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-rw-r--r--server/src/leap/soledad/server/application.py16
-rw-r--r--server/src/leap/soledad/server/auth.py384
-rw-r--r--server/src/leap/soledad/server/resource.py4
-rw-r--r--server/src/leap/soledad/server/session.py78
4 files changed, 199 insertions, 283 deletions
diff --git a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/application.py b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/application.py
index 17296425..8fd343b3 100644
--- a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/application.py
+++ b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/application.py
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ Use it like this:
from twisted.internet import reactor
from leap.soledad.server import SoledadApp
-from leap.soledad.server.auth import SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware
from leap.soledad.server.gzip_middleware import GzipMiddleware
from leap.soledad.server.config import load_configuration
from leap.soledad.common.backend import SoledadBackend
@@ -35,20 +34,25 @@ from leap.soledad.common.log import getLogger
__all__ = ['wsgi_application']
-def _load_config():
- conf = load_configuration('/etc/soledad/soledad-server.conf')
- return conf['soledad-server']
+_config = None
+
+
+def get_config():
+ global _config
+ if not _config:
+ _config = load_configuration('/etc/soledad/soledad-server.conf')
+ return _config['soledad-server']
def _get_couch_state():
- conf = _load_config()
+ conf = get_config()
state = CouchServerState(conf['couch_url'], create_cmd=conf['create_cmd'],
check_schema_versions=True)
SoledadBackend.BATCH_SUPPORT = conf.get('batching', False)
return state
-_app = SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware(SoledadApp(None)) # delay state init
+_app = SoledadApp(None) # delay state init
wsgi_application = GzipMiddleware(_app)
diff --git a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/auth.py b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/auth.py
index c026a282..f55b710e 100644
--- a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/auth.py
+++ b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/auth.py
@@ -15,20 +15,110 @@
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
-Authentication facilities for Soledad Server.
+Twisted http token auth.
"""
-import httplib
-import json
+import binascii
+import time
-from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from hashlib import sha512
from routes.mapper import Mapper
+from zope.interface import implementer
+
+from twisted.cred import error
+from twisted.cred.checkers import ICredentialsChecker
+from twisted.cred.credentials import IUsernamePassword
+from twisted.cred.credentials import UsernamePassword
+from twisted.cred.portal import IRealm
+from twisted.cred.portal import Portal
+from twisted.web.iweb import ICredentialFactory
+from twisted.web.resource import IResource
-from leap.soledad.common.log import getLogger
-from leap.soledad.common.l2db import DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS, errors as u1db_errors
from leap.soledad.common import SHARED_DB_NAME
+from leap.soledad.common.couch import couch_server
+from leap.soledad.common.l2db import DBNAME_CONSTRAINTS
+from leap.soledad.server.resource import SoledadResource
+from leap.soledad.server.application import get_config
+
+
+@implementer(IRealm)
+class SoledadRealm(object):
+
+ def requestAvatar(self, avatarId, mind, *interfaces):
+ if IResource in interfaces:
+ return (IResource, SoledadResource(avatarId), lambda: None)
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+@implementer(ICredentialsChecker)
+class TokenChecker(object):
+
+ credentialInterfaces = [IUsernamePassword]
+
+ TOKENS_DB_PREFIX = "tokens_"
+ TOKENS_DB_EXPIRE = 30 * 24 * 3600 # 30 days in seconds
+ TOKENS_TYPE_KEY = "type"
+ TOKENS_TYPE_DEF = "Token"
+ TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY = "user_id"
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ config = get_config()
+ self.couch_url = config['couch_url']
+
+ def _tokens_dbname(self):
+ dbname = self.TOKENS_DB_PREFIX + \
+ str(int(time.time() / self.TOKENS_DB_EXPIRE))
+ return dbname
+
+ def requestAvatarId(self, credentials):
+ uuid = credentials.username
+ token = credentials.password
+ with couch_server(self.couch_url) as server:
+ # the tokens db rotates every 30 days, and the current db name is
+ # "tokens_NNN", where NNN is the number of seconds since epoch
+ # divide dby the rotate period in seconds. When rotating, old and
+ # new tokens db coexist during a certain window of time and valid
+ # tokens are replicated from the old db to the new one. See:
+ # https://leap.se/code/issues/6785
+ dbname = self._tokens_dbname()
+ db = server[dbname]
+ # lookup key is a hash of the token to prevent timing attacks.
+ token = db.get(sha512(token).hexdigest())
+ if token is None:
+ return False
+ # we compare uuid hashes to avoid possible timing attacks that
+ # might exploit python's builtin comparison operator behaviour,
+ # which fails immediatelly when non-matching bytes are found.
+ couch_uuid_hash = sha512(token[self.TOKENS_USER_ID_KEY]).digest()
+ req_uuid_hash = sha512(uuid).digest()
+ if token[self.TOKENS_TYPE_KEY] != self.TOKENS_TYPE_DEF \
+ or couch_uuid_hash != req_uuid_hash:
+ return False
+ return True
-logger = getLogger(__name__)
+@implementer(ICredentialFactory)
+class TokenCredentialFactory(object):
+
+ scheme = 'token'
+
+ def getChallenge(self, request):
+ return {}
+
+ def decode(self, response, request):
+ try:
+ creds = response.decode('base64')
+ except binascii.Error:
+ raise error.LoginFailed('Invalid credentials')
+
+ creds = creds.split(b':', 1)
+ if len(creds) == 2:
+ return UsernamePassword(*creds)
+ else:
+ raise error.LoginFailed('Invalid credentials')
+
+
+portal = Portal(SoledadRealm(), [TokenChecker()])
+credentialFactory = TokenCredentialFactory()
class URLMapper(object):
@@ -41,7 +131,8 @@ class URLMapper(object):
self._connect_urls()
self._map.create_regs()
- def match(self, environ):
+ def match(self, path, method):
+ environ = {'PATH_INFO': path, 'REQUEST_METHOD': method}
return self._map.match(environ=environ)
def _connect(self, pattern, http_methods):
@@ -81,272 +172,15 @@ class URLMapper(object):
['GET', 'PUT', 'POST'])
-class SoledadAuthMiddleware(object):
- """
- Soledad Authentication WSGI middleware.
-
- This class must be extended to implement specific authentication methods
- (see SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware below).
-
- It expects an HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header containing the concatenation of
- the following strings:
-
- 1. The authentication scheme. It will be verified by the
- _verify_authentication_scheme() method.
-
- 2. A space character.
-
- 3. The base64 encoded string of the concatenation of the user uuid with
- the authentication data, separated by a collon, like this:
-
- base64("<uuid>:<auth_data>")
-
- After authentication check, the class performs an authorization check to
- verify whether the user is authorized to perform the requested action.
-
- On client-side, 2 methods must be implemented so the soledad client knows
- how to send authentication headers to server:
-
- * set_<method>_credentials: store authentication credentials in the
- class.
-
- * _sign_request: format and include custom authentication data in
- the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header.
-
- See leap.soledad.auth and u1db.remote.http_client.HTTPClient to understand
- how to do it.
- """
-
- __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
-
- HTTP_AUTH_KEY = "HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"
- PATH_INFO_KEY = "PATH_INFO"
-
- CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = ('content-type', 'application/json')
-
- def __init__(self, app):
- """
- Initialize the Soledad Authentication Middleware.
-
- @param app: The application to run on successfull authentication.
- @type app: u1db.remote.http_app.HTTPApp
- @param prefix: Auth app path prefix.
- @type prefix: str
- """
- self._app = app
- self._mapper = URLMapper()
-
- def _error(self, start_response, status, description, message=None):
- """
- Send a JSON serialized error to WSGI client.
-
- @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status,
- response_headers, exc_info=None).
- @type start_response: callable
- @param status: Status string of the form "999 Message here"
- @type status: str
- @param response_headers: A list of (header_name, header_value) tuples
- describing the HTTP response header.
- @type response_headers: list
- @param description: The error description.
- @type description: str
- @param message: The error message.
- @type message: str
-
- @return: List with JSON serialized error message.
- @rtype list
- """
- start_response("%d %s" % (status, httplib.responses[status]),
- [self.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON])
- err = {"error": description}
- if message:
- err['message'] = message
- return [json.dumps(err)]
-
- def _unauthorized_error(self, start_response, message):
- """
- Send a unauth error.
-
- @param message: The error message.
- @type message: str
- @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status,
- response_headers, exc_info=None).
- @type start_response: callable
-
- @return: List with JSON serialized error message.
- @rtype list
- """
- return self._error(
- start_response,
- 401,
- "unauthorized",
- message)
-
- def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
- """
- Handle a WSGI call to the authentication application.
-
- @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
- @type environ: dict
- @param start_response: Callable of the form start_response(status,
- response_headers, exc_info=None).
- @type start_response: callable
+@implementer(IResource)
+class UnauthorizedResource(object):
+ isLeaf = True
- @return: Target application results if authentication succeeds, an
- error message otherwise.
- @rtype: list
- """
- # check for authentication header
- auth = environ.get(self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY)
- if not auth:
- return self._unauthorized_error(
- start_response, "Missing authentication header.")
-
- # get authentication data
- scheme, encoded = auth.split(None, 1)
- uuid, auth_data = encoded.decode('base64').split(':', 1)
- if not self._verify_authentication_scheme(scheme):
- return self._unauthorized_error(
- start_response, "Wrong authentication scheme")
-
- # verify if user is athenticated
- try:
- if not self._verify_authentication_data(uuid, auth_data):
- return self._unauthorized_error(
- start_response,
- self._get_auth_error_string())
- except u1db_errors.Unauthorized as e:
- return self._error(
- start_response,
- 401,
- e.wire_description)
-
- # verify if user is authorized to perform action
- if not self._verify_authorization(environ, uuid):
- return self._unauthorized_error(
- start_response,
- "Unauthorized action.")
-
- # move on to the real Soledad app
- del environ[self.HTTP_AUTH_KEY]
- return self._app(environ, start_response)
-
- @abstractmethod
- def _verify_authentication_scheme(self, scheme):
- """
- Verify if authentication scheme is valid.
-
- @param scheme: Auth scheme extracted from the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION
- header.
- @type scheme: str
-
- @return: Whether the authentitcation scheme is valid.
- """
- return None
-
- @abstractmethod
- def _verify_authentication_data(self, uuid, auth_data):
- """
- Verify valid authenticatiion for this request.
-
- @param uuid: The user's uuid.
- @type uuid: str
- @param auth_data: Authentication data.
- @type auth_data: str
-
- @return: Whether the token is valid for authenticating the request.
- @rtype: bool
-
- @raise Unauthorized: Raised when C{auth_data} is not enough to
- authenticate C{uuid}.
- """
- return None
+ def render(self, request):
+ request.setResponseCode(401)
+ if request.method == b'HEAD':
+ return b''
+ return b'Unauthorized'
- def _verify_authorization(self, environ, uuid):
- """
- Verify if the user is authorized to perform the requested action over
- the requested database.
-
- @param environ: Dictionary containing CGI variables.
- @type environ: dict
- @param uuid: The user's uuid from the Authorization header.
- @type uuid: str
-
- @return: Whether the user is authorized to perform the requested action
- over the requested db.
- @rtype: bool
- """
- match = self._mapper.match(environ)
- if not match:
- return False
- return uuid == match.get('uuid')
-
- @abstractmethod
- def _get_auth_error_string(self):
- """
- Return an error string specific for each kind of authentication method.
-
- @return: The error string.
- """
- return None
-
-
-class SoledadTokenAuthMiddleware(SoledadAuthMiddleware):
- """
- Token based authentication.
- """
-
- TOKEN_AUTH_ERROR_STRING = "Incorrect address or token."
-
- def _get_state(self):
- return self._app.state
-
- def _set_state(self, state):
- self._app.state = state
-
- state = property(_get_state, _set_state)
-
- def _verify_authentication_scheme(self, scheme):
- """
- Verify if authentication scheme is valid.
-
- @param scheme: Auth scheme extracted from the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION
- header.
- @type scheme: str
-
- @return: Whether the authentitcation scheme is valid.
- """
- if scheme.lower() != 'token':
- return False
- return True
-
- def _verify_authentication_data(self, uuid, auth_data):
- """
- Extract token from C{auth_data} and proceed with verification of
- C{uuid} authentication.
-
- @param uuid: The user UID.
- @type uuid: str
- @param auth_data: Authentication data (i.e. the token).
- @type auth_data: str
-
- @return: Whether the token is valid for authenticating the request.
- @rtype: bool
-
- @raise Unauthorized: Raised when C{auth_data} is not enough to
- authenticate C{uuid}.
- """
- token = auth_data # we expect a cleartext token at this point
- try:
- return self.state.verify_token(uuid, token)
- except Exception as e:
- logger.error(e)
- return False
-
- def _get_auth_error_string(self):
- """
- Get the error string for token auth.
-
- @return: The error string.
- """
- return self.TOKEN_AUTH_ERROR_STRING
+ def getChildWithDefault(self, path, request):
+ return self
diff --git a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/resource.py b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/resource.py
index dbb91b0a..9922c997 100644
--- a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/resource.py
+++ b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/resource.py
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"""
A twisted resource that serves the Soledad Server.
"""
-
from twisted.web.resource import Resource
from twisted.web.wsgi import WSGIResource
from twisted.internet import reactor
@@ -42,7 +41,8 @@ class SoledadResource(Resource):
for the Soledad Server.
"""
- def __init__(self):
+ def __init__(self, uuid):
+ self._uuid = uuid
self.children = {'': wsgi_resource}
def getChild(self, path, request):
diff --git a/server/src/leap/soledad/server/session.py b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/session.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22e1d1fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/src/leap/soledad/server/session.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# session.py
+# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""
+Twisted resource containing an authenticated Soledad session.
+"""
+from zope.interface import implementer
+
+from twisted.cred import error
+from twisted.python import log
+from twisted.web import util
+from twisted.web.guard import HTTPAuthSessionWrapper
+from twisted.web.resource import ErrorPage
+from twisted.web.resource import IResource
+
+from leap.soledad.server.auth import URLMapper
+from leap.soledad.server.auth import portal
+from leap.soledad.server.auth import credentialFactory
+from leap.soledad.server.auth import UnauthorizedResource
+
+
+@implementer(IResource)
+class SoledadSession(HTTPAuthSessionWrapper):
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._mapper = URLMapper()
+ self._portal = portal
+ self._credentialFactory = credentialFactory
+
+ def _matchPath(self, request):
+ match = self._mapper.match(request.path, request.method)
+ return match
+
+ def _parseHeader(self, header):
+ elements = header.split(b' ')
+ scheme = elements[0].lower()
+ if scheme == self._credentialFactory.scheme:
+ return (b' '.join(elements[1:]))
+ return None
+
+ def _authorizedResource(self, request):
+ match = self._matchPath(request)
+ if not match:
+ return UnauthorizedResource()
+
+ header = request.getHeader(b'authorization')
+ if not header:
+ return UnauthorizedResource()
+
+ auth_data = self._parseHeader(header)
+ if not auth_data:
+ return UnauthorizedResource()
+
+ try:
+ credentials = self._credentialFactory.decode(auth_data, request)
+ except error.LoginFailed:
+ return UnauthorizedResource()
+ except:
+ log.err(None, "Unexpected failure from credentials factory")
+ return ErrorPage(500, None, None)
+ else:
+ request_uuid = match.get('uuid')
+ if request_uuid and request_uuid != credentials.username:
+ return ErrorPage(500, None, None)
+ return util.DeferredResource(self._login(credentials))