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-rw-r--r--src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py393
-rw-r--r--src/leap/soledad_server/couch.py480
-rw-r--r--src/leap/soledad_server/objectstore.py296
3 files changed, 1169 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py b/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bea5d5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# server.py
+# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+A U1DB server that stores data using CouchDB as its persistence layer.
+
+This should be run with:
+ twistd -n web --wsgi=leap.soledad_server.application --port=2424
+"""
+
+import configparser
+import httplib
+import simplejson as json
+
+
+from hashlib import sha256
+from routes.mapper import Mapper
+from u1db import DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS
+from u1db.remote import http_app
+
+
+# Keep OpenSSL's tsafe before importing Twisted submodules so we can put
+# it back if Twisted==12.0.0 messes with it.
+from OpenSSL import tsafe
+old_tsafe = tsafe
+
+from twisted.web.wsgi import WSGIResource
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+from twisted.python import log
+
+from twisted import version
+if version.base() == "12.0.0":
+ # Put OpenSSL's tsafe back into place. This can probably be removed if we
+ # come to use Twisted>=12.3.0.
+ import sys
+ sys.modules['OpenSSL.tsafe'] = old_tsafe
+
+from couchdb.client import Server
+
+from leap.soledad import SECRETS_DOC_ID_HASH_PREFIX
+from leap.soledad_server.couch import CouchServerState
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Authentication
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Unauthorized(Exception):
+ """
+ User authentication failed.
+ """
+
+
+class URLToAuth(object):
+ """
+ Verify if actions can be performed by a user.
+ """
+
+ HTTP_METHOD_GET = 'GET'
+ HTTP_METHOD_PUT = 'PUT'
+ HTTP_METHOD_DELETE = 'DELETE'
+ HTTP_METHOD_POST = 'POST'
+
+ def __init__(self, uuid):
+ """
+ Initialize the mapper.
+
+ The C{uuid} is used to create the rules that will either allow or
+ disallow the user to perform specific actions.
+
+ @param uuid: The user uuid.
+ @type uuid: str
+ """
+ self._map = Mapper(controller_scan=None)
+ self._register_auth_info(self._uuid_dbname(uuid))
+
+ def is_authorized(self, environ):
+ """
+ Return whether an HTTP request that produced the CGI C{environ}
+ corresponds to an authorized action.
+
+ @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
+ @type environ: dict
+
+ @return: Whether the action is authorized or not.
+ @rtype: bool
+ """
+ return self._map.match(environ=environ) is not None
+
+ def _register(self, pattern, http_methods):
+ """
+ Register a C{pattern} in the mapper as valid for C{http_methods}.
+
+ @param pattern: The URL pattern that corresponds to the user action.
+ @type pattern: str
+ @param http_methods: A list of authorized HTTP methods.
+ @type http_methods: list of str
+ """
+ self._map.connect(
+ None, pattern, http_methods=http_methods,
+ conditions=dict(method=http_methods),
+ requirements={'dbname': DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS})
+
+ def _uuid_dbname(self, uuid):
+ """
+ Return the database name corresponding to C{uuid}.
+
+ @param uuid: The user uid.
+ @type uuid: str
+
+ @return: The database name corresponding to C{uuid}.
+ @rtype: str
+ """
+ return '%s%s' % (SoledadApp.USER_DB_PREFIX, uuid)
+
+ def _register_auth_info(self, dbname):
+ """
+ Register the authorization info in the mapper using C{dbname} as the
+ user's database name.
+
+ This method sets up the following authorization rules:
+
+ URL path | Authorized actions
+ --------------------------------------------------
+ / | GET
+ /shared-db | GET
+ /shared-db/docs | -
+ /shared-db/doc/{id} | GET, PUT, DELETE
+ /shared-db/sync-from/{source} | -
+ /user-db | GET, PUT, DELETE
+ /user-db/docs | -
+ /user-db/doc/{id} | -
+ /user-db/sync-from/{source} | GET, PUT, POST
+
+ @param dbname: The name of the user's database.
+ @type dbname: str
+ """
+ # auth info for global resource
+ self._register('/', [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET])
+ # auth info for shared-db database resource
+ self._register(
+ '/%s' % SoledadApp.SHARED_DB_NAME,
+ [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET])
+ # auth info for shared-db doc resource
+ self._register(
+ '/%s/doc/{id:.*}' % SoledadApp.SHARED_DB_NAME,
+ [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT,
+ self.HTTP_METHOD_DELETE])
+ # auth info for user-db database resource
+ self._register(
+ '/%s' % dbname,
+ [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT,
+ self.HTTP_METHOD_DELETE])
+ # auth info for user-db sync resource
+ self._register(
+ '/%s/sync-from/{source_replica_uid}' % dbname,
+ [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT,
+ self.HTTP_METHOD_POST])
+ # generate the regular expressions
+ self._map.create_regs()
+
+
+class SoledadAuthMiddleware(object):
+ """
+ Soledad Authentication WSGI middleware.
+
+ In general, databases are accessed using a token provided by the LEAP API.
+ Some special databases can be read without authentication.
+ """
+
+ TOKENS_DB = "tokens"
+ TOKENS_TYPE_KEY = "type"
+ TOKENS_TYPE_DEF = "Token"
+ TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY = "user_id"
+
+ HTTP_AUTH_KEY = "HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"
+ PATH_INFO_KEY = "PATH_INFO"
+
+ CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = ('content-type', 'application/json')
+
+ def __init__(self, app):
+ """
+ Initialize the Soledad Authentication Middleware.
+
+ @param app: The application to run on successfull authentication.
+ @type app: u1db.remote.http_app.HTTPApp
+ @param prefix: Auth app path prefix.
+ @type prefix: str
+ """
+ self._app = app
+
+ def _error(self, start_response, status, description, message=None):
+ """
+ Send a JSON serialized error to WSGI client.
+
+ @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status,
+ response_headers, exc_info=None).
+ @type start_response: callable
+ @param status: Status string of the form "999 Message here"
+ @type status: str
+ @param response_headers: A list of (header_name, header_value) tuples
+ describing the HTTP response header.
+ @type response_headers: list
+ @param description: The error description.
+ @type description: str
+ @param message: The error message.
+ @type message: str
+
+ @return: List with JSON serialized error message.
+ @rtype list
+ """
+ start_response("%d %s" % (status, httplib.responses[status]),
+ [self.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON])
+ err = {"error": description}
+ if message:
+ err['message'] = message
+ return [json.dumps(err)]
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ """
+ Handle a WSGI call to the authentication application.
+
+ @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
+ @type environ: dict
+ @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status,
+ response_headers, exc_info=None).
+ @type start_response: callable
+
+ @return: Target application results if authentication succeeds, an
+ error message otherwise.
+ @rtype: list
+ """
+ unauth_err = lambda msg: self._error(start_response,
+ 401,
+ "unauthorized",
+ msg)
+
+ auth = environ.get(self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY)
+ if not auth:
+ return unauth_err("Missing Token Authentication.")
+
+ scheme, encoded = auth.split(None, 1)
+ if scheme.lower() != 'token':
+ return unauth_err("Missing Token Authentication")
+
+ uuid, token = encoded.decode('base64').split(':', 1)
+ if not self.verify_token(environ, uuid, token):
+ return unauth_err("Incorrect address or token.")
+
+ if not self.verify_action(uuid, environ):
+ return unauth_err("Unauthorized action.")
+
+ del environ[self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY]
+
+ return self._app(environ, start_response)
+
+ def verify_token(self, environ, uuid, token):
+ """
+ Verify if token is valid for authenticating this request.
+
+ @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
+ @type environ: dict
+ @param uuid: The user's uuid.
+ @type uuid: str
+ @param token: The authentication token.
+ @type token: str
+
+ @return: Whether the token is valid for authenticating the request.
+ @rtype: bool
+ """
+
+ server = Server(url=self._app.state.couch_url)
+ try:
+ dbname = self.TOKENS_DB
+ db = server[dbname]
+ token = db.get(token)
+ if token is None:
+ return False
+ return token[self.TOKENS_TYPE_KEY] == self.TOKENS_TYPE_DEF and \
+ token[self.TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY] == uuid
+ except Exception as e:
+ log.err(e)
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ def verify_action(self, uuid, environ):
+ """
+ Verify if the user is authorized to perform the requested action over
+ the requested database.
+
+ @param uuid: The user's uuid.
+ @type uuid: str
+ @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
+ @type environ: dict
+
+ @return: Whether the user is authorize to perform the requested action
+ over the requested db.
+ @rtype: bool
+ """
+ return URLToAuth(uuid).is_authorized(environ)
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Soledad WSGI application
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class SoledadApp(http_app.HTTPApp):
+ """
+ Soledad WSGI application
+ """
+
+ SHARED_DB_NAME = 'shared'
+ """
+ The name of the shared database that holds user's encrypted secrets.
+ """
+
+ USER_DB_PREFIX = 'uuid-'
+ """
+ The string prefix of users' databases.
+ """
+
+ def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
+ """
+ Handle a WSGI call to the Soledad application.
+
+ @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
+ @type environ: dict
+ @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status,
+ response_headers, exc_info=None).
+ @type start_response: callable
+
+ @return: HTTP application results.
+ @rtype: list
+ """
+ # ensure the shared database exists
+ self.state.ensure_database(self.SHARED_DB_NAME)
+ return http_app.HTTPApp.__call__(self, environ, start_response)
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Auxiliary functions
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def load_configuration(file_path):
+ """
+ Load server configuration from file.
+
+ @param file_path: The path to the configuration file.
+ @type file_path: str
+
+ @return: A dictionary with the configuration.
+ @rtype: dict
+ """
+ conf = {
+ 'couch_url': 'http://localhost:5984',
+ }
+ config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+ config.read(file_path)
+ if 'soledad-server' in config:
+ for key in conf:
+ if key in config['soledad-server']:
+ conf[key] = config['soledad-server'][key]
+ # TODO: implement basic parsing/sanitization of options comming from
+ # config file.
+ return conf
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Run as Twisted WSGI Resource
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+conf = load_configuration('/etc/leap/soledad-server.conf')
+state = CouchServerState(conf['couch_url'])
+
+# WSGI application that may be used by `twistd -web`
+application = SoledadAuthMiddleware(SoledadApp(state))
+
+resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), application)
diff --git a/src/leap/soledad_server/couch.py b/src/leap/soledad_server/couch.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed5ad6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/soledad_server/couch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# couch.py
+# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""A U1DB backend that uses CouchDB as its persistence layer."""
+
+# general imports
+import uuid
+import re
+import simplejson as json
+
+
+from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
+from u1db import errors
+from u1db.sync import Synchronizer
+from u1db.backends.inmemory import InMemoryIndex
+from u1db.remote.server_state import ServerState
+from u1db.errors import DatabaseDoesNotExist
+from couchdb.client import Server, Document as CouchDocument
+from couchdb.http import ResourceNotFound
+
+
+from leap.soledad_server.objectstore import (
+ ObjectStoreDatabase,
+ ObjectStoreSyncTarget,
+)
+
+
+class InvalidURLError(Exception):
+ """
+ Exception raised when Soledad encounters a malformed URL.
+ """
+
+
+class CouchDatabase(ObjectStoreDatabase):
+ """
+ A U1DB backend that uses Couch as its persistence layer.
+ """
+
+ U1DB_TRANSACTION_LOG_KEY = 'transaction_log'
+ U1DB_CONFLICTS_KEY = 'conflicts'
+ U1DB_OTHER_GENERATIONS_KEY = 'other_generations'
+ U1DB_INDEXES_KEY = 'indexes'
+ U1DB_REPLICA_UID_KEY = 'replica_uid'
+
+ COUCH_ID_KEY = '_id'
+ COUCH_REV_KEY = '_rev'
+ COUCH_U1DB_ATTACHMENT_KEY = 'u1db_json'
+ COUCH_U1DB_REV_KEY = 'u1db_rev'
+
+ @classmethod
+ def open_database(cls, url, create):
+ """
+ Open a U1DB database using CouchDB as backend.
+
+ @param url: the url of the database replica
+ @type url: str
+ @param create: should the replica be created if it does not exist?
+ @type create: bool
+
+ @return: the database instance
+ @rtype: CouchDatabase
+ """
+ # get database from url
+ m = re.match('(^https?://[^/]+)/(.+)$', url)
+ if not m:
+ raise InvalidURLError
+ url = m.group(1)
+ dbname = m.group(2)
+ server = Server(url=url)
+ try:
+ server[dbname]
+ except ResourceNotFound:
+ if not create:
+ raise DatabaseDoesNotExist()
+ return cls(url, dbname)
+
+ def __init__(self, url, dbname, replica_uid=None, full_commit=True,
+ session=None):
+ """
+ Create a new Couch data container.
+
+ @param url: the url of the couch database
+ @type url: str
+ @param dbname: the database name
+ @type dbname: str
+ @param replica_uid: an optional unique replica identifier
+ @type replica_uid: str
+ @param full_commit: turn on the X-Couch-Full-Commit header
+ @type full_commit: bool
+ @param session: an http.Session instance or None for a default session
+ @type session: http.Session
+ """
+ self._url = url
+ self._full_commit = full_commit
+ self._session = session
+ self._server = Server(url=self._url,
+ full_commit=self._full_commit,
+ session=self._session)
+ self._dbname = dbname
+ # this will ensure that transaction and sync logs exist and are
+ # up-to-date.
+ try:
+ self._database = self._server[self._dbname]
+ except ResourceNotFound:
+ self._server.create(self._dbname)
+ self._database = self._server[self._dbname]
+ ObjectStoreDatabase.__init__(self, replica_uid=replica_uid)
+
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # methods from Database
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ def _get_doc(self, doc_id, check_for_conflicts=False):
+ """
+ Get just the document content, without fancy handling.
+
+ @param doc_id: The unique document identifier
+ @type doc_id: str
+ @param include_deleted: If set to True, deleted documents will be
+ returned with empty content. Otherwise asking for a deleted
+ document will return None.
+ @type include_deleted: bool
+
+ @return: a Document object.
+ @type: u1db.Document
+ """
+ cdoc = self._database.get(doc_id)
+ if cdoc is None:
+ return None
+ has_conflicts = False
+ if check_for_conflicts:
+ has_conflicts = self._has_conflicts(doc_id)
+ doc = self._factory(
+ doc_id=doc_id,
+ rev=cdoc[self.COUCH_U1DB_REV_KEY],
+ has_conflicts=has_conflicts)
+ contents = self._database.get_attachment(
+ cdoc,
+ self.COUCH_U1DB_ATTACHMENT_KEY)
+ if contents:
+ doc.content = json.loads(contents.read())
+ else:
+ doc.make_tombstone()
+ return doc
+
+ def get_all_docs(self, include_deleted=False):
+ """
+ Get the JSON content for all documents in the database.
+
+ @param include_deleted: If set to True, deleted documents will be
+ returned with empty content. Otherwise deleted documents will not
+ be included in the results.
+ @type include_deleted: bool
+
+ @return: (generation, [Document])
+ The current generation of the database, followed by a list of all
+ the documents in the database.
+ @rtype: tuple
+ """
+ generation = self._get_generation()
+ results = []
+ for doc_id in self._database:
+ if doc_id == self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID:
+ continue
+ doc = self._get_doc(doc_id, check_for_conflicts=True)
+ if doc.content is None and not include_deleted:
+ continue
+ results.append(doc)
+ return (generation, results)
+
+ def _put_doc(self, doc):
+ """
+ Update a document.
+
+ This is called everytime we just want to do a raw put on the db (i.e.
+ without index updates, document constraint checks, and conflict
+ checks).
+
+ @param doc: The document to update.
+ @type doc: u1db.Document
+
+ @return: The new revision identifier for the document.
+ @rtype: str
+ """
+ # prepare couch's Document
+ cdoc = CouchDocument()
+ cdoc[self.COUCH_ID_KEY] = doc.doc_id
+ # we have to guarantee that couch's _rev is consistent
+ old_cdoc = self._database.get(doc.doc_id)
+ if old_cdoc is not None:
+ cdoc[self.COUCH_REV_KEY] = old_cdoc[self.COUCH_REV_KEY]
+ # store u1db's rev
+ cdoc[self.COUCH_U1DB_REV_KEY] = doc.rev
+ # save doc in db
+ self._database.save(cdoc)
+ # store u1db's content as json string
+ if not doc.is_tombstone():
+ self._database.put_attachment(
+ cdoc, doc.get_json(),
+ filename=self.COUCH_U1DB_ATTACHMENT_KEY)
+ else:
+ self._database.delete_attachment(
+ cdoc,
+ self.COUCH_U1DB_ATTACHMENT_KEY)
+
+ def get_sync_target(self):
+ """
+ Return a SyncTarget object, for another u1db to synchronize with.
+
+ @return: The sync target.
+ @rtype: CouchSyncTarget
+ """
+ return CouchSyncTarget(self)
+
+ def create_index(self, index_name, *index_expressions):
+ """
+ Create a named index, which can then be queried for future lookups.
+
+ @param index_name: A unique name which can be used as a key prefix.
+ @param index_expressions: Index expressions defining the index
+ information.
+ """
+ if index_name in self._indexes:
+ if self._indexes[index_name]._definition == list(
+ index_expressions):
+ return
+ raise errors.IndexNameTakenError
+ index = InMemoryIndex(index_name, list(index_expressions))
+ for doc_id in self._database:
+ if doc_id == self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID: # skip special file
+ continue
+ doc = self._get_doc(doc_id)
+ if doc.content is not None:
+ index.add_json(doc_id, doc.get_json())
+ self._indexes[index_name] = index
+ # save data in object store
+ self._store_u1db_data()
+
+ def close(self):
+ """
+ Release any resources associated with this database.
+
+ @return: True if db was succesfully closed.
+ @rtype: bool
+ """
+ # TODO: fix this method so the connection is properly closed and
+ # test_close (+tearDown, which deletes the db) works without problems.
+ self._url = None
+ self._full_commit = None
+ self._session = None
+ #self._server = None
+ self._database = None
+ return True
+
+ def sync(self, url, creds=None, autocreate=True):
+ """
+ Synchronize documents with remote replica exposed at url.
+
+ @param url: The url of the target replica to sync with.
+ @type url: str
+ @param creds: optional dictionary giving credentials.
+ to authorize the operation with the server.
+ @type creds: dict
+ @param autocreate: Ask the target to create the db if non-existent.
+ @type autocreate: bool
+
+ @return: The local generation before the synchronisation was performed.
+ @rtype: int
+ """
+ return Synchronizer(self, CouchSyncTarget(url, creds=creds)).sync(
+ autocreate=autocreate)
+
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # methods from ObjectStoreDatabase
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ def _init_u1db_data(self):
+ """
+ Initialize U1DB info data structure in the couch db.
+
+ A U1DB database needs to keep track of all database transactions,
+ document conflicts, the generation of other replicas it has seen,
+ indexes created by users and so on.
+
+ In this implementation, all this information is stored in a special
+ document stored in the couch db with id equals to
+ CouchDatabse.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID.
+
+ This method initializes the document that will hold such information.
+ """
+ if self._replica_uid is None:
+ self._replica_uid = uuid.uuid4().hex
+ # TODO: prevent user from overwriting a document with the same doc_id
+ # as this one.
+ doc = self._factory(doc_id=self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID)
+ doc.content = {
+ self.U1DB_TRANSACTION_LOG_KEY: b64encode(json.dumps([])),
+ self.U1DB_CONFLICTS_KEY: b64encode(json.dumps({})),
+ self.U1DB_OTHER_GENERATIONS_KEY: b64encode(json.dumps({})),
+ self.U1DB_INDEXES_KEY: b64encode(json.dumps({})),
+ self.U1DB_REPLICA_UID_KEY: b64encode(self._replica_uid),
+ }
+ self._put_doc(doc)
+
+ def _fetch_u1db_data(self):
+ """
+ Fetch U1DB info from the couch db.
+
+ See C{_init_u1db_data} documentation.
+ """
+ # retrieve u1db data from couch db
+ cdoc = self._database.get(self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID)
+ jsonstr = self._database.get_attachment(
+ cdoc, self.COUCH_U1DB_ATTACHMENT_KEY).read()
+ content = json.loads(jsonstr)
+ # set u1db database info
+ self._transaction_log = json.loads(
+ b64decode(content[self.U1DB_TRANSACTION_LOG_KEY]))
+ self._conflicts = json.loads(
+ b64decode(content[self.U1DB_CONFLICTS_KEY]))
+ self._other_generations = json.loads(
+ b64decode(content[self.U1DB_OTHER_GENERATIONS_KEY]))
+ self._indexes = self._load_indexes_from_json(
+ b64decode(content[self.U1DB_INDEXES_KEY]))
+ self._replica_uid = b64decode(content[self.U1DB_REPLICA_UID_KEY])
+ # save couch _rev
+ self._couch_rev = cdoc[self.COUCH_REV_KEY]
+
+ def _store_u1db_data(self):
+ """
+ Store U1DB info in the couch db.
+
+ See C{_init_u1db_data} documentation.
+ """
+ doc = self._factory(doc_id=self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID)
+ doc.content = {
+ # Here, the b64 encode ensures that document content
+ # does not cause strange behaviour in couchdb because
+ # of encoding.
+ self.U1DB_TRANSACTION_LOG_KEY:
+ b64encode(json.dumps(self._transaction_log)),
+ self.U1DB_CONFLICTS_KEY: b64encode(json.dumps(self._conflicts)),
+ self.U1DB_OTHER_GENERATIONS_KEY:
+ b64encode(json.dumps(self._other_generations)),
+ self.U1DB_INDEXES_KEY: b64encode(self._dump_indexes_as_json()),
+ self.U1DB_REPLICA_UID_KEY: b64encode(self._replica_uid),
+ self.COUCH_REV_KEY: self._couch_rev}
+ self._put_doc(doc)
+
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # Couch specific methods
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ INDEX_NAME_KEY = 'name'
+ INDEX_DEFINITION_KEY = 'definition'
+ INDEX_VALUES_KEY = 'values'
+
+ def delete_database(self):
+ """
+ Delete a U1DB CouchDB database.
+ """
+ del(self._server[self._dbname])
+
+ def _dump_indexes_as_json(self):
+ """
+ Dump index definitions as JSON string.
+ """
+ indexes = {}
+ for name, idx in self._indexes.iteritems():
+ indexes[name] = {}
+ for attr in [self.INDEX_NAME_KEY, self.INDEX_DEFINITION_KEY,
+ self.INDEX_VALUES_KEY]:
+ indexes[name][attr] = getattr(idx, '_' + attr)
+ return json.dumps(indexes)
+
+ def _load_indexes_from_json(self, indexes):
+ """
+ Load index definitions from JSON string.
+
+ @param indexes: A JSON serialization of a list of [('index-name',
+ ['field', 'field2'])].
+ @type indexes: str
+
+ @return: A dictionary with the index definitions.
+ @rtype: dict
+ """
+ dict = {}
+ for name, idx_dict in json.loads(indexes).iteritems():
+ idx = InMemoryIndex(name, idx_dict[self.INDEX_DEFINITION_KEY])
+ idx._values = idx_dict[self.INDEX_VALUES_KEY]
+ dict[name] = idx
+ return dict
+
+
+class CouchSyncTarget(ObjectStoreSyncTarget):
+ """
+ Functionality for using a CouchDatabase as a synchronization target.
+ """
+
+
+class CouchServerState(ServerState):
+ """
+ Inteface of the WSGI server with the CouchDB backend.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, couch_url):
+ self._couch_url = couch_url
+
+ def open_database(self, dbname):
+ """
+ Open a couch database.
+
+ @param dbname: The name of the database to open.
+ @type dbname: str
+
+ @return: The CouchDatabase object.
+ @rtype: CouchDatabase
+ """
+ # TODO: open couch
+ return CouchDatabase.open_database(
+ self._couch_url + '/' + dbname,
+ create=False)
+
+ def ensure_database(self, dbname):
+ """
+ Ensure couch database exists.
+
+ @param dbname: The name of the database to ensure.
+ @type dbname: str
+
+ @return: The CouchDatabase object and the replica uid.
+ @rtype: (CouchDatabase, str)
+ """
+ db = CouchDatabase.open_database(
+ self._couch_url + '/' + dbname,
+ create=True)
+ return db, db._replica_uid
+
+ def delete_database(self, dbname):
+ """
+ Delete couch database.
+
+ @param dbname: The name of the database to delete.
+ @type dbname: str
+ """
+ CouchDatabase.delete_database(self._couch_url + '/' + dbname)
+
+ def _set_couch_url(self, url):
+ """
+ Set the couchdb URL
+
+ @param url: CouchDB URL
+ @type url: str
+ """
+ self._couch_url = url
+
+ def _get_couch_url(self):
+ """
+ Return CouchDB URL
+
+ @rtype: str
+ """
+ return self._couch_url
+
+ couch_url = property(_get_couch_url, _set_couch_url, doc='CouchDB URL')
diff --git a/src/leap/soledad_server/objectstore.py b/src/leap/soledad_server/objectstore.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8afac3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/soledad_server/objectstore.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# objectstore.py
+# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+"""
+Abstract U1DB backend to handle storage using object stores (like CouchDB, for
+example).
+
+Right now, this is only used by CouchDatabase backend, but can also be
+extended to implement OpenStack or Amazon S3 storage, for example.
+
+See U1DB documentation for more information on how to use databases.
+"""
+
+from u1db.backends.inmemory import (
+ InMemoryDatabase,
+ InMemorySyncTarget,
+)
+from u1db import errors
+
+
+class ObjectStoreDatabase(InMemoryDatabase):
+ """
+ A backend for storing u1db data in an object store.
+ """
+
+ @classmethod
+ def open_database(cls, url, create, document_factory=None):
+ """
+ Open a U1DB database using an object store as backend.
+
+ @param url: the url of the database replica
+ @type url: str
+ @param create: should the replica be created if it does not exist?
+ @type create: bool
+ @param document_factory: A function that will be called with the same
+ parameters as Document.__init__.
+ @type document_factory: callable
+
+ @return: the database instance
+ @rtype: CouchDatabase
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError(cls.open_database)
+
+ def __init__(self, replica_uid=None, document_factory=None):
+ """
+ Initialize the object store database.
+
+ @param replica_uid: an optional unique replica identifier
+ @type replica_uid: str
+ @param document_factory: A function that will be called with the same
+ parameters as Document.__init__.
+ @type document_factory: callable
+ """
+ InMemoryDatabase.__init__(
+ self,
+ replica_uid,
+ document_factory=document_factory)
+ # sync data in memory with data in object store
+ if not self._get_doc(self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID):
+ self._init_u1db_data()
+ self._fetch_u1db_data()
+
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # methods from Database
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ def _set_replica_uid(self, replica_uid):
+ """
+ Force the replica_uid to be set.
+
+ @param replica_uid: The uid of the replica.
+ @type replica_uid: str
+ """
+ InMemoryDatabase._set_replica_uid(self, replica_uid)
+ self._store_u1db_data()
+
+ def _put_doc(self, doc):
+ """
+ Update a document.
+
+ This is called everytime we just want to do a raw put on the db (i.e.
+ without index updates, document constraint checks, and conflict
+ checks).
+
+ @param doc: The document to update.
+ @type doc: u1db.Document
+
+ @return: The new revision identifier for the document.
+ @rtype: str
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError(self._put_doc)
+
+ def _get_doc(self, doc_id):
+ """
+ Get just the document content, without fancy handling.
+
+ @param doc_id: The unique document identifier
+ @type doc_id: str
+ @param include_deleted: If set to True, deleted documents will be
+ returned with empty content. Otherwise asking for a deleted
+ document will return None.
+ @type include_deleted: bool
+
+ @return: a Document object.
+ @type: u1db.Document
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError(self._get_doc)
+
+ def get_all_docs(self, include_deleted=False):
+ """
+ Get the JSON content for all documents in the database.
+
+ @param include_deleted: If set to True, deleted documents will be
+ returned with empty content. Otherwise deleted documents will not
+ be included in the results.
+ @type include_deleted: bool
+
+ @return: (generation, [Document])
+ The current generation of the database, followed by a list of all
+ the documents in the database.
+ @rtype: tuple
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError(self.get_all_docs)
+
+ def delete_doc(self, doc):
+ """
+ Mark a document as deleted.
+
+ @param doc: The document to mark as deleted.
+ @type doc: u1db.Document
+
+ @return: The new revision id of the document.
+ @type: str
+ """
+ old_doc = self._get_doc(doc.doc_id, check_for_conflicts=True)
+ if old_doc is None:
+ raise errors.DocumentDoesNotExist
+ if old_doc.rev != doc.rev:
+ raise errors.RevisionConflict()
+ if old_doc.is_tombstone():
+ raise errors.DocumentAlreadyDeleted
+ if old_doc.has_conflicts:
+ raise errors.ConflictedDoc()
+ new_rev = self._allocate_doc_rev(doc.rev)
+ doc.rev = new_rev
+ doc.make_tombstone()
+ self._put_and_update_indexes(old_doc, doc)
+ return new_rev
+
+ # index-related methods
+
+ def create_index(self, index_name, *index_expressions):
+ """
+ Create a named index, which can then be queried for future lookups.
+
+ See U1DB documentation for more information.
+
+ @param index_name: A unique name which can be used as a key prefix.
+ @param index_expressions: Index expressions defining the index
+ information.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError(self.create_index)
+
+ def delete_index(self, index_name):
+ """
+ Remove a named index.
+
+ Here we just guarantee that the new info will be stored in the backend
+ db after update.
+
+ @param index_name: The name of the index we are removing.
+ @type index_name: str
+ """
+ InMemoryDatabase.delete_index(self, index_name)
+ self._store_u1db_data()
+
+ def _replace_conflicts(self, doc, conflicts):
+ """
+ Set new conflicts for a document.
+
+ Here we just guarantee that the new info will be stored in the backend
+ db after update.
+
+ @param doc: The document with a new set of conflicts.
+ @param conflicts: The new set of conflicts.
+ @type conflicts: list
+ """
+ InMemoryDatabase._replace_conflicts(self, doc, conflicts)
+ self._store_u1db_data()
+
+ def _do_set_replica_gen_and_trans_id(self, other_replica_uid,
+ other_generation,
+ other_transaction_id):
+ """
+ Set the last-known generation and transaction id for the other
+ database replica.
+
+ Here we just guarantee that the new info will be stored in the backend
+ db after update.
+
+ @param other_replica_uid: The U1DB identifier for the other replica.
+ @type other_replica_uid: str
+ @param other_generation: The generation number for the other replica.
+ @type other_generation: int
+ @param other_transaction_id: The transaction id associated with the
+ generation.
+ @type other_transaction_id: str
+ """
+ InMemoryDatabase._do_set_replica_gen_and_trans_id(
+ self,
+ other_replica_uid,
+ other_generation,
+ other_transaction_id)
+ self._store_u1db_data()
+
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # implemented methods from CommonBackend
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ def _put_and_update_indexes(self, old_doc, doc):
+ """
+ Update a document and all indexes related to it.
+
+ @param old_doc: The old version of the document.
+ @type old_doc: u1db.Document
+ @param doc: The new version of the document.
+ @type doc: u1db.Document
+ """
+ for index in self._indexes.itervalues():
+ if old_doc is not None and not old_doc.is_tombstone():
+ index.remove_json(old_doc.doc_id, old_doc.get_json())
+ if not doc.is_tombstone():
+ index.add_json(doc.doc_id, doc.get_json())
+ trans_id = self._allocate_transaction_id()
+ self._put_doc(doc)
+ self._transaction_log.append((doc.doc_id, trans_id))
+ self._store_u1db_data()
+
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ # methods specific for object stores
+ #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID = 'u1db_data'
+
+ def _fetch_u1db_data(self):
+ """
+ Fetch u1db configuration data from backend storage.
+
+ See C{_init_u1db_data} documentation.
+ """
+ NotImplementedError(self._fetch_u1db_data)
+
+ def _store_u1db_data(self):
+ """
+ Store u1db configuration data on backend storage.
+
+ See C{_init_u1db_data} documentation.
+ """
+ NotImplementedError(self._store_u1db_data)
+
+ def _init_u1db_data(self):
+ """
+ Initialize u1db configuration data on backend storage.
+
+ A U1DB database needs to keep track of all database transactions,
+ document conflicts, the generation of other replicas it has seen,
+ indexes created by users and so on.
+
+ In this implementation, all this information is stored in a special
+ document stored in the couch db with id equals to
+ CouchDatabse.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID.
+
+ This method initializes the document that will hold such information.
+ """
+ NotImplementedError(self._init_u1db_data)
+
+
+class ObjectStoreSyncTarget(InMemorySyncTarget):
+ """
+ Functionality for using an ObjectStore as a synchronization target.
+ """