% Copyright 2010 Cloudant
%
% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
% use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
% the License at
%
%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%
% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
% WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
% License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
% the License.

-module(mem3_util).

-export([hash/1, name_shard/2, create_partition_map/5, build_shards/2,
    n_val/2, z_val/3, to_atom/1, to_integer/1, write_db_doc/1, delete_db_doc/1,
    load_shards_from_disk/1, load_shards_from_disk/2, shard_info/1,
    ensure_exists/1, open_db_doc/1]).

-export([create_partition_map/4, name_shard/1]).
-deprecated({create_partition_map, 4, eventually}).
-deprecated({name_shard, 1, eventually}).

-define(RINGTOP, 2 bsl 31).  % CRC32 space

-include("mem3.hrl").
-include_lib("couch/include/couch_db.hrl").

hash(Item) when is_binary(Item) ->
    erlang:crc32(Item);
hash(Item) ->
    erlang:crc32(term_to_binary(Item)).

name_shard(Shard) ->
    name_shard(Shard, "").

name_shard(#shard{dbname = DbName, range=[B,E]} = Shard, Suffix) ->
    Name = ["shards/", couch_util:to_hex(<<B:32/integer>>), "-",
        couch_util:to_hex(<<E:32/integer>>), "/", DbName, Suffix],
    Shard#shard{name = ?l2b(Name)}.

create_partition_map(DbName, N, Q, Nodes) ->
    create_partition_map(DbName, N, Q, Nodes, "").

create_partition_map(DbName, N, Q, Nodes, Suffix) ->
    UniqueShards = make_key_ranges((?RINGTOP) div Q, 0, []),
    Shards0 = lists:flatten([lists:duplicate(N, S) || S <- UniqueShards]),
    Shards1 = attach_nodes(Shards0, [], Nodes, []),
    [name_shard(S#shard{dbname=DbName}, Suffix) || S <- Shards1].

make_key_ranges(_, CurrentPos, Acc) when CurrentPos >= ?RINGTOP ->
    Acc;
make_key_ranges(Increment, Start, Acc) ->
    case Start + 2*Increment of
    X when X > ?RINGTOP ->
        End = ?RINGTOP - 1;
    _ ->
        End = Start + Increment - 1
    end,
    make_key_ranges(Increment, End+1, [#shard{range=[Start, End]} | Acc]).

attach_nodes([], Acc, _, _) ->
    lists:reverse(Acc);
attach_nodes(Shards, Acc, [], UsedNodes) ->
    attach_nodes(Shards, Acc, lists:reverse(UsedNodes), []);
attach_nodes([S | Rest], Acc, [Node | Nodes], UsedNodes) ->
    attach_nodes(Rest, [S#shard{node=Node} | Acc], Nodes, [Node | UsedNodes]).

open_db_doc(DocId) ->
    DbName = ?l2b(couch_config:get("mem3", "shard_db", "dbs")),
    {ok, Db} = couch_db:open(DbName, []),
    try couch_db:open_doc(Db, DocId, []) after couch_db:close(Db) end.

write_db_doc(Doc) ->
    DbName = ?l2b(couch_config:get("mem3", "shard_db", "dbs")),
    write_db_doc(DbName, Doc, true).

write_db_doc(DbName, #doc{id=Id, body=Body} = Doc, ShouldMutate) ->
    {ok, Db} = couch_db:open(DbName, []),
    try couch_db:open_doc(Db, Id, []) of
    {ok, #doc{body = Body}} ->
        % the doc is already in the desired state, we're done here
        ok;
    {not_found, _} when ShouldMutate ->
        try couch_db:update_doc(Db, Doc, []) of
        {ok, _} ->
            ok
        catch conflict ->
            % check to see if this was a replication race or a different edit
            write_db_doc(DbName, Doc, false)
        end;
    _ ->
        % the doc already exists in a different state
        conflict
    after
        couch_db:close(Db)
    end.

delete_db_doc(DocId) ->
    DbName = ?l2b(couch_config:get("mem3", "shard_db", "dbs")),
    delete_db_doc(DbName, DocId, true).

delete_db_doc(DbName, DocId, ShouldMutate) ->
    {ok, Db} = couch_db:open(DbName, []),
    {ok, Revs} = couch_db:open_doc_revs(Db, DocId, all, []),
    try [Doc#doc{deleted=true} || {ok, #doc{deleted=false}=Doc} <- Revs] of
    [] ->
        not_found;
    Docs when ShouldMutate ->
        try couch_db:update_docs(Db, Docs, []) of
        {ok, _} ->
            ok
        catch conflict ->
            % check to see if this was a replication race or if leafs survived
            delete_db_doc(DbName, DocId, false)
        end;
    _ ->
        % we have live leafs that we aren't allowed to delete. let's bail
        conflict
    after
        couch_db:close(Db)
    end.

build_shards(DbName, DocProps) ->
    {ByNode} = couch_util:get_value(<<"by_node">>, DocProps, {[]}),
    Suffix = couch_util:get_value(<<"shard_suffix">>, DocProps, ""),
    lists:flatmap(fun({Node, Ranges}) ->
        lists:map(fun(Range) ->
            [B,E] = string:tokens(?b2l(Range), "-"),
            Beg = httpd_util:hexlist_to_integer(B),
            End = httpd_util:hexlist_to_integer(E),
            name_shard(#shard{
                dbname = DbName,
                node = to_atom(Node),
                range = [Beg, End]
            }, Suffix)
        end, Ranges)
    end, ByNode).

to_atom(Node) when is_binary(Node) ->
    list_to_atom(binary_to_list(Node));
to_atom(Node) when is_atom(Node) ->
    Node.

to_integer(N) when is_integer(N) ->
    N;
to_integer(N) when is_binary(N) ->
    list_to_integer(binary_to_list(N));
to_integer(N) when is_list(N) ->
    list_to_integer(N).

n_val(undefined, NodeCount) ->
    n_val(couch_config:get("cluster", "n", "3"), NodeCount);
n_val(N, NodeCount) when is_list(N) ->
    n_val(list_to_integer(N), NodeCount);
n_val(N, NodeCount) when is_integer(NodeCount), N > NodeCount ->
    twig:log(error, "Request to create N=~p DB but only ~p node(s)", [N, NodeCount]),
    NodeCount;
n_val(N, _) when N < 1 ->
    1;
n_val(N, _) ->
    N.

z_val(undefined, NodeCount, ZoneCount) ->
    z_val(couch_config:get("cluster", "z", "3"), NodeCount, ZoneCount);
z_val(N, NodeCount, ZoneCount) when is_list(N) ->
    z_val(list_to_integer(N), NodeCount, ZoneCount);
z_val(N, NodeCount, ZoneCount) when N > NodeCount orelse N > ZoneCount ->
    twig:log(error, "Request to create Z=~p DB but only ~p nodes(s) and ~p zone(s)",
            [N, NodeCount, ZoneCount]),
    erlang:min(NodeCount, ZoneCount);
z_val(N, _, _) when N < 1 ->
    1;
z_val(N, _, _) ->
    N.

load_shards_from_disk(DbName) when is_binary(DbName) ->
    X = ?l2b(couch_config:get("mem3", "shard_db", "dbs")),
    {ok, Db} = couch_db:open(X, []),
    try load_shards_from_db(Db, DbName) after couch_db:close(Db) end.

load_shards_from_db(#db{} = ShardDb, DbName) ->
    case couch_db:open_doc(ShardDb, DbName, []) of
    {ok, #doc{body = {Props}}} ->
        twig:log(notice, "dbs cache miss for ~s", [DbName]),
        build_shards(DbName, Props);
    {not_found, _} ->
        erlang:error(database_does_not_exist, ?b2l(DbName))
    end.

load_shards_from_disk(DbName, DocId)->
    Shards = load_shards_from_disk(DbName),
    HashKey = hash(DocId),
    [S || #shard{range = [B,E]} = S <- Shards, B < HashKey, HashKey =< E].

shard_info(DbName) ->
    [{n, mem3:n(DbName)},
     {q, length(mem3:shards(DbName)) div mem3:n(DbName)}].

ensure_exists(DbName) when is_list(DbName) ->
    ensure_exists(list_to_binary(DbName));
ensure_exists(DbName) ->
    Options = [{user_ctx, #user_ctx{roles=[<<"_admin">>]}}],
    case couch_db:open(DbName, Options) of
    {ok, Db} ->
        {ok, Db};
    _ ->
        couch_server:create(DbName, Options)
    end.