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Diffstat (limited to 'src/sqliteInt.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/sqliteInt.h | 3274 |
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diff --git a/src/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqliteInt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e27654 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sqliteInt.h @@ -0,0 +1,3274 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** Internal interface definitions for SQLite. +** +*/ +#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_ +#define _SQLITEINT_H_ + +/* +** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the +** underlying operating system supports it. If the OS lacks +** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops. +** +** Ticket #2739: The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any +** system #includes. Hence, this block of code must be the very first +** code in all source files. +** +** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch +** on the compiler command line. This is necessary if you are compiling +** on a recent machine (ex: Red Hat 7.2) but you want your code to work +** on an older machine (ex: Red Hat 6.0). If you compile on Red Hat 7.2 +** without this option, LFS is enable. But LFS does not exist in the kernel +** in Red Hat 6.0, so the code won't work. Hence, for maximum binary +** portability you should omit LFS. +** +** Similar is true for Mac OS X. LFS is only supported on Mac OS X 9 and later. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS +# define _LARGE_FILE 1 +# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS +# define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +# endif +# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 +#endif + +/* +** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the +** autoconf-based build +*/ +#ifdef _HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include "sqliteLimit.h" + +/* Disable nuisance warnings on Borland compilers */ +#if defined(__BORLANDC__) +#pragma warn -rch /* unreachable code */ +#pragma warn -ccc /* Condition is always true or false */ +#pragma warn -aus /* Assigned value is never used */ +#pragma warn -csu /* Comparing signed and unsigned */ +#pragma warn -spa /* Suspicious pointer arithmetic */ +#endif + +/* Needed for various definitions... */ +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +# define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif + +/* +** Include standard header files as necessary +*/ +#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H +#include <stdint.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H +#include <inttypes.h> +#endif + +/* +** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and +** integers to pointers. The way you do this varies from one compiler +** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements +** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers. +** +** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type. +** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or +** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers +** that vary from one machine to the next. +** +** Ticket #3860: The llvm-gcc-4.2 compiler from Apple chokes on +** the ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) construct. But MSVC chokes on ((void*)(X)). +** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the +** compiler. +*/ +#if defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__) /* This case should work for GCC */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X)) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X)) +#elif !defined(__GNUC__) /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0)) +#elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(intptr_t)(X)) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(intptr_t)(X)) +#else /* Generates a warning - but it always works */ +# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(X)) +# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(X)) +#endif + +/* +** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2. +** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never +** threadsafe. 1 means the library is serialized which is the highest +** level of threadsafety. 2 means the libary is multithreaded - multiple +** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same +** database connection at the same time. +** +** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro. +** We support that for legacy. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) +#if defined(THREADSAFE) +# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE +#else +# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */ +#endif +#endif + +/* +** The SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS macro must be defined as either 0 or 1. +** It determines whether or not the features related to +** SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS are available by default or not. This value can +** be overridden at runtime using the sqlite3_config() API. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS) +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 1 +#endif + +/* +** Exactly one of the following macros must be defined in order to +** specify which memory allocation subsystem to use. +** +** SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC // Use normal system malloc() +** SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC // Use Win32 native heap API +** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG // Debugging version of system malloc() +** +** On Windows, if the SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE macro is defined and the +** assert() macro is enabled, each call into the Win32 native heap subsystem +** will cause HeapValidate to be called. If heap validation should fail, an +** assertion will be triggered. +** +** (Historical note: There used to be several other options, but we've +** pared it down to just these three.) +** +** If none of the above are defined, then set SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC as +** the default. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC)+defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC)+defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)>1 +# error "At most one of the following compile-time configuration options\ + is allows: SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC, SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC, SQLITE_MEMDEBUG" +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC)+defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC)+defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)==0 +# define SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC 1 +#endif + +/* +** If SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT is not zero, then try to keep the +** sizes of memory allocations below this value where possible. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT) +# define SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT 1024 +#endif + +/* +** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable +** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems. But Mac OS X is different. +** The _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X we are told, +** so it is omitted there. See ticket #2673. +** +** Later we learn that _XOPEN_SOURCE is poorly or incorrectly +** implemented on some systems. So we avoid defining it at all +** if it is already defined or if it is unneeded because we are +** not doing a threadsafe build. Ticket #2681. +** +** See also ticket #2741. +*/ +#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE +# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Needed to enable pthread recursive mutexes */ +#endif + +/* +** The TCL headers are only needed when compiling the TCL bindings. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TCL) || defined(TCLSH) +# include <tcl.h> +#endif + +/* +** Many people are failing to set -DNDEBUG=1 when compiling SQLite. +** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and run faster. So the following +** lines are added to automatically set NDEBUG unless the -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 +** option is set. Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out +** feature. +*/ +#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +# define NDEBUG 1 +#endif + +/* +** The testcase() macro is used to aid in coverage testing. When +** doing coverage testing, the condition inside the argument to +** testcase() must be evaluated both true and false in order to +** get full branch coverage. The testcase() macro is inserted +** to help ensure adequate test coverage in places where simple +** condition/decision coverage is inadequate. For example, testcase() +** can be used to make sure boundary values are tested. For +** bitmask tests, testcase() can be used to make sure each bit +** is significant and used at least once. On switch statements +** where multiple cases go to the same block of code, testcase() +** can insure that all cases are evaluated. +** +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST + void sqlite3Coverage(int); +# define testcase(X) if( X ){ sqlite3Coverage(__LINE__); } +#else +# define testcase(X) +#endif + +/* +** The TESTONLY macro is used to enclose variable declarations or +** other bits of code that are needed to support the arguments +** within testcase() and assert() macros. +*/ +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) +# define TESTONLY(X) X +#else +# define TESTONLY(X) +#endif + +/* +** Sometimes we need a small amount of code such as a variable initialization +** to setup for a later assert() statement. We do not want this code to +** appear when assert() is disabled. The following macro is therefore +** used to contain that setup code. The "VVA" acronym stands for +** "Verification, Validation, and Accreditation". In other words, the +** code within VVA_ONLY() will only run during verification processes. +*/ +#ifndef NDEBUG +# define VVA_ONLY(X) X +#else +# define VVA_ONLY(X) +#endif + +/* +** The ALWAYS and NEVER macros surround boolean expressions which +** are intended to always be true or false, respectively. Such +** expressions could be omitted from the code completely. But they +** are included in a few cases in order to enhance the resilience +** of SQLite to unexpected behavior - to make the code "self-healing" +** or "ductile" rather than being "brittle" and crashing at the first +** hint of unplanned behavior. +** +** In other words, ALWAYS and NEVER are added for defensive code. +** +** When doing coverage testing ALWAYS and NEVER are hard-coded to +** be true and false so that the unreachable code then specify will +** not be counted as untested code. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) +# define ALWAYS(X) (1) +# define NEVER(X) (0) +#elif !defined(NDEBUG) +# define ALWAYS(X) ((X)?1:(assert(0),0)) +# define NEVER(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0) +#else +# define ALWAYS(X) (X) +# define NEVER(X) (X) +#endif + +/* +** Return true (non-zero) if the input is a integer that is too large +** to fit in 32-bits. This macro is used inside of various testcase() +** macros to verify that we have tested SQLite for large-file support. +*/ +#define IS_BIG_INT(X) (((X)&~(i64)0xffffffff)!=0) + +/* +** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean +** expression that is usually false. Macro likely() surrounds +** a boolean expression that is usually true. GCC is able to +** use these hints to generate better code, sometimes. +*/ +#if defined(__GNUC__) && 0 +# define likely(X) __builtin_expect((X),1) +# define unlikely(X) __builtin_expect((X),0) +#else +# define likely(X) !!(X) +# define unlikely(X) !!(X) +#endif + +#include "sqlite3.h" +#include "hash.h" +#include "parse.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +/* +** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support, +** substitute integer for floating-point +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT +# define double sqlite_int64 +# define float sqlite_int64 +# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite_int64 +# ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL +# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (((sqlite3_int64)1)<<50) +# endif +# define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1 +# define SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1 +# undef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT +# undef SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL +# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (1e99) +#endif + +/* +** OMIT_TEMPDB is set to 1 if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB is defined, or 0 +** afterward. Having this macro allows us to cause the C compiler +** to omit code used by TEMP tables without messy #ifndef statements. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB +#define OMIT_TEMPDB 1 +#else +#define OMIT_TEMPDB 0 +#endif + +/* +** The "file format" number is an integer that is incremented whenever +** the VDBE-level file format changes. The following macros define the +** the default file format for new databases and the maximum file format +** that the library can read. +*/ +#define SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT 4 +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 1 +#endif + +/* +** Determine whether triggers are recursive by default. This can be +** changed at run-time using a pragma. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS 0 +#endif + +/* +** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified +** on the command-line +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE +# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1 +#endif + +/* +** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it +** ourselves. +*/ +#ifndef offsetof +#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD)) +#endif + +/* +** Check to see if this machine uses EBCDIC. (Yes, believe it or +** not, there are still machines out there that use EBCDIC.) +*/ +#if 'A' == '\301' +# define SQLITE_EBCDIC 1 +#else +# define SQLITE_ASCII 1 +#endif + +/* +** Integers of known sizes. These typedefs might change for architectures +** where the sizes very. Preprocessor macros are available so that the +** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type. Like this: +** +** cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ... +*/ +#ifndef UINT32_TYPE +# ifdef HAVE_UINT32_T +# define UINT32_TYPE uint32_t +# else +# define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int +# endif +#endif +#ifndef UINT16_TYPE +# ifdef HAVE_UINT16_T +# define UINT16_TYPE uint16_t +# else +# define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int +# endif +#endif +#ifndef INT16_TYPE +# ifdef HAVE_INT16_T +# define INT16_TYPE int16_t +# else +# define INT16_TYPE short int +# endif +#endif +#ifndef UINT8_TYPE +# ifdef HAVE_UINT8_T +# define UINT8_TYPE uint8_t +# else +# define UINT8_TYPE unsigned char +# endif +#endif +#ifndef INT8_TYPE +# ifdef HAVE_INT8_T +# define INT8_TYPE int8_t +# else +# define INT8_TYPE signed char +# endif +#endif +#ifndef LONGDOUBLE_TYPE +# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE long double +#endif +typedef sqlite_int64 i64; /* 8-byte signed integer */ +typedef sqlite_uint64 u64; /* 8-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT32_TYPE u32; /* 4-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef UINT16_TYPE u16; /* 2-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef INT16_TYPE i16; /* 2-byte signed integer */ +typedef UINT8_TYPE u8; /* 1-byte unsigned integer */ +typedef INT8_TYPE i8; /* 1-byte signed integer */ + +/* +** SQLITE_MAX_U32 is a u64 constant that is the maximum u64 value +** that can be stored in a u32 without loss of data. The value +** is 0x00000000ffffffff. But because of quirks of some compilers, we +** have to specify the value in the less intuitive manner shown: +*/ +#define SQLITE_MAX_U32 ((((u64)1)<<32)-1) + +/* +** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a +** table or index. This is an unsigned integer type. For 99.9% of +** the world, a 32-bit integer is sufficient. But a 64-bit integer +** can be used at compile-time if desired. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_64BIT_STATS + typedef u64 tRowcnt; /* 64-bit only if requested at compile-time */ +#else + typedef u32 tRowcnt; /* 32-bit is the default */ +#endif + +/* +** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian, +** evaluated at runtime. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION +const int sqlite3one = 1; +#else +extern const int sqlite3one; +#endif +#if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)\ + || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) +# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 0 +# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1 +# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16LE +#else +# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0) +# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1) +# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE) +#endif + +/* +** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers. +** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit +** compilers. +*/ +#define LARGEST_INT64 (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32)) +#define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64) + +/* +** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8. This is used +** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures. +*/ +#define ROUND8(x) (((x)+7)&~7) + +/* +** Round down to the nearest multiple of 8 +*/ +#define ROUNDDOWN8(x) ((x)&~7) + +/* +** Assert that the pointer X is aligned to an 8-byte boundary. This +** macro is used only within assert() to verify that the code gets +** all alignment restrictions correct. +** +** Except, if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC is defined, then the +** underlying malloc() implemention might return us 4-byte aligned +** pointers. In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC +# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&3)==0) +#else +# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&7)==0) +#endif + + +/* +** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler +** callback for a given sqlite handle. +** +** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy +** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite +** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler +** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c. +*/ +typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler; +struct BusyHandler { + int (*xFunc)(void *,int); /* The busy callback */ + void *pArg; /* First arg to busy callback */ + int nBusy; /* Incremented with each busy call */ +}; + +/* +** Name of the master database table. The master database table +** is a special table that holds the names and attributes of all +** user tables and indices. +*/ +#define MASTER_NAME "sqlite_master" +#define TEMP_MASTER_NAME "sqlite_temp_master" + +/* +** The root-page of the master database table. +*/ +#define MASTER_ROOT 1 + +/* +** The name of the schema table. +*/ +#define SCHEMA_TABLE(x) ((!OMIT_TEMPDB)&&(x==1)?TEMP_MASTER_NAME:MASTER_NAME) + +/* +** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in +** an array. +*/ +#define ArraySize(X) ((int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))) + +/* +** The following value as a destructor means to use sqlite3DbFree(). +** This is an internal extension to SQLITE_STATIC and SQLITE_TRANSIENT. +*/ +#define SQLITE_DYNAMIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)sqlite3DbFree) + +/* +** When SQLITE_OMIT_WSD is defined, it means that the target platform does +** not support Writable Static Data (WSD) such as global and static variables. +** All variables must either be on the stack or dynamically allocated from +** the heap. When WSD is unsupported, the variable declarations scattered +** throughout the SQLite code must become constants instead. The SQLITE_WSD +** macro is used for this purpose. And instead of referencing the variable +** directly, we use its constant as a key to lookup the run-time allocated +** buffer that holds real variable. The constant is also the initializer +** for the run-time allocated buffer. +** +** In the usual case where WSD is supported, the SQLITE_WSD and GLOBAL +** macros become no-ops and have zero performance impact. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + #define SQLITE_WSD const + #define GLOBAL(t,v) (*(t*)sqlite3_wsd_find((void*)&(v), sizeof(v))) + #define sqlite3GlobalConfig GLOBAL(struct Sqlite3Config, sqlite3Config) + int sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J); + void *sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L); +#else + #define SQLITE_WSD + #define GLOBAL(t,v) v + #define sqlite3GlobalConfig sqlite3Config +#endif + +/* +** The following macros are used to suppress compiler warnings and to +** make it clear to human readers when a function parameter is deliberately +** left unused within the body of a function. This usually happens when +** a function is called via a function pointer. For example the +** implementation of an SQL aggregate step callback may not use the +** parameter indicating the number of arguments passed to the aggregate, +** if it knows that this is enforced elsewhere. +** +** When a function parameter is not used at all within the body of a function, +** it is generally named "NotUsed" or "NotUsed2" to make things even clearer. +** However, these macros may also be used to suppress warnings related to +** parameters that may or may not be used depending on compilation options. +** For example those parameters only used in assert() statements. In these +** cases the parameters are named as per the usual conventions. +*/ +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER2(x,y) UNUSED_PARAMETER(x),UNUSED_PARAMETER(y) + +/* +** Forward references to structures +*/ +typedef struct AggInfo AggInfo; +typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext; +typedef struct AutoincInfo AutoincInfo; +typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec; +typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq; +typedef struct Column Column; +typedef struct Db Db; +typedef struct Schema Schema; +typedef struct Expr Expr; +typedef struct ExprList ExprList; +typedef struct ExprSpan ExprSpan; +typedef struct FKey FKey; +typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor; +typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef; +typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash; +typedef struct IdList IdList; +typedef struct Index Index; +typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample; +typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass; +typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo; +typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside; +typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot; +typedef struct Module Module; +typedef struct NameContext NameContext; +typedef struct Parse Parse; +typedef struct RowSet RowSet; +typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint; +typedef struct Select Select; +typedef struct SrcList SrcList; +typedef struct StrAccum StrAccum; +typedef struct Table Table; +typedef struct TableLock TableLock; +typedef struct Token Token; +typedef struct Trigger Trigger; +typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg; +typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep; +typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord; +typedef struct VTable VTable; +typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx; +typedef struct Walker Walker; +typedef struct WherePlan WherePlan; +typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo; +typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; + +/* +** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and +** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque +** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above. +*/ +#include "btree.h" +#include "vdbe.h" +#include "pager.h" +#include "pcache.h" + +#include "os.h" +#include "mutex.h" + + +/* +** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance +** of the following structure. There are normally two of these structures +** in the sqlite.aDb[] array. aDb[0] is the main database file and +** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables. Additional +** databases may be attached. +*/ +struct Db { + char *zName; /* Name of this database */ + Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */ + u8 inTrans; /* 0: not writable. 1: Transaction. 2: Checkpoint */ + u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of the following structure stores a database schema. +** +** Most Schema objects are associated with a Btree. The exception is +** the Schema for the TEMP databaes (sqlite3.aDb[1]) which is free-standing. +** In shared cache mode, a single Schema object can be shared by multiple +** Btrees that refer to the same underlying BtShared object. +** +** Schema objects are automatically deallocated when the last Btree that +** references them is destroyed. The TEMP Schema is manually freed by +** sqlite3_close(). +* +** A thread must be holding a mutex on the corresponding Btree in order +** to access Schema content. This implies that the thread must also be +** holding a mutex on the sqlite3 connection pointer that owns the Btree. +** For a TEMP Schema, only the connection mutex is required. +*/ +struct Schema { + int schema_cookie; /* Database schema version number for this file */ + int iGeneration; /* Generation counter. Incremented with each change */ + Hash tblHash; /* All tables indexed by name */ + Hash idxHash; /* All (named) indices indexed by name */ + Hash trigHash; /* All triggers indexed by name */ + Hash fkeyHash; /* All foreign keys by referenced table name */ + Table *pSeqTab; /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */ + u8 file_format; /* Schema format version for this file */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding used by this database */ + u16 flags; /* Flags associated with this schema */ + int cache_size; /* Number of pages to use in the cache */ +}; + +/* +** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the +** Db.pSchema->flags field. +*/ +#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&(P))==(P)) +#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&(P))!=0) +#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags|=(P) +#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->flags&=~(P) + +/* +** Allowed values for the DB.pSchema->flags field. +** +** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been +** read into internal hash tables. +** +** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that +** have been filled out. If the schema changes, these column names might +** changes and so the view will need to be reset. +*/ +#define DB_SchemaLoaded 0x0001 /* The schema has been loaded */ +#define DB_UnresetViews 0x0002 /* Some views have defined column names */ +#define DB_Empty 0x0004 /* The file is empty (length 0 bytes) */ + +/* +** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited +** using the sqlite3_limit() interface. +*/ +#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH+1) + +/* +** Lookaside malloc is a set of fixed-size buffers that can be used +** to satisfy small transient memory allocation requests for objects +** associated with a particular database connection. The use of +** lookaside malloc provides a significant performance enhancement +** (approx 10%) by avoiding numerous malloc/free requests while parsing +** SQL statements. +** +** The Lookaside structure holds configuration information about the +** lookaside malloc subsystem. Each available memory allocation in +** the lookaside subsystem is stored on a linked list of LookasideSlot +** objects. +** +** Lookaside allocations are only allowed for objects that are associated +** with a particular database connection. Hence, schema information cannot +** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information +** is shared by multiple database connections. Therefore, while parsing +** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that +** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects. +*/ +struct Lookaside { + u16 sz; /* Size of each buffer in bytes */ + u8 bEnabled; /* False to disable new lookaside allocations */ + u8 bMalloced; /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */ + int nOut; /* Number of buffers currently checked out */ + int mxOut; /* Highwater mark for nOut */ + int anStat[3]; /* 0: hits. 1: size misses. 2: full misses */ + LookasideSlot *pFree; /* List of available buffers */ + void *pStart; /* First byte of available memory space */ + void *pEnd; /* First byte past end of available space */ +}; +struct LookasideSlot { + LookasideSlot *pNext; /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */ +}; + +/* +** A hash table for function definitions. +** +** Hash each FuncDef structure into one of the FuncDefHash.a[] slots. +** Collisions are on the FuncDef.pHash chain. +*/ +struct FuncDefHash { + FuncDef *a[23]; /* Hash table for functions */ +}; + +/* +** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure. +** +** The sqlite.lastRowid records the last insert rowid generated by an +** insert statement. Inserts on views do not affect its value. Each +** trigger has its own context, so that lastRowid can be updated inside +** triggers as usual. The previous value will be restored once the trigger +** exits. Upon entering a before or instead of trigger, lastRowid is no +** longer (since after version 2.8.12) reset to -1. +** +** The sqlite.nChange does not count changes within triggers and keeps no +** context. It is reset at start of sqlite3_exec. +** The sqlite.lsChange represents the number of changes made by the last +** insert, update, or delete statement. It remains constant throughout the +** length of a statement and is then updated by OP_SetCounts. It keeps a +** context stack just like lastRowid so that the count of changes +** within a trigger is not seen outside the trigger. Changes to views do not +** affect the value of lsChange. +** The sqlite.csChange keeps track of the number of current changes (since +** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange. +** +** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16 +** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The +** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables +** consistently. +*/ +struct sqlite3 { + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* OS Interface */ + int nDb; /* Number of backends currently in use */ + Db *aDb; /* All backends */ + int flags; /* Miscellaneous flags. See below */ + unsigned int openFlags; /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ + int errCode; /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */ + int errMask; /* & result codes with this before returning */ + u8 autoCommit; /* The auto-commit flag. */ + u8 temp_store; /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */ + u8 mallocFailed; /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */ + u8 dfltLockMode; /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */ + signed char nextAutovac; /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */ + u8 suppressErr; /* Do not issue error messages if true */ + u8 vtabOnConflict; /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */ + int nextPagesize; /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */ + int nTable; /* Number of tables in the database */ + CollSeq *pDfltColl; /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */ + i64 lastRowid; /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */ + u32 magic; /* Magic number for detect library misuse */ + int nChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */ + int nTotalChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */ + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Connection mutex */ + int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT]; /* Limits */ + struct sqlite3InitInfo { /* Information used during initialization */ + int iDb; /* When back is being initialized */ + int newTnum; /* Rootpage of table being initialized */ + u8 busy; /* TRUE if currently initializing */ + u8 orphanTrigger; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */ + } init; + int nExtension; /* Number of loaded extensions */ + void **aExtension; /* Array of shared library handles */ + struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* List of active virtual machines */ + int activeVdbeCnt; /* Number of VDBEs currently executing */ + int writeVdbeCnt; /* Number of active VDBEs that are writing */ + int vdbeExecCnt; /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */ + void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*); /* Trace function */ + void *pTraceArg; /* Argument to the trace function */ + void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64); /* Profiling function */ + void *pProfileArg; /* Argument to profile function */ + void *pCommitArg; /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */ + int (*xCommitCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */ + void *pRollbackArg; /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */ + void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */ + void *pUpdateArg; + void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + int (*xWalCallback)(void *, sqlite3 *, const char *, int); + void *pWalArg; +#endif + void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*); + void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*); + void *pCollNeededArg; + sqlite3_value *pErr; /* Most recent error message */ + char *zErrMsg; /* Most recent error message (UTF-8 encoded) */ + char *zErrMsg16; /* Most recent error message (UTF-16 encoded) */ + union { + volatile int isInterrupted; /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */ + double notUsed1; /* Spacer */ + } u1; + Lookaside lookaside; /* Lookaside malloc configuration */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*); + /* Access authorization function */ + void *pAuthArg; /* 1st argument to the access auth function */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK + int (*xProgress)(void *); /* The progress callback */ + void *pProgressArg; /* Argument to the progress callback */ + int nProgressOps; /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + Hash aModule; /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */ + VtabCtx *pVtabCtx; /* Context for active vtab connect/create */ + VTable **aVTrans; /* Virtual tables with open transactions */ + int nVTrans; /* Allocated size of aVTrans */ + VTable *pDisconnect; /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */ +#endif + FuncDefHash aFunc; /* Hash table of connection functions */ + Hash aCollSeq; /* All collating sequences */ + BusyHandler busyHandler; /* Busy callback */ + int busyTimeout; /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */ + Db aDbStatic[2]; /* Static space for the 2 default backends */ + Savepoint *pSavepoint; /* List of active savepoints */ + int nSavepoint; /* Number of non-transaction savepoints */ + int nStatement; /* Number of nested statement-transactions */ + u8 isTransactionSavepoint; /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */ + i64 nDeferredCons; /* Net deferred constraints this transaction. */ + int *pnBytesFreed; /* If not NULL, increment this in DbFree() */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY + /* The following variables are all protected by the STATIC_MASTER + ** mutex, not by sqlite3.mutex. They are used by code in notify.c. + ** + ** When X.pUnlockConnection==Y, that means that X is waiting for Y to + ** unlock so that it can proceed. + ** + ** When X.pBlockingConnection==Y, that means that something that X tried + ** tried to do recently failed with an SQLITE_LOCKED error due to locks + ** held by Y. + */ + sqlite3 *pBlockingConnection; /* Connection that caused SQLITE_LOCKED */ + sqlite3 *pUnlockConnection; /* Connection to watch for unlock */ + void *pUnlockArg; /* Argument to xUnlockNotify */ + void (*xUnlockNotify)(void **, int); /* Unlock notify callback */ + sqlite3 *pNextBlocked; /* Next in list of all blocked connections */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** A macro to discover the encoding of a database. +*/ +#define ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc) + +/* +** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags. +*/ +#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace 0x00000100 /* True to trace VDBE execution */ +#define SQLITE_InternChanges 0x00000200 /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */ +#define SQLITE_FullColNames 0x00000400 /* Show full column names on SELECT */ +#define SQLITE_ShortColNames 0x00000800 /* Show short columns names */ +#define SQLITE_CountRows 0x00001000 /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */ + /* DELETE, or UPDATE and return */ + /* the count using a callback. */ +#define SQLITE_NullCallback 0x00002000 /* Invoke the callback once if the */ + /* result set is empty */ +#define SQLITE_SqlTrace 0x00004000 /* Debug print SQL as it executes */ +#define SQLITE_VdbeListing 0x00008000 /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */ +#define SQLITE_WriteSchema 0x00010000 /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */ +#define SQLITE_NoReadlock 0x00020000 /* Readlocks are omitted when + ** accessing read-only databases */ +#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks 0x00040000 /* Do not enforce check constraints */ +#define SQLITE_ReadUncommitted 0x0080000 /* For shared-cache mode */ +#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt 0x00100000 /* Create new databases in format 1 */ +#define SQLITE_FullFSync 0x00200000 /* Use full fsync on the backend */ +#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync 0x00400000 /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */ +#define SQLITE_RecoveryMode 0x00800000 /* Ignore schema errors */ +#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder 0x01000000 /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */ +#define SQLITE_RecTriggers 0x02000000 /* Enable recursive triggers */ +#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys 0x04000000 /* Enforce foreign key constraints */ +#define SQLITE_AutoIndex 0x08000000 /* Enable automatic indexes */ +#define SQLITE_PreferBuiltin 0x10000000 /* Preference to built-in funcs */ +#define SQLITE_LoadExtension 0x20000000 /* Enable load_extension */ +#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger 0x40000000 /* True to enable triggers */ + +/* +** Bits of the sqlite3.flags field that are used by the +** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface. +** These must be the low-order bits of the flags field. +*/ +#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x01 /* Disable query flattening */ +#define SQLITE_ColumnCache 0x02 /* Disable the column cache */ +#define SQLITE_IndexSort 0x04 /* Disable indexes for sorting */ +#define SQLITE_IndexSearch 0x08 /* Disable indexes for searching */ +#define SQLITE_IndexCover 0x10 /* Disable index covering table */ +#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder 0x20 /* Disable GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */ +#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x40 /* Disable factoring out constants */ +#define SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt 0x80 /* Store REAL as INT in indices */ +#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt 0x80 /* DISTINCT using indexes */ +#define SQLITE_OptMask 0xff /* Mask of all disablable opts */ + +/* +** Possible values for the sqlite.magic field. +** The numbers are obtained at random and have no special meaning, other +** than being distinct from one another. +*/ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN 0xa029a697 /* Database is open */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED 0x9f3c2d33 /* Database is closed */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK 0x4b771290 /* Error and awaiting close */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY 0xf03b7906 /* Database currently in use */ +#define SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR 0xb5357930 /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */ + +/* +** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following +** structure. A pointer to this structure is stored in the sqlite.aFunc +** hash table. When multiple functions have the same name, the hash table +** points to a linked list of these structures. +*/ +struct FuncDef { + i16 nArg; /* Number of arguments. -1 means unlimited */ + u8 iPrefEnc; /* Preferred text encoding (SQLITE_UTF8, 16LE, 16BE) */ + u8 flags; /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */ + void *pUserData; /* User data parameter */ + FuncDef *pNext; /* Next function with same name */ + void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Regular function */ + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Aggregate step */ + void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*); /* Aggregate finalizer */ + char *zName; /* SQL name of the function. */ + FuncDef *pHash; /* Next with a different name but the same hash */ + FuncDestructor *pDestructor; /* Reference counted destructor function */ +}; + +/* +** This structure encapsulates a user-function destructor callback (as +** configured using create_function_v2()) and a reference counter. When +** create_function_v2() is called to create a function with a destructor, +** a single object of this type is allocated. FuncDestructor.nRef is set to +** the number of FuncDef objects created (either 1 or 3, depending on whether +** or not the specified encoding is SQLITE_ANY). The FuncDef.pDestructor +** member of each of the new FuncDef objects is set to point to the allocated +** FuncDestructor. +** +** Thereafter, when one of the FuncDef objects is deleted, the reference +** count on this object is decremented. When it reaches 0, the destructor +** is invoked and the FuncDestructor structure freed. +*/ +struct FuncDestructor { + int nRef; + void (*xDestroy)(void *); + void *pUserData; +}; + +/* +** Possible values for FuncDef.flags +*/ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE 0x01 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE 0x02 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM 0x04 /* Ephemeral. Delete with VDBE */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL 0x08 /* sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_PRIVATE 0x10 /* Allowed for internal use only */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT 0x20 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */ +#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x40 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() function */ + +/* +** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are +** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures. +** +** FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) +** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName +** implemented by C function xFunc that accepts nArg arguments. The +** value passed as iArg is cast to a (void*) and made available +** as the user-data (sqlite3_user_data()) for the function. If +** argument bNC is true, then the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL flag is set. +** +** AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal) +** Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by +** the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters +** are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to +** FUNCTION(). +** +** LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, pArg, flags) +** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName +** that accepts nArg arguments and is implemented by a call to C +** function likeFunc. Argument pArg is cast to a (void *) and made +** available as the function user-data (sqlite3_user_data()). The +** FuncDef.flags variable is set to the value passed as the flags +** parameter. +*/ +#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL, \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0} +#define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL, \ + pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0} +#define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, flags, (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, 0, #zName, 0, 0} +#define AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal) \ + {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL, \ + SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, 0, xStep,xFinal,#zName,0,0} + +/* +** All current savepoints are stored in a linked list starting at +** sqlite3.pSavepoint. The first element in the list is the most recently +** opened savepoint. Savepoints are added to the list by the vdbe +** OP_Savepoint instruction. +*/ +struct Savepoint { + char *zName; /* Savepoint name (nul-terminated) */ + i64 nDeferredCons; /* Number of deferred fk violations */ + Savepoint *pNext; /* Parent savepoint (if any) */ +}; + +/* +** The following are used as the second parameter to sqlite3Savepoint(), +** and as the P1 argument to the OP_Savepoint instruction. +*/ +#define SAVEPOINT_BEGIN 0 +#define SAVEPOINT_RELEASE 1 +#define SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK 2 + + +/* +** Each SQLite module (virtual table definition) is defined by an +** instance of the following structure, stored in the sqlite3.aModule +** hash table. +*/ +struct Module { + const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* Callback pointers */ + const char *zName; /* Name passed to create_module() */ + void *pAux; /* pAux passed to create_module() */ + void (*xDestroy)(void *); /* Module destructor function */ +}; + +/* +** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance +** of this structure. +*/ +struct Column { + char *zName; /* Name of this column */ + Expr *pDflt; /* Default value of this column */ + char *zDflt; /* Original text of the default value */ + char *zType; /* Data type for this column */ + char *zColl; /* Collating sequence. If NULL, use the default */ + u8 notNull; /* True if there is a NOT NULL constraint */ + u8 isPrimKey; /* True if this column is part of the PRIMARY KEY */ + char affinity; /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + u8 isHidden; /* True if this column is 'hidden' */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following +** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and +** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence. +** +** There may two separate implementations of the collation function, one +** that processes text in UTF-8 encoding (CollSeq.xCmp) and another that +** processes text encoded in UTF-16 (CollSeq.xCmp16), using the machine +** native byte order. When a collation sequence is invoked, SQLite selects +** the version that will require the least expensive encoding +** translations, if any. +** +** The CollSeq.pUser member variable is an extra parameter that passed in +** as the first argument to the UTF-8 comparison function, xCmp. +** CollSeq.pUser16 is the equivalent for the UTF-16 comparison function, +** xCmp16. +** +** If both CollSeq.xCmp and CollSeq.xCmp16 are NULL, it means that the +** collating sequence is undefined. Indices built on an undefined +** collating sequence may not be read or written. +*/ +struct CollSeq { + char *zName; /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */ + u8 type; /* One of the SQLITE_COLL_... values below */ + void *pUser; /* First argument to xCmp() */ + int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*); + void (*xDel)(void*); /* Destructor for pUser */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values of CollSeq.type: +*/ +#define SQLITE_COLL_BINARY 1 /* The default memcmp() collating sequence */ +#define SQLITE_COLL_NOCASE 2 /* The built-in NOCASE collating sequence */ +#define SQLITE_COLL_REVERSE 3 /* The built-in REVERSE collating sequence */ +#define SQLITE_COLL_USER 0 /* Any other user-defined collating sequence */ + +/* +** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC. +*/ +#define SQLITE_SO_ASC 0 /* Sort in ascending order */ +#define SQLITE_SO_DESC 1 /* Sort in ascending order */ + +/* +** Column affinity types. +** +** These used to have mnemonic name like 'i' for SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER and +** 't' for SQLITE_AFF_TEXT. But we can save a little space and improve +** the speed a little by numbering the values consecutively. +** +** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'a'. That way, +** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and +** used as the P4 operand, they will be more readable. +** +** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing +** for a numeric type is a single comparison. +*/ +#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 'a' +#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE 'b' +#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 'c' +#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 'd' +#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL 'e' + +#define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X) ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) + +/* +** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK values masks off the significant bits of an +** affinity value. +*/ +#define SQLITE_AFF_MASK 0x67 + +/* +** Additional bit values that can be ORed with an affinity without +** changing the affinity. +*/ +#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL 0x08 /* jumps if either operand is NULL */ +#define SQLITE_STOREP2 0x10 /* Store result in reg[P2] rather than jump */ +#define SQLITE_NULLEQ 0x80 /* NULL=NULL */ + +/* +** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in +** the database schema. +** +** If the database schema is shared, then there is one instance of this +** structure for each database connection (sqlite3*) that uses the shared +** schema. This is because each database connection requires its own unique +** instance of the sqlite3_vtab* handle used to access the virtual table +** implementation. sqlite3_vtab* handles can not be shared between +** database connections, even when the rest of the in-memory database +** schema is shared, as the implementation often stores the database +** connection handle passed to it via the xConnect() or xCreate() method +** during initialization internally. This database connection handle may +** then be used by the virtual table implementation to access real tables +** within the database. So that they appear as part of the callers +** transaction, these accesses need to be made via the same database +** connection as that used to execute SQL operations on the virtual table. +** +** All VTable objects that correspond to a single table in a shared +** database schema are initially stored in a linked-list pointed to by +** the Table.pVTable member variable of the corresponding Table object. +** When an sqlite3_prepare() operation is required to access the virtual +** table, it searches the list for the VTable that corresponds to the +** database connection doing the preparing so as to use the correct +** sqlite3_vtab* handle in the compiled query. +** +** When an in-memory Table object is deleted (for example when the +** schema is being reloaded for some reason), the VTable objects are not +** deleted and the sqlite3_vtab* handles are not xDisconnect()ed +** immediately. Instead, they are moved from the Table.pVTable list to +** another linked list headed by the sqlite3.pDisconnect member of the +** corresponding sqlite3 structure. They are then deleted/xDisconnected +** next time a statement is prepared using said sqlite3*. This is done +** to avoid deadlock issues involving multiple sqlite3.mutex mutexes. +** Refer to comments above function sqlite3VtabUnlockList() for an +** explanation as to why it is safe to add an entry to an sqlite3.pDisconnect +** list without holding the corresponding sqlite3.mutex mutex. +** +** The memory for objects of this type is always allocated by +** sqlite3DbMalloc(), using the connection handle stored in VTable.db as +** the first argument. +*/ +struct VTable { + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection associated with this table */ + Module *pMod; /* Pointer to module implementation */ + sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Pointer to vtab instance */ + int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */ + u8 bConstraint; /* True if constraints are supported */ + int iSavepoint; /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */ + VTable *pNext; /* Next in linked list (see above) */ +}; + +/* +** Each SQL table is represented in memory by an instance of the +** following structure. +** +** Table.zName is the name of the table. The case of the original +** CREATE TABLE statement is stored, but case is not significant for +** comparisons. +** +** Table.nCol is the number of columns in this table. Table.aCol is a +** pointer to an array of Column structures, one for each column. +** +** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then Table.iPKey is the index of +** the column that is that key. Otherwise Table.iPKey is negative. Note +** that the datatype of the PRIMARY KEY must be INTEGER for this field to +** be set. An INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is used as the rowid for each row of +** the table. If a table has no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then a random rowid +** is generated for each row of the table. TF_HasPrimaryKey is set if +** the table has any PRIMARY KEY, INTEGER or otherwise. +** +** Table.tnum is the page number for the root BTree page of the table in the +** database file. If Table.iDb is the index of the database table backend +** in sqlite.aDb[]. 0 is for the main database and 1 is for the file that +** holds temporary tables and indices. If TF_Ephemeral is set +** then the table is stored in a file that is automatically deleted +** when the VDBE cursor to the table is closed. In this case Table.tnum +** refers VDBE cursor number that holds the table open, not to the root +** page number. Transient tables are used to hold the results of a +** sub-query that appears instead of a real table name in the FROM clause +** of a SELECT statement. +*/ +struct Table { + char *zName; /* Name of the table or view */ + int iPKey; /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the primary key */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in this table */ + Column *aCol; /* Information about each column */ + Index *pIndex; /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */ + int tnum; /* Root BTree node for this table (see note above) */ + tRowcnt nRowEst; /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */ + Select *pSelect; /* NULL for tables. Points to definition if a view. */ + u16 nRef; /* Number of pointers to this Table */ + u8 tabFlags; /* Mask of TF_* values */ + u8 keyConf; /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */ + FKey *pFKey; /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */ + char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK + Expr *pCheck; /* The AND of all CHECK constraints */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + int addColOffset; /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + VTable *pVTable; /* List of VTable objects. */ + int nModuleArg; /* Number of arguments to the module */ + char **azModuleArg; /* Text of all module args. [0] is module name */ +#endif + Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers stored in pSchema */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Schema that contains this table */ + Table *pNextZombie; /* Next on the Parse.pZombieTab list */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for Tabe.tabFlags. +*/ +#define TF_Readonly 0x01 /* Read-only system table */ +#define TF_Ephemeral 0x02 /* An ephemeral table */ +#define TF_HasPrimaryKey 0x04 /* Table has a primary key */ +#define TF_Autoincrement 0x08 /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */ +#define TF_Virtual 0x10 /* Is a virtual table */ +#define TF_NeedMetadata 0x20 /* aCol[].zType and aCol[].pColl missing */ + + + +/* +** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table. This is +** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual +** table support is omitted from the build. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +# define IsVirtual(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_Virtual)!=0) +# define IsHiddenColumn(X) ((X)->isHidden) +#else +# define IsVirtual(X) 0 +# define IsHiddenColumn(X) 0 +#endif + +/* +** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure. +** +** A foreign key is associated with two tables. The "from" table is +** the table that contains the REFERENCES clause that creates the foreign +** key. The "to" table is the table that is named in the REFERENCES clause. +** Consider this example: +** +** CREATE TABLE ex1( +** a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, +** b INTEGER CONSTRAINT fk1 REFERENCES ex2(x) +** ); +** +** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2". +** +** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure +** which is attached to the from-table. The to-table need not exist when +** the from-table is created. The existence of the to-table is not checked. +*/ +struct FKey { + Table *pFrom; /* Table containing the REFERENCES clause (aka: Child) */ + FKey *pNextFrom; /* Next foreign key in pFrom */ + char *zTo; /* Name of table that the key points to (aka: Parent) */ + FKey *pNextTo; /* Next foreign key on table named zTo */ + FKey *pPrevTo; /* Previous foreign key on table named zTo */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in this key */ + /* EV: R-30323-21917 */ + u8 isDeferred; /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */ + u8 aAction[2]; /* ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions, respectively */ + Trigger *apTrigger[2]; /* Triggers for aAction[] actions */ + struct sColMap { /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */ + int iFrom; /* Index of column in pFrom */ + char *zCol; /* Name of column in zTo. If 0 use PRIMARY KEY */ + } aCol[1]; /* One entry for each of nCol column s */ +}; + +/* +** SQLite supports many different ways to resolve a constraint +** error. ROLLBACK processing means that a constraint violation +** causes the operation in process to fail and for the current transaction +** to be rolled back. ABORT processing means the operation in process +** fails and any prior changes from that one operation are backed out, +** but the transaction is not rolled back. FAIL processing means that +** the operation in progress stops and returns an error code. But prior +** changes due to the same operation are not backed out and no rollback +** occurs. IGNORE means that the particular row that caused the constraint +** error is not inserted or updated. Processing continues and no error +** is returned. REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused +** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or +** update can proceed. Processing continues and no error is reported. +** +** RESTRICT, SETNULL, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys. +** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the +** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys. SETNULL means that the foreign +** key is set to NULL. CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the +** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the +** foreign key. +** +** The following symbolic values are used to record which type +** of action to take. +*/ +#define OE_None 0 /* There is no constraint to check */ +#define OE_Rollback 1 /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */ +#define OE_Abort 2 /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */ +#define OE_Fail 3 /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */ +#define OE_Ignore 4 /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */ +#define OE_Replace 5 /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */ + +#define OE_Restrict 6 /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */ +#define OE_SetNull 7 /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */ +#define OE_SetDflt 8 /* Set the foreign key value to its default */ +#define OE_Cascade 9 /* Cascade the changes */ + +#define OE_Default 99 /* Do whatever the default action is */ + + +/* +** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first +** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the +** comparison of the two index keys. +*/ +struct KeyInfo { + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ + u8 enc; /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */ + u16 nField; /* Number of entries in aColl[] */ + u8 *aSortOrder; /* Sort order for each column. May be NULL */ + CollSeq *aColl[1]; /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of the following structure holds information about a +** single index record that has already been parsed out into individual +** values. +** +** A record is an object that contains one or more fields of data. +** Records are used to store the content of a table row and to store +** the key of an index. A blob encoding of a record is created by +** the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE and is disassembled by the +** OP_Column opcode. +** +** This structure holds a record that has already been disassembled +** into its constituent fields. +*/ +struct UnpackedRecord { + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Collation and sort-order information */ + u16 nField; /* Number of entries in apMem[] */ + u16 flags; /* Boolean settings. UNPACKED_... below */ + i64 rowid; /* Used by UNPACKED_PREFIX_SEARCH */ + Mem *aMem; /* Values */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values of UnpackedRecord.flags +*/ +#define UNPACKED_NEED_FREE 0x0001 /* Memory is from sqlite3Malloc() */ +#define UNPACKED_NEED_DESTROY 0x0002 /* apMem[]s should all be destroyed */ +#define UNPACKED_IGNORE_ROWID 0x0004 /* Ignore trailing rowid on key1 */ +#define UNPACKED_INCRKEY 0x0008 /* Make this key an epsilon larger */ +#define UNPACKED_PREFIX_MATCH 0x0010 /* A prefix match is considered OK */ +#define UNPACKED_PREFIX_SEARCH 0x0020 /* A prefix match is considered OK */ + +/* +** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an +** instance of the following structure. +** +** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described +** by the aiColumn[] field of this structure. For example, suppose +** we have the following table and index: +** +** CREATE TABLE Ex1(c1 int, c2 int, c3 text); +** CREATE INDEX Ex2 ON Ex1(c3,c1); +** +** In the Table structure describing Ex1, nCol==3 because there are +** three columns in the table. In the Index structure describing +** Ex2, nColumn==2 since 2 of the 3 columns of Ex1 are indexed. +** The value of aiColumn is {2, 0}. aiColumn[0]==2 because the +** first column to be indexed (c3) has an index of 2 in Ex1.aCol[]. +** The second column to be indexed (c1) has an index of 0 in +** Ex1.aCol[], hence Ex2.aiColumn[1]==0. +** +** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns +** must be unique and what to do if they are not. When Index.onError=OE_None, +** it means this is not a unique index. Otherwise it is a unique index +** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution +** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique +** element. +*/ +struct Index { + char *zName; /* Name of this index */ + int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the table used by this index */ + int *aiColumn; /* Which columns are used by this index. 1st is 0 */ + tRowcnt *aiRowEst; /* Result of ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */ + Table *pTable; /* The SQL table being indexed */ + int tnum; /* Page containing root of this index in database file */ + u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ + u8 autoIndex; /* True if is automatically created (ex: by UNIQUE) */ + u8 bUnordered; /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */ + char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ + Index *pNext; /* The next index associated with the same table */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing this index */ + u8 *aSortOrder; /* Array of size Index.nColumn. True==DESC, False==ASC */ + char **azColl; /* Array of collation sequence names for index */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 + int nSample; /* Number of elements in aSample[] */ + tRowcnt avgEq; /* Average nEq value for key values not in aSample */ + IndexSample *aSample; /* Samples of the left-most key */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat3 table is represented in memory +** using a structure of this type. See documentation at the top of the +** analyze.c source file for additional information. +*/ +struct IndexSample { + union { + char *z; /* Value if eType is SQLITE_TEXT or SQLITE_BLOB */ + double r; /* Value if eType is SQLITE_FLOAT */ + i64 i; /* Value if eType is SQLITE_INTEGER */ + } u; + u8 eType; /* SQLITE_NULL, SQLITE_INTEGER ... etc. */ + int nByte; /* Size in byte of text or blob. */ + tRowcnt nEq; /* Est. number of rows where the key equals this sample */ + tRowcnt nLt; /* Est. number of rows where key is less than this sample */ + tRowcnt nDLt; /* Est. number of distinct keys less than this sample */ +}; + +/* +** Each token coming out of the lexer is an instance of +** this structure. Tokens are also used as part of an expression. +** +** Note if Token.z==0 then Token.dyn and Token.n are undefined and +** may contain random values. Do not make any assumptions about Token.dyn +** and Token.n when Token.z==0. +*/ +struct Token { + const char *z; /* Text of the token. Not NULL-terminated! */ + unsigned int n; /* Number of characters in this token */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of this structure contains information needed to generate +** code for a SELECT that contains aggregate functions. +** +** If Expr.op==TK_AGG_COLUMN or TK_AGG_FUNCTION then Expr.pAggInfo is a +** pointer to this structure. The Expr.iColumn field is the index in +** AggInfo.aCol[] or AggInfo.aFunc[] of information needed to generate +** code for that node. +** +** AggInfo.pGroupBy and AggInfo.aFunc.pExpr point to fields within the +** original Select structure that describes the SELECT statement. These +** fields do not need to be freed when deallocating the AggInfo structure. +*/ +struct AggInfo { + u8 directMode; /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly + ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */ + u8 useSortingIdx; /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather + ** than the source table */ + int sortingIdx; /* Cursor number of the sorting index */ + int sortingIdxPTab; /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */ + ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The group by clause */ + int nSortingColumn; /* Number of columns in the sorting index */ + struct AggInfo_col { /* For each column used in source tables */ + Table *pTab; /* Source table */ + int iTable; /* Cursor number of the source table */ + int iColumn; /* Column number within the source table */ + int iSorterColumn; /* Column number in the sorting index */ + int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ + Expr *pExpr; /* The original expression */ + } *aCol; + int nColumn; /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */ + int nColumnAlloc; /* Number of slots allocated for aCol[] */ + int nAccumulator; /* Number of columns that show through to the output. + ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to + ** aggregate functions */ + struct AggInfo_func { /* For each aggregate function */ + Expr *pExpr; /* Expression encoding the function */ + FuncDef *pFunc; /* The aggregate function implementation */ + int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ + int iDistinct; /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */ + } *aFunc; + int nFunc; /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */ + int nFuncAlloc; /* Number of slots allocated for aFunc[] */ +}; + +/* +** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit. +** Usually it is 16-bits. But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater +** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit. 16-bit is preferred because +** it uses less memory in the Expr object, which is a big memory user +** in systems with lots of prepared statements. And few applications +** need more than about 10 or 20 variables. But some extreme users want +** to have prepared statements with over 32767 variables, and for them +** the option is available (at compile-time). +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER<=32767 +typedef i16 ynVar; +#else +typedef int ynVar; +#endif + +/* +** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance +** of this structure. +** +** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused +** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer +** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused +** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression +** tree. +** +** If the expression is an SQL literal (TK_INTEGER, TK_FLOAT, TK_BLOB, +** or TK_STRING), then Expr.token contains the text of the SQL literal. If +** the expression is a variable (TK_VARIABLE), then Expr.token contains the +** variable name. Finally, if the expression is an SQL function (TK_FUNCTION), +** then Expr.token contains the name of the function. +** +** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are the left and right subexpressions of a +** binary operator. Either or both may be NULL. +** +** Expr.x.pList is a list of arguments if the expression is an SQL function, +** a CASE expression or an IN expression of the form "<lhs> IN (<y>, <z>...)". +** Expr.x.pSelect is used if the expression is a sub-select or an expression of +** the form "<lhs> IN (SELECT ...)". If the EP_xIsSelect bit is set in the +** Expr.flags mask, then Expr.x.pSelect is valid. Otherwise, Expr.x.pList is +** valid. +** +** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table. +** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is +** the integer cursor number of a VDBE cursor pointing to that table and +** Expr.iColumn is the column number for the specific column. If the +** expression is used as a result in an aggregate SELECT, then the +** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that +** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed. +** +** If the expression is an unbound variable marker (a question mark +** character '?' in the original SQL) then the Expr.iTable holds the index +** number for that variable. +** +** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer +** register number containing the result of the subquery. If the +** subquery gives a constant result, then iTable is -1. If the subquery +** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing +** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery. +** +** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from +** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the +** corresponding table definition. +** +** ALLOCATION NOTES: +** +** Expr objects can use a lot of memory space in database schema. To +** help reduce memory requirements, sometimes an Expr object will be +** truncated. And to reduce the number of memory allocations, sometimes +** two or more Expr objects will be stored in a single memory allocation, +** together with Expr.zToken strings. +** +** If the EP_Reduced and EP_TokenOnly flags are set when +** an Expr object is truncated. When EP_Reduced is set, then all +** the child Expr objects in the Expr.pLeft and Expr.pRight subtrees +** are contained within the same memory allocation. Note, however, that +** the subtrees in Expr.x.pList or Expr.x.pSelect are always separately +** allocated, regardless of whether or not EP_Reduced is set. +*/ +struct Expr { + u8 op; /* Operation performed by this node */ + char affinity; /* The affinity of the column or 0 if not a column */ + u16 flags; /* Various flags. EP_* See below */ + union { + char *zToken; /* Token value. Zero terminated and dequoted */ + int iValue; /* Non-negative integer value if EP_IntValue */ + } u; + + /* If the EP_TokenOnly flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no + ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to + ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction. + *********************************************************************/ + + Expr *pLeft; /* Left subnode */ + Expr *pRight; /* Right subnode */ + union { + ExprList *pList; /* Function arguments or in "<expr> IN (<expr-list)" */ + Select *pSelect; /* Used for sub-selects and "<expr> IN (<select>)" */ + } x; + CollSeq *pColl; /* The collation type of the column or 0 */ + + /* If the EP_Reduced flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no + ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to + ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction. + *********************************************************************/ + + int iTable; /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column + ** TK_REGISTER: register number + ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old */ + ynVar iColumn; /* TK_COLUMN: column index. -1 for rowid. + ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1). */ + i16 iAgg; /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */ + i16 iRightJoinTable; /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */ + u8 flags2; /* Second set of flags. EP2_... */ + u8 op2; /* If a TK_REGISTER, the original value of Expr.op */ + AggInfo *pAggInfo; /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */ + Table *pTab; /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions. */ +#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 + int nHeight; /* Height of the tree headed by this node */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field. +*/ +#define EP_FromJoin 0x0001 /* Originated in ON or USING clause of a join */ +#define EP_Agg 0x0002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */ +#define EP_Resolved 0x0004 /* IDs have been resolved to COLUMNs */ +#define EP_Error 0x0008 /* Expression contains one or more errors */ +#define EP_Distinct 0x0010 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */ +#define EP_VarSelect 0x0020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */ +#define EP_DblQuoted 0x0040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */ +#define EP_InfixFunc 0x0080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */ +#define EP_ExpCollate 0x0100 /* Collating sequence specified explicitly */ +#define EP_FixedDest 0x0200 /* Result needed in a specific register */ +#define EP_IntValue 0x0400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */ +#define EP_xIsSelect 0x0800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */ + +#define EP_Reduced 0x1000 /* Expr struct is EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */ +#define EP_TokenOnly 0x2000 /* Expr struct is EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */ +#define EP_Static 0x4000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */ + +/* +** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags2 field. +*/ +#define EP2_MallocedToken 0x0001 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */ +#define EP2_Irreducible 0x0002 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */ + +/* +** The pseudo-routine sqlite3ExprSetIrreducible sets the EP2_Irreducible +** flag on an expression structure. This flag is used for VV&A only. The +** routine is implemented as a macro that only works when in debugging mode, +** so as not to burden production code. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +# define ExprSetIrreducible(X) (X)->flags2 |= EP2_Irreducible +#else +# define ExprSetIrreducible(X) +#endif + +/* +** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the +** Expr.flags field. +*/ +#define ExprHasProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))==(P)) +#define ExprHasAnyProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))!=0) +#define ExprSetProperty(E,P) (E)->flags|=(P) +#define ExprClearProperty(E,P) (E)->flags&=~(P) + +/* +** Macros to determine the number of bytes required by a normal Expr +** struct, an Expr struct with the EP_Reduced flag set in Expr.flags +** and an Expr struct with the EP_TokenOnly flag set. +*/ +#define EXPR_FULLSIZE sizeof(Expr) /* Full size */ +#define EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE offsetof(Expr,iTable) /* Common features */ +#define EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE offsetof(Expr,pLeft) /* Fewer features */ + +/* +** Flags passed to the sqlite3ExprDup() function. See the header comment +** above sqlite3ExprDup() for details. +*/ +#define EXPRDUP_REDUCE 0x0001 /* Used reduced-size Expr nodes */ + +/* +** A list of expressions. Each expression may optionally have a +** name. An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such +** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the +** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE. A list of expressions can +** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName +** field is not used. +*/ +struct ExprList { + int nExpr; /* Number of expressions on the list */ + int nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated below */ + int iECursor; /* VDBE Cursor associated with this ExprList */ + struct ExprList_item { + Expr *pExpr; /* The list of expressions */ + char *zName; /* Token associated with this expression */ + char *zSpan; /* Original text of the expression */ + u8 sortOrder; /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */ + u8 done; /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */ + u16 iCol; /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */ + u16 iAlias; /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */ + } *a; /* One entry for each expression */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of this structure is used by the parser to record both +** the parse tree for an expression and the span of input text for an +** expression. +*/ +struct ExprSpan { + Expr *pExpr; /* The expression parse tree */ + const char *zStart; /* First character of input text */ + const char *zEnd; /* One character past the end of input text */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers, +** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements: +** +** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...; +** CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c); +** CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...; +** +** The IdList.a.idx field is used when the IdList represents the list of +** column names after a table name in an INSERT statement. In the statement +** +** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) ... +** +** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k. +*/ +struct IdList { + struct IdList_item { + char *zName; /* Name of the identifier */ + int idx; /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */ + } *a; + int nId; /* Number of identifiers on the list */ + int nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated for a[] below */ +}; + +/* +** The bitmask datatype defined below is used for various optimizations. +** +** Changing this from a 64-bit to a 32-bit type limits the number of +** tables in a join to 32 instead of 64. But it also reduces the size +** of the library by 738 bytes on ix86. +*/ +typedef u64 Bitmask; + +/* +** The number of bits in a Bitmask. "BMS" means "BitMask Size". +*/ +#define BMS ((int)(sizeof(Bitmask)*8)) + +/* +** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. +** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of +** the SrcList.a[] array. +** +** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure +** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that +** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. In standard SQL, +** such a table must be a simple name: ID. But in SQLite, the table can +** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID. +** +** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table +** and the next table on the list. The parser builds the list this way. +** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each +** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table. +** +** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table +** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used. +*/ +struct SrcList { + i16 nSrc; /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */ + i16 nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */ + struct SrcList_item { + char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */ + char *zName; /* Name of the table */ + char *zAlias; /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase. zName is the "A" */ + Table *pTab; /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */ + Select *pSelect; /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */ + int addrFillSub; /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */ + int regReturn; /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */ + u8 jointype; /* Type of join between this able and the previous */ + u8 notIndexed; /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */ + u8 isCorrelated; /* True if sub-query is correlated */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN + u8 iSelectId; /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */ +#endif + int iCursor; /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */ + Expr *pOn; /* The ON clause of a join */ + IdList *pUsing; /* The USING clause of a join */ + Bitmask colUsed; /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */ + char *zIndex; /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */ + Index *pIndex; /* Index structure corresponding to zIndex, if any */ + } a[1]; /* One entry for each identifier on the list */ +}; + +/* +** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field +*/ +#define JT_INNER 0x0001 /* Any kind of inner or cross join */ +#define JT_CROSS 0x0002 /* Explicit use of the CROSS keyword */ +#define JT_NATURAL 0x0004 /* True for a "natural" join */ +#define JT_LEFT 0x0008 /* Left outer join */ +#define JT_RIGHT 0x0010 /* Right outer join */ +#define JT_OUTER 0x0020 /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */ +#define JT_ERROR 0x0040 /* unknown or unsupported join type */ + + +/* +** A WherePlan object holds information that describes a lookup +** strategy. +** +** This object is intended to be opaque outside of the where.c module. +** It is included here only so that that compiler will know how big it +** is. None of the fields in this object should be used outside of +** the where.c module. +** +** Within the union, pIdx is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_INDEXED is true. +** pTerm is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR is true. And pVtabIdx +** is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE is true. It is never the +** case that more than one of these conditions is true. +*/ +struct WherePlan { + u32 wsFlags; /* WHERE_* flags that describe the strategy */ + u32 nEq; /* Number of == constraints */ + double nRow; /* Estimated number of rows (for EQP) */ + union { + Index *pIdx; /* Index when WHERE_INDEXED is true */ + struct WhereTerm *pTerm; /* WHERE clause term for OR-search */ + sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx; /* Virtual table index to use */ + } u; +}; + +/* +** For each nested loop in a WHERE clause implementation, the WhereInfo +** structure contains a single instance of this structure. This structure +** is intended to be private the the where.c module and should not be +** access or modified by other modules. +** +** The pIdxInfo field is used to help pick the best index on a +** virtual table. The pIdxInfo pointer contains indexing +** information for the i-th table in the FROM clause before reordering. +** All the pIdxInfo pointers are freed by whereInfoFree() in where.c. +** All other information in the i-th WhereLevel object for the i-th table +** after FROM clause ordering. +*/ +struct WhereLevel { + WherePlan plan; /* query plan for this element of the FROM clause */ + int iLeftJoin; /* Memory cell used to implement LEFT OUTER JOIN */ + int iTabCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access the table */ + int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access pIdx */ + int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int addrNxt; /* Jump here to start the next IN combination */ + int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */ + int addrFirst; /* First instruction of interior of the loop */ + u8 iFrom; /* Which entry in the FROM clause */ + u8 op, p5; /* Opcode and P5 of the opcode that ends the loop */ + int p1, p2; /* Operands of the opcode used to ends the loop */ + union { /* Information that depends on plan.wsFlags */ + struct { + int nIn; /* Number of entries in aInLoop[] */ + struct InLoop { + int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor used by this IN operator */ + int addrInTop; /* Top of the IN loop */ + } *aInLoop; /* Information about each nested IN operator */ + } in; /* Used when plan.wsFlags&WHERE_IN_ABLE */ + } u; + + /* The following field is really not part of the current level. But + ** we need a place to cache virtual table index information for each + ** virtual table in the FROM clause and the WhereLevel structure is + ** a convenient place since there is one WhereLevel for each FROM clause + ** element. + */ + sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo; /* Index info for n-th source table */ +}; + +/* +** Flags appropriate for the wctrlFlags parameter of sqlite3WhereBegin() +** and the WhereInfo.wctrlFlags member. +*/ +#define WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL 0x0000 /* No-op */ +#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN 0x0001 /* ORDER BY processing for min() func */ +#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX 0x0002 /* ORDER BY processing for max() func */ +#define WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED 0x0004 /* Want to do one-pass UPDATE/DELETE */ +#define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK 0x0008 /* Ok to return a row more than once */ +#define WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE 0x0010 /* Table cursors are already open */ +#define WHERE_FORCE_TABLE 0x0020 /* Do not use an index-only search */ +#define WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY 0x0040 /* Only code the 1st table in pTabList */ +#define WHERE_AND_ONLY 0x0080 /* Don't use indices for OR terms */ + +/* +** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves. The +** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second +** half does the tail of the WHERE loop. An instance of +** this structure is returned by the first half and passed +** into the second half to give some continuity. +*/ +struct WhereInfo { + Parse *pParse; /* Parsing and code generating context */ + u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ + u8 okOnePass; /* Ok to use one-pass algorithm for UPDATE or DELETE */ + u8 untestedTerms; /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */ + u8 eDistinct; + SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables in the join */ + int iTop; /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */ + int iContinue; /* Jump here to continue with next record */ + int iBreak; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int nLevel; /* Number of nested loop */ + struct WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */ + double savedNQueryLoop; /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */ + double nRowOut; /* Estimated number of output rows */ + WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */ +}; + +#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE 1 +#define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED 2 + +/* +** A NameContext defines a context in which to resolve table and column +** names. The context consists of a list of tables (the pSrcList) field and +** a list of named expression (pEList). The named expression list may +** be NULL. The pSrc corresponds to the FROM clause of a SELECT or +** to the table being operated on by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. The +** pEList corresponds to the result set of a SELECT and is NULL for +** other statements. +** +** NameContexts can be nested. When resolving names, the inner-most +** context is searched first. If no match is found, the next outer +** context is checked. If there is still no match, the next context +** is checked. This process continues until either a match is found +** or all contexts are check. When a match is found, the nRef member of +** the context containing the match is incremented. +** +** Each subquery gets a new NameContext. The pNext field points to the +** NameContext in the parent query. Thus the process of scanning the +** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer +** subqueries looking for a match. +*/ +struct NameContext { + Parse *pParse; /* The parser */ + SrcList *pSrcList; /* One or more tables used to resolve names */ + ExprList *pEList; /* Optional list of named expressions */ + int nRef; /* Number of names resolved by this context */ + int nErr; /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */ + u8 allowAgg; /* Aggregate functions allowed here */ + u8 hasAgg; /* True if aggregates are seen */ + u8 isCheck; /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */ + int nDepth; /* Depth of subquery recursion. 1 for no recursion */ + AggInfo *pAggInfo; /* Information about aggregates at this level */ + NameContext *pNext; /* Next outer name context. NULL for outermost */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of the following structure contains all information +** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement. +** +** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause. nOffset is set to 0. +** If there is a LIMIT clause, the parser sets nLimit to the value of the +** limit and nOffset to the value of the offset (or 0 if there is not +** offset). But later on, nLimit and nOffset become the memory locations +** in the VDBE that record the limit and offset counters. +** +** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes. +** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in +** the P4_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later. Neither the KeyInfo nor +** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time +** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not +** enough information about the compound query is known at that point. +** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences +** for the result set. The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[2] contains collating +** sequences for the ORDER BY clause. +*/ +struct Select { + ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */ + u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */ + char affinity; /* MakeRecord with this affinity for SRT_Set */ + u16 selFlags; /* Various SF_* values */ + SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause */ + Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */ + ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause */ + Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ + Select *pPrior; /* Prior select in a compound select statement */ + Select *pNext; /* Next select to the left in a compound */ + Select *pRightmost; /* Right-most select in a compound select statement */ + Expr *pLimit; /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */ + Expr *pOffset; /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */ + int iLimit, iOffset; /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */ + int addrOpenEphm[3]; /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */ + double nSelectRow; /* Estimated number of result rows */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for Select.selFlags. The "SF" prefix stands for +** "Select Flag". +*/ +#define SF_Distinct 0x0001 /* Output should be DISTINCT */ +#define SF_Resolved 0x0002 /* Identifiers have been resolved */ +#define SF_Aggregate 0x0004 /* Contains aggregate functions */ +#define SF_UsesEphemeral 0x0008 /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */ +#define SF_Expanded 0x0010 /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */ +#define SF_HasTypeInfo 0x0020 /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */ +#define SF_UseSorter 0x0040 /* Sort using a sorter */ + + +/* +** The results of a select can be distributed in several ways. The +** "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result Type". +*/ +#define SRT_Union 1 /* Store result as keys in an index */ +#define SRT_Except 2 /* Remove result from a UNION index */ +#define SRT_Exists 3 /* Store 1 if the result is not empty */ +#define SRT_Discard 4 /* Do not save the results anywhere */ + +/* The ORDER BY clause is ignored for all of the above */ +#define IgnorableOrderby(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_Discard) + +#define SRT_Output 5 /* Output each row of result */ +#define SRT_Mem 6 /* Store result in a memory cell */ +#define SRT_Set 7 /* Store results as keys in an index */ +#define SRT_Table 8 /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */ +#define SRT_EphemTab 9 /* Create transient tab and store like SRT_Table */ +#define SRT_Coroutine 10 /* Generate a single row of result */ + +/* +** A structure used to customize the behavior of sqlite3Select(). See +** comments above sqlite3Select() for details. +*/ +typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest; +struct SelectDest { + u8 eDest; /* How to dispose of the results */ + u8 affinity; /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */ + int iParm; /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */ + int iMem; /* Base register where results are written */ + int nMem; /* Number of registers allocated */ +}; + +/* +** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT +** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p +** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that +** the code generator needs. We have to keep per-table autoincrement +** information in case inserts are down within triggers. Triggers do not +** normally coordinate their activities, but we do need to coordinate the +** loading and saving of autoincrement information. +*/ +struct AutoincInfo { + AutoincInfo *pNext; /* Next info block in a list of them all */ + Table *pTab; /* Table this info block refers to */ + int iDb; /* Index in sqlite3.aDb[] of database holding pTab */ + int regCtr; /* Memory register holding the rowid counter */ +}; + +/* +** Size of the column cache +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_N_COLCACHE +# define SQLITE_N_COLCACHE 10 +#endif + +/* +** At least one instance of the following structure is created for each +** trigger that may be fired while parsing an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE +** statement. All such objects are stored in the linked list headed at +** Parse.pTriggerPrg and deleted once statement compilation has been +** completed. +** +** A Vdbe sub-program that implements the body and WHEN clause of trigger +** TriggerPrg.pTrigger, assuming a default ON CONFLICT clause of +** TriggerPrg.orconf, is stored in the TriggerPrg.pProgram variable. +** The Parse.pTriggerPrg list never contains two entries with the same +** values for both pTrigger and orconf. +** +** The TriggerPrg.aColmask[0] variable is set to a mask of old.* columns +** accessed (or set to 0 for triggers fired as a result of INSERT +** statements). Similarly, the TriggerPrg.aColmask[1] variable is set to +** a mask of new.* columns used by the program. +*/ +struct TriggerPrg { + Trigger *pTrigger; /* Trigger this program was coded from */ + int orconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy */ + SubProgram *pProgram; /* Program implementing pTrigger/orconf */ + u32 aColmask[2]; /* Masks of old.*, new.* columns accessed */ + TriggerPrg *pNext; /* Next entry in Parse.pTriggerPrg list */ +}; + +/* +** The yDbMask datatype for the bitmask of all attached databases. +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30 + typedef sqlite3_uint64 yDbMask; +#else + typedef unsigned int yDbMask; +#endif + +/* +** An SQL parser context. A copy of this structure is passed through +** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to +** carry around information that is global to the entire parse. +** +** The structure is divided into two parts. When the parser and code +** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure +** is constant but the second part is reset at the beginning and end of +** each recursion. +** +** The nTableLock and aTableLock variables are only used if the shared-cache +** feature is enabled (if sqlite3Tsd()->useSharedData is true). They are +** used to store the set of table-locks required by the statement being +** compiled. Function sqlite3TableLock() is used to add entries to the +** list. +*/ +struct Parse { + sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */ + int rc; /* Return code from execution */ + char *zErrMsg; /* An error message */ + Vdbe *pVdbe; /* An engine for executing database bytecode */ + u8 colNamesSet; /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */ + u8 nameClash; /* A permanent table name clashes with temp table name */ + u8 checkSchema; /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */ + u8 nested; /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */ + u8 parseError; /* True after a parsing error. Ticket #1794 */ + u8 nTempReg; /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */ + u8 nTempInUse; /* Number of aTempReg[] currently checked out */ + int aTempReg[8]; /* Holding area for temporary registers */ + int nRangeReg; /* Size of the temporary register block */ + int iRangeReg; /* First register in temporary register block */ + int nErr; /* Number of errors seen */ + int nTab; /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */ + int nMem; /* Number of memory cells used so far */ + int nSet; /* Number of sets used so far */ + int ckBase; /* Base register of data during check constraints */ + int iCacheLevel; /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */ + int iCacheCnt; /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */ + u8 nColCache; /* Number of entries in the column cache */ + u8 iColCache; /* Next entry of the cache to replace */ + struct yColCache { + int iTable; /* Table cursor number */ + int iColumn; /* Table column number */ + u8 tempReg; /* iReg is a temp register that needs to be freed */ + int iLevel; /* Nesting level */ + int iReg; /* Reg with value of this column. 0 means none. */ + int lru; /* Least recently used entry has the smallest value */ + } aColCache[SQLITE_N_COLCACHE]; /* One for each column cache entry */ + yDbMask writeMask; /* Start a write transaction on these databases */ + yDbMask cookieMask; /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */ + u8 isMultiWrite; /* True if statement may affect/insert multiple rows */ + u8 mayAbort; /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */ + int cookieGoto; /* Address of OP_Goto to cookie verifier subroutine */ + int cookieValue[SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2]; /* Values of cookies to verify */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + int nTableLock; /* Number of locks in aTableLock */ + TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */ +#endif + int regRowid; /* Register holding rowid of CREATE TABLE entry */ + int regRoot; /* Register holding root page number for new objects */ + AutoincInfo *pAinc; /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */ + int nMaxArg; /* Max args passed to user function by sub-program */ + + /* Information used while coding trigger programs. */ + Parse *pToplevel; /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */ + Table *pTriggerTab; /* Table triggers are being coded for */ + u32 oldmask; /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */ + u32 newmask; /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */ + u8 eTriggerOp; /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */ + u8 eOrconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */ + u8 disableTriggers; /* True to disable triggers */ + double nQueryLoop; /* Estimated number of iterations of a query */ + + /* Above is constant between recursions. Below is reset before and after + ** each recursion */ + + int nVar; /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */ + int nzVar; /* Number of available slots in azVar[] */ + char **azVar; /* Pointers to names of parameters */ + Vdbe *pReprepare; /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */ + int nAlias; /* Number of aliased result set columns */ + int nAliasAlloc; /* Number of allocated slots for aAlias[] */ + int *aAlias; /* Register used to hold aliased result */ + u8 explain; /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */ + Token sNameToken; /* Token with unqualified schema object name */ + Token sLastToken; /* The last token parsed */ + const char *zTail; /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */ + Table *pNewTable; /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */ + Trigger *pNewTrigger; /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */ + const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + Token sArg; /* Complete text of a module argument */ + u8 declareVtab; /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */ + int nVtabLock; /* Number of virtual tables to lock */ + Table **apVtabLock; /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */ +#endif + int nHeight; /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */ + Table *pZombieTab; /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */ + TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg; /* Linked list of coded triggers */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN + int iSelectId; + int iNextSelectId; +#endif +}; + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0 +#else + #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->declareVtab) +#endif + +/* +** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used +** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later. +*/ +struct AuthContext { + const char *zAuthContext; /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */ + Parse *pParse; /* The Parse structure */ +}; + +/* +** Bitfield flags for P5 value in OP_Insert and OP_Delete +*/ +#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE 0x01 /* Set to update db->nChange */ +#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 0x02 /* Set to update db->lastRowid */ +#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE 0x04 /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */ +#define OPFLAG_APPEND 0x08 /* This is likely to be an append */ +#define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10 /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */ +#define OPFLAG_CLEARCACHE 0x20 /* Clear pseudo-table cache in OP_Column */ + +/* + * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of + * struct Trigger. + * + * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways. + * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the + * database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name. + * 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the + * pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the + * linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated + * struct Table. + * + * The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list + * containing the SQL statements specified as the trigger program. + */ +struct Trigger { + char *zName; /* The name of the trigger */ + char *table; /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */ + u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT */ + u8 tr_tm; /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */ + Expr *pWhen; /* The WHEN clause of the expression (may be NULL) */ + IdList *pColumns; /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger, + the <column-list> is stored here */ + Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing the trigger */ + Schema *pTabSchema; /* Schema containing the table */ + TriggerStep *step_list; /* Link list of trigger program steps */ + Trigger *pNext; /* Next trigger associated with the table */ +}; + +/* +** A trigger is either a BEFORE or an AFTER trigger. The following constants +** determine which. +** +** If there are multiple triggers, you might of some BEFORE and some AFTER. +** In that cases, the constants below can be ORed together. +*/ +#define TRIGGER_BEFORE 1 +#define TRIGGER_AFTER 2 + +/* + * An instance of struct TriggerStep is used to store a single SQL statement + * that is a part of a trigger-program. + * + * Instances of struct TriggerStep are stored in a singly linked list (linked + * using the "pNext" member) referenced by the "step_list" member of the + * associated struct Trigger instance. The first element of the linked list is + * the first step of the trigger-program. + * + * The "op" member indicates whether this is a "DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE" or + * "SELECT" statement. The meanings of the other members is determined by the + * value of "op" as follows: + * + * (op == TK_INSERT) + * orconf -> stores the ON CONFLICT algorithm + * pSelect -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... statement, then + * this stores a pointer to the SELECT statement. Otherwise NULL. + * target -> A token holding the quoted name of the table to insert into. + * pExprList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... VALUES ... statement, then + * this stores values to be inserted. Otherwise NULL. + * pIdList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... (<column-names>) VALUES ... + * statement, then this stores the column-names to be + * inserted into. + * + * (op == TK_DELETE) + * target -> A token holding the quoted name of the table to delete from. + * pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the DELETE statement if one is specified. + * Otherwise NULL. + * + * (op == TK_UPDATE) + * target -> A token holding the quoted name of the table to update rows of. + * pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement if one is specified. + * Otherwise NULL. + * pExprList -> A list of the columns to update and the expressions to update + * them to. See sqlite3Update() documentation of "pChanges" + * argument. + * + */ +struct TriggerStep { + u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */ + u8 orconf; /* OE_Rollback etc. */ + Trigger *pTrig; /* The trigger that this step is a part of */ + Select *pSelect; /* SELECT statment or RHS of INSERT INTO .. SELECT ... */ + Token target; /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */ + Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */ + ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE. VALUES clause for INSERT */ + IdList *pIdList; /* Column names for INSERT */ + TriggerStep *pNext; /* Next in the link-list */ + TriggerStep *pLast; /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */ +}; + +/* +** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix... +** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references +** explicit. +*/ +typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer; +struct DbFixer { + Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context. Error messages written here */ + const char *zDb; /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */ + const char *zType; /* Type of the container - used for error messages */ + const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */ +}; + +/* +** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we +** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end. +*/ +struct StrAccum { + sqlite3 *db; /* Optional database for lookaside. Can be NULL */ + char *zBase; /* A base allocation. Not from malloc. */ + char *zText; /* The string collected so far */ + int nChar; /* Length of the string so far */ + int nAlloc; /* Amount of space allocated in zText */ + int mxAlloc; /* Maximum allowed string length */ + u8 mallocFailed; /* Becomes true if any memory allocation fails */ + u8 useMalloc; /* 0: none, 1: sqlite3DbMalloc, 2: sqlite3_malloc */ + u8 tooBig; /* Becomes true if string size exceeds limits */ +}; + +/* +** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information +** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback. +*/ +typedef struct { + sqlite3 *db; /* The database being initialized */ + int iDb; /* 0 for main database. 1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */ + char **pzErrMsg; /* Error message stored here */ + int rc; /* Result code stored here */ +} InitData; + +/* +** Structure containing global configuration data for the SQLite library. +** +** This structure also contains some state information. +*/ +struct Sqlite3Config { + int bMemstat; /* True to enable memory status */ + int bCoreMutex; /* True to enable core mutexing */ + int bFullMutex; /* True to enable full mutexing */ + int bOpenUri; /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */ + int mxStrlen; /* Maximum string length */ + int szLookaside; /* Default lookaside buffer size */ + int nLookaside; /* Default lookaside buffer count */ + sqlite3_mem_methods m; /* Low-level memory allocation interface */ + sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex; /* Low-level mutex interface */ + sqlite3_pcache_methods pcache; /* Low-level page-cache interface */ + void *pHeap; /* Heap storage space */ + int nHeap; /* Size of pHeap[] */ + int mnReq, mxReq; /* Min and max heap requests sizes */ + void *pScratch; /* Scratch memory */ + int szScratch; /* Size of each scratch buffer */ + int nScratch; /* Number of scratch buffers */ + void *pPage; /* Page cache memory */ + int szPage; /* Size of each page in pPage[] */ + int nPage; /* Number of pages in pPage[] */ + int mxParserStack; /* maximum depth of the parser stack */ + int sharedCacheEnabled; /* true if shared-cache mode enabled */ + /* The above might be initialized to non-zero. The following need to always + ** initially be zero, however. */ + int isInit; /* True after initialization has finished */ + int inProgress; /* True while initialization in progress */ + int isMutexInit; /* True after mutexes are initialized */ + int isMallocInit; /* True after malloc is initialized */ + int isPCacheInit; /* True after malloc is initialized */ + sqlite3_mutex *pInitMutex; /* Mutex used by sqlite3_initialize() */ + int nRefInitMutex; /* Number of users of pInitMutex */ + void (*xLog)(void*,int,const char*); /* Function for logging */ + void *pLogArg; /* First argument to xLog() */ + int bLocaltimeFault; /* True to fail localtime() calls */ +}; + +/* +** Context pointer passed down through the tree-walk. +*/ +struct Walker { + int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*); /* Callback for expressions */ + int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*); /* Callback for SELECTs */ + Parse *pParse; /* Parser context. */ + union { /* Extra data for callback */ + NameContext *pNC; /* Naming context */ + int i; /* Integer value */ + } u; +}; + +/* Forward declarations */ +int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*); +int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*); +int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*); +int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*); +int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*); + +/* +** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their +** callbacks. +*/ +#define WRC_Continue 0 /* Continue down into children */ +#define WRC_Prune 1 /* Omit children but continue walking siblings */ +#define WRC_Abort 2 /* Abandon the tree walk */ + +/* +** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character, +** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character. +*/ +#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) { \ + if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){ \ + while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; } \ + } \ +} + +/* +** The SQLITE_*_BKPT macros are substitutes for the error codes with +** the same name but without the _BKPT suffix. These macros invoke +** routines that report the line-number on which the error originated +** using sqlite3_log(). The routines also provide a convenient place +** to set a debugger breakpoint. +*/ +int sqlite3CorruptError(int); +int sqlite3MisuseError(int); +int sqlite3CantopenError(int); +#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__) +#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__) +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__) + + +/* +** FTS4 is really an extension for FTS3. It is enabled using the +** SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 macro. But to avoid confusion we also all +** the SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 macro to serve as an alisse for SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) +# define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 +#endif + +/* +** The ctype.h header is needed for non-ASCII systems. It is also +** needed by FTS3 when FTS3 is included in the amalgamation. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_ASCII) || \ + (defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) && defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)) +# include <ctype.h> +#endif + +/* +** The following macros mimic the standard library functions toupper(), +** isspace(), isalnum(), isdigit() and isxdigit(), respectively. The +** sqlite versions only work for ASCII characters, regardless of locale. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII +# define sqlite3Toupper(x) ((x)&~(sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x20)) +# define sqlite3Isspace(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x01) +# define sqlite3Isalnum(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x06) +# define sqlite3Isalpha(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x02) +# define sqlite3Isdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x04) +# define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x08) +# define sqlite3Tolower(x) (sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)(x)]) +#else +# define sqlite3Toupper(x) toupper((unsigned char)(x)) +# define sqlite3Isspace(x) isspace((unsigned char)(x)) +# define sqlite3Isalnum(x) isalnum((unsigned char)(x)) +# define sqlite3Isalpha(x) isalpha((unsigned char)(x)) +# define sqlite3Isdigit(x) isdigit((unsigned char)(x)) +# define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) isxdigit((unsigned char)(x)) +# define sqlite3Tolower(x) tolower((unsigned char)(x)) +#endif + +/* +** Internal function prototypes +*/ +int sqlite3StrICmp(const char *, const char *); +int sqlite3Strlen30(const char*); +#define sqlite3StrNICmp sqlite3_strnicmp + +int sqlite3MallocInit(void); +void sqlite3MallocEnd(void); +void *sqlite3Malloc(int); +void *sqlite3MallocZero(int); +void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, int); +void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, int); +char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*); +char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, int); +void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, int); +void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, int); +void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, int); +void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*); +int sqlite3MallocSize(void*); +int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, void*); +void *sqlite3ScratchMalloc(int); +void sqlite3ScratchFree(void*); +void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int); +void sqlite3PageFree(void*); +void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void); +void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void)); +int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void); + +/* +** On systems with ample stack space and that support alloca(), make +** use of alloca() to obtain space for large automatic objects. By default, +** obtain space from malloc(). +** +** The alloca() routine never returns NULL. This will cause code paths +** that deal with sqlite3StackAlloc() failures to be unreachable. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA +# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N) alloca(N) +# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N) memset(alloca(N), 0, N) +# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P) +#else +# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N) +# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocZero(D,N) +# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P) sqlite3DbFree(D,P) +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 +const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 +const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void); +#endif + + +#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void); + sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void); + sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int); + int sqlite3MutexInit(void); + int sqlite3MutexEnd(void); +#endif + +int sqlite3StatusValue(int); +void sqlite3StatusAdd(int, int); +void sqlite3StatusSet(int, int); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT + int sqlite3IsNaN(double); +#else +# define sqlite3IsNaN(X) 0 +#endif + +void sqlite3VXPrintf(StrAccum*, int, const char*, va_list); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE +void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum*, const char*, ...); +#endif +char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...); +char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list); +char *sqlite3MAppendf(sqlite3*,char*,const char*,...); +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...); +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) + void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*); +#endif +void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*, ...); +void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...); +int sqlite3Dequote(char*); +int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int); +int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*, char **); +void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*); +int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*); +void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse*,int); +int sqlite3GetTempRange(Parse*,int); +void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse*,int,int); +Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(sqlite3*,int,const Token*,int); +Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*); +void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*); +Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*); +Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*); +Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*); +void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*); +ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int); +void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,ExprSpan*); +void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*); +int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**); +int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**); +void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int); +void sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(sqlite3*, int); +void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int); +void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*); +Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*); +void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int); +void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int); +void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*); +void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*); +void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*); +void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,ExprSpan*); +void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*); +void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Select*); +int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*, + sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **); + +Bitvec *sqlite3BitvecCreate(u32); +int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32); +int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32); +void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*); +void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*); +u32 sqlite3BitvecSize(Bitvec*); +int sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(int,int*); + +RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3*, void*, unsigned int); +void sqlite3RowSetClear(RowSet*); +void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet*, i64); +int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet*, u8 iBatch, i64); +int sqlite3RowSetNext(RowSet*, i64*); + +void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int,int); + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) + int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*); +#else +# define sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(A,B) 0 +#endif + +void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int); +void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse*, Table*, int, int); +void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse); + void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse); +#else +# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X) +# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X) +#endif +void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int); +void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int,int*,int*,int*); +IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*); +int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*); +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(sqlite3*, SrcList*, int, int); +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*); +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, + Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*); +void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *); +int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *); +void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*); +void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*); +void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*); +void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*); +Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*, + Token*, int, int); +void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int); +int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*); +Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*, + Expr*,ExprList*,int,Expr*,Expr*); +void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*); +Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*); +int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int); +void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int); +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) +Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse *, SrcList *, Expr *, ExprList *, Expr *, Expr *, char *); +#endif +void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*); +void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int); +WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList**,ExprList*,u16); +void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*); +int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprCacheStore(Parse*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprCachePush(Parse*); +void sqlite3ExprCachePop(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(Parse*, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprCacheClear(Parse*); +void sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(Parse*, int, int); +int sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int); +int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*); +int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int); +int sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse*, Expr*, int); +void sqlite3ExprCodeConstants(Parse*, Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); +void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); +Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); +Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,int isView,const char*, const char*); +Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); +void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*); +void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*); +void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*); +int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*); +char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*); +int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*); +void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*); +Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*); +void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void); +void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void); +void sqlite3PrngResetState(void); +void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb); +void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int); +void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*); +void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*); +void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*); +void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *); +int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*); +int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*); +int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr*); +void sqlite3ExprCodeIsNullJump(Vdbe*, const Expr*, int, int); +int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr*, char); +int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*); +void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, Trigger *, int); +void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int*); +int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,int, + int*,int,int,int,int,int*); +void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int, int, int); +int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, int); +void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int); +void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*); +void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*); +void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, char*, int); +Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,Expr*,int); +ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,ExprList*,int); +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,SrcList*,int); +IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,IdList*); +Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,Select*,int); +void sqlite3FuncDefInsert(FuncDefHash*, FuncDef*); +FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,u8,int); +void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void); +void sqlite3RegisterGlobalFunctions(void); +int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*); +int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*); +void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int); + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) +void sqlite3MaterializeView(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int); +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*, + Expr*,int, int); + void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*); + void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int); + void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*); + Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse *, Table*, int, ExprList*, int *pMask); + Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *, Table *); + void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, Trigger *, int, ExprList*, int, Table *, + int, int, int); + void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int); + void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*); + void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(sqlite3*,Token*, IdList*, + ExprList*,Select*,u8); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(sqlite3*,Token*,ExprList*, Expr*, u8); + TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(sqlite3*,Token*, Expr*); + void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*); + void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*); + u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int); +# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel ? (p)->pToplevel : (p)) +#else +# define sqlite3TriggersExist(B,C,D,E,F) 0 +# define sqlite3DeleteTrigger(A,B) +# define sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(A,B) +# define sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(A,B,C) +# define sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) +# define sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(A,B,C,D,E,F) +# define sqlite3TriggerList(X, Y) 0 +# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) p +# define sqlite3TriggerColmask(A,B,C,D,E,F,G) 0 +#endif + +int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*); +void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int); +void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + void sqlite3AuthRead(Parse*,Expr*,Schema*,SrcList*); + int sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse*,int, const char*, const char*, const char*); + void sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse*, AuthContext*, const char*); + void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext*); + int sqlite3AuthReadCol(Parse*, const char *, const char *, int); +#else +# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c,d) +# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e) SQLITE_OK +# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c) +# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a) ((void)(a)) +#endif +void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Expr*, Expr*, Expr*); +void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Expr*); +int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*); +int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*); +int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*); +int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*); +int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*); +int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*); +int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8); +int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*); +int sqlite3Atoi(const char*); +int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar); +int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte); +u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8*, const u8**); + +/* +** Routines to read and write variable-length integers. These used to +** be defined locally, but now we use the varint routines in the util.c +** file. Code should use the MACRO forms below, as the Varint32 versions +** are coded to assume the single byte case is already handled (which +** the MACRO form does). +*/ +int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char*, u64); +int sqlite3PutVarint32(unsigned char*, u32); +u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *); +u8 sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *); +int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v); + +/* +** The header of a record consists of a sequence variable-length integers. +** These integers are almost always small and are encoded as a single byte. +** The following macros take advantage this fact to provide a fast encode +** and decode of the integers in a record header. It is faster for the common +** case where the integer is a single byte. It is a little slower when the +** integer is two or more bytes. But overall it is faster. +** +** The following expressions are equivalent: +** +** x = sqlite3GetVarint32( A, &B ); +** x = sqlite3PutVarint32( A, B ); +** +** x = getVarint32( A, B ); +** x = putVarint32( A, B ); +** +*/ +#define getVarint32(A,B) (u8)((*(A)<(u8)0x80) ? ((B) = (u32)*(A)),1 : sqlite3GetVarint32((A), (u32 *)&(B))) +#define putVarint32(A,B) (u8)(((u32)(B)<(u32)0x80) ? (*(A) = (unsigned char)(B)),1 : sqlite3PutVarint32((A), (B))) +#define getVarint sqlite3GetVarint +#define putVarint sqlite3PutVarint + + +const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *); +void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *); +char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2); +int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity); +char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr); +int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8); +void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...); +void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n); +u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h); +int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **); +const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int); +int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse); +CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int); +CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName); +CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr); +Expr *sqlite3ExprSetColl(Expr*, CollSeq*); +Expr *sqlite3ExprSetCollByToken(Parse *pParse, Expr*, Token*); +int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *); +int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *); +void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int); +int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64); +int sqlite3SubInt64(i64*,i64); +int sqlite3MulInt64(i64*,i64); +int sqlite3AbsInt32(int); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES +void sqlite3FileSuffix3(const char*, char*); +#else +# define sqlite3FileSuffix3(X,Y) +#endif +u8 sqlite3GetBoolean(const char *z); + +const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8); +int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8); +void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, + void(*)(void*)); +void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*); +sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *); +char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 +char *sqlite3Utf8to16(sqlite3 *, u8, char *, int, int *); +#endif +int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **); +void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8); +#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION +extern const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[]; +extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[]; +extern const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[]; +extern const Token sqlite3IntTokens[]; +extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config; +extern SQLITE_WSD FuncDefHash sqlite3GlobalFunctions; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD +extern int sqlite3PendingByte; +#endif +#endif +void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int); +void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*); +void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void); +void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*); +int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *); +void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...); +void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*); +int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int); +void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*); +int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*); +void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*); +int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*); +void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int); +void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *); +void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *); +CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*); +char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*); +void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*); +int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*); +int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*); +int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *); +int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB); +void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*); +void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*); +void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int); +int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*); +void sqlite3MinimumFileFormat(Parse*, int, int); +void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *); +Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *, Btree *); +int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *); +KeyInfo *sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(Parse *, Index *); +int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *, + void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*), + FuncDestructor *pDestructor +); +int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int); +int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *); + +void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, char*, int, int); +void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum*,const char*,int); +char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*); +void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum*); +void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int); +Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int); + +void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *); +void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *); + +/* +** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser +*/ +void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(size_t)); +void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*)); +void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*); +#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH + int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void*); +#endif + +void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION + void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*); +#else +# define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X) +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + void sqlite3TableLock(Parse *, int, int, u8, const char *); +#else + #define sqlite3TableLock(v,w,x,y,z) +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +# define sqlite3VtabClear(Y) +# define sqlite3VtabSync(X,Y) SQLITE_OK +# define sqlite3VtabRollback(X) +# define sqlite3VtabCommit(X) +# define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) 0 +# define sqlite3VtabLock(X) +# define sqlite3VtabUnlock(X) +# define sqlite3VtabUnlockList(X) +# define sqlite3VtabSavepoint(X, Y, Z) SQLITE_OK +# define sqlite3GetVTable(X,Y) ((VTable*)0) +#else + void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table*); + int sqlite3VtabSync(sqlite3 *db, char **); + int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db); + int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db); + void sqlite3VtabLock(VTable *); + void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *); + void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*); + int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int); + VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*); +# define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0) +#endif +void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*); +void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*); +void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*); +void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*); +void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*); +int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **); +int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*); +int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *); +int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *); +FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*); +void sqlite3InvalidFunction(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); +int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int); +int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *); +int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*); +void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*); +CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *); +int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*); +const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int); +int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int, int, int*, int*); +int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int); + +/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by +** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign +** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but +** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In +** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is +** provided (enforcement of FK constraints requires the triggers sub-system). +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + void sqlite3FkCheck(Parse*, Table*, int, int); + void sqlite3FkDropTable(Parse*, SrcList *, Table*); + void sqlite3FkActions(Parse*, Table*, ExprList*, int); + int sqlite3FkRequired(Parse*, Table*, int*, int); + u32 sqlite3FkOldmask(Parse*, Table*); + FKey *sqlite3FkReferences(Table *); +#else + #define sqlite3FkActions(a,b,c,d) + #define sqlite3FkCheck(a,b,c,d) + #define sqlite3FkDropTable(a,b,c) + #define sqlite3FkOldmask(a,b) 0 + #define sqlite3FkRequired(a,b,c,d) 0 +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY + void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *, Table*); +#else + #define sqlite3FkDelete(a,b) +#endif + + +/* +** Available fault injectors. Should be numbered beginning with 0. +*/ +#define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC 0 +#define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_COUNT 1 + +/* +** The interface to the code in fault.c used for identifying "benign" +** malloc failures. This is only present if SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST +** is not defined. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST + void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void); + void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void); +#else + #define sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc() + #define sqlite3EndBenignMalloc() +#endif + +#define IN_INDEX_ROWID 1 +#define IN_INDEX_EPH 2 +#define IN_INDEX_INDEX 3 +int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, int*); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE + int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int); + int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *); + int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *); +#else + #define sqlite3JournalSize(pVfs) ((pVfs)->szOsFile) +#endif + +void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *); +int sqlite3MemJournalSize(void); +int sqlite3IsMemJournal(sqlite3_file *); + +#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 + void sqlite3ExprSetHeight(Parse *pParse, Expr *p); + int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(Select *); + int sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(Parse*, int); +#else + #define sqlite3ExprSetHeight(x,y) + #define sqlite3SelectExprHeight(x) 0 + #define sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(x,y) +#endif + +u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*); +void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY + void sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(sqlite3 *, sqlite3 *); + void sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(sqlite3 *db); + void sqlite3ConnectionClosed(sqlite3 *db); +#else + #define sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(x,y) + #define sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(x) + #define sqlite3ConnectionClosed(x) +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *); +#endif + +/* +** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable +** sqlite3IoTrace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to +** print I/O tracing messages. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE +# define IOTRACE(A) if( sqlite3IoTrace ){ sqlite3IoTrace A; } + void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*); +SQLITE_EXTERN void (*sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*,...); +#else +# define IOTRACE(A) +# define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X) +#endif + +/* +** These routines are available for the mem2.c debugging memory allocator +** only. They are used to verify that different "types" of memory +** allocations are properly tracked by the system. +** +** sqlite3MemdebugSetType() sets the "type" of an allocation to one of +** the MEMTYPE_* macros defined below. The type must be a bitmask with +** a single bit set. +** +** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() returns true if any of the bits in its second +** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType(). +** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() is intended for use inside assert() statements. +** +** sqlite3MemdebugNoType() returns true if none of the bits in its second +** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType(). +** +** Perhaps the most important point is the difference between MEMTYPE_HEAP +** and MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE. If an allocation is MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE, that means +** it might have been allocated by lookaside, except the allocation was +** too large or lookaside was already full. It is important to verify +** that allocations that might have been satisfied by lookaside are not +** passed back to non-lookaside free() routines. Asserts such as the +** example above are placed on the non-lookaside free() routines to verify +** this constraint. +** +** All of this is no-op for a production build. It only comes into +** play when the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG compile-time option is used. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG + void sqlite3MemdebugSetType(void*,u8); + int sqlite3MemdebugHasType(void*,u8); + int sqlite3MemdebugNoType(void*,u8); +#else +# define sqlite3MemdebugSetType(X,Y) /* no-op */ +# define sqlite3MemdebugHasType(X,Y) 1 +# define sqlite3MemdebugNoType(X,Y) 1 +#endif +#define MEMTYPE_HEAP 0x01 /* General heap allocations */ +#define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE 0x02 /* Might have been lookaside memory */ +#define MEMTYPE_SCRATCH 0x04 /* Scratch allocations */ +#define MEMTYPE_PCACHE 0x08 /* Page cache allocations */ +#define MEMTYPE_DB 0x10 /* Uses sqlite3DbMalloc, not sqlite_malloc */ + +#endif /* _SQLITEINT_H_ */ |