diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/resolve.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/resolve.c | 250 |
1 files changed, 187 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/src/resolve.c b/src/resolve.c index 91efcaa..935d311 100644 --- a/src/resolve.c +++ b/src/resolve.c @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void incrAggFunctionDepth(Expr *pExpr, int N){ ** column reference is so that the column reference will be recognized as ** usable by indices within the WHERE clause processing logic. ** -** Hack: The TK_AS operator is inhibited if zType[0]=='G'. This means +** The TK_AS operator is inhibited if zType[0]=='G'. This means ** that in a GROUP BY clause, the expression is evaluated twice. Hence: ** ** SELECT random()%5 AS x, count(*) FROM tab GROUP BY x @@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ static void incrAggFunctionDepth(Expr *pExpr, int N){ ** SELECT random()%5 AS x, count(*) FROM tab GROUP BY random()%5 ** ** The result of random()%5 in the GROUP BY clause is probably different -** from the result in the result-set. We might fix this someday. Or -** then again, we might not... +** from the result in the result-set. On the other hand Standard SQL does +** not allow the GROUP BY clause to contain references to result-set columns. +** So this should never come up in well-formed queries. ** ** If the reference is followed by a COLLATE operator, then make sure ** the COLLATE operator is preserved. For example: @@ -106,10 +107,11 @@ static void resolveAlias( incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery); pDup = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AS, pDup, 0, 0); if( pDup==0 ) return; - if( pEList->a[iCol].iAlias==0 ){ - pEList->a[iCol].iAlias = (u16)(++pParse->nAlias); + ExprSetProperty(pDup, EP_Skip); + if( pEList->a[iCol].u.x.iAlias==0 ){ + pEList->a[iCol].u.x.iAlias = (u16)(++pParse->nAlias); } - pDup->iTable = pEList->a[iCol].iAlias; + pDup->iTable = pEList->a[iCol].u.x.iAlias; } if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){ pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken); @@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ static void resolveAlias( if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) && pExpr->u.zToken!=0 ){ assert( (pExpr->flags & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 ); pExpr->u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pExpr->u.zToken); - pExpr->flags2 |= EP2_MallocedToken; + pExpr->flags |= EP_MemToken; } sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup); } @@ -224,27 +226,38 @@ static int lookupName( struct SrcList_item *pMatch = 0; /* The matching pSrcList item */ NameContext *pTopNC = pNC; /* First namecontext in the list */ Schema *pSchema = 0; /* Schema of the expression */ - int isTrigger = 0; + int isTrigger = 0; /* True if resolved to a trigger column */ + Table *pTab = 0; /* Table hold the row */ + Column *pCol; /* A column of pTab */ assert( pNC ); /* the name context cannot be NULL. */ assert( zCol ); /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */ - assert( !ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) ); + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) ); /* Initialize the node to no-match */ pExpr->iTable = -1; pExpr->pTab = 0; - ExprSetIrreducible(pExpr); + ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce); /* Translate the schema name in zDb into a pointer to the corresponding ** schema. If not found, pSchema will remain NULL and nothing will match ** resulting in an appropriate error message toward the end of this routine */ if( zDb ){ - for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ - assert( db->aDb[i].zName ); - if( sqlite3StrICmp(db->aDb[i].zName,zDb)==0 ){ - pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema; - break; + testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_PartIdx ); + testcase( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck ); + if( (pNC->ncFlags & (NC_PartIdx|NC_IsCheck))!=0 ){ + /* Silently ignore database qualifiers inside CHECK constraints and partial + ** indices. Do not raise errors because that might break legacy and + ** because it does not hurt anything to just ignore the database name. */ + zDb = 0; + }else{ + for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ + assert( db->aDb[i].zName ); + if( sqlite3StrICmp(db->aDb[i].zName,zDb)==0 ){ + pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema; + break; + } } } } @@ -256,9 +269,6 @@ static int lookupName( if( pSrcList ){ for(i=0, pItem=pSrcList->a; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){ - Table *pTab; - Column *pCol; - pTab = pItem->pTab; assert( pTab!=0 && pTab->zName!=0 ); assert( pTab->nCol>0 ); @@ -318,9 +328,8 @@ static int lookupName( /* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe ** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference */ - if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cnt==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab!=0 ){ + if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cntTab==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab!=0 ){ int op = pParse->eTriggerOp; - Table *pTab = 0; assert( op==TK_DELETE || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_INSERT ); if( op!=TK_DELETE && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){ pExpr->iTable = 1; @@ -328,14 +337,15 @@ static int lookupName( }else if( op!=TK_INSERT && sqlite3StrICmp("old",zTab)==0 ){ pExpr->iTable = 0; pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab; + }else{ + pTab = 0; } if( pTab ){ int iCol; pSchema = pTab->pSchema; cntTab++; - for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){ - Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; + for(iCol=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++, pCol++){ if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){ if( iCol==pTab->iPKey ){ iCol = -1; @@ -343,8 +353,10 @@ static int lookupName( break; } } - if( iCol>=pTab->nCol && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) ){ - iCol = -1; /* IMP: R-44911-55124 */ + if( iCol>=pTab->nCol && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) && HasRowid(pTab) ){ + /* IMP: R-51414-32910 */ + /* IMP: R-44911-55124 */ + iCol = -1; } if( iCol<pTab->nCol ){ cnt++; @@ -370,7 +382,8 @@ static int lookupName( /* ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID */ - if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) ){ + if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && pMatch && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) + && HasRowid(pMatch->pTab) ){ cnt = 1; pExpr->iColumn = -1; /* IMP: R-44911-55124 */ pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; @@ -387,10 +400,16 @@ static int lookupName( ** forms the result set entry ("a+b" in the example) and return immediately. ** Note that the expression in the result set should have already been ** resolved by the time the WHERE clause is resolved. + ** + ** The ability to use an output result-set column in the WHERE, GROUP BY, + ** or HAVING clauses, or as part of a larger expression in the ORDRE BY + ** clause is not standard SQL. This is a (goofy) SQLite extension, that + ** is supported for backwards compatibility only. TO DO: Issue a warning + ** on sqlite3_log() whenever the capability is used. */ if( (pEList = pNC->pEList)!=0 && zTab==0 - && ((pNC->ncFlags & NC_AsMaybe)==0 || cnt==0) + && cnt==0 ){ for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){ char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName; @@ -523,6 +542,52 @@ Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pSrc, int iSrc, int iCol){ } /* +** Report an error that an expression is not valid for a partial index WHERE +** clause. +*/ +static void notValidPartIdxWhere( + Parse *pParse, /* Leave error message here */ + NameContext *pNC, /* The name context */ + const char *zMsg /* Type of error */ +){ + if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_PartIdx)!=0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s prohibited in partial index WHERE clauses", + zMsg); + } +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK +/* +** Report an error that an expression is not valid for a CHECK constraint. +*/ +static void notValidCheckConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Leave error message here */ + NameContext *pNC, /* The name context */ + const char *zMsg /* Type of error */ +){ + if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck)!=0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s prohibited in CHECK constraints", zMsg); + } +} +#else +# define notValidCheckConstraint(P,N,M) +#endif + +/* +** Expression p should encode a floating point value between 1.0 and 0.0. +** Return 1024 times this value. Or return -1 if p is not a floating point +** value between 1.0 and 0.0. +*/ +static int exprProbability(Expr *p){ + double r = -1.0; + if( p->op!=TK_FLOAT ) return -1; + sqlite3AtoF(p->u.zToken, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(p->u.zToken), SQLITE_UTF8); + assert( r>=0.0 ); + if( r>1.0 ) return -1; + return (int)(r*1000.0); +} + +/* ** This routine is callback for sqlite3WalkExpr(). ** ** Resolve symbolic names into TK_COLUMN operators for the current @@ -542,7 +607,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ pParse = pNC->pParse; assert( pParse==pWalker->pParse ); - if( ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved) ) return WRC_Prune; + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved) ) return WRC_Prune; ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved); #ifndef NDEBUG if( pNC->pSrcList && pNC->pSrcList->nAlloc>0 ){ @@ -606,7 +671,6 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ /* Resolve function names */ - case TK_CONST_FUNC: case TK_FUNCTION: { ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList; /* The argument list */ int n = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0; /* Number of arguments */ @@ -619,8 +683,8 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ FuncDef *pDef; /* Information about the function */ u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db); /* The database encoding */ - testcase( pExpr->op==TK_CONST_FUNC ); assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ); + notValidPartIdxWhere(pParse, pNC, "functions"); zId = pExpr->u.zToken; nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId); pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, enc, 0); @@ -633,6 +697,28 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ } }else{ is_agg = pDef->xFunc==0; + if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){ + ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely|EP_Skip); + if( n==2 ){ + pExpr->iTable = exprProbability(pList->a[1].pExpr); + if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "second argument to likelihood() must be a " + "constant between 0.0 and 1.0"); + pNC->nErr++; + } + }else{ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61304-29449 The unlikely(X) function is equivalent to + ** likelihood(X, 0.0625). + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-01283-11636 The unlikely(X) function is short-hand for + ** likelihood(X,0.0625). + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-36850-34127 The likely(X) function is short-hand for + ** likelihood(X,0.9375). + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-53436-40973 The likely(X) function is equivalent to + ** likelihood(X,0.9375). */ + /* TUNING: unlikely() probability is 0.0625. likely() is 0.9375 */ + pExpr->iTable = pDef->zName[0]=='u' ? 62 : 938; + } + } } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION if( pDef ){ @@ -646,6 +732,7 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ pExpr->op = TK_NULL; return WRC_Prune; } + if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr,EP_Constant); } #endif if( is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0 ){ @@ -686,11 +773,8 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IN ); if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ int nRef = pNC->nRef; -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK - if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck)!=0 ){ - sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"subqueries prohibited in CHECK constraints"); - } -#endif + notValidCheckConstraint(pParse, pNC, "subqueries"); + notValidPartIdxWhere(pParse, pNC, "subqueries"); sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect); assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef ); if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){ @@ -699,14 +783,11 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ } break; } -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK case TK_VARIABLE: { - if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck)!=0 ){ - sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"parameters prohibited in CHECK constraints"); - } + notValidCheckConstraint(pParse, pNC, "parameters"); + notValidPartIdxWhere(pParse, pNC, "parameters"); break; } -#endif } return (pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed) ? WRC_Abort : WRC_Continue; } @@ -797,7 +878,7 @@ static int resolveOrderByTermToExprList( ** result-set entry. */ for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){ - if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pEList->a[i].pExpr, pE)<2 ){ + if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pEList->a[i].pExpr, pE, -1)<2 ){ return i+1; } } @@ -903,7 +984,7 @@ static int resolveCompoundOrderBy( pItem->pExpr->pLeft = pNew; } sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pE); - pItem->iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol; + pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol; pItem->done = 1; }else{ moreToDo = 1; @@ -924,8 +1005,8 @@ static int resolveCompoundOrderBy( /* ** Check every term in the ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause pOrderBy of ** the SELECT statement pSelect. If any term is reference to a -** result set expression (as determined by the ExprList.a.iCol field) -** then convert that term into a copy of the corresponding result set +** result set expression (as determined by the ExprList.a.u.x.iOrderByCol +** field) then convert that term into a copy of the corresponding result set ** column. ** ** If any errors are detected, add an error message to pParse and @@ -952,12 +1033,12 @@ int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy( pEList = pSelect->pEList; assert( pEList!=0 ); /* sqlite3SelectNew() guarantees this */ for(i=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++, pItem++){ - if( pItem->iOrderByCol ){ - if( pItem->iOrderByCol>pEList->nExpr ){ + if( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol ){ + if( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol>pEList->nExpr ){ resolveOutOfRangeError(pParse, zType, i+1, pEList->nExpr); return 1; } - resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, pItem->iOrderByCol-1, pItem->pExpr, zType,0); + resolveAlias(pParse, pEList, pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol-1, pItem->pExpr, zType,0); } } return 0; @@ -972,7 +1053,7 @@ int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy( ** If the order-by term is an integer I between 1 and N (where N is the ** number of columns in the result set of the SELECT) then the expression ** in the resolution is a copy of the I-th result-set expression. If -** the order-by term is an identify that corresponds to the AS-name of +** the order-by term is an identifier that corresponds to the AS-name of ** a result-set expression, then the term resolves to a copy of the ** result-set expression. Otherwise, the expression is resolved in ** the usual way - using sqlite3ResolveExprNames(). @@ -998,16 +1079,19 @@ static int resolveOrderGroupBy( pParse = pNC->pParse; for(i=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++, pItem++){ Expr *pE = pItem->pExpr; - iCol = resolveAsName(pParse, pSelect->pEList, pE); - if( iCol>0 ){ - /* If an AS-name match is found, mark this ORDER BY column as being - ** a copy of the iCol-th result-set column. The subsequent call to - ** sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy() will convert the expression to a - ** copy of the iCol-th result-set expression. */ - pItem->iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol; - continue; + Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE); + if( zType[0]!='G' ){ + iCol = resolveAsName(pParse, pSelect->pEList, pE2); + if( iCol>0 ){ + /* If an AS-name match is found, mark this ORDER BY column as being + ** a copy of the iCol-th result-set column. The subsequent call to + ** sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy() will convert the expression to a + ** copy of the iCol-th result-set expression. */ + pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol; + continue; + } } - if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE), &iCol) ){ + if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pE2, &iCol) ){ /* The ORDER BY term is an integer constant. Again, set the column ** number so that sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy() will convert the ** order-by term to a copy of the result-set expression */ @@ -1015,18 +1099,18 @@ static int resolveOrderGroupBy( resolveOutOfRangeError(pParse, zType, i+1, nResult); return 1; } - pItem->iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol; + pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol; continue; } /* Otherwise, treat the ORDER BY term as an ordinary expression */ - pItem->iOrderByCol = 0; + pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = 0; if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pNC, pE) ){ return 1; } for(j=0; j<pSelect->pEList->nExpr; j++){ - if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pE, pSelect->pEList->a[j].pExpr)==0 ){ - pItem->iOrderByCol = j+1; + if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pE, pSelect->pEList->a[j].pExpr, -1)==0 ){ + pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = j+1; } } } @@ -1150,7 +1234,7 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ return WRC_Abort; } - /* Add the expression list to the name-context before parsing the + /* Add the output column list to the name-context before parsing the ** other expressions in the SELECT statement. This is so that ** expressions in the WHERE clause (etc.) can refer to expressions by ** aliases in the result set. @@ -1159,10 +1243,8 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ ** re-evaluated for each reference to it. */ sNC.pEList = p->pEList; - sNC.ncFlags |= NC_AsMaybe; if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort; if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort; - sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_AsMaybe; /* The ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses may not refer to terms in ** outer queries @@ -1331,3 +1413,45 @@ void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames( w.u.pNC = pOuterNC; sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p); } + +/* +** Resolve names in expressions that can only reference a single table: +** +** * CHECK constraints +** * WHERE clauses on partial indices +** +** The Expr.iTable value for Expr.op==TK_COLUMN nodes of the expression +** is set to -1 and the Expr.iColumn value is set to the column number. +** +** Any errors cause an error message to be set in pParse. +*/ +void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Table *pTab, /* The table being referenced */ + int type, /* NC_IsCheck or NC_PartIdx */ + Expr *pExpr, /* Expression to resolve. May be NULL. */ + ExprList *pList /* Expression list to resolve. May be NUL. */ +){ + SrcList sSrc; /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */ + NameContext sNC; /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + + assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx ); + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc)); + sSrc.nSrc = 1; + sSrc.a[0].zName = pTab->zName; + sSrc.a[0].pTab = pTab; + sSrc.a[0].iCursor = -1; + sNC.pParse = pParse; + sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc; + sNC.ncFlags = type; + if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pExpr) ) return; + if( pList ){ + for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){ + if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){ + return; + } + } + } +} |