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-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# objectstore.py
-# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-
-"""
-Abstract U1DB backend to handle storage using object stores (like CouchDB, for
-example).
-
-Right now, this is only used by CouchDatabase backend, but can also be
-extended to implement OpenStack or Amazon S3 storage, for example.
-
-See U1DB documentation for more information on how to use databases.
-"""
-
-from u1db.backends.inmemory import (
- InMemoryDatabase,
- InMemorySyncTarget,
-)
-from u1db import errors
-
-
-class ObjectStoreDatabase(InMemoryDatabase):
- """
- A backend for storing u1db data in an object store.
- """
-
- @classmethod
- def open_database(cls, url, create, document_factory=None):
- """
- Open a U1DB database using an object store as backend.
-
- @param url: the url of the database replica
- @type url: str
- @param create: should the replica be created if it does not exist?
- @type create: bool
- @param document_factory: A function that will be called with the same
- parameters as Document.__init__.
- @type document_factory: callable
-
- @return: the database instance
- @rtype: CouchDatabase
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(cls.open_database)
-
- def __init__(self, replica_uid=None, document_factory=None):
- """
- Initialize the object store database.
-
- @param replica_uid: an optional unique replica identifier
- @type replica_uid: str
- @param document_factory: A function that will be called with the same
- parameters as Document.__init__.
- @type document_factory: callable
- """
- InMemoryDatabase.__init__(
- self,
- replica_uid,
- document_factory=document_factory)
- # sync data in memory with data in object store
- if not self._get_doc(self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID):
- self._init_u1db_data()
- self._fetch_u1db_data()
-
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # methods from Database
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- def _set_replica_uid(self, replica_uid):
- """
- Force the replica_uid to be set.
-
- @param replica_uid: The uid of the replica.
- @type replica_uid: str
- """
- InMemoryDatabase._set_replica_uid(self, replica_uid)
- self._store_u1db_data()
-
- def _put_doc(self, doc):
- """
- Update a document.
-
- This is called everytime we just want to do a raw put on the db (i.e.
- without index updates, document constraint checks, and conflict
- checks).
-
- @param doc: The document to update.
- @type doc: u1db.Document
-
- @return: The new revision identifier for the document.
- @rtype: str
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(self._put_doc)
-
- def _get_doc(self, doc_id):
- """
- Get just the document content, without fancy handling.
-
- @param doc_id: The unique document identifier
- @type doc_id: str
- @param include_deleted: If set to True, deleted documents will be
- returned with empty content. Otherwise asking for a deleted
- document will return None.
- @type include_deleted: bool
-
- @return: a Document object.
- @type: u1db.Document
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(self._get_doc)
-
- def get_all_docs(self, include_deleted=False):
- """
- Get the JSON content for all documents in the database.
-
- @param include_deleted: If set to True, deleted documents will be
- returned with empty content. Otherwise deleted documents will not
- be included in the results.
- @type include_deleted: bool
-
- @return: (generation, [Document])
- The current generation of the database, followed by a list of all
- the documents in the database.
- @rtype: tuple
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(self.get_all_docs)
-
- def delete_doc(self, doc):
- """
- Mark a document as deleted.
-
- @param doc: The document to mark as deleted.
- @type doc: u1db.Document
-
- @return: The new revision id of the document.
- @type: str
- """
- old_doc = self._get_doc(doc.doc_id, check_for_conflicts=True)
- if old_doc is None:
- raise errors.DocumentDoesNotExist
- if old_doc.rev != doc.rev:
- raise errors.RevisionConflict()
- if old_doc.is_tombstone():
- raise errors.DocumentAlreadyDeleted
- if old_doc.has_conflicts:
- raise errors.ConflictedDoc()
- new_rev = self._allocate_doc_rev(doc.rev)
- doc.rev = new_rev
- doc.make_tombstone()
- self._put_and_update_indexes(old_doc, doc)
- return new_rev
-
- # index-related methods
-
- def create_index(self, index_name, *index_expressions):
- """
- Create a named index, which can then be queried for future lookups.
-
- See U1DB documentation for more information.
-
- @param index_name: A unique name which can be used as a key prefix.
- @param index_expressions: Index expressions defining the index
- information.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(self.create_index)
-
- def delete_index(self, index_name):
- """
- Remove a named index.
-
- Here we just guarantee that the new info will be stored in the backend
- db after update.
-
- @param index_name: The name of the index we are removing.
- @type index_name: str
- """
- InMemoryDatabase.delete_index(self, index_name)
- self._store_u1db_data()
-
- def _replace_conflicts(self, doc, conflicts):
- """
- Set new conflicts for a document.
-
- Here we just guarantee that the new info will be stored in the backend
- db after update.
-
- @param doc: The document with a new set of conflicts.
- @param conflicts: The new set of conflicts.
- @type conflicts: list
- """
- InMemoryDatabase._replace_conflicts(self, doc, conflicts)
- self._store_u1db_data()
-
- def _do_set_replica_gen_and_trans_id(self, other_replica_uid,
- other_generation,
- other_transaction_id):
- """
- Set the last-known generation and transaction id for the other
- database replica.
-
- Here we just guarantee that the new info will be stored in the backend
- db after update.
-
- @param other_replica_uid: The U1DB identifier for the other replica.
- @type other_replica_uid: str
- @param other_generation: The generation number for the other replica.
- @type other_generation: int
- @param other_transaction_id: The transaction id associated with the
- generation.
- @type other_transaction_id: str
- """
- InMemoryDatabase._do_set_replica_gen_and_trans_id(
- self,
- other_replica_uid,
- other_generation,
- other_transaction_id)
- self._store_u1db_data()
-
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # implemented methods from CommonBackend
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- def _put_and_update_indexes(self, old_doc, doc):
- """
- Update a document and all indexes related to it.
-
- @param old_doc: The old version of the document.
- @type old_doc: u1db.Document
- @param doc: The new version of the document.
- @type doc: u1db.Document
- """
- for index in self._indexes.itervalues():
- if old_doc is not None and not old_doc.is_tombstone():
- index.remove_json(old_doc.doc_id, old_doc.get_json())
- if not doc.is_tombstone():
- index.add_json(doc.doc_id, doc.get_json())
- trans_id = self._allocate_transaction_id()
- self._put_doc(doc)
- self._transaction_log.append((doc.doc_id, trans_id))
- self._store_u1db_data()
-
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # methods specific for object stores
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID = 'u1db_data'
-
- def _fetch_u1db_data(self):
- """
- Fetch u1db configuration data from backend storage.
-
- See C{_init_u1db_data} documentation.
- """
- NotImplementedError(self._fetch_u1db_data)
-
- def _store_u1db_data(self):
- """
- Store u1db configuration data on backend storage.
-
- See C{_init_u1db_data} documentation.
- """
- NotImplementedError(self._store_u1db_data)
-
- def _init_u1db_data(self):
- """
- Initialize u1db configuration data on backend storage.
-
- A U1DB database needs to keep track of all database transactions,
- document conflicts, the generation of other replicas it has seen,
- indexes created by users and so on.
-
- In this implementation, all this information is stored in a special
- document stored in the couch db with id equals to
- CouchDatabse.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID.
-
- This method initializes the document that will hold such information.
- """
- NotImplementedError(self._init_u1db_data)
-
-
-class ObjectStoreSyncTarget(InMemorySyncTarget):
- """
- Functionality for using an ObjectStore as a synchronization target.
- """