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|
#
# Cipher discussion
# ================================
#
# We want to specify explicit values for the crypto options to prevent a MiTM from forcing
# a weaker cipher. These should be set in both the server and the client ('auth' and 'cipher'
# MUST be the same on both ends or no data will get transmitted).
#
# tls-cipher DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
#
# dkg: For the TLS control channel, we want to make sure we choose a
# key exchange mechanism that has PFS (meaning probably some form of ephemeral
# Diffie-Hellman key exchange), and that uses a standard, well-tested cipher
# (I recommend AES, and 128 bits is probably fine, since there are some known
# weaknesses in the 192- and 256-bit key schedules). That leaves us with the
# choice of public key algorithms: /usr/sbin/openvpn --show-tls | grep DHE |
# grep AES128 | grep GCM.
#
# elijah:
# I could not get any of these working:
# * openvpn --show-tls | grep GCM
# * openvpn --show-tls | grep DHE | grep AES128 | grep SHA256
# so, i went with this:
# * openvpn --show-tls | grep DHE | grep AES128 | grep -v SHA256 | grep -v GCM
# Also, i couldn't get any of the elliptical curve algorithms to work. Not sure how
# our cert generation interacts with the tls-cipher algorithms.
#
# note: in my tests, DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA is the one it negotiates if no value is set.
#
# auth SHA1
#
# dkg: For HMAC digest to authenticate packets, we just want SHA256. OpenVPN lists
# a number of “digest” with names like “RSA-SHA256”, but this are legacy and
# should be avoided.
#
# elijah: i am not so sure that the digest algo matters for 'auth' option, because
# i think an attacker would have to forge the digest in real time, which is still far from
# a possibility for SHA1. So, i am leaving the default for now (SHA1).
#
# cipher AES-128-CBC
#
# dkg: For the choice of cipher, we need to select an algorithm and a
# cipher mode. OpenVPN defaults to Blowfish, which is a fine algorithm — but
# our control channel is already relying on AES not being broken; if the
# control channel is cracked, then the key material for the tunnel is exposed,
# and the choice of algorithm is moot. So it makes more sense to me to rely on
# the same cipher here: AES128. As for the cipher mode, OFB seems cleaner to
# me, but CBC is more well-tested, and the OpenVPN man page (at least as of
# version 2.2.1) says “CBC is recommended and CFB and OFB should be considered
# advanced modes.”
#
# note: the default is BF-CBC (blowfish)
#
define site_openvpn::server_config(
$port, $proto, $local, $server, $push,
$management, $config, $tls_remote = undef) {
$openvpn_configname = $name
concat {
"/etc/openvpn/${openvpn_configname}.conf":
owner => root,
group => root,
mode => 644,
warn => true,
require => File['/etc/openvpn'],
before => Service['openvpn'],
notify => Exec['restart_openvpn'];
}
if $tls_remote != undef {
openvpn::option {
"tls-remote ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'tls-remote',
value => $tls_remote,
server => $openvpn_configname;
}
}
# according to openvpn man page: tcp-nodelay is a "generally a good latency optimization".
if $proto == 'tcp' {
openvpn::option {
"tcp-nodelay ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'tcp-nodelay',
server => $openvpn_configname;
}
} elsif $proto == 'udp' {
if $config['fragment'] != 1500 {
openvpn::option {
"fragment ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'fragment',
value => $config['fragment'],
server => $openvpn_configname;
"mssfix ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'mssfix',
server => $openvpn_configname;
}
}
}
openvpn::option {
"ca ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'ca',
value => "${x509::variables::local_CAs}/${site_config::params::ca_bundle_name}.crt",
server => $openvpn_configname;
"cert ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'cert',
value => "${x509::variables::certs}/${site_config::params::cert_name}.crt",
server => $openvpn_configname;
"key ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'key',
value => "${x509::variables::keys}/${site_config::params::cert_name}.key",
server => $openvpn_configname;
"dh ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'dh',
value => '/etc/openvpn/keys/dh.pem',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"tls-cipher ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'tls-cipher',
value => $config['tls-cipher'],
server => $openvpn_configname;
"auth ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'auth',
value => $config['auth'],
server => $openvpn_configname;
"cipher ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'cipher',
value => $config['cipher'],
server => $openvpn_configname;
"dev ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'dev',
value => 'tun',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"tun-ipv6 ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'tun-ipv6',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"duplicate-cn ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'duplicate-cn',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"keepalive ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'keepalive',
value => $config['keepalive'],
server => $openvpn_configname;
"local ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'local',
value => $local,
server => $openvpn_configname;
"mute ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'mute',
value => '5',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"mute-replay-warnings ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'mute-replay-warnings',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"management ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'management',
value => $management,
server => $openvpn_configname;
"proto ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'proto',
value => $proto,
server => $openvpn_configname;
"push1 ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'push',
value => $push,
server => $openvpn_configname;
"push2 ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'push',
value => '"redirect-gateway def1"',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"push-ipv6 ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'push',
value => '"route-ipv6 2000::/3"',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"script-security ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'script-security',
value => '1',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"server ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'server',
value => $server,
server => $openvpn_configname;
"server-ipv6 ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'server-ipv6',
value => '2001:db8:123::/64',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"status ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'status',
value => '/var/run/openvpn-status 10',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"status-version ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'status-version',
value => '3',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"topology ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'topology',
value => 'subnet',
server => $openvpn_configname;
"verb ${openvpn_configname}":
key => 'verb',
value => '3',
server => $openvpn_configname;
}
}
|
