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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Author: Kali Kaneko
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 LEAP Encryption Access Project
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+This is a privileged helper script for safely running certain commands as root
+under OSX.
+
+It should be run by launchd, and it exposes a Unix Domain Socket to where
+the following commmands can be written by the Bitmask application:
+
+ firewall_start [restart] GATEWAY1 GATEWAY2 ...
+ firewall_stop
+ openvpn_start CONFIG1 CONFIG1 ...
+ openvpn_stop
+ fw_email_start uid
+ fw_email_stop
+
+To load it manually:
+
+ sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/se.leap.bitmask-helper
+
+To see the loaded rules:
+
+ sudo pfctl -s rules -a bitmask
+
+"""
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import syslog
+import threading
+
+from commands import getoutput as exec_cmd
+from functools import partial
+
+import daemon
+
+VERSION = "1"
+SCRIPT = "bitmask-helper"
+NAMESERVER = "10.42.0.1"
+BITMASK_ANCHOR = "com.apple/250.BitmaskFirewall"
+BITMASK_ANCHOR_EMAIL = "bitmask_email"
+
+OPENVPN_USER = 'nobody'
+OPENVPN_GROUP = 'nogroup'
+LEAPOPENVPN = 'LEAPOPENVPN'
+APP_PATH = '/Applications/Bitmask.app/'
+RESOURCES_PATH = APP_PATH + 'Contents/Resources/'
+OPENVPN_LEAP_BIN = RESOURCES_PATH + 'openvpn.leap'
+
+FIXED_FLAGS = [
+ "--setenv", "LEAPOPENVPN", "1",
+ "--nobind",
+ "--client",
+ "--dev", "tun",
+ "--tls-client",
+ "--remote-cert-tls", "server",
+ "--management-signal",
+ "--script-security", "1",
+ "--user", "nobody",
+ "--remap-usr1", "SIGTERM",
+ "--group", OPENVPN_GROUP,
+]
+
+ALLOWED_FLAGS = {
+ "--remote": ["IP", "NUMBER", "PROTO"],
+ "--tls-cipher": ["CIPHER"],
+ "--cipher": ["CIPHER"],
+ "--auth": ["CIPHER"],
+ "--management": ["DIR", "UNIXSOCKET"],
+ "--management-client-user": ["USER"],
+ "--cert": ["FILE"],
+ "--key": ["FILE"],
+ "--ca": ["FILE"],
+ "--fragment": ["NUMBER"]
+}
+
+PARAM_FORMATS = {
+ "NUMBER": lambda s: re.match("^\d+$", s),
+ "PROTO": lambda s: re.match("^(tcp|udp)$", s),
+ "IP": lambda s: is_valid_address(s),
+ "CIPHER": lambda s: re.match("^[A-Z0-9-]+$", s),
+ "USER": lambda s: re.match(
+ "^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\@][a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\@]*\$?$", s), # IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
+ "FILE": lambda s: os.path.isfile(s),
+ "DIR": lambda s: os.path.isdir(os.path.split(s)[0]),
+ "UNIXSOCKET": lambda s: s == "unix",
+ "UID": lambda s: re.match("^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$", s)
+}
+
+#
+# paths (must use absolute paths, since this script is run as root)
+#
+
+PFCTL = '/sbin/pfctl'
+ROUTE = '/sbin/route'
+AWK = '/usr/bin/awk'
+GREP = '/usr/bin/grep'
+CAT = '/bin/cat'
+
+UID = os.getuid()
+SERVER_ADDRESS = '/tmp/bitmask-helper.socket'
+
+
+#
+# COMMAND DISPATCH
+#
+
+def serve_forever():
+ try:
+ os.unlink(SERVER_ADDRESS)
+ except OSError:
+ if os.path.exists(SERVER_ADDRESS):
+ raise
+
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "serving forever")
+ # XXX should check permissions on the socket file
+ sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+ sock.bind(SERVER_ADDRESS)
+ sock.listen(1)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Binded to %s" % SERVER_ADDRESS)
+
+ while True:
+ connection, client_address = sock.accept()
+ thread = threading.Thread(target=handle_command, args=[connection])
+ thread.daemon = True
+ thread.start()
+
+def recv_until_marker(sock):
+ end = '/CMD'
+ total_data=[]
+ data=''
+ while True:
+ data=sock.recv(8192)
+ if end in data:
+ total_data.append(data[:data.find(end)])
+ break
+ total_data.append(data)
+ if len(total_data)>1:
+ #check if end_of_data was split
+ last_pair=total_data[-2]+total_data[-1]
+ if end in last_pair:
+ total_data[-2] = last_pair[:last_pair.find(end)]
+ total_data.pop()
+ break
+ return ''.join(total_data)
+
+
+def handle_command(sock):
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "handle")
+
+ received = recv_until_marker(sock)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "GOT -----> %s" % received)
+ line = received.replace('\n', '').split(' ')
+
+ command, args = line[0], line[1:]
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'command %s' % (command))
+
+ cmd_dict = {
+ 'firewall_start': (firewall_start, args),
+ 'firewall_stop': (firewall_stop, []),
+ 'firewall_isup': (firewall_isup, []),
+ 'openvpn_start': (openvpn_start, args),
+ 'openvpn_stop': (openvpn_stop, []),
+ 'openvpn_force_stop': (openvpn_stop, ['KILL']),
+ 'openvpn_set_watcher': (openvpn_set_watcher, args)
+ }
+
+ cmd_call = cmd_dict.get(command, None)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'call: %s' % (str(cmd_call)))
+ try:
+ if cmd_call:
+ syslog.syslog(
+ syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'GOT "%s"' % (command))
+ cmd, args = cmd_call
+ if args:
+ cmd = partial(cmd, *args)
+
+ # TODO Use a MUTEX in here
+ result = cmd()
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Executed")
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Result: %s" % (str(result)))
+ if result == 'YES':
+ sock.sendall("%s: YES\n" % command)
+ elif result == 'NO':
+ sock.sendall("%s: NO\n" % command)
+ else:
+ sock.sendall("%s: OK\n" % command)
+
+ else:
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'invalid command: %s' % (command,))
+ sock.sendall("%s: ERROR\n" % command)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "error executing function %r" % (exc))
+ finally:
+ sock.close()
+
+
+
+#
+# OPENVPN
+#
+
+
+openvpn_proc = None
+openvpn_watcher_pid = None
+
+
+def openvpn_start(*args):
+ """
+ Sanitize input and run openvpn as a subprocess of this long-running daemon.
+ Keeps a reference to the subprocess Popen class instance.
+
+ :param args: arguments to be passed to openvpn
+ :type args: list
+ """
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "OPENVPN START")
+ opts = list(args[1:])
+
+ opts += ['--dhcp-option', 'DNS', '10.42.0.1',
+ '--up', RESOURCES_PATH + 'client.up.sh',
+ '--down', RESOURCES_PATH + 'client.down.sh']
+ binary = [RESOURCES_PATH + 'openvpn.leap']
+
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, ' '.join(binary + opts))
+
+ # TODO sanitize options
+ global openvpn_proc
+ openvpn_proc = subprocess.Popen(binary + opts, shell=False)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "OpenVPN PID: %s" % str(openvpn_proc.pid))
+
+
+def openvpn_stop(sig='TERM'):
+ """
+ Stop the openvpn that has been launched by this privileged helper.
+
+ :param args: arguments to openvpn
+ :type args: list
+ """
+ global openvpn_proc
+
+ if openvpn_proc:
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "OVPN PROC: %s" % str(openvpn_proc.pid))
+
+ if sig == 'KILL':
+ stop_signal = signal.SIGKILL
+ openvpn_proc.kill()
+ elif sig == 'TERM':
+ stop_signal = signal.SIGTERM
+ openvpn_proc.terminate()
+
+ returncode = openvpn_proc.wait()
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "openvpn return code: %s" % str(returncode))
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "openvpn_watcher_pid: %s" % str(openvpn_watcher_pid))
+ if openvpn_watcher_pid:
+ os.kill(openvpn_watcher_pid, stop_signal)
+
+
+def openvpn_set_watcher(pid, *args):
+ global openvpn_watcher_pid
+ openvpn_watcher_pid = int(pid)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Watcher PID: %s" % pid)
+
+
+#
+# FIREWALL
+#
+
+
+def firewall_start(*gateways):
+ """
+ Bring up the firewall.
+
+ :param gws: list of gateways, to be sanitized.
+ :type gws: list
+ """
+
+ gateways = get_gateways(gateways)
+
+ if not gateways:
+ return False
+
+ _enable_pf()
+ _reset_bitmask_gateways_table(gateways)
+
+ default_device = _get_default_device()
+ _load_bitmask_anchor(default_device)
+
+
+def firewall_stop():
+ """
+ Flush everything from anchor bitmask
+ """
+ cmd = '{pfctl} -a {anchor} -F all'.format(
+ pfctl=PFCTL, anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR)
+ return exec_cmd(cmd)
+
+
+def firewall_isup():
+ """
+ Return YES if anchor bitmask is loaded with rules
+ """
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'PID---->%s' % os.getpid())
+ cmd = '{pfctl} -s rules -a {anchor} | wc -l'.format(
+ pfctl=PFCTL, anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR)
+ output = exec_cmd(cmd)
+ rules = output[-1]
+ if int(rules) > 0:
+ return 'YES'
+ else:
+ return 'NO'
+
+
+def _enable_pf():
+ exec_cmd('{pfctl} -e'.format(pfctl=PFCTL))
+
+
+def _reset_bitmask_gateways_table(gateways):
+ cmd = '{pfctl} -a {anchor} -t bitmask_gateways -T delete'.format(
+ pfctl=PFCTL, anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR)
+ output = exec_cmd(cmd)
+
+ for gateway in gateways:
+ cmd = '{pfctl} -a {anchor} -t bitmask_gateways -T add {gw}'.format(
+ pfctl=PFCTL, anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR, gw=gateway)
+ output = exec_cmd(cmd)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "adding gw %s" % gateway)
+
+ #cmd = '{pfctl} -a {anchor} -t bitmask_nameservers -T delete'.format(
+ # pfctl=PFCTL, anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR)
+ #output = exec_cmd(cmd)
+
+ cmd = '{pfctl} -a {anchor} -t bitmask_gateways -T add {ns}'.format(
+ pfctl=PFCTL, anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR, ns=NAMESERVER)
+ output = exec_cmd(cmd)
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "adding ns %s" % NAMESERVER)
+
+def _load_bitmask_anchor(default_device):
+ cmd = ('{pfctl} -D default_device={defaultdevice} '
+ '-a {anchor} -f {rulefile}').format(
+ pfctl=PFCTL, defaultdevice=default_device,
+ anchor=BITMASK_ANCHOR,
+ rulefile=RESOURCES_PATH + 'bitmask-helper/bitmask.pf.conf')
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "LOADING CMD: %s" % cmd)
+ return exec_cmd(cmd)
+
+
+def _get_default_device():
+ """
+ Retrieve the current default network device.
+
+ :rtype: str
+ """
+ cmd_def_device = (
+ '{route} -n get -net default | '
+ '{grep} interface | {awk} "{{print $2}}"').format(
+ route=ROUTE, grep=GREP, awk=AWK)
+ iface = exec_cmd(cmd_def_device)
+ iface = iface.replace("interface: ", "").strip()
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "default device %s" % iface)
+ return iface
+
+
+
+#
+# UTILITY
+#
+
+
+def is_valid_address(value):
+ """
+ Validate that the passed ip is a valid IP address.
+
+ :param value: the value to be validated
+ :type value: str
+ :rtype: bool
+ """
+ try:
+ socket.inet_aton(value)
+ return True
+ except Exception:
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'MALFORMED IP: %s!' % (value))
+ return False
+
+
+#
+# FIREWALL
+#
+
+
+def get_gateways(gateways):
+ """
+ Filter a passed sequence of gateways, returning only the valid ones.
+
+ :param gateways: a sequence of gateways to filter.
+ :type gateways: iterable
+ :rtype: iterable
+ """
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, 'Filtering %s' % str(gateways))
+ result = filter(is_valid_address, gateways)
+ if not result:
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'No valid gateways specified')
+ return False
+ else:
+ return result
+
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ with daemon.DaemonContext():
+ syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Serving...")
+ serve_forever()