package de.blinkt.openvpn;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import org.spongycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject;
import org.spongycastle.util.io.pem.PemWriter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.security.KeyChain;
import android.security.KeyChainException;
import android.util.Base64;
import de.blinkt.openvpn.R;
import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.NativeUtils;
import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.OpenVPN;
import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.OpenVpnService;
public class VpnProfile implements Serializable{
// Note that this class cannot be moved to core where it belongs since
// the profile loading depends on it being here
// The Serializable documentation mentions that class name change are possible
// but the how is unclear
//
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7085688938959334563L;
public static final int TYPE_CERTIFICATES=0;
public static final int TYPE_PKCS12=1;
public static final int TYPE_KEYSTORE=2;
public static final int TYPE_USERPASS = 3;
public static final int TYPE_STATICKEYS = 4;
public static final int TYPE_USERPASS_CERTIFICATES = 5;
public static final int TYPE_USERPASS_PKCS12 = 6;
public static final int TYPE_USERPASS_KEYSTORE = 7;
public static final int X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE=0;
public static final int X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_COMPAT_NOREMAPPING=1;
public static final int X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_DN=2;
public static final int X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_RDN=3;
public static final int X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_RDN_PREFIX=4;
// Don't change this, not all parts of the program use this constant
public static final String EXTRA_PROFILEUUID = "de.blinkt.openvpn.profileUUID";
public static final String INLINE_TAG = "[[INLINE]]";
private static final String OVPNCONFIGFILE = "android.conf";
public transient String mTransientPW=null;
public transient String mTransientPCKS12PW=null;
private transient PrivateKey mPrivateKey;
// variable named wrong and should haven beeen transient
// but needs to keep wrong name to guarante loading of old
// profiles
public transient boolean profileDleted=false;
public static String DEFAULT_DNS1="131.234.137.23";
public static String DEFAULT_DNS2="131.234.137.24";
// Public attributes, since I got mad with getter/setter
// set members to default values
private UUID mUuid;
public int mAuthenticationType = TYPE_KEYSTORE ;
public String mName;
public String mAlias;
public String mClientCertFilename;
public String mTLSAuthDirection="";
public String mTLSAuthFilename;
public String mClientKeyFilename;
public String mCaFilename;
public boolean mUseLzo=true;
public String mServerPort= "1194" ;
public boolean mUseUdp = true;
public String mPKCS12Filename;
public String mPKCS12Password;
public boolean mUseTLSAuth = false;
public String mServerName = "openvpn.blinkt.de" ;
public String mDNS1=DEFAULT_DNS1;
public String mDNS2=DEFAULT_DNS2;
public String mIPv4Address;
public String mIPv6Address;
public boolean mOverrideDNS=false;
public String mSearchDomain="blinkt.de";
public boolean mUseDefaultRoute=true;
public boolean mUsePull=true;
public String mCustomRoutes;
public boolean mCheckRemoteCN=false;
public boolean mExpectTLSCert=true;
public String mRemoteCN="";
public String mPassword="";
public String mUsername="";
public boolean mRoutenopull=false;
public boolean mUseRandomHostname=false;
public boolean mUseFloat=false;
public boolean mUseCustomConfig=false;
public String mCustomConfigOptions="";
public String mVerb="1";
public String mCipher="";
public boolean mNobind=false;
public boolean mUseDefaultRoutev6=true;
public String mCustomRoutesv6="";
public String mKeyPassword="";
public boolean mPersistTun = false;
public String mConnectRetryMax="5";
public String mConnectRetry="5";
public boolean mUserEditable=true;
public String mAuth="";
public int mX509AuthType=X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_RDN;
public static final String MINIVPN = "miniopenvpn";
public void clearDefaults() {
mServerName="unkown";
mUsePull=false;
mUseLzo=false;
mUseDefaultRoute=false;
mUseDefaultRoutev6=false;
mExpectTLSCert=false;
mPersistTun = false;
}
public static String openVpnEscape(String unescaped) {
if(unescaped==null)
return null;
String escapedString = unescaped.replace("\\", "\\\\");
escapedString = escapedString.replace("\"","\\\"");
escapedString = escapedString.replace("\n","\\n");
if (escapedString.equals(unescaped) && !escapedString.contains(" ") && !escapedString.contains("#"))
return unescaped;
else
return '"' + escapedString + '"';
}
public VpnProfile(String name) {
mUuid = UUID.randomUUID();
mName = name;
}
public UUID getUUID() {
return mUuid;
}
public String getName() {
return mName;
}
public String getConfigFile(Context context, boolean configForOvpn3)
{
File cacheDir= context.getCacheDir();
String cfg="";
// Enable managment interface
cfg += "# Enables connection to GUI\n";
cfg += "management ";
cfg +=cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + "mgmtsocket";
cfg += " unix\n";
cfg += "management-client\n";
// Not needed, see updated man page in 2.3
//cfg += "management-signal\n";
cfg += "management-query-passwords\n";
cfg += "management-hold\n\n";
/* tmp-dir patched out :)
cfg+="# /tmp does not exist on Android\n";
cfg+="tmp-dir ";
cfg+=cacheDir.getAbsolutePath();
cfg+="\n\n"; */
cfg+="# Log window is better readable this way\n";
cfg+="suppress-timestamps\n";
boolean useTLSClient = (mAuthenticationType != TYPE_STATICKEYS);
if(useTLSClient && mUsePull)
cfg+="client\n";
else if (mUsePull)
cfg+="pull\n";
else if(useTLSClient)
cfg+="tls-client\n";
cfg+="verb " + mVerb + "\n";
if(mConnectRetryMax ==null) {
mConnectRetryMax="5";
}
if(!mConnectRetryMax.equals("-1"))
cfg+="connect-retry-max " + mConnectRetryMax+ "\n";
if(mConnectRetry==null)
mConnectRetry="5";
cfg+="connect-retry " + mConnectRetry + "\n";
cfg+="resolv-retry 60\n";
// We cannot use anything else than tun
cfg+="dev tun\n";
// Server Address
cfg+="remote ";
cfg+=mServerName;
cfg+=" ";
cfg+=mServerPort;
if(mUseUdp)
cfg+=" udp\n";
else
cfg+=" tcp-client\n";
switch(mAuthenticationType) {
case VpnProfile.TYPE_USERPASS_CERTIFICATES:
cfg+="auth-user-pass\n";
case VpnProfile.TYPE_CERTIFICATES:
// Ca
cfg+=insertFileData("ca",mCaFilename);
// Client Cert + Key
cfg+=insertFileData("key",mClientKeyFilename);
cfg+=insertFileData("cert",mClientCertFilename);
break;
case VpnProfile.TYPE_USERPASS_PKCS12:
cfg+="auth-user-pass\n";
case VpnProfile.TYPE_PKCS12:
cfg+=insertFileData("pkcs12",mPKCS12Filename);
break;
case VpnProfile.TYPE_USERPASS_KEYSTORE:
cfg+="auth-user-pass\n";
case VpnProfile.TYPE_KEYSTORE:
if(!configForOvpn3) {
String[] ks =getKeyStoreCertificates(context);
cfg+="### From Keystore ####\n";
if(ks != null) {
cfg+="\n" + ks[0] + "\n";
cfg+="\n" + ks[0] + "\n";
cfg+="management-external-key\n";
} else {
cfg += context.getString(R.string.keychain_access) +"\n";
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT==Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
if(!mAlias.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9]$"))
cfg += context.getString(R.string.jelly_keystore_alphanumeric_bug)+ "\n";
}
}
break;
case VpnProfile.TYPE_USERPASS:
cfg+="auth-user-pass\n";
cfg+=insertFileData("ca",mCaFilename);
}
if(mUseLzo) {
cfg+="comp-lzo\n";
}
if(mUseTLSAuth) {
if(mAuthenticationType==TYPE_STATICKEYS)
cfg+=insertFileData("secret",mTLSAuthFilename);
else
cfg+=insertFileData("tls-auth",mTLSAuthFilename);
if(nonNull(mTLSAuthDirection)) {
cfg+= "key-direction ";
cfg+= mTLSAuthDirection;
cfg+="\n";
}
}
if(!mUsePull ) {
if(nonNull(mIPv4Address))
cfg +="ifconfig " + cidrToIPAndNetmask(mIPv4Address) + "\n";
if(nonNull(mIPv6Address))
cfg +="ifconfig-ipv6 " + mIPv6Address + "\n";
}
if(mUsePull && mRoutenopull)
cfg += "route-nopull\n";
String routes = "";
int numroutes=0;
if(mUseDefaultRoute)
routes += "route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0\n";
else
for(String route:getCustomRoutes()) {
routes += "route " + route + "\n";
numroutes++;
}
if(mUseDefaultRoutev6)
cfg += "route-ipv6 ::/0\n";
else
for(String route:getCustomRoutesv6()) {
routes += "route-ipv6 " + route + "\n";
numroutes++;
}
// Round number to next 100
if(numroutes> 90) {
numroutes = ((numroutes / 100)+1) * 100;
cfg+="# Alot of routes are set, increase max-routes\n";
cfg+="max-routes " + numroutes + "\n";
}
cfg+=routes;
if(mOverrideDNS || !mUsePull) {
if(nonNull(mDNS1))
cfg+="dhcp-option DNS " + mDNS1 + "\n";
if(nonNull(mDNS2))
cfg+="dhcp-option DNS " + mDNS2 + "\n";
if(nonNull(mSearchDomain))
cfg+="dhcp-option DOMAIN " + mSearchDomain + "\n";
}
if(mNobind)
cfg+="nobind\n";
// Authentication
if(mCheckRemoteCN) {
if(mRemoteCN == null || mRemoteCN.equals("") )
cfg+="verify-x509-name " + mServerName + " name\n";
else
switch (mX509AuthType) {
// 2.2 style x509 checks
case X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_COMPAT_NOREMAPPING:
cfg+="compat-names no-remapping\n";
case X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE:
cfg+="tls-remote " + openVpnEscape(mRemoteCN) + "\n";
break;
case X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_RDN:
cfg+="verify-x509-name " + openVpnEscape(mRemoteCN) + " name\n";
break;
case X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_RDN_PREFIX:
cfg+="verify-x509-name " + openVpnEscape(mRemoteCN) + " name-prefix\n";
break;
case X509_VERIFY_TLSREMOTE_DN:
cfg+="verify-x509-name " + openVpnEscape(mRemoteCN) + "\n";
break;
}
}
if(mExpectTLSCert)
cfg += "remote-cert-tls server\n";
if(nonNull(mCipher)){
cfg += "cipher " + mCipher + "\n";
}
if(nonNull(mAuth)) {
cfg += "auth " + mAuth + "\n";
}
// Obscure Settings dialog
if(mUseRandomHostname)
cfg += "#my favorite options :)\nremote-random-hostname\n";
if(mUseFloat)
cfg+= "float\n";
if(mPersistTun) {
cfg+= "persist-tun\n";
cfg+= "# persist-tun also sets persist-remote-ip to avoid DNS resolve problem\n";
cfg+= "persist-remote-ip\n";
}
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
boolean usesystemproxy = prefs.getBoolean("usesystemproxy", true);
if(usesystemproxy) {
cfg+= "# Use system proxy setting\n";
cfg+= "management-query-proxy\n";
}
if(mUseCustomConfig) {
cfg += "# Custom configuration options\n";
cfg += "# You are on your on own here :)\n";
cfg += mCustomConfigOptions;
cfg += "\n";
}
return cfg;
}
//! Put inline data inline and other data as normal escaped filename
private String insertFileData(String cfgentry, String filedata) {
if(filedata==null) {
// TODO: generate good error
return String.format("%s %s\n",cfgentry,"missing");
}else if(filedata.startsWith(VpnProfile.INLINE_TAG)){
String datawoheader = filedata.substring(VpnProfile.INLINE_TAG.length());
return String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,"<%s>\n%s\n%s>\n",cfgentry,datawoheader,cfgentry);
} else {
return String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,"%s %s\n",cfgentry,openVpnEscape(filedata));
}
}
private boolean nonNull(String val) {
if(val == null || val.equals(""))
return false;
else
return true;
}
private Collection getCustomRoutes() {
Vector cidrRoutes=new Vector();
if(mCustomRoutes==null) {
// No routes set, return empty vector
return cidrRoutes;
}
for(String route:mCustomRoutes.split("[\n \t]")) {
if(!route.equals("")) {
String cidrroute = cidrToIPAndNetmask(route);
if(cidrRoutes == null)
return null;
cidrRoutes.add(cidrroute);
}
}
return cidrRoutes;
}
private Collection getCustomRoutesv6() {
Vector cidrRoutes=new Vector();
if(mCustomRoutesv6==null) {
// No routes set, return empty vector
return cidrRoutes;
}
for(String route:mCustomRoutesv6.split("[\n \t]")) {
if(!route.equals("")) {
cidrRoutes.add(route);
}
}
return cidrRoutes;
}
private String cidrToIPAndNetmask(String route) {
String[] parts = route.split("/");
// No /xx, assume /32 as netmask
if (parts.length ==1)
parts = (route + "/32").split("/");
if (parts.length!=2)
return null;
int len;
try {
len = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
} catch(NumberFormatException ne) {
return null;
}
if (len <0 || len >32)
return null;
long nm = 0xffffffffl;
nm = (nm << (32-len)) & 0xffffffffl;
String netmask =String.format(Locale.ENGLISH,"%d.%d.%d.%d", (nm & 0xff000000) >> 24,(nm & 0xff0000) >> 16, (nm & 0xff00) >> 8 ,nm & 0xff );
return parts[0] + " " + netmask;
}
private String[] buildOpenvpnArgv(File cacheDir)
{
Vector args = new Vector();
// Add fixed paramenters
//args.add("/data/data/de.blinkt.openvpn/lib/openvpn");
args.add(cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() +"/" + VpnProfile.MINIVPN);
args.add("--config");
args.add(cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + OVPNCONFIGFILE);
// Silences script security warning
args.add("script-security");
args.add("0");
return (String[]) args.toArray(new String[args.size()]);
}
public Intent prepareIntent(Context context) {
String prefix = context.getPackageName();
Intent intent = new Intent(context,OpenVpnService.class);
if(mAuthenticationType == VpnProfile.TYPE_KEYSTORE || mAuthenticationType == VpnProfile.TYPE_USERPASS_KEYSTORE) {
if(getKeyStoreCertificates(context)==null)
return null;
}
intent.putExtra(prefix + ".ARGV" , buildOpenvpnArgv(context.getCacheDir()));
intent.putExtra(prefix + ".profileUUID", mUuid.toString());
ApplicationInfo info = context.getApplicationInfo();
intent.putExtra(prefix +".nativelib",info.nativeLibraryDir);
try {
FileWriter cfg = new FileWriter(context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + OVPNCONFIGFILE);
cfg.write(getConfigFile(context,false));
cfg.flush();
cfg.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return intent;
}
String[] getKeyStoreCertificates(Context context) {
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
X509Certificate[] cachain=null;
try {
privateKey = KeyChain.getPrivateKey(context,mAlias);
mPrivateKey = privateKey;
cachain = KeyChain.getCertificateChain(context, mAlias);
if(cachain.length <= 1 && !nonNull(mCaFilename))
OpenVPN.logMessage(0, "", context.getString(R.string.keychain_nocacert));
for(X509Certificate cert:cachain) {
OpenVPN.logInfo(R.string.cert_from_keystore,cert.getSubjectDN());
}
if(nonNull(mCaFilename)) {
try {
Certificate cacert = getCacertFromFile();
X509Certificate[] newcachain = new X509Certificate[cachain.length+1];
for(int i=0;i= 1){
X509Certificate usercert = cachain[0];
PemWriter upw = new PemWriter(certout);
upw.writeObject(new PemObject("CERTIFICATE", usercert.getEncoded()));
upw.close();
}
return new String[] {caout.toString(),certout.toString()};
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyChainException e) {
OpenVPN.logMessage(0,"",context.getString(R.string.keychain_access));
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT==Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN){
if(!mAlias.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9]$")) {
OpenVPN.logError(R.string.jelly_keystore_alphanumeric_bug);
}
}
}
return null;
}
private Certificate getCacertFromFile() throws FileNotFoundException, CertificateException {
CertificateFactory certFact = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
InputStream inStream;
if(mCaFilename.startsWith(INLINE_TAG))
inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(mCaFilename.replace(INLINE_TAG,"").getBytes());
else
inStream = new FileInputStream(mCaFilename);
return certFact.generateCertificate(inStream);
}
//! Return an error if somethign is wrong
public int checkProfile(Context context) {
if(mAuthenticationType==TYPE_KEYSTORE || mAuthenticationType==TYPE_USERPASS_KEYSTORE) {
if(mAlias==null)
return R.string.no_keystore_cert_selected;
}
if(!mUsePull) {
if(mIPv4Address == null || cidrToIPAndNetmask(mIPv4Address) == null)
return R.string.ipv4_format_error;
}
if(isUserPWAuth() && !nonNull(mUsername)) {
return R.string.error_empty_username;
}
if(!mUseDefaultRoute && getCustomRoutes()==null)
return R.string.custom_route_format_error;
// Everything okay
return R.string.no_error_found;
}
//! Openvpn asks for a "Private Key", this should be pkcs12 key
//
public String getPasswordPrivateKey() {
if(mTransientPCKS12PW!=null) {
String pwcopy = mTransientPCKS12PW;
mTransientPCKS12PW=null;
return pwcopy;
}
switch (mAuthenticationType) {
case TYPE_PKCS12:
case TYPE_USERPASS_PKCS12:
return mPKCS12Password;
case TYPE_CERTIFICATES:
case TYPE_USERPASS_CERTIFICATES:
return mKeyPassword;
case TYPE_USERPASS:
case TYPE_STATICKEYS:
default:
return null;
}
}
boolean isUserPWAuth() {
switch(mAuthenticationType) {
case TYPE_USERPASS:
case TYPE_USERPASS_CERTIFICATES:
case TYPE_USERPASS_KEYSTORE:
case TYPE_USERPASS_PKCS12:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
public boolean requireTLSKeyPassword() {
if(!nonNull(mClientKeyFilename))
return false;
String data = "";
if(mClientKeyFilename.startsWith(INLINE_TAG))
data = mClientKeyFilename;
else {
char[] buf = new char[2048];
FileReader fr;
try {
fr = new FileReader(mClientKeyFilename);
int len = fr.read(buf);
while(len > 0 ) {
data += new String(buf,0,len);
len = fr.read(buf);
}
fr.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
if(data.contains("Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED"))
return true;
else if(data.contains("-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----"))
return true;
else
return false;
}
public int needUserPWInput() {
if((mAuthenticationType == TYPE_PKCS12 || mAuthenticationType == TYPE_USERPASS_PKCS12)&&
(mPKCS12Password == null || mPKCS12Password.equals(""))) {
if(mTransientPCKS12PW==null)
return R.string.pkcs12_file_encryption_key;
}
if(mAuthenticationType == TYPE_CERTIFICATES || mAuthenticationType == TYPE_USERPASS_CERTIFICATES) {
if(requireTLSKeyPassword() && !nonNull(mKeyPassword))
if(mTransientPCKS12PW==null) {
return R.string.private_key_password;
}
}
if(isUserPWAuth() && (mPassword.equals("") || mPassword == null)) {
if(mTransientPW==null)
return R.string.password;
}
return 0;
}
public String getPasswordAuth() {
if(mTransientPW!=null) {
String pwcopy = mTransientPW;
mTransientPW=null;
return pwcopy;
} else {
return mPassword;
}
}
// Used by the Array Adapter
@Override
public String toString() {
return mName;
}
public String getUUIDString() {
return mUuid.toString();
}
public PrivateKey getKeystoreKey() {
return mPrivateKey;
}
public String getSignedData(String b64data) {
PrivateKey privkey = getKeystoreKey();
Exception err =null;
byte[] data = Base64.decode(b64data, Base64.DEFAULT);
// The Jelly Bean *evil* Hack
// 4.2 implements the RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING in the OpenSSLprovider
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT==Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN){
return processSignJellyBeans(privkey,data);
}
try{
Cipher rsasinger = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING");
rsasinger.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privkey);
byte[] signed_bytes = rsasinger.doFinal(data);
return Base64.encodeToString(signed_bytes, Base64.NO_WRAP);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
err =e;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
err =e;
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
err =e;
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
err =e;
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
err =e;
}
if(err !=null) {
OpenVPN.logError(R.string.error_rsa_sign,err.getClass().toString(),err.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return null;
}
private String processSignJellyBeans(PrivateKey privkey, byte[] data) {
Exception err =null;
try {
Method[] allm = privkey.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredMethods();
System.out.println(allm);
Method getKey = privkey.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredMethod("getOpenSSLKey");
getKey.setAccessible(true);
// Real object type is OpenSSLKey
Object opensslkey = getKey.invoke(privkey);
getKey.setAccessible(false);
Method getPkeyContext = opensslkey.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getPkeyContext");
// integer pointer to EVP_pkey
getPkeyContext.setAccessible(true);
int pkey = (Integer) getPkeyContext.invoke(opensslkey);
getPkeyContext.setAccessible(false);
byte[] signed_bytes = NativeUtils.rsasign(data, pkey);
return Base64.encodeToString(signed_bytes, Base64.NO_WRAP);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
err=e;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
err=e;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
err=e;
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
err=e;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
err=e;
}
if(err !=null) {
OpenVPN.logError(R.string.error_rsa_sign,err.getClass().toString(),err.getLocalizedMessage());
}
return null;
}
}