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-'\" t
-.\" Title: zmq_msg_recv
-.\" Author: [see the "AUTHORS" section]
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 03/10/2014
-.\" Manual: 0MQ Manual
-.\" Source: 0MQ 4.0.1
-.\" Language: English
-.\"
-.TH "ZMQ_MSG_RECV" "3" "03/10/2014" "0MQ 4\&.0\&.1" "0MQ Manual"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAME"
-zmq_msg_recv \- receive a message part from a socket
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-\fBint zmq_msg_recv (zmq_msg_t \fR\fB\fI*msg\fR\fR\fB, void \fR\fB\fI*socket\fR\fR\fB, int \fR\fB\fIflags\fR\fR\fB);\fR
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.sp
-The \fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR function is identical to \fBzmq_recvmsg\fR(3), which shall be deprecated in future versions\&. \fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR is more consistent with other message manipulation functions\&.
-.sp
-The \fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR function shall receive a message part from the socket referenced by the \fIsocket\fR argument and store it in the message referenced by the \fImsg\fR argument\&. Any content previously stored in \fImsg\fR shall be properly deallocated\&. If there are no message parts available on the specified \fIsocket\fR the \fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR function shall block until the request can be satisfied\&. The \fIflags\fR argument is a combination of the flags defined below:
-.PP
-\fBZMQ_DONTWAIT\fR
-.RS 4
-Specifies that the operation should be performed in non\-blocking mode\&. If there are no messages available on the specified
-\fIsocket\fR, the
-\fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR
-function shall fail with
-\fIerrno\fR
-set to EAGAIN\&.
-.RE
-.SS "Multi\-part messages"
-.sp
-A 0MQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts\&. Each message part is an independent \fIzmq_msg_t\fR in its own right\&. 0MQ ensures atomic delivery of messages: peers shall receive either all \fImessage parts\fR of a message or none at all\&. The total number of message parts is unlimited except by available memory\&.
-.sp
-An application that processes multi\-part messages must use the \fIZMQ_RCVMORE\fR \fBzmq_getsockopt\fR(3) option after calling \fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR to determine if there are further parts to receive\&.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.sp
-The \fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR function shall return number of bytes in the message if successful\&. Otherwise it shall return \-1 and set \fIerrno\fR to one of the values defined below\&.
-.SH "ERRORS"
-.PP
-\fBEAGAIN\fR
-.RS 4
-Non\-blocking mode was requested and no messages are available at the moment\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENOTSUP\fR
-.RS 4
-The
-\fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR
-operation is not supported by this socket type\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBEFSM\fR
-.RS 4
-The
-\fIzmq_msg_recv()\fR
-operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment due to the socket not being in the appropriate state\&. This error may occur with socket types that switch between several states, such as ZMQ_REP\&. See the
-\fImessaging patterns\fR
-section of
-\fBzmq_socket\fR(3)
-for more information\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBETERM\fR
-.RS 4
-The 0MQ
-\fIcontext\fR
-associated with the specified
-\fIsocket\fR
-was terminated\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENOTSOCK\fR
-.RS 4
-The provided
-\fIsocket\fR
-was invalid\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBEINTR\fR
-.RS 4
-The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before a message was available\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBEFAULT\fR
-.RS 4
-The message passed to the function was invalid\&.
-.RE
-.SH "EXAMPLE"
-.PP
-\fBReceiving a message from a socket\fR.
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
-/* Create an empty 0MQ message */
-zmq_msg_t msg;
-int rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
-assert (rc == 0);
-/* Block until a message is available to be received from socket */
-rc = zmq_msg_recv (&msg, socket, 0);
-assert (rc != \-1);
-/* Release message */
-zmq_msg_close (&msg);
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.PP
-\fBReceiving a multi-part message\fR.
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
-int64_t more;
-size_t more_size = sizeof (more);
-do {
- /* Create an empty 0MQ message to hold the message part */
- zmq_msg_t part;
- int rc = zmq_msg_init (&part);
- assert (rc == 0);
- /* Block until a message is available to be received from socket */
- rc = zmq_msg_recv (&part, socket, 0);
- assert (rc != \-1);
- /* Determine if more message parts are to follow */
- rc = zmq_getsockopt (socket, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &more, &more_size);
- assert (rc == 0);
- zmq_msg_close (&part);
-} while (more);
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.sp
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.sp
-\fBzmq_recv\fR(3) \fBzmq_send\fR(3) \fBzmq_msg_send\fR(3) \fBzmq_getsockopt\fR(3) \fBzmq_socket\fR(7) \fBzmq\fR(7)
-.SH "AUTHORS"
-.sp
-This page was written by the 0MQ community\&. To make a change please read the 0MQ Contribution Policy at \m[blue]\fBhttp://www\&.zeromq\&.org/docs:contributing\fR\m[]\&.