Puppet::Type.newtype(:file_line) do desc <<-EOT Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Example: file_line { 'sudo_rule': path => '/etc/sudoers', line => '%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL', } file_line { 'sudo_rule_nopw': path => '/etc/sudoers', line => '%sudonopw ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL', } In this example, Puppet will ensure both of the specified lines are contained in the file /etc/sudoers. Match Example: file_line { 'bashrc_proxy': ensure => present, path => '/etc/bashrc', line => 'export HTTP_PROXY=http://squid.puppetlabs.vm:3128', match => '^export\ HTTP_PROXY\=', } In this code example match will look for a line beginning with export followed by HTTP_PROXY and replace it with the value in line. Match Example With `ensure => absent`: file_line { 'bashrc_proxy': ensure => absent, path => '/etc/bashrc', line => 'export HTTP_PROXY=http://squid.puppetlabs.vm:3128', match => '^export\ HTTP_PROXY\=', match_for_absence => true, } In this code example match will look for a line beginning with export followed by HTTP_PROXY and delete it. If multiple lines match, an error will be raised unless the `multiple => true` parameter is set. Encoding example: file_line { "XScreenSaver": ensure => present, path => '/root/XScreenSaver' line => "*lock: 10:00:00", match => '^*lock:', encoding => "iso-8859-1", } Files with special characters that are not valid UTF-8 will give the error message "invalid byte sequence in UTF-8". In this case, determine the correct file encoding and specify the correct encoding using the encoding attribute, the value of which needs to be a valid Ruby character encoding. **Autorequires:** If Puppet is managing the file that will contain the line being managed, the file_line resource will autorequire that file. EOT ensurable do defaultvalues defaultto :present end newparam(:name, :namevar => true) do desc 'An arbitrary name used as the identity of the resource.' end newparam(:match) do desc 'An optional ruby regular expression to run against existing lines in the file.' + ' If a match is found, we replace that line rather than adding a new line.' + ' A regex comparison is performed against the line value and if it does not' + ' match an exception will be raised.' end newparam(:match_for_absence) do desc 'An optional value to determine if match should be applied when ensure => absent.' + ' If set to true and match is set, the line that matches match will be deleted.' + ' If set to false (the default), match is ignored when ensure => absent.' + ' When `ensure => present`, match_for_absence is ignored.' newvalues(true, false) defaultto false end newparam(:multiple) do desc 'An optional value to determine if match can change multiple lines.' + ' If set to false, an exception will be raised if more than one line matches' newvalues(true, false) end newparam(:after) do desc 'An optional value used to specify the line after which we will add any new lines. (Existing lines are added in place)' + ' This is also takes a regex.' end # The line property never changes; the type only ever performs a create() or # destroy(). line is a property in order to allow it to correctly handle # Sensitive type values. Because it is a property which will never change, # it should never be considered out of sync. newproperty(:line) do desc 'The line to be appended to the file or used to replace matches found by the match attribute.' def retrieve @resource[:line] end end newparam(:path) do desc 'The file Puppet will ensure contains the line specified by the line parameter.' validate do |value| unless Puppet::Util.absolute_path?(value) raise Puppet::Error, "File paths must be fully qualified, not '#{value}'" end end end newparam(:replace) do desc 'If true, replace line that matches. If false, do not write line if a match is found' newvalues(true, false) defaultto true end newparam(:encoding) do desc 'For files that are not UTF-8 encoded, specify encoding such as iso-8859-1' defaultto 'UTF-8' end newparam(:append_on_no_match) do desc 'If true, append line if match is not found. If false, do not append line if a match is not found' newvalues(true, false) defaultto true end # Autorequire the file resource if it's being managed autorequire(:file) do self[:path] end validate do unless self[:line] unless (self[:ensure].to_s == 'absent') and (self[:match_for_absence].to_s == 'true') and self[:match] raise(Puppet::Error, "line is a required attribute") end end unless self[:path] raise(Puppet::Error, "path is a required attribute") end end end