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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+"""
+oauthlib.parameters
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains methods related to `section 3.5`_ of the OAuth 1.0a spec.
+
+.. _`section 3.5`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5
+"""
+
+from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse
+from . import utils
+from oauthlib.common import extract_params, urlencode
+
+
+# TODO: do we need filter_params now that oauth_params are handled by Request?
+# We can easily pass in just oauth protocol params.
+@utils.filter_params
+def prepare_headers(oauth_params, headers=None, realm=None):
+ """**Prepare the Authorization header.**
+ Per `section 3.5.1`_ of the spec.
+
+ Protocol parameters can be transmitted using the HTTP "Authorization"
+ header field as defined by `RFC2617`_ with the auth-scheme name set to
+ "OAuth" (case insensitive).
+
+ For example::
+
+ Authorization: OAuth realm="Example",
+ oauth_consumer_key="0685bd9184jfhq22",
+ oauth_token="ad180jjd733klru7",
+ oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",
+ oauth_signature="wOJIO9A2W5mFwDgiDvZbTSMK%2FPY%3D",
+ oauth_timestamp="137131200",
+ oauth_nonce="4572616e48616d6d65724c61686176",
+ oauth_version="1.0"
+
+
+ .. _`section 3.5.1`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.1
+ .. _`RFC2617`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617
+ """
+ headers = headers or {}
+
+ # Protocol parameters SHALL be included in the "Authorization" header
+ # field as follows:
+ authorization_header_parameters_parts = []
+ for oauth_parameter_name, value in oauth_params:
+ # 1. Parameter names and values are encoded per Parameter Encoding
+ # (`Section 3.6`_)
+ #
+ # .. _`Section 3.6`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.6
+ escaped_name = utils.escape(oauth_parameter_name)
+ escaped_value = utils.escape(value)
+
+ # 2. Each parameter's name is immediately followed by an "=" character
+ # (ASCII code 61), a """ character (ASCII code 34), the parameter
+ # value (MAY be empty), and another """ character (ASCII code 34).
+ part = u'{0}="{1}"'.format(escaped_name, escaped_value)
+
+ authorization_header_parameters_parts.append(part)
+
+ # 3. Parameters are separated by a "," character (ASCII code 44) and
+ # OPTIONAL linear whitespace per `RFC2617`_.
+ #
+ # .. _`RFC2617`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617
+ authorization_header_parameters = ', '.join(
+ authorization_header_parameters_parts)
+
+ # 4. The OPTIONAL "realm" parameter MAY be added and interpreted per
+ # `RFC2617 section 1.2`_.
+ #
+ # .. _`RFC2617 section 1.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2
+ if realm:
+ # NOTE: realm should *not* be escaped
+ authorization_header_parameters = (u'realm="%s", ' % realm +
+ authorization_header_parameters)
+
+ # the auth-scheme name set to "OAuth" (case insensitive).
+ authorization_header = u'OAuth %s' % authorization_header_parameters
+
+ # contribute the Authorization header to the given headers
+ full_headers = {}
+ full_headers.update(headers)
+ full_headers[u'Authorization'] = authorization_header
+ return full_headers
+
+
+def _append_params(oauth_params, params):
+ """Append OAuth params to an existing set of parameters.
+
+ Both params and oauth_params is must be lists of 2-tuples.
+
+ Per `section 3.5.2`_ and `3.5.3`_ of the spec.
+
+ .. _`section 3.5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.2
+ .. _`3.5.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.3
+
+ """
+ merged = list(params)
+ merged.extend(oauth_params)
+ # The request URI / entity-body MAY include other request-specific
+ # parameters, in which case, the protocol parameters SHOULD be appended
+ # following the request-specific parameters, properly separated by an "&"
+ # character (ASCII code 38)
+ merged.sort(key=lambda i: i[0].startswith('oauth_'))
+ return merged
+
+
+def prepare_form_encoded_body(oauth_params, body):
+ """Prepare the Form-Encoded Body.
+
+ Per `section 3.5.2`_ of the spec.
+
+ .. _`section 3.5.2`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.2
+
+ """
+ # append OAuth params to the existing body
+ return _append_params(oauth_params, body)
+
+
+def prepare_request_uri_query(oauth_params, uri):
+ """Prepare the Request URI Query.
+
+ Per `section 3.5.3`_ of the spec.
+
+ .. _`section 3.5.3`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849#section-3.5.3
+
+ """
+ # append OAuth params to the existing set of query components
+ sch, net, path, par, query, fra = urlparse(uri)
+ query = urlencode(_append_params(oauth_params, extract_params(query) or []))
+ return urlunparse((sch, net, path, par, query, fra))