600,
+ "refresh_token":"tGzv3JOkF0XG5Qx2TlKWIA",
+ "example_parameter":"example_value"
+ }
+
+ .. _`Section 7.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-7.1
+ .. _`Section 6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-6
+ .. _`Section 3.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-28#section-3.3
+ .. _`RFC4627`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4627
+ """
+ params = json.loads(body)
+ validate_token_parameters(params, scope)
+ return params
+
+
+def validate_token_parameters(params, scope=None):
+ """Ensures token precence, token type, expiration and scope in params."""
+
+ if not u'access_token' in params:
+ raise KeyError("Missing access token parameter.")
+
+ if not u'token_type' in params:
+ raise KeyError("Missing token type parameter.")
+
+ # If the issued access token scope is different from the one requested by
+ # the client, the authorization server MUST include the "scope" response
+ # parameter to inform the client of the actual scope granted.
+ # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-25#section-3.3
+ new_scope = params.get(u'scope', None)
+ if scope and new_scope and scope != new_scope:
+ raise Warning("Scope has changed to %s." % new_scope)