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path: root/service/pixelated/adapter/search/__init__.py
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#
# Copyright (c) 2014 ThoughtWorks, Inc.
#
# Pixelated is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Pixelated is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with Pixelated. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from pixelated.support import log_time
from pixelated.support.encrypted_file_storage import EncryptedFileStorage

import os
import re
import dateutil.parser
import time
from pixelated.adapter.model.status import Status
from pixelated.adapter.search.contacts import contacts_suggestions
from whoosh.index import FileIndex
from whoosh.fields import Schema, ID, KEYWORD, TEXT, NUMERIC, NGRAMWORDS
from whoosh.qparser import QueryParser
from whoosh.qparser import MultifieldParser
from whoosh.writing import AsyncWriter
from whoosh import sorting
from pixelated.support.functional import unique, to_unicode
import traceback


class SearchEngine(object):
    DEFAULT_INDEX_HOME = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.leap')
    DEFAULT_TAGS = ['inbox', 'sent', 'drafts', 'trash']

    def __init__(self, key, user_home=DEFAULT_INDEX_HOME):
        self.key = key
        self.index_folder = os.path.join(user_home, 'search_index')
        if not os.path.exists(self.index_folder):
            os.makedirs(self.index_folder)
        self._index = self._create_index()

    def _add_to_tags(self, tags, group, skip_default_tags, count_type, query=None):
        query_matcher = re.compile(".*%s.*" % query.lower()) if query else re.compile(".*")

        for tag, count in group.iteritems():

            if skip_default_tags and tag in self.DEFAULT_TAGS or not query_matcher.match(tag):
                continue

            if not tags.get(tag):
                tags[tag] = {'ident': tag, 'name': tag, 'default': False, 'counts': {'total': 0, 'read': 0},
                             'mails': []}
            tags[tag]['counts'][count_type] += count

    def _search_tag_groups(self, is_filtering_tags):
        seen = None
        query_parser = QueryParser('tag', self._index.schema)
        options = {'limit': None, 'groupedby': sorting.FieldFacet('tag', allow_overlap=True), 'maptype': sorting.Count}

        with self._index.searcher() as searcher:
            total = searcher.search(query_parser.parse('*'), **options).groups()
            if not is_filtering_tags:
                seen = searcher.search(query_parser.parse("* AND flags:%s" % Status.SEEN), **options).groups()
        return seen, total

    def _init_tags_defaults(self):
        tags = {}
        for default_tag in self.DEFAULT_TAGS:
            tags[default_tag] = {
                'ident': default_tag,
                'name': default_tag,
                'default': True,
                'counts': {
                    'total': 0,
                    'read': 0
                },
                'mails': []
            }
        return tags

    def _build_tags(self, seen, total, skip_default_tags, query):
        tags = {}
        if not skip_default_tags:
            tags = self._init_tags_defaults()
        self._add_to_tags(tags, total, skip_default_tags, count_type='total', query=query)
        if seen:
            self._add_to_tags(tags, seen, skip_default_tags, count_type='read')
        return tags.values()

    def tags(self, query, skip_default_tags):
        is_filtering_tags = True if query else False
        seen, total = self._search_tag_groups(is_filtering_tags=is_filtering_tags)
        return self._build_tags(seen, total, skip_default_tags, query)

    def _mail_schema(self):
        return Schema(
            ident=ID(stored=True, unique=True),
            sender=ID(stored=False),
            to=KEYWORD(stored=False, commas=True),
            cc=KEYWORD(stored=False, commas=True),
            bcc=KEYWORD(stored=False, commas=True),
            subject=NGRAMWORDS(stored=False),
            date=NUMERIC(stored=False, sortable=True, bits=64, signed=False),
            body=NGRAMWORDS(stored=False),
            tag=KEYWORD(stored=True, commas=True),
            flags=KEYWORD(stored=True, commas=True),
            raw=TEXT(stored=False))

    def _create_index(self):
        storage = EncryptedFileStorage(self.index_folder, self.key)
        return FileIndex.create(storage, self._mail_schema(), indexname='mails')

    def index_mail(self, mail):
        if mail is not None:
            with AsyncWriter(self._index) as writer:
                self._index_mail(writer, mail)

    def _index_mail(self, writer, mail):
        mdict = mail.as_dict()
        header = mdict['header']
        tags = set(mdict.get('tags', {}))
        tags.add(mail.mailbox_name.lower())

        index_data = {
            'sender': self._empty_string_to_none(header.get('from', '')),
            'subject': self._empty_string_to_none(header.get('subject', '')),
            'date': self._format_utc_integer(header.get('date', '')),
            'to': self._format_recipient(header, 'to'),
            'cc': self._format_recipient(header, 'cc'),
            'bcc': self._format_recipient(header, 'bcc'),
            'tag': u','.join(unique(tags)),
            'body': to_unicode(mdict.get('textPlainBody', mdict.get('body', ''))),
            'ident': unicode(mdict['ident']),
            'flags': unicode(','.join(unique(mail.flags))),
            'raw': unicode(mail.raw)
        }

        writer.update_document(**index_data)

    def _format_utc_integer(self, date):
        timetuple = dateutil.parser.parse(date).utctimetuple()
        return time.strftime('%s', timetuple)

    def _format_recipient(self, headers, name):
        list = headers.get(name, [''])
        return u','.join(list) if list else u''

    def _empty_string_to_none(self, field_value):
        if not field_value:
            return None
        else:
            return field_value

    def index_mails(self, mails, callback=None):
        try:
            with AsyncWriter(self._index) as writer:
                for mail in mails:
                    self._index_mail(writer, mail)
            if callback:
                callback()
        except Exception, e:
            traceback.print_exc(e)
            raise

    def _search_with_options(self, options, query):
        with self._index.searcher() as searcher:
            query = QueryParser('raw', self._index.schema).parse(query)
            results = searcher.search(query, **options)
        return results

    @log_time
    def search(self, query, window=25, page=1, all_mails=False):
        query = self.prepare_query(query)
        return self._search_all_mails(query) if all_mails else self._paginated_search_mails(query, window, page)

    def _search_all_mails(self, query):
        with self._index.searcher() as searcher:
            sorting_facet = sorting.FieldFacet('date', reverse=True)
            results = searcher.search(query, sortedby=sorting_facet, reverse=True, limit=None)
            return unique([mail['ident'] for mail in results])

    def _paginated_search_mails(self, query, window, page):
        page = int(page) if page is not None and int(page) > 1 else 1
        window = int(window) if window is not None else 25

        with self._index.searcher() as searcher:
            tags_facet = sorting.FieldFacet('tag', allow_overlap=True, maptype=sorting.Count)
            sorting_facet = sorting.FieldFacet('date', reverse=True)
            results = searcher.search_page(query, page, pagelen=window, groupedby=tags_facet, sortedby=sorting_facet)
            return unique([mail['ident'] for mail in results]), sum(results.results.groups().values())

    def prepare_query(self, query):
        query = (
            query
            .replace('-in:', 'AND NOT tag:')
            .replace('in:all', '*')
        )
        return MultifieldParser(['body', 'subject', 'raw'], self._index.schema).parse(query)

    def remove_from_index(self, mail_id):
        with AsyncWriter(self._index) as writer:
            writer.delete_by_term('ident', mail_id)

    def contacts(self, query):
        with self._index.searcher() as searcher:
            return contacts_suggestions(query, searcher)