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diff --git a/src/pycryptopp/publickey/ecdsamodule.cpp b/src/pycryptopp/publickey/ecdsamodule.cpp
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+++ b/src/pycryptopp/publickey/ecdsamodule.cpp
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+/**
+* Things to do:
+* Make it work and pass tests.
+* compressed pub keys -- check out Wei Dai's example code on mailinglist as linked to from pycryptopp trac by Brian
+* Make new KDF (standard, Crypto++-compatible).
+* in C++
+* in Python
+* use Crypto++ Randomize()'s
+* provide RNG class which is P1363-SHA-256
+
+* Profit!
+* Migrate pair-programming to Bespin.
+* Put a Tahoe backend under Bespin.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * ecdsamodule.cpp -- Python wrappers around Crypto++'s
+ * ECDSA(1363)/EMSA1(SHA-256) -- <a
+ * href="http://www.weidai.com/scan-mirror/sig.html#ECDSA">ECDSA</a>.
+ *
+ * The keys (192-bit) use the curve ASN1::secp192r1() and SHA-256 as the
+ * hash function. The Key Derivation Protocol is P1363_KDF2<SHA256>
+ * http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hopwood/crypto/scan/prf.html#KDF2
+ * to generate private (signing) keys from unguessable seeds -- see
+ * source code for details and doc string for usage.
+ */
+
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#include <Python.h>
+#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000)
+typedef int Py_ssize_t;
+#endif
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "ecdsamodule.hpp"
+
+/* from Crypto++ */
+#ifdef DISABLE_EMBEDDED_CRYPTOPP
+#include <cryptopp/filters.h>
+#include <cryptopp/osrng.h>
+#include <cryptopp/eccrypto.h>
+#include <cryptopp/oids.h>
+#include <cryptopp/tiger.h>
+#include <cryptopp/sha.h>
+#include <cryptopp/pubkey.h>
+// only needed for debugging -- the _dump() function
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cryptopp/ecp.h>
+#include <cryptopp/hex.h>
+#else
+#include <src-cryptopp/filters.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/osrng.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/eccrypto.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/oids.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/tiger.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/sha.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/pubkey.h>
+// only needed for debugging -- the _dump() function
+#include <iostream>
+#include <src-cryptopp/ecp.h>
+#include <src-cryptopp/hex.h>
+#endif
+
+static const int KEY_SIZE_BITS=192;
+
+USING_NAMESPACE(CryptoPP)
+
+static const char*const ecdsa___doc__ = "ecdsa -- ECDSA(1363)/EMSA1(Tiger) signatures\n\
+\n\
+To create a new ECDSA signing key (deterministically from a 12-byte seed), construct an instance of the class, passing the seed as argument, i.e. SigningKey(seed).\n\
+\n\
+To get a verifying key from a signing key, call get_verifying_key() on the signing key instance.\n\
+\n\
+To deserialize an ECDSA verifying key from a string, call VerifyingKey(serialized_verifying_key).";
+
+static PyObject *ecdsa_error;
+
+typedef struct {
+ PyObject_HEAD
+
+ /* internal */
+ ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Verifier *k;
+} VerifyingKey;
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(VerifyingKey__doc__,
+"an ECDSA verifying key");
+
+static int
+VerifyingKey___init__(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwdict) {
+ static const char *kwlist[] = { "serializedverifyingkey", NULL };
+ const char *serializedverifyingkey;
+ Py_ssize_t serializedverifyingkeysize = 0;
+
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "t#:VerifyingKey__init__", const_cast<char**>(kwlist), &serializedverifyingkey, &serializedverifyingkeysize))
+ return NULL;
+ assert (serializedverifyingkeysize >= 0);
+
+ if (serializedverifyingkeysize != 25) {
+ PyErr_Format(ecdsa_error, "Precondition violation: size in bits is required to be %d (for %d-bit key), but it was %Zd", 25, KEY_SIZE_BITS, serializedverifyingkeysize);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ VerifyingKey *mself = reinterpret_cast<VerifyingKey*>(self);
+
+ StringSource ss(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(serializedverifyingkey), serializedverifyingkeysize, true);
+
+ ECP::Element element;
+ DL_GroupParameters_EC<ECP> params(ASN1::secp192r1());
+ params.SetPointCompression(true);
+ try {
+ element = params.DecodeElement(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(serializedverifyingkey), true);
+ mself->k = new ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Verifier(params, element);
+ if (!mself->k) {
+ PyErr_NoMemory();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } catch (InvalidDataFormat le) {
+ PyErr_Format(ecdsa_error, "Serialized verifying key was corrupted. Crypto++ gave this exception: %s", le.what());
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+VerifyingKey_dealloc(VerifyingKey* self) {
+ if (self->k)
+ delete self->k;
+ self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+VerifyingKey_verify(VerifyingKey *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwdict) {
+ static const char *kwlist[] = { "msg", "signature", NULL };
+ const char *msg;
+ Py_ssize_t msgsize;
+ const char *signature;
+ Py_ssize_t signaturesize = 0;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "t#t#:verify", const_cast<char**>(kwlist), &msg, &msgsize, &signature, &signaturesize))
+ return NULL;
+ assert (msgsize >= 0);
+ assert (signaturesize >= 0);
+
+ if (self->k->VerifyMessage(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(msg), msgsize, reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(signature), signaturesize))
+ Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+ else
+ Py_RETURN_FALSE;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(VerifyingKey_verify__doc__,
+"Return whether the signature is a valid signature on the msg.");
+
+static PyObject *
+VerifyingKey_serialize(VerifyingKey *self, PyObject *dummy) {
+ ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Verifier *pubkey;
+ pubkey = new ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Verifier(*(self->k));
+ const DL_GroupParameters_EC<ECP>& params = pubkey->GetKey().GetGroupParameters();
+
+ Py_ssize_t len = params.GetEncodedElementSize(true);
+ PyObject* result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len);
+ if (!result)
+ return NULL;
+
+ params.EncodeElement(true, pubkey->GetKey().GetPublicElement(),
+ reinterpret_cast<byte*>(PyString_AS_STRING(result)));
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(VerifyingKey_serialize__doc__,
+"Return a string containing the key material. The string can be passed to \n\
+the constructor of VerifyingKey to instantiate a new copy of this key.");
+
+static PyMethodDef VerifyingKey_methods[] = {
+ {"verify", reinterpret_cast<PyCFunction>(VerifyingKey_verify), METH_KEYWORDS, VerifyingKey_verify__doc__},
+ {"serialize", reinterpret_cast<PyCFunction>(VerifyingKey_serialize), METH_NOARGS, VerifyingKey_serialize__doc__},
+ {NULL},
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject VerifyingKey_type = {
+ PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+ 0, /*ob_size*/
+ "ecdsa.VerifyingKey", /*tp_name*/
+ sizeof(VerifyingKey), /*tp_basicsize*/
+ 0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+ (destructor)VerifyingKey_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+ 0, /*tp_print*/
+ 0, /*tp_getattr*/
+ 0, /*tp_setattr*/
+ 0, /*tp_compare*/
+ 0, /*tp_repr*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_number*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+ 0, /*tp_hash */
+ 0, /*tp_call*/
+ 0, /*tp_str*/
+ 0, /*tp_getattro*/
+ 0, /*tp_setattro*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+ Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
+ VerifyingKey__doc__, /* tp_doc */
+ 0, /* tp_traverse */
+ 0, /* tp_clear */
+ 0, /* tp_richcompare */
+ 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+ 0, /* tp_iter */
+ 0, /* tp_iternext */
+ VerifyingKey_methods, /* tp_methods */
+ 0, /* tp_members */
+ 0, /* tp_getset */
+ 0, /* tp_base */
+ 0, /* tp_dict */
+ 0, /* tp_descr_get */
+ 0, /* tp_descr_set */
+ 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
+ VerifyingKey___init__, /* tp_init */
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ PyObject_HEAD
+
+ /* internal */
+ ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Signer *k;
+} SigningKey;
+
+static void
+SigningKey_dealloc(SigningKey* self) {
+ if (self->k)
+ delete self->k;
+ self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self);
+}
+
+static const char* TAG_AND_SALT = "102:pycryptopp v0.5.3 key derivation algorithm using Tiger hash to generate ECDSA 192-bit secret exponents," \
+ "16:H1yGNvUONoc0FD1d,";
+static const size_t TAG_AND_SALT_len = 127;
+
+/** copied from Crypto++'s integer.cpp */
+/** The following is in Crypto++'s integer.cpp and we use them:
+* void Integer::Randomize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, size_t nbits)
+* {
+* const size_t nbytes = nbits/8 + 1;
+* SecByteBlock buf(nbytes);
+* rng.GenerateBlock(buf, nbytes);
+* if (nbytes)
+* buf[0] = (byte)Crop(buf[0], nbits % 8);
+* Decode(buf, nbytes, UNSIGNED);
+* }
+* void Integer::Randomize(RandomNumberGenerator &rng, const Integer &min, const Integer &max)
+* {
+* if (min > max)
+* throw InvalidArgument("Integer: Min must be no greater than Max");
+*
+* Integer range = max - min;
+* const unsigned int nbits = range.BitCount();
+*
+* do
+* {
+* Randomize(rng, nbits);
+* }
+* while (*this > range);
+*
+* *this += min;
+* }
+*
+*/
+
+static int
+SigningKey___init__(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwdict) {
+ static const char *kwlist[] = { "seed", NULL };
+ const char* seed;
+ Py_ssize_t seedlen;
+ if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "t#:SigningKey___init__", const_cast<char**>(kwlist), &seed, &seedlen)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (seedlen != 12) {
+ PyErr_Format(ecdsa_error, "Precondition violation: seed is required to be of length 12, but it was %zd", seedlen);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ OID curve;
+ Integer grouporderm1;
+ byte privexpbytes[24] = {0};
+ Integer privexponentm1;
+ privexponentm1.Decode(privexpbytes, sizeof(privexpbytes)); assert (privexponentm1 == 0); // just checking..
+
+ DL_GroupParameters_EC<ECP> params(ASN1::secp192r1());
+ params.SetPointCompression(true);
+ grouporderm1 = params.GetGroupOrder() - 1;
+ Tiger t;
+
+ t.Update(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(TAG_AND_SALT), TAG_AND_SALT_len);
+ t.Update(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(seed), seedlen);
+ t.TruncatedFinal(privexpbytes, Tiger::DIGESTSIZE);
+ privexponentm1.Decode(privexpbytes, sizeof(privexpbytes));
+
+ while (privexponentm1 >= grouporderm1) {
+ Tiger t2;
+ t2.Update(reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(TAG_AND_SALT), TAG_AND_SALT_len);
+ std::cerr << "WHEE " << sizeof(privexpbytes) << "\n";std::cerr.flush();
+ t2.Update(privexpbytes, sizeof(privexpbytes));
+ t2.TruncatedFinal(privexpbytes, Tiger::DIGESTSIZE);
+ privexponentm1.Decode(privexpbytes, sizeof(privexpbytes));
+ }
+
+ SigningKey* mself = reinterpret_cast<SigningKey*>(self);
+
+ mself->k = new ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Signer(params, privexponentm1+1);
+
+ if (!mself->k) {
+ PyErr_NoMemory();
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(SigningKey__init____doc__,
+"Create a signing key (192 bits) deterministically from the given seed.\n\
+\n\
+This implies that if someone can guess the seed then they can learn the signing key. A good way to get an unguessable seed is os.urandom(12).\n\
+\n\
+@param seed seed\n\
+\n\
+@precondition len(seed) >= ceil(sizeinbits/16.0)");
+
+static PyObject *
+SigningKey__dump(SigningKey *self, PyObject *dummy) {
+ const DL_GroupParameters_EC<ECP>& gp = self->k->GetKey().GetGroupParameters();
+ std::cout << "whee " << gp.GetEncodedElementSize(true) << "\a";
+ std::cout << "booo " << gp.GetEncodedElementSize(false) << "\n";
+
+ ECPPoint p = gp.GetSubgroupGenerator();
+ std::cout << "generator " << p.x << ", " << p.y << "\n";
+
+ std::cout << "GroupOrder: ";
+ std::cout << gp.GetGroupOrder();
+ std::cout << "\n";
+
+ std::string s;
+ StringSink* ss = new StringSink(s);
+ HexEncoder he(ss);
+ std::cout << "AlgorithmID: ";
+ gp.GetAlgorithmID().DEREncode(he);
+ std::cout << s << "\n";
+
+ const ECP& ec = gp.GetCurve();
+ Integer fieldsize = ec.FieldSize();
+ std::cout << "field size " << fieldsize.BitCount() << " " << fieldsize.ByteCount() << " " << ec.FieldSize() << "\n";
+ std::cout << "Curve: ";
+ std::cout << "curve field max element bit length: " << ec.GetField().MaxElementBitLength() << "\n";
+ std::cout << "curve field modulus: " << ec.GetField().GetModulus() << "\n";
+ std::cout << "curve A: " << ec.GetA() << ", curve B: " << ec.GetB();
+
+ const ECP::Field& f = ec.GetField();
+ std::cout << "curve field modulus: " << f.GetModulus() << "\n";
+ std::cout << "curve field identity: " << f.Identity() << "\n";
+
+ std::string cfs;
+ StringSink* cfss = new StringSink(cfs);
+ HexEncoder cfhe(cfss);
+ f.DEREncode(cfhe);
+ std::cout << "curve field derencoding: " << cfs << "\n";
+
+ const CryptoMaterial& cm = self->k->GetMaterial();
+ Integer i;
+ cm.GetValue("SubgroupOrder", i);
+ std::cout << "\n";
+ std::cout << "SubgroupOrder: ";
+ std::cout << i;
+ std::cout << "\n";
+ ECP::Element e;
+ cm.GetValue("SubgroupGenerator", e);
+ std::cout << "SubgroupGenerator: ";
+ std::cout << e.x << ", " << e.y;
+ std::cout << "\n";
+
+ std::cout << "private key: ";
+
+ const PrivateKey& privkey = self->k->GetPrivateKey();
+
+ std::cout << privkey.GetValueNames() << "\n";
+
+ Integer privi;
+ privkey.GetValue("PrivateExponent", privi);
+ std::cout << privi << "\n";
+ std::cout << "numbits: " << privi.BitCount() << "\n";
+ std::cout << "numbytes: " << privi.ByteCount() << "\n";
+
+ Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(SigningKey__dump__doc__,
+"Print to stdout some descriptions of the math pieces.");
+
+static PyObject *
+SigningKey_sign(SigningKey *self, PyObject *msgobj) {
+ const char *msg;
+ Py_ssize_t msgsize;
+ PyString_AsStringAndSize(msgobj, const_cast<char**>(&msg), reinterpret_cast<Py_ssize_t*>(&msgsize));
+ assert (msgsize >= 0);
+
+ Py_ssize_t sigsize;
+ sigsize = self->k->SignatureLength();
+
+ PyStringObject* result = reinterpret_cast<PyStringObject*>(PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, sigsize));
+ if (!result)
+ return NULL;
+ assert (sigsize >= 0);
+
+ AutoSeededRandomPool randpool(false); //XXX
+
+ Py_ssize_t siglengthwritten;
+ try {
+ siglengthwritten = self->k->SignMessage(
+ randpool,
+ reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(msg),
+ msgsize,
+ reinterpret_cast<byte*>(PyString_AS_STRING(result)));
+ } catch (InvalidDataFormat le) {
+ Py_DECREF(result);
+ return PyErr_Format(ecdsa_error, "Signing key was corrupted. Crypto++ gave this exception: %s", le.what());
+ }
+
+ if (siglengthwritten < sigsize)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d: %s: %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, "SigningKey_sign", "INTERNAL ERROR: signature was shorter than expected.");
+ else if (siglengthwritten > sigsize) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d: %s: %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, "SigningKey_sign", "INTERNAL ERROR: signature was longer than expected, so memory was invalidly overwritten.");
+ abort();
+ }
+ assert (siglengthwritten >= 0);
+
+ return reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(result);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(SigningKey_sign__doc__,
+ "Return a signature on the argument."); //XXX If randseed is not None then it is required to be an "); // XXX randseed!
+
+static PyObject *
+SigningKey_get_verifying_key(SigningKey *self, PyObject *dummy) {
+ VerifyingKey *verifier = PyObject_New(VerifyingKey, &VerifyingKey_type);
+ if (!verifier)
+ return NULL;
+
+ verifier->k = new ECDSA<ECP, Tiger>::Verifier(*(self->k));
+ if (!verifier->k)
+ return PyErr_NoMemory();
+ verifier->k->AccessKey().AccessGroupParameters().SetPointCompression(true);
+
+ return reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(verifier);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(SigningKey_get_verifying_key__doc__,
+"Return the corresponding verifying key.");
+
+static PyMethodDef SigningKey_methods[] = {
+ {"sign", reinterpret_cast<PyCFunction>(SigningKey_sign), METH_O, SigningKey_sign__doc__},
+ {"_dump", reinterpret_cast<PyCFunction>(SigningKey__dump), METH_NOARGS, SigningKey__dump__doc__},
+ {"get_verifying_key", reinterpret_cast<PyCFunction>(SigningKey_get_verifying_key), METH_NOARGS, SigningKey_get_verifying_key__doc__},
+ {NULL},
+};
+
+static PyTypeObject SigningKey_type = {
+ PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+ 0, /*ob_size*/
+ "ecdsa.SigningKey", /*tp_name*/
+ sizeof(SigningKey), /*tp_basicsize*/
+ 0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+ (destructor)SigningKey_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
+ 0, /*tp_print*/
+ 0, /*tp_getattr*/
+ 0, /*tp_setattr*/
+ 0, /*tp_compare*/
+ 0, /*tp_repr*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_number*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+ 0, /*tp_hash */
+ 0, /*tp_call*/
+ 0, /*tp_str*/
+ 0, /*tp_getattro*/
+ 0, /*tp_setattro*/
+ 0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+ Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags*/
+ SigningKey__init____doc__, /* tp_doc */
+ 0, /* tp_traverse */
+ 0, /* tp_clear */
+ 0, /* tp_richcompare */
+ 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+ 0, /* tp_iter */
+ 0, /* tp_iternext */
+ SigningKey_methods, /* tp_methods */
+ 0, /* tp_members */
+ 0, /* tp_getset */
+ 0, /* tp_base */
+ 0, /* tp_dict */
+ 0, /* tp_descr_get */
+ 0, /* tp_descr_set */
+ 0, /* tp_dictoffset */
+ SigningKey___init__, /* tp_init */
+};
+
+void
+init_ecdsa(PyObject*const module) {
+ VerifyingKey_type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+ if (PyType_Ready(&VerifyingKey_type) < 0)
+ return;
+ Py_INCREF(&VerifyingKey_type);
+ PyModule_AddObject(module, "ecdsa_VerifyingKey", (PyObject *)&VerifyingKey_type);
+
+ SigningKey_type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
+ if (PyType_Ready(&SigningKey_type) < 0)
+ return;
+ Py_INCREF(&SigningKey_type);
+ PyModule_AddObject(module, "ecdsa_SigningKey", (PyObject *)&SigningKey_type);
+
+ ecdsa_error = PyErr_NewException(const_cast<char*>("_ecdsa.Error"), NULL, NULL);
+ PyModule_AddObject(module, "ecdsa_Error", ecdsa_error);
+
+ PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "ecdsa___doc__", const_cast<char*>(ecdsa___doc__));
+}