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path: root/certs/app/models/client_certificate.rb
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#
# Model for certificates
#
# This file must be loaded after Config has been loaded.
#
require 'base64'
require 'digest/md5'
require 'openssl'
require 'certificate_authority'
require 'date'

class ClientCertificate

  attr_accessor :key                          # the client private RSA key
  attr_accessor :cert                         # the client x509 certificate, signed by the CA

  #
  # generate the private key and client certificate
  #
  def initialize(options = {})
    cert = CertificateAuthority::Certificate.new

    # set subject
    cert.subject.common_name = common_name(options[:free])

    # set expiration
    cert.not_before = yesterday
    cert.not_after = months_from_yesterday(APP_CONFIG[:client_cert_lifespan])

    # generate key
    cert.serial_number.number = cert_serial_number
    cert.key_material.generate_key(APP_CONFIG[:client_cert_bit_size])

    # sign
    cert.parent = ClientCertificate.root_ca
    cert.sign! client_signing_profile

    self.key = cert.key_material.private_key
    self.cert = cert
  end

  def to_s
    self.key.to_pem + self.cert.to_pem
  end

  private

  def self.root_ca
    @root_ca ||= begin
                   crt = File.read(APP_CONFIG[:client_ca_cert])
                   key = File.read(APP_CONFIG[:client_ca_key])
                   openssl_cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(crt)
                   cert = CertificateAuthority::Certificate.from_openssl(openssl_cert)
                   cert.key_material.private_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(key, APP_CONFIG[:ca_key_password])
                   cert
                 end
  end

  #
  # For cert serial numbers, we need a non-colliding number less than 160 bits.
  # md5 will do nicely, since there is no need for a secure hash, just a short one.
  # (md5 is 128 bits)
  #
  def cert_serial_number
    Digest::MD5.hexdigest("#{rand(10**10)} -- #{Time.now}").to_i(16)
  end

  def common_name(for_free_cert = false)
    if for_free_cert
      random_common_name + ' ' + APP_CONFIG[:free_cert_postfix]
    else
      random_common_name
    end
  end

  #
  # for the random common name, we need a text string that will be unique across all certs.
  # ruby 1.8 doesn't have a built-in uuid generator, or we would use SecureRandom.uuid
  #
  def random_common_name
    cert_serial_number.to_s(36)
  end

  def client_signing_profile
    {
      "digest" => APP_CONFIG[:client_cert_hash],
      "extensions" => {
        "keyUsage" => {
          "usage" => ["digitalSignature"]
        },
        "extendedKeyUsage" => {
          "usage" => ["clientAuth"]
        }
      }
    }
  end

  ##
  ## TIME HELPERS
  ##
  ## note: we use 'yesterday' instead of 'today', because times are in UTC, and some people on the planet
  ## are behind UTC.
  ##

  def yesterday
    t = Time.now - 24*60*60
    Time.utc t.year, t.month, t.day
  end

  def months_from_yesterday(num)
    t = yesterday
    date = Date.new t.year, t.month, t.day
    date = date >> num # >> is months in the future operator
    Time.utc date.year, date.month, date.day
  end

end