diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'soledad_server/src/leap')
| -rw-r--r-- | soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py | 272 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/auth.py | 431 |
2 files changed, 434 insertions, 269 deletions
diff --git a/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py b/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py index 471ac30f..afbb057e 100644 --- a/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py +++ b/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/__init__.py @@ -24,12 +24,7 @@ This should be run with: """ import configparser -import httplib -import simplejson as json - -from routes.mapper import Mapper -from u1db import DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS from u1db.remote import http_app @@ -40,8 +35,6 @@ old_tsafe = tsafe from twisted.web.wsgi import WSGIResource from twisted.internet import reactor -from twisted.python import log - from twisted import version if version.base() == "12.0.0": # Put OpenSSL's tsafe back into place. This can probably be removed if we @@ -49,271 +42,12 @@ if version.base() == "12.0.0": import sys sys.modules['OpenSSL.tsafe'] = old_tsafe -from couchdb.client import Server +from leap.soledad_server.auth import SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware from leap.soledad_server.couch import CouchServerState #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Authentication -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -class Unauthorized(Exception): - """ - User authentication failed. - """ - - -class URLToAuth(object): - """ - Verify if actions can be performed by a user. - """ - - HTTP_METHOD_GET = 'GET' - HTTP_METHOD_PUT = 'PUT' - HTTP_METHOD_DELETE = 'DELETE' - HTTP_METHOD_POST = 'POST' - - def __init__(self, uuid): - """ - Initialize the mapper. - - The C{uuid} is used to create the rules that will either allow or - disallow the user to perform specific actions. - - @param uuid: The user uuid. - @type uuid: str - """ - self._map = Mapper(controller_scan=None) - self._register_auth_info(self._uuid_dbname(uuid)) - - def is_authorized(self, environ): - """ - Return whether an HTTP request that produced the CGI C{environ} - corresponds to an authorized action. - - @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. - @type environ: dict - - @return: Whether the action is authorized or not. - @rtype: bool - """ - return self._map.match(environ=environ) is not None - - def _register(self, pattern, http_methods): - """ - Register a C{pattern} in the mapper as valid for C{http_methods}. - - @param pattern: The URL pattern that corresponds to the user action. - @type pattern: str - @param http_methods: A list of authorized HTTP methods. - @type http_methods: list of str - """ - self._map.connect( - None, pattern, http_methods=http_methods, - conditions=dict(method=http_methods), - requirements={'dbname': DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS}) - - def _uuid_dbname(self, uuid): - """ - Return the database name corresponding to C{uuid}. - - @param uuid: The user uid. - @type uuid: str - - @return: The database name corresponding to C{uuid}. - @rtype: str - """ - return '%s%s' % (SoledadApp.USER_DB_PREFIX, uuid) - - def _register_auth_info(self, dbname): - """ - Register the authorization info in the mapper using C{dbname} as the - user's database name. - - This method sets up the following authorization rules: - - URL path | Authorized actions - -------------------------------------------------- - / | GET - /shared-db | GET - /shared-db/docs | - - /shared-db/doc/{id} | GET, PUT, DELETE - /shared-db/sync-from/{source} | - - /user-db | GET, PUT, DELETE - /user-db/docs | - - /user-db/doc/{id} | - - /user-db/sync-from/{source} | GET, PUT, POST - - @param dbname: The name of the user's database. - @type dbname: str - """ - # auth info for global resource - self._register('/', [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET]) - # auth info for shared-db database resource - self._register( - '/%s' % SoledadApp.SHARED_DB_NAME, - [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET]) - # auth info for shared-db doc resource - self._register( - '/%s/doc/{id:.*}' % SoledadApp.SHARED_DB_NAME, - [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT, - self.HTTP_METHOD_DELETE]) - # auth info for user-db database resource - self._register( - '/%s' % dbname, - [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT, - self.HTTP_METHOD_DELETE]) - # auth info for user-db sync resource - self._register( - '/%s/sync-from/{source_replica_uid}' % dbname, - [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT, - self.HTTP_METHOD_POST]) - # generate the regular expressions - self._map.create_regs() - - -class SoledadAuthMiddleware(object): - """ - Soledad Authentication WSGI middleware. - - In general, databases are accessed using a token provided by the LEAP API. - Some special databases can be read without authentication. - """ - - TOKENS_DB = "tokens" - TOKENS_TYPE_KEY = "type" - TOKENS_TYPE_DEF = "Token" - TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY = "user_id" - - HTTP_AUTH_KEY = "HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" - PATH_INFO_KEY = "PATH_INFO" - - CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = ('content-type', 'application/json') - - def __init__(self, app): - """ - Initialize the Soledad Authentication Middleware. - - @param app: The application to run on successfull authentication. - @type app: u1db.remote.http_app.HTTPApp - @param prefix: Auth app path prefix. - @type prefix: str - """ - self._app = app - - def _error(self, start_response, status, description, message=None): - """ - Send a JSON serialized error to WSGI client. - - @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status, - response_headers, exc_info=None). - @type start_response: callable - @param status: Status string of the form "999 Message here" - @type status: str - @param response_headers: A list of (header_name, header_value) tuples - describing the HTTP response header. - @type response_headers: list - @param description: The error description. - @type description: str - @param message: The error message. - @type message: str - - @return: List with JSON serialized error message. - @rtype list - """ - start_response("%d %s" % (status, httplib.responses[status]), - [self.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON]) - err = {"error": description} - if message: - err['message'] = message - return [json.dumps(err)] - - def __call__(self, environ, start_response): - """ - Handle a WSGI call to the authentication application. - - @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. - @type environ: dict - @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status, - response_headers, exc_info=None). - @type start_response: callable - - @return: Target application results if authentication succeeds, an - error message otherwise. - @rtype: list - """ - unauth_err = lambda msg: self._error(start_response, - 401, - "unauthorized", - msg) - - auth = environ.get(self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY) - if not auth: - return unauth_err("Missing Token Authentication.") - - scheme, encoded = auth.split(None, 1) - if scheme.lower() != 'token': - return unauth_err("Missing Token Authentication") - - uuid, token = encoded.decode('base64').split(':', 1) - if not self.verify_token(environ, uuid, token): - return unauth_err("Incorrect address or token.") - - if not self.verify_action(uuid, environ): - return unauth_err("Unauthorized action.") - - del environ[self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY] - - return self._app(environ, start_response) - - def verify_token(self, environ, uuid, token): - """ - Verify if token is valid for authenticating this request. - - @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. - @type environ: dict - @param uuid: The user's uuid. - @type uuid: str - @param token: The authentication token. - @type token: str - - @return: Whether the token is valid for authenticating the request. - @rtype: bool - """ - - server = Server(url=self._app.state.couch_url) - try: - dbname = self.TOKENS_DB - db = server[dbname] - token = db.get(token) - if token is None: - return False - return token[self.TOKENS_TYPE_KEY] == self.TOKENS_TYPE_DEF and \ - token[self.TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY] == uuid - except Exception as e: - log.err(e) - return False - return True - - def verify_action(self, uuid, environ): - """ - Verify if the user is authorized to perform the requested action over - the requested database. - - @param uuid: The user's uuid. - @type uuid: str - @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. - @type environ: dict - - @return: Whether the user is authorize to perform the requested action - over the requested db. - @rtype: bool - """ - return URLToAuth(uuid).is_authorized(environ) - - -#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Soledad WSGI application #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -386,6 +120,6 @@ conf = load_configuration('/etc/leap/soledad-server.conf') state = CouchServerState(conf['couch_url']) # WSGI application that may be used by `twistd -web` -application = SoledadAuthMiddleware(SoledadApp(state)) +application = SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware(SoledadApp(state)) -resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), application) +resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), application)
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/auth.py b/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/auth.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0169523 --- /dev/null +++ b/soledad_server/src/leap/soledad_server/auth.py @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# auth.py +# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + + +""" +Authentication facilities for Soledad Server. +""" + + +import httplib +import simplejson as json + + +from u1db import DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS +from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod +from routes.mapper import Mapper +from couchdb.client import Server +from twisted.python import log + + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Authentication +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +class Unauthorized(Exception): + """ + User authentication failed. + """ + + +class URLToAuthorization(object): + """ + Verify if actions can be performed by a user. + """ + + HTTP_METHOD_GET = 'GET' + HTTP_METHOD_PUT = 'PUT' + HTTP_METHOD_DELETE = 'DELETE' + HTTP_METHOD_POST = 'POST' + + def __init__(self, uuid, shared_db_name, user_db_prefix): + """ + Initialize the mapper. + + The C{uuid} is used to create the rules that will either allow or + disallow the user to perform specific actions. + + @param uuid: The user uuid. + @type uuid: str + @param shared_db_name: The name of the shared database that holds + user's encrypted secrets. + @type shared_db_name: str + @param user_db_prefix: The string prefix of users' databases. + @type user_db_prefix: str + """ + self._map = Mapper(controller_scan=None) + self._user_db_prefix = user_db_prefix + self._shared_db_name = shared_db_name + self._register_auth_info(self._uuid_dbname(uuid)) + + def is_authorized(self, environ): + """ + Return whether an HTTP request that produced the CGI C{environ} + corresponds to an authorized action. + + @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. + @type environ: dict + + @return: Whether the action is authorized or not. + @rtype: bool + """ + return self._map.match(environ=environ) is not None + + def _register(self, pattern, http_methods): + """ + Register a C{pattern} in the mapper as valid for C{http_methods}. + + @param pattern: The URL pattern that corresponds to the user action. + @type pattern: str + @param http_methods: A list of authorized HTTP methods. + @type http_methods: list of str + """ + self._map.connect( + None, pattern, http_methods=http_methods, + conditions=dict(method=http_methods), + requirements={'dbname': DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS}) + + def _uuid_dbname(self, uuid): + """ + Return the database name corresponding to C{uuid}. + + @param uuid: The user uid. + @type uuid: str + + @return: The database name corresponding to C{uuid}. + @rtype: str + """ + return '%s%s' % (self._user_db_prefix, uuid) + + def _register_auth_info(self, dbname): + """ + Register the authorization info in the mapper using C{dbname} as the + user's database name. + + This method sets up the following authorization rules: + + URL path | Authorized actions + -------------------------------------------------- + / | GET + /shared-db | GET + /shared-db/docs | - + /shared-db/doc/{id} | GET, PUT, DELETE + /shared-db/sync-from/{source} | - + /user-db | GET, PUT, DELETE + /user-db/docs | - + /user-db/doc/{id} | - + /user-db/sync-from/{source} | GET, PUT, POST + + @param dbname: The name of the user's database. + @type dbname: str + """ + # auth info for global resource + self._register('/', [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET]) + # auth info for shared-db database resource + self._register( + '/%s' % self._shared_db_name, + [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET]) + # auth info for shared-db doc resource + self._register( + '/%s/doc/{id:.*}' % self._shared_db_name, + [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT, + self.HTTP_METHOD_DELETE]) + # auth info for user-db database resource + self._register( + '/%s' % dbname, + [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT, + self.HTTP_METHOD_DELETE]) + # auth info for user-db sync resource + self._register( + '/%s/sync-from/{source_replica_uid}' % dbname, + [self.HTTP_METHOD_GET, self.HTTP_METHOD_PUT, + self.HTTP_METHOD_POST]) + # generate the regular expressions + self._map.create_regs() + + +class SoledadAuthMiddleware(object): + """ + Soledad Authentication WSGI middleware. + + This class must be extended to implement specific authentication methods + (see SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware below). + + It expects an HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header containing the the concatenation of + the following strings: + + 1. The authentication scheme. It will be verified by the + _verify_authentication_scheme() method. + + 2. A space character. + + 3. The base64 encoded string of the concatenation of the user uuid with + the authentication data, separated by a collon, like this: + + base64("<uuid>:<auth_data>") + + After authentication check, the class performs an authorization check to + verify whether the user is authorized to perform the requested action. + + On client-side, 2 methods must be implemented so the soledad client knows + how to send authentication headers to server: + + * set_<method>_credentials: store authentication credentials in the + class. + + * _sign_request: format and include custom authentication data in + the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header. + + See leap.soledad.auth and u1db.remote.http_client.HTTPClient to understand + how to do it. + """ + + __metaclass__ = ABCMeta + + HTTP_AUTH_KEY = "HTTP_AUTHORIZATION" + PATH_INFO_KEY = "PATH_INFO" + + CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = ('content-type', 'application/json') + + def __init__(self, app): + """ + Initialize the Soledad Authentication Middleware. + + @param app: The application to run on successfull authentication. + @type app: u1db.remote.http_app.HTTPApp + @param prefix: Auth app path prefix. + @type prefix: str + """ + self._app = app + + def _error(self, start_response, status, description, message=None): + """ + Send a JSON serialized error to WSGI client. + + @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status, + response_headers, exc_info=None). + @type start_response: callable + @param status: Status string of the form "999 Message here" + @type status: str + @param response_headers: A list of (header_name, header_value) tuples + describing the HTTP response header. + @type response_headers: list + @param description: The error description. + @type description: str + @param message: The error message. + @type message: str + + @return: List with JSON serialized error message. + @rtype list + """ + start_response("%d %s" % (status, httplib.responses[status]), + [self.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON]) + err = {"error": description} + if message: + err['message'] = message + return [json.dumps(err)] + + def _unauthorized_error(self, start_response, message): + """ + Send a unauth error. + + @param message: The error message. + @type message: str + @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status, + response_headers, exc_info=None). + @type start_response: callable + + @return: List with JSON serialized error message. + @rtype list + """ + return self._error( + start_response, + 401, + "unauthorized", + message) + + def __call__(self, environ, start_response): + """ + Handle a WSGI call to the authentication application. + + @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. + @type environ: dict + @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status, + response_headers, exc_info=None). + @type start_response: callable + + @return: Target application results if authentication succeeds, an + error message otherwise. + @rtype: list + """ + # check for authentication header + auth = environ.get(self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY) + if not auth: + return self._unauthorized_error( + start_response, "Missing authentication header.") + + # get authentication data + scheme, encoded = auth.split(None, 1) + uuid, auth_data = encoded.decode('base64').split(':', 1) + if not self._verify_authentication_scheme(scheme): + return self._unauthorized_error("Wrong authentication scheme") + + # verify if user is athenticated + if not self._verify_authentication_data(uuid, auth_data): + return self._unauthorized_error( + start_response, + self._get_auth_error_string()) + + # verify if user is authorized to perform action + if not self._verify_authorization(environ, uuid): + return self._unauthorized_error( + start_response, + "Unauthorized action.") + + # move on to the real Soledad app + del environ[self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY] + return self._app(environ, start_response) + + @abstractmethod + def _verify_authentication_scheme(self, scheme): + """ + Verify if authentication scheme is valid. + + @param scheme: Auth scheme extracted from the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION + header. + @type scheme: str + + @return: Whether the authentitcation scheme is valid. + """ + return None + + @abstractmethod + def _verify_authentication_data(self, uuid, auth_data): + """ + Verify valid authenticatiion for this request. + + @param uuid: The user's uuid. + @type uuid: str + @param auth_data: Authentication data. + @type auth_data: str + + @return: Whether the token is valid for authenticating the request. + @rtype: bool + """ + return None + + def _verify_authorization(self, environ, uuid): + """ + Verify if the user is authorized to perform the requested action over + the requested database. + + @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables. + @type environ: dict + @param uuid: The user's uuid. + @type uuid: str + + @return: Whether the user is authorize to perform the requested action + over the requested db. + @rtype: bool + """ + return URLToAuthorization( + uuid, self.app.SHARED_DB_NAME, + self.app.USER_DB_PREFIX + ).is_authorized(environ) + + @abstractmethod + def _get_auth_error_string(self): + """ + Return an error string specific for each kind of authentication method. + + @return: The error string. + """ + return None + + +class SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware(SoledadAuthMiddleware): + """ + Token based authentication. + """ + + TOKENS_DB = "tokens" + TOKENS_TYPE_KEY = "type" + TOKENS_TYPE_DEF = "Token" + TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY = "user_id" + + TOKEN_AUTH_ERROR_STRING = "Incorrect address or token." + + def _verify_authentication_scheme(self, scheme): + """ + Verify if authentication scheme is valid. + + @param scheme: Auth scheme extracted from the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION + header. + @type scheme: str + + @return: Whether the authentitcation scheme is valid. + """ + if scheme.lower() != 'token': + return False + return True + + def _verify_authentication_data(self, uuid, auth_data): + """ + Extract token from C{auth_data} and proceed with verification of + C{uuid} authentication. + + @param uuid: The user UID. + @type uuid: str + @param auth_data: Authentication data (i.e. the token). + @type auth_data: str + + @return: Whether the token is valid for authenticating the request. + @rtype: bool + """ + token = auth_data # we expect a cleartext token at this point + return self._verify_token_in_couchdb(uuid, token) + + def _verify_token_in_couchdb(self, uuid, token): + """ + Query couchdb to decide if C{token} is valid for C{uuid}. + + @param uuid: The user uuid. + @type uuid: str + @param token: The token. + @type token: str + """ + server = Server(url=self._app.state.couch_url) + try: + dbname = self.TOKENS_DB + db = server[dbname] + token = db.get(token) + if token is None: + return False + return token[self.TOKENS_TYPE_KEY] == self.TOKENS_TYPE_DEF and \ + token[self.TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY] == uuid + except Exception as e: + log.err(e) + return False + return True + + def _get_auth_error_string(self): + """ + Get the error string for token auth. + + @return: The error string. + """ + return self.TOKEN_AUTH_ERROR_STRING |