summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/leap/mx/mail_receiver.py
blob: ea1365892f332f47e4e1a674b13f26df78f29b08 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# mail_receiver.py
# Copyright (C) 2013, 2015 LEAP
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
MailReceiver service definition. This service monitors the incoming mail and
process it.

The MailReceiver service is configured to process incoming any skipped mail
every half an hour, and also on service start. It can be forced to start
processing by sending SIGUSR1 to the process.

If there's a user facing problem when processing an email, it will be
bounced back to the sender.

User facing problems could be:
- Unknown user (missing uuid)
- Public key not found

Any other problem is a bug, which will be logged. Until the bug is
fixed, the email will stay in there waiting.
"""
import os
import uuid as pyuuid
import signal

import json
import email.utils

from email import message_from_string

from twisted.application.service import Service, IService
from twisted.internet import inotify, defer, task, reactor
from twisted.python import filepath, log

from zope.interface import implements

from leap.soledad.common.crypto import EncryptionSchemes
from leap.soledad.common.crypto import ENC_JSON_KEY
from leap.soledad.common.crypto import ENC_SCHEME_KEY
from leap.soledad.common.document import ServerDocument

from leap.keymanager import openpgp

from leap.mx.bounce import bounce_message
from leap.mx.bounce import InvalidReturnPathError


class MailReceiver(Service):
    """
    Service that monitors incoming email and processes it.
    """
    implements(IService)

    INCOMING_KEY = 'incoming'
    ERROR_DECRYPTING_KEY = "errdecr"
    PROCESS_SKIPPED_INTERVAL = 60 * 30  # every half an hour

    """
    If there's a failure when trying to watch a directory for file creation,
    the service will schedule a retry delayed by the following amount of time.
    """
    RETRY_DIR_WATCH_DELAY = 60 * 5  # 5 minutes

    def __init__(self, users_cdb, directories, bounce_from,
                 bounce_subject):
        """
        Constructor

        :param users_cdb: CouchDB instance from where to get the uuid
                          and pubkey for a user
        :type users_cdb: ConnectedCouchDB

        :param directories: list of directories to monitor
        :type directories: list of tuples (path: str, recursive: bool)

        :param bounce_from: Email address of the bouncer
        :type bounce_from: str

        :param bounce_subject: Subject line used in the bounced mail
        :type bounce_subject: str
        """
        # IService doesn't define an __init__
        self._users_cdb = users_cdb
        self._directories = directories
        self._bounce_from = bounce_from
        self._bounce_subject = bounce_subject
        self._processing_skipped = False

    def startService(self):
        """
        Starts the MailReceiver service
        """
        Service.startService(self)
        self.wm = inotify.INotify()
        self.wm.startReading()

        # watch mail directories for new files to trigger processing of
        # incoming mail
        for directory, recursive in self._directories:
            self._start_watching_dir(directory, recursive)

        # schedule a periodic task to process skipped mail, and also run it
        # immediatelly
        self._lcall = task.LoopingCall(self._process_skipped)
        self._lcall.start(interval=self.PROCESS_SKIPPED_INTERVAL, now=True)

        # catch SIGUSR1 to trigger processing of skipped mail
        signal.signal(
            signal.SIGUSR1,
            lambda *_: self._process_skipped())

    def stopService(self):
        """
        Stop the MailReceiver service
        """
        self.wm.stopReading()
        self._lcall.stop()

    def _start_watching_dir(self, dirname, recursive):
        """
        Start watching a directory to trigger processing of newly created
        files.

        Will also add a delayed call to retry when failed for some reason.
        """
        directory = filepath.FilePath(dirname)
        try:
            if not directory.isdir():
                raise OSError("Not a directory: '%s'" % directory.path)
            self.wm.watch(
                directory,
                inotify.IN_CREATE,
                callbacks=[self._process_incoming_email],
                recursive=recursive)
            log.msg("Watching %r --- Recursive: %r" % (directory, recursive))
        except Exception as e:
            log.msg(
                "Failed adding watch to %s, will try again in %s seconds: %s"
                % (directory, self.RETRY_DIR_WATCH_DELAY, e))
            reactor.callLater(
                self.RETRY_DIR_WATCH_DELAY,
                self._start_watching_dir,
                dirname,
                recursive)

    def _encrypt_message(self, pubkey, message):
        """
        Given a public key and a message, it encrypts the message to
        that public key.
        The address is needed in order to build the OpenPGPKey object.

        :param pubkey: public key for the owner of the message
        :type pubkey: str
        :param message: message contents
        :type message: email.message.Message

        :return: doc to sync with Soledad or None, None if something
                 went wrong.
        :rtype: ServerDocument
        """
        if pubkey is None or len(pubkey) == 0:
            log.msg("_encrypt_message: Something went wrong, here's all "
                    "I know: %r" % (pubkey,))
            return None

        # find message's encoding
        message_as_string = message.as_string()

        doc = ServerDocument(doc_id=str(pyuuid.uuid4()))

        # store plain text if pubkey is not available
        data = {'incoming': True, 'content': message_as_string}
        if pubkey is None or len(pubkey) == 0:
            doc.content = {
                self.INCOMING_KEY: True,
                self.ERROR_DECRYPTING_KEY: False,
                ENC_SCHEME_KEY: EncryptionSchemes.NONE,
                ENC_JSON_KEY: json.dumps(data,
                                         ensure_ascii=False)
            }
            return doc

        # otherwise, encrypt
        with openpgp.TempGPGWrapper(gpgbinary='/usr/bin/gpg') as gpg:
            gpg.import_keys(pubkey)
            key = gpg.list_keys().pop()
            doc.content = {
                self.INCOMING_KEY: True,
                self.ERROR_DECRYPTING_KEY: False,
                ENC_SCHEME_KEY: EncryptionSchemes.PUBKEY,
                ENC_JSON_KEY: str(gpg.encrypt(
                    json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False),
                    key["fingerprint"],
                    symmetric=False))
            }

        return doc

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _export_message(self, uuid, doc):
        """
        Given a UUID and a ServerDocument, it saves it directly in the
        couchdb that serves as a backend for Soledad, in a db
        accessible to the recipient of the mail.

        :param uuid: the mail owner's uuid
        :type uuid: str
        :param doc: ServerDocument that represents the email
        :type doc: ServerDocument

        :return: A Deferred which fires if it's ok to remove the message,
                 or fails otherwise
        :rtype: Deferred
        """
        if uuid is None or doc is None:
            log.msg("_export_message: Something went wrong, here's all "
                    "I know: %r | %r" % (uuid, doc))
            raise Exception("No uuid or doc")

        log.msg("Exporting message for %s" % (uuid,))
        yield self._users_cdb.put_doc(uuid, doc)
        log.msg("Done exporting")

    def _remove(self, filepath):
        """
        Removes the message.

        :param filepath: path to the mail
        :type filepath: twisted.python.filepath.FilePath
        """
        try:
            log.msg("Removing %r" % (filepath.path,))
            filepath.remove()
            log.msg("Done removing")
        except Exception:
            log.err()

    def _get_owner(self, mail):
        """
        Given an email, return the uuid of the owner.

        :param mail: mail to analyze
        :type mail: email.message.Message

        :returns: uuid
        :rtype: str or None
        """
        # we expect the topmost "Delivered-To" header to indicate the correct
        # final delivery address. It should consist of <uuid>@<domain>, as the
        # earlier alias resolver query should have translated the username to
        # the user id. See https://leap.se/code/issues/6858 for more info.
        delivereds = mail.get_all("Delivered-To")
        if delivereds is None:
            # XXX this should not happen! see the comment above
            return None
        final_address = delivereds.pop(0)
        _, addr = email.utils.parseaddr(final_address)
        uuid = addr.split("@")[0]
        return uuid

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _bounce_message(self, orig_msg, filepath, reason):
        """
        Bounce the message contained in orig_msg to it's sender and
        remove it from the queue.

        :param orig_msg: Message that is going to be bounced
        :type orig_msg: email.message.Message
        :param filepath: Path for that message
        :type filepath: twisted.python.filepath.FilePath
        :param reason: Brief explanation about why it's being bounced
        :type reason: str
        """
        try:
            yield bounce_message(
                self._bounce_from, self._bounce_subject, orig_msg, reason)
        except InvalidReturnPathError:
            # give up bouncing this message!
            log.msg("Will not bounce message because of invalid return path.")
        yield self._remove(filepath)

    def sleep(self, secs):
        """
        Async sleep for a defer. Use this when you want to wait for
        another (non atomic) defer to finish.

        :param secs: seconds to wait (not really accurate, it depends
                     on the event queue)
        :type secs: int

        :rtype: twisted.internet.defer.Deferred
        """
        d = defer.Deferred()
        reactor.callLater(secs, d.callback, None)
        return d

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _process_skipped(self):
        """
        Recursively or not (depending on the configuration) process
        all the watched directories for unprocessed mail and try to
        process it.
        """
        if self._processing_skipped:
            defer.returnValue(None)

        self._processing_skipped = True
        try:
            log.msg("Starting processing skipped mail...")
            log.msg("-" * 50)

            for directory, recursive in self._directories:
                for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
                    for fname in files:
                        try:
                            fullpath = os.path.join(root, fname)
                            fpath = filepath.FilePath(fullpath)
                            yield self._step_process_mail_backend(fpath)
                        except Exception:
                            log.msg("Error processing skipped mail: %r" %
                                    (fullpath,))
                            log.err()
                    if not recursive:
                        break
        except Exception:
            log.msg("Error processing skipped mail")
            log.err()
        finally:
            self._processing_skipped = False

        log.msg("+" * 50)
        log.msg("Done processing skipped mail")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _step_process_mail_backend(self, filepath):
        """
        Processes the email pointed by filepath in an async
        fashion. yield this method in another inlineCallbacks method
        or return it for it to be run.

        :param filepath: Path of the file that changed
        :type filepath: twisted.python.filepath.FilePath
        """
        log.msg("Processing new mail at %r" % (filepath.path,))
        with filepath.open("r") as f:
            mail_data = f.read()
            msg = message_from_string(mail_data)
            uuid = self._get_owner(msg)
            if uuid is None:
                log.msg("Don't know how to deliver mail %r, skipping..." %
                        (filepath.path,))
                bounce_reason = "Missing UUID: There was a problem " \
                                "locating the user in our database."
                yield self._bounce_message(msg, filepath, bounce_reason)
                defer.returnValue(None)
            log.msg("Mail owner: %s" % (uuid,))

            if uuid is None:
                log.msg("BUG: There was no uuid!")
                defer.returnValue(None)

            pubkey = yield self._users_cdb.getPubkey(uuid)
            if pubkey is None or len(pubkey) == 0:
                log.msg(
                    "No public key for %s, stopping the processing chain."
                    % uuid)
                bounce_reason = "Missing PGP public key: There was a " \
                                "problem locating the user's public key in " \
                                "our database."
                yield self._bounce_message(msg, filepath, bounce_reason)
                defer.returnValue(None)

            log.msg("Encrypting message to %s's pubkey" % (uuid,))
            doc = yield self._encrypt_message(pubkey, msg)

            yield self._export_message(uuid, doc)
            yield self._remove(filepath)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _process_incoming_email(self, otherself, filepath, mask):
        """
        Callback that processes incoming email.

        :param otherself: Watch object for the current callback from
                          inotify.
        :type otherself: twisted.internet.inotify._Watch
        :param filepath: Path of the file that changed
        :type filepath: twisted.python.filepath.FilePath
        :param mask: identifier for the type of change that triggered
                     this callback
        :type mask: int
        """
        try:
            while self._processing_skipped:
                log.msg("Waiting for the process of skipped mail to be "
                        "done...")
                yield self.sleep(10)  # NO-OP
            if os.path.split(filepath.dirname())[-1] == "new":
                yield self._step_process_mail_backend(filepath)
        except Exception as e:
            log.msg("Something went wrong while processing {0!r}: {1!r}"
                    .format(filepath, e))