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+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Netflix, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* Here's some JavaScript software for implementing OAuth.
+
+ This isn't as useful as you might hope. OAuth is based around
+ allowing tools and websites to talk to each other. However,
+ JavaScript running in web browsers is hampered by security
+ restrictions that prevent code running on one website from
+ accessing data stored or served on another.
+
+ Before you start hacking, make sure you understand the limitations
+ posed by cross-domain XMLHttpRequest.
+
+ On the bright side, some platforms use JavaScript as their
+ language, but enable the programmer to access other web sites.
+ Examples include Google Gadgets, and Microsoft Vista Sidebar.
+ For those platforms, this library should come in handy.
+*/
+
+// The HMAC-SHA1 signature method calls b64_hmac_sha1, defined by
+// http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/sha1.js
+
+/* An OAuth message is represented as an object like this:
+ {method: "GET", action: "http://server.com/path", parameters: ...}
+
+ The parameters may be either a map {name: value, name2: value2}
+ or an Array of name-value pairs [[name, value], [name2, value2]].
+ The latter representation is more powerful: it supports parameters
+ in a specific sequence, or several parameters with the same name;
+ for example [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["a", 3]].
+
+ Parameter names and values are NOT percent-encoded in an object.
+ They must be encoded before transmission and decoded after reception.
+ For example, this message object:
+ {method: "GET", action: "http://server/path", parameters: {p: "x y"}}
+ ... can be transmitted as an HTTP request that begins:
+ GET /path?p=x%20y HTTP/1.0
+ (This isn't a valid OAuth request, since it lacks a signature etc.)
+ Note that the object "x y" is transmitted as x%20y. To encode
+ parameters, you can call OAuth.addToURL, OAuth.formEncode or
+ OAuth.getAuthorization.
+
+ This message object model harmonizes with the browser object model for
+ input elements of an form, whose value property isn't percent encoded.
+ The browser encodes each value before transmitting it. For example,
+ see consumer.setInputs in example/consumer.js.
+ */
+var OAuth; if (OAuth == null) OAuth = {};
+
+OAuth.setProperties = function setProperties(into, from) {
+ if (into != null && from != null) {
+ for (var key in from) {
+ into[key] = from[key];
+ }
+ }
+ return into;
+}
+
+OAuth.setProperties(OAuth, // utility functions
+{
+ percentEncode: function percentEncode(s) {
+ if (s == null) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ if (s instanceof Array) {
+ var e = "";
+ for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
+ if (e != "") e += '&';
+ e += percentEncode(s[i]);
+ }
+ return e;
+ }
+ s = encodeURIComponent(s);
+ // Now replace the values which encodeURIComponent doesn't do
+ // encodeURIComponent ignores: - _ . ! ~ * ' ( )
+ // OAuth dictates the only ones you can ignore are: - _ . ~
+ // Source: http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference:Global_Functions:encodeURIComponent
+ s = s.replace(/\!/g, "%21");
+ s = s.replace(/\*/g, "%2A");
+ s = s.replace(/\'/g, "%27");
+ s = s.replace(/\(/g, "%28");
+ s = s.replace(/\)/g, "%29");
+ return s;
+ }
+,
+ decodePercent: function decodePercent(s) {
+ if (s != null) {
+ // Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded, which is defined by
+ // http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.1
+ s = s.replace(/\+/g, " ");
+ }
+ return decodeURIComponent(s);
+ }
+,
+ /** Convert the given parameters to an Array of name-value pairs. */
+ getParameterList: function getParameterList(parameters) {
+ if (parameters == null) {
+ return [];
+ }
+ if (typeof parameters != "object") {
+ return decodeForm(parameters + "");
+ }
+ if (parameters instanceof Array) {
+ return parameters;
+ }
+ var list = [];
+ for (var p in parameters) {
+ list.push([p, parameters[p]]);
+ }
+ return list;
+ }
+,
+ /** Convert the given parameters to a map from name to value. */
+ getParameterMap: function getParameterMap(parameters) {
+ if (parameters == null) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ if (typeof parameters != "object") {
+ return getParameterMap(decodeForm(parameters + ""));
+ }
+ if (parameters instanceof Array) {
+ var map = {};
+ for (var p = 0; p < parameters.length; ++p) {
+ var key = parameters[p][0];
+ if (map[key] === undefined) { // first value wins
+ map[key] = parameters[p][1];
+ }
+ }
+ return map;
+ }
+ return parameters;
+ }
+,
+ getParameter: function getParameter(parameters, name) {
+ if (parameters instanceof Array) {
+ for (var p = 0; p < parameters.length; ++p) {
+ if (parameters[p][0] == name) {
+ return parameters[p][1]; // first value wins
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ return OAuth.getParameterMap(parameters)[name];
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+,
+ formEncode: function formEncode(parameters) {
+ var form = "";
+ var list = OAuth.getParameterList(parameters);
+ for (var p = 0; p < list.length; ++p) {
+ var value = list[p][1];
+ if (value == null) value = "";
+ if (form != "") form += '&';
+ form += OAuth.percentEncode(list[p][0])
+ +'='+ OAuth.percentEncode(value);
+ }
+ return form;
+ }
+,
+ decodeForm: function decodeForm(form) {
+ var list = [];
+ var nvps = form.split('&');
+ for (var n = 0; n < nvps.length; ++n) {
+ var nvp = nvps[n];
+ if (nvp == "") {
+ continue;
+ }
+ var equals = nvp.indexOf('=');
+ var name;
+ var value;
+ if (equals < 0) {
+ name = OAuth.decodePercent(nvp);
+ value = null;
+ } else {
+ name = OAuth.decodePercent(nvp.substring(0, equals));
+ value = OAuth.decodePercent(nvp.substring(equals + 1));
+ }
+ list.push([name, value]);
+ }
+ return list;
+ }
+,
+ setParameter: function setParameter(message, name, value) {
+ var parameters = message.parameters;
+ if (parameters instanceof Array) {
+ for (var p = 0; p < parameters.length; ++p) {
+ if (parameters[p][0] == name) {
+ if (value === undefined) {
+ parameters.splice(p, 1);
+ } else {
+ parameters[p][1] = value;
+ value = undefined;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (value !== undefined) {
+ parameters.push([name, value]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ parameters = OAuth.getParameterMap(parameters);
+ parameters[name] = value;
+ message.parameters = parameters;
+ }
+ }
+,
+ setParameters: function setParameters(message, parameters) {
+ var list = OAuth.getParameterList(parameters);
+ for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, list[i][0], list[i][1]);
+ }
+ }
+,
+ /** Fill in parameters to help construct a request message.
+ This function doesn't fill in every parameter.
+ The accessor object should be like:
+ {consumerKey:'foo', consumerSecret:'bar', accessorSecret:'nurn', token:'krelm', tokenSecret:'blah'}
+ The accessorSecret property is optional.
+ */
+ completeRequest: function completeRequest(message, accessor) {
+ if (message.method == null) {
+ message.method = "GET";
+ }
+ var map = OAuth.getParameterMap(message.parameters);
+ if (map.oauth_consumer_key == null) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_consumer_key", accessor.consumerKey || "");
+ }
+ if (map.oauth_token == null && accessor.token != null) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_token", accessor.token);
+ }
+ if (map.oauth_version == null) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_version", "1.0");
+ }
+ if (map.oauth_timestamp == null) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_timestamp", OAuth.timestamp());
+ }
+ if (map.oauth_nonce == null) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_nonce", OAuth.nonce(6));
+ }
+ OAuth.SignatureMethod.sign(message, accessor);
+ }
+,
+ setTimestampAndNonce: function setTimestampAndNonce(message) {
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_timestamp", OAuth.timestamp());
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_nonce", OAuth.nonce(6));
+ }
+,
+ addToURL: function addToURL(url, parameters) {
+ newURL = url;
+ if (parameters != null) {
+ var toAdd = OAuth.formEncode(parameters);
+ if (toAdd.length > 0) {
+ var q = url.indexOf('?');
+ if (q < 0) newURL += '?';
+ else newURL += '&';
+ newURL += toAdd;
+ }
+ }
+ return newURL;
+ }
+,
+ /** Construct the value of the Authorization header for an HTTP request. */
+ getAuthorizationHeader: function getAuthorizationHeader(realm, parameters) {
+ var header = 'OAuth realm="' + OAuth.percentEncode(realm) + '"';
+ var list = OAuth.getParameterList(parameters);
+ for (var p = 0; p < list.length; ++p) {
+ var parameter = list[p];
+ var name = parameter[0];
+ if (name.indexOf("oauth_") == 0) {
+ header += ',' + OAuth.percentEncode(name) + '="' + OAuth.percentEncode(parameter[1]) + '"';
+ }
+ }
+ return header;
+ }
+,
+ timestamp: function timestamp() {
+ var d = new Date();
+ return Math.floor(d.getTime()/1000);
+ }
+,
+ nonce: function nonce(length) {
+ var chars = OAuth.nonce.CHARS;
+ var result = "";
+ for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+ var rnum = Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length);
+ result += chars.substring(rnum, rnum+1);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+});
+
+OAuth.nonce.CHARS = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXTZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+/** Define a constructor function,
+ without causing trouble to anyone who was using it as a namespace.
+ That is, if parent[name] already existed and had properties,
+ copy those properties into the new constructor.
+ */
+OAuth.declareClass = function declareClass(parent, name, newConstructor) {
+ var previous = parent[name];
+ parent[name] = newConstructor;
+ if (newConstructor != null && previous != null) {
+ for (var key in previous) {
+ if (key != "prototype") {
+ newConstructor[key] = previous[key];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return newConstructor;
+}
+
+/** An abstract algorithm for signing messages. */
+OAuth.declareClass(OAuth, "SignatureMethod", function OAuthSignatureMethod(){});
+
+OAuth.setProperties(OAuth.SignatureMethod.prototype, // instance members
+{
+ /** Add a signature to the message. */
+ sign: function sign(message) {
+ var baseString = OAuth.SignatureMethod.getBaseString(message);
+ var signature = this.getSignature(baseString);
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_signature", signature);
+ return signature; // just in case someone's interested
+ }
+,
+ /** Set the key string for signing. */
+ initialize: function initialize(name, accessor) {
+ var consumerSecret;
+ if (accessor.accessorSecret != null
+ && name.length > 9
+ && name.substring(name.length-9) == "-Accessor")
+ {
+ consumerSecret = accessor.accessorSecret;
+ } else {
+ consumerSecret = accessor.consumerSecret;
+ }
+ this.key = OAuth.percentEncode(consumerSecret)
+ +"&"+ OAuth.percentEncode(accessor.tokenSecret);
+ }
+});
+
+/* SignatureMethod expects an accessor object to be like this:
+ {tokenSecret: "lakjsdflkj...", consumerSecret: "QOUEWRI..", accessorSecret: "xcmvzc..."}
+ The accessorSecret property is optional.
+ */
+// Class members:
+OAuth.setProperties(OAuth.SignatureMethod, // class members
+{
+ sign: function sign(message, accessor) {
+ var name = OAuth.getParameterMap(message.parameters).oauth_signature_method;
+ if (name == null || name == "") {
+ name = "HMAC-SHA1";
+ OAuth.setParameter(message, "oauth_signature_method", name);
+ }
+ OAuth.SignatureMethod.newMethod(name, accessor).sign(message);
+ }
+,
+ /** Instantiate a SignatureMethod for the given method name. */
+ newMethod: function newMethod(name, accessor) {
+ var impl = OAuth.SignatureMethod.REGISTERED[name];
+ if (impl != null) {
+ var method = new impl();
+ method.initialize(name, accessor);
+ return method;
+ }
+ var err = new Error("signature_method_rejected");
+ var acceptable = "";
+ for (var r in OAuth.SignatureMethod.REGISTERED) {
+ if (acceptable != "") acceptable += '&';
+ acceptable += OAuth.percentEncode(r);
+ }
+ err.oauth_acceptable_signature_methods = acceptable;
+ throw err;
+ }
+,
+ /** A map from signature method name to constructor. */
+ REGISTERED : {}
+,
+ /** Subsequently, the given constructor will be used for the named methods.
+ The constructor will be called with no parameters.
+ The resulting object should usually implement getSignature(baseString).
+ You can easily define such a constructor by calling makeSubclass, below.
+ */
+ registerMethodClass: function registerMethodClass(names, classConstructor) {
+ for (var n = 0; n < names.length; ++n) {
+ OAuth.SignatureMethod.REGISTERED[names[n]] = classConstructor;
+ }
+ }
+,
+ /** Create a subclass of OAuth.SignatureMethod, with the given getSignature function. */
+ makeSubclass: function makeSubclass(getSignatureFunction) {
+ var superClass = OAuth.SignatureMethod;
+ var subClass = function() {
+ superClass.call(this);
+ };
+ subClass.prototype = new superClass();
+ // Delete instance variables from prototype:
+ // delete subclass.prototype... There aren't any.
+ subClass.prototype.getSignature = getSignatureFunction;
+ subClass.prototype.constructor = subClass;
+ return subClass;
+ }
+,
+ getBaseString: function getBaseString(message) {
+ var URL = message.action;
+ var q = URL.indexOf('?');
+ var parameters;
+ if (q < 0) {
+ parameters = message.parameters;
+ } else {
+ // Combine the URL query string with the other parameters:
+ parameters = OAuth.decodeForm(URL.substring(q + 1));
+ var toAdd = OAuth.getParameterList(message.parameters);
+ for (var a = 0; a < toAdd.length; ++a) {
+ parameters.push(toAdd[a]);
+ }
+ }
+ return OAuth.percentEncode(message.method.toUpperCase())
+ +'&'+ OAuth.percentEncode(OAuth.SignatureMethod.normalizeUrl(URL))
+ +'&'+ OAuth.percentEncode(OAuth.SignatureMethod.normalizeParameters(parameters));
+ }
+,
+ normalizeUrl: function normalizeUrl(url) {
+ var uri = OAuth.SignatureMethod.parseUri(url);
+ var scheme = uri.protocol.toLowerCase();
+ var authority = uri.authority.toLowerCase();
+ var dropPort = (scheme == "http" && uri.port == 80)
+ || (scheme == "https" && uri.port == 443);
+ if (dropPort) {
+ // find the last : in the authority
+ var index = authority.lastIndexOf(":");
+ if (index >= 0) {
+ authority = authority.substring(0, index);
+ }
+ }
+ var path = uri.path;
+ if (!path) {
+ path = "/"; // conforms to RFC 2616 section 3.2.2
+ }
+ // we know that there is no query and no fragment here.
+ return scheme + "://" + authority + path;
+ }
+,
+ parseUri: function parseUri (str) {
+ /* This function was adapted from parseUri 1.2.1
+ http://stevenlevithan.com/demo/parseuri/js/assets/parseuri.js
+ */
+ var o = {key: ["source","protocol","authority","userInfo","user","password","host","port","relative","path","directory","file","query","anchor"],
+ parser: {strict: /^(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/((?:(([^:@]*):?([^:@]*))?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?))?((((?:[^?#\/]*\/)*)([^?#]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/ }};
+ var m = o.parser.strict.exec(str);
+ var uri = {};
+ var i = 14;
+ while (i--) uri[o.key[i]] = m[i] || "";
+ return uri;
+ }
+,
+ normalizeParameters: function normalizeParameters(parameters) {
+ if (parameters == null) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ var list = OAuth.getParameterList(parameters);
+ var sortable = [];
+ for (var p = 0; p < list.length; ++p) {
+ var nvp = list[p];
+ if (nvp[0] != "oauth_signature") {
+ sortable.push([ OAuth.percentEncode(nvp[0])
+ + " " // because it comes before any character that can appear in a percentEncoded string.
+ + OAuth.percentEncode(nvp[1])
+ , nvp]);
+ }
+ }
+ sortable.sort(function(a,b) {
+ if (a[0] < b[0]) return -1;
+ if (a[0] > b[0]) return 1;
+ return 0;
+ });
+ var sorted = [];
+ for (var s = 0; s < sortable.length; ++s) {
+ sorted.push(sortable[s][1]);
+ }
+ return OAuth.formEncode(sorted);
+ }
+});
+
+OAuth.SignatureMethod.registerMethodClass(["PLAINTEXT", "PLAINTEXT-Accessor"],
+ OAuth.SignatureMethod.makeSubclass(
+ function getSignature(baseString) {
+ return this.key;
+ }
+ ));
+
+OAuth.SignatureMethod.registerMethodClass(["HMAC-SHA1", "HMAC-SHA1-Accessor"],
+ OAuth.SignatureMethod.makeSubclass(
+ function getSignature(baseString) {
+ b64pad = '=';
+ var signature = b64_hmac_sha1(this.key, baseString);
+ return signature;
+ }
+ ));