From e311c23480bb3a8246fd12510d63c3fb66164470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brad Anderson Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 11:01:34 -0400 Subject: ship scons-local with project so it's not a dependency --- scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/__init__.py | 237 ++++ .../SCons/compat/_scons_builtins.py | 150 +++ .../SCons/compat/_scons_collections.py | 45 + scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_dbm.py | 45 + .../SCons/compat/_scons_hashlib.py | 76 ++ scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_io.py | 45 + .../scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_sets.py | 563 +++++++++ .../SCons/compat/_scons_subprocess.py | 1281 ++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 2442 insertions(+) create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/__init__.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_builtins.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_collections.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_dbm.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_hashlib.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_io.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_sets.py create mode 100644 scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_subprocess.py (limited to 'scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat') diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/__init__.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dc5cc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The SCons Foundation +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE +# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +__doc__ = """ +SCons compatibility package for old Python versions + +This subpackage holds modules that provide backwards-compatible +implementations of various things that we'd like to use in SCons but which +only show up in later versions of Python than the early, old version(s) +we still support. + +Other code will not generally reference things in this package through +the SCons.compat namespace. The modules included here add things to +the builtins namespace or the global module list so that the rest +of our code can use the objects and names imported here regardless of +Python version. + +Simply enough, things that go in the builtins name space come from +our _scons_builtins module. + +The rest of the things here will be in individual compatibility modules +that are either: 1) suitably modified copies of the future modules that +we want to use; or 2) backwards compatible re-implementations of the +specific portions of a future module's API that we want to use. + +GENERAL WARNINGS: Implementations of functions in the SCons.compat +modules are *NOT* guaranteed to be fully compliant with these functions in +later versions of Python. We are only concerned with adding functionality +that we actually use in SCons, so be wary if you lift this code for +other uses. (That said, making these more nearly the same as later, +official versions is still a desirable goal, we just don't need to be +obsessive about it.) + +We name the compatibility modules with an initial '_scons_' (for example, +_scons_subprocess.py is our compatibility module for subprocess) so +that we can still try to import the real module name and fall back to +our compatibility module if we get an ImportError. The import_as() +function defined below loads the module as the "real" name (without the +'_scons'), after which all of the "import {module}" statements in the +rest of our code will find our pre-loaded compatibility module. +""" + +__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/compat/__init__.py 5134 2010/08/16 23:02:40 bdeegan" + +import os +import sys +import imp # Use the "imp" module to protect imports from fixers. + +def import_as(module, name): + """ + Imports the specified module (from our local directory) as the + specified name, returning the loaded module object. + """ + dir = os.path.split(__file__)[0] + return imp.load_module(name, *imp.find_module(module, [dir])) + +def rename_module(new, old): + """ + Attempts to import the old module and load it under the new name. + Used for purely cosmetic name changes in Python 3.x. + """ + try: + sys.modules[new] = imp.load_module(old, *imp.find_module(old)) + return True + except ImportError: + return False + + +rename_module('builtins', '__builtin__') +import _scons_builtins + + +try: + import hashlib +except ImportError: + # Pre-2.5 Python has no hashlib module. + try: + import_as('_scons_hashlib', 'hashlib') + except ImportError: + # If we failed importing our compatibility module, it probably + # means this version of Python has no md5 module. Don't do + # anything and let the higher layer discover this fact, so it + # can fall back to using timestamp. + pass + +try: + set +except NameError: + # Pre-2.4 Python has no native set type + import_as('_scons_sets', 'sets') + import builtins, sets + builtins.set = sets.Set + + +try: + import collections +except ImportError: + # Pre-2.4 Python has no collections module. + import_as('_scons_collections', 'collections') +else: + try: + collections.UserDict + except AttributeError: + exec('from UserDict import UserDict as _UserDict') + collections.UserDict = _UserDict + del _UserDict + try: + collections.UserList + except AttributeError: + exec('from UserList import UserList as _UserList') + collections.UserList = _UserList + del _UserList + try: + collections.UserString + except AttributeError: + exec('from UserString import UserString as _UserString') + collections.UserString = _UserString + del _UserString + + +try: + import io +except ImportError: + # Pre-2.6 Python has no io module. + import_as('_scons_io', 'io') + + +try: + os.devnull +except AttributeError: + # Pre-2.4 Python has no os.devnull attribute + _names = sys.builtin_module_names + if 'posix' in _names: + os.devnull = '/dev/null' + elif 'nt' in _names: + os.devnull = 'nul' + os.path.devnull = os.devnull +try: + os.path.lexists +except AttributeError: + # Pre-2.4 Python has no os.path.lexists function + def lexists(path): + return os.path.exists(path) or os.path.islink(path) + os.path.lexists = lexists + + +# When we're using the '-3' option during regression tests, importing +# cPickle gives a warning no matter how it's done, so always use the +# real profile module, whether it's fast or not. +if os.environ.get('SCONS_HORRIBLE_REGRESSION_TEST_HACK') is None: + # Not a regression test with '-3', so try to use faster version. + # In 3.x, 'pickle' automatically loads the fast version if available. + rename_module('pickle', 'cPickle') + + +# In 3.x, 'profile' automatically loads the fast version if available. +rename_module('profile', 'cProfile') + + +# Before Python 3.0, the 'queue' module was named 'Queue'. +rename_module('queue', 'Queue') + + +# Before Python 3.0, the 'winreg' module was named '_winreg' +rename_module('winreg', '_winreg') + + +try: + import subprocess +except ImportError: + # Pre-2.4 Python has no subprocess module. + import_as('_scons_subprocess', 'subprocess') + +try: + sys.intern +except AttributeError: + # Pre-2.6 Python has no sys.intern() function. + import builtins + try: + sys.intern = builtins.intern + except AttributeError: + # Pre-2.x Python has no builtin intern() function. + def intern(x): + return x + sys.intern = intern + del intern +try: + sys.maxsize +except AttributeError: + # Pre-2.6 Python has no sys.maxsize attribute + # Wrapping sys in () is silly, but protects it from 2to3 renames fixer + sys.maxsize = (sys).maxint + + +if os.environ.get('SCONS_HORRIBLE_REGRESSION_TEST_HACK') is not None: + # We can't apply the 'callable' fixer until the floor is 2.6, but the + # '-3' option to Python 2.6 and 2.7 generates almost ten thousand + # warnings. This hack allows us to run regression tests with the '-3' + # option by replacing the callable() built-in function with a hack + # that performs the same function but doesn't generate the warning. + # Note that this hack is ONLY intended to be used for regression + # testing, and should NEVER be used for real runs. + from types import ClassType + def callable(obj): + if hasattr(obj, '__call__'): return True + if isinstance(obj, (ClassType, type)): return True + return False + import builtins + builtins.callable = callable + del callable + + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_builtins.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_builtins.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5daae958 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_builtins.py @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The SCons Foundation +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE +# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +# Portions of the following are derived from the compat.py file in +# Twisted, under the following copyright: +# +# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Twisted Matrix Laboratories + +__doc__ = """ +Compatibility idioms for builtins names + +This module adds names to the builtins module for things that we want +to use in SCons but which don't show up until later Python versions than +the earliest ones we support. + +This module checks for the following builtins names: + + all() + any() + sorted() + memoryview() + +Implementations of functions are *NOT* guaranteed to be fully compliant +with these functions in later versions of Python. We are only concerned +with adding functionality that we actually use in SCons, so be wary +if you lift this code for other uses. (That said, making these more +nearly the same as later, official versions is still a desirable goal, +we just don't need to be obsessive about it.) + +If you're looking at this with pydoc and various names don't show up in +the FUNCTIONS or DATA output, that means those names are already built in +to this version of Python and we don't need to add them from this module. +""" + +__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/compat/_scons_builtins.py 5134 2010/08/16 23:02:40 bdeegan" + +import builtins + +try: + all +except NameError: + # Pre-2.5 Python has no all() function. + def all(iterable): + """ + Returns True if all elements of the iterable are true. + """ + for element in iterable: + if not element: + return False + return True + builtins.all = all + all = all + +try: + any +except NameError: + # Pre-2.5 Python has no any() function. + def any(iterable): + """ + Returns True if any element of the iterable is true. + """ + for element in iterable: + if element: + return True + return False + builtins.any = any + any = any + +try: + memoryview +except NameError: + # Pre-2.7 doesn't have the memoryview() built-in. + class memoryview(object): + def __init__(self, obj): + # wrapping buffer in () keeps the fixer from changing it + self.obj = (buffer)(obj) + def __getitem__(self, indx): + if isinstance(indx, slice): + return self.obj[indx.start:indx.stop] + else: + return self.obj[indx] + builtins.memoryview = memoryview + +try: + sorted +except NameError: + # Pre-2.4 Python has no sorted() function. + # + # The pre-2.4 Python list.sort() method does not support + # list.sort(key=) nor list.sort(reverse=) keyword arguments, so + # we must implement the functionality of those keyword arguments + # by hand instead of passing them to list.sort(). + def sorted(iterable, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False): + if key is not None: + result = [(key(x), x) for x in iterable] + else: + result = iterable[:] + if cmp is None: + # Pre-2.3 Python does not support list.sort(None). + result.sort() + else: + result.sort(cmp) + if key is not None: + result = [t1 for t0,t1 in result] + if reverse: + result.reverse() + return result + builtins.sorted = sorted + +#if sys.version_info[:3] in ((2, 2, 0), (2, 2, 1)): +# def lstrip(s, c=string.whitespace): +# while s and s[0] in c: +# s = s[1:] +# return s +# def rstrip(s, c=string.whitespace): +# while s and s[-1] in c: +# s = s[:-1] +# return s +# def strip(s, c=string.whitespace, l=lstrip, r=rstrip): +# return l(r(s, c), c) +# +# object.__setattr__(str, 'lstrip', lstrip) +# object.__setattr__(str, 'rstrip', rstrip) +# object.__setattr__(str, 'strip', strip) + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_collections.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_collections.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cae2683 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_collections.py @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The SCons Foundation +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE +# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +__doc__ = """ +collections compatibility module for older (pre-2.4) Python versions + +This does not not NOT (repeat, *NOT*) provide complete collections +functionality. It only wraps the portions of collections functionality +used by SCons, in an interface that looks enough like collections for +our purposes. +""" + +__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/compat/_scons_collections.py 5134 2010/08/16 23:02:40 bdeegan" + +# Use exec to hide old names from fixers. +exec("""if True: + from UserDict import UserDict + from UserList import UserList + from UserString import UserString""") + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_dbm.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_dbm.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c53b8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_dbm.py @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The SCons Foundation +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE +# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +__doc__ = """ +dbm compatibility module for Python versions that don't have dbm. + +This does not not NOT (repeat, *NOT*) provide complete dbm functionality. +It's just a stub on which to hang just enough pieces of dbm functionality +that the whichdb.whichdb() implementstation in the various 2.X versions of +Python won't blow up even if dbm wasn't compiled in. +""" + +__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/compat/_scons_dbm.py 5134 2010/08/16 23:02:40 bdeegan" + +class error(Exception): + pass + +def open(*args, **kw): + raise error() + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_hashlib.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_hashlib.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e38f6a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_hashlib.py @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The SCons Foundation +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE +# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +__doc__ = """ +hashlib backwards-compatibility module for older (pre-2.5) Python versions + +This does not not NOT (repeat, *NOT*) provide complete hashlib +functionality. It only wraps the portions of MD5 functionality used +by SCons, in an interface that looks like hashlib (or enough for our +purposes, anyway). In fact, this module will raise an ImportError if +the underlying md5 module isn't available. +""" + +__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/compat/_scons_hashlib.py 5134 2010/08/16 23:02:40 bdeegan" + +import md5 +from string import hexdigits + +class md5obj(object): + + md5_module = md5 + + def __init__(self, name, string=''): + if not name in ('MD5', 'md5'): + raise ValueError("unsupported hash type") + self.name = 'md5' + self.m = self.md5_module.md5() + + def __repr__(self): + return '<%s HASH object @ %#x>' % (self.name, id(self)) + + def copy(self): + import copy + result = copy.copy(self) + result.m = self.m.copy() + return result + + def digest(self): + return self.m.digest() + + def update(self, arg): + return self.m.update(arg) + + def hexdigest(self): + return self.m.hexdigest() + +new = md5obj + +def md5(string=''): + return md5obj('md5', string) + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_io.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_io.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7eb5ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_io.py @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The SCons Foundation +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included +# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY +# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE +# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +__doc__ = """ +io compatibility module for older (pre-2.6) Python versions + +This does not not NOT (repeat, *NOT*) provide complete io +functionality. It only wraps the portions of io functionality used +by SCons, in an interface that looks enough like io for our purposes. +""" + +__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/compat/_scons_io.py 5134 2010/08/16 23:02:40 bdeegan" + +# Use the "imp" module to protect the imports below from fixers. +import imp + +_cStringIO = imp.load_module('cStringIO', *imp.find_module('cStringIO')) +StringIO = _cStringIO.StringIO +del _cStringIO + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_sets.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_sets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fde9941 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_sets.py @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ +"""Classes to represent arbitrary sets (including sets of sets). + +This module implements sets using dictionaries whose values are +ignored. The usual operations (union, intersection, deletion, etc.) +are provided as both methods and operators. + +Important: sets are not sequences! While they support 'x in s', +'len(s)', and 'for x in s', none of those operations are unique for +sequences; for example, mappings support all three as well. The +characteristic operation for sequences is subscripting with small +integers: s[i], for i in range(len(s)). Sets don't support +subscripting at all. Also, sequences allow multiple occurrences and +their elements have a definite order; sets on the other hand don't +record multiple occurrences and don't remember the order of element +insertion (which is why they don't support s[i]). + +The following classes are provided: + +BaseSet -- All the operations common to both mutable and immutable + sets. This is an abstract class, not meant to be directly + instantiated. + +Set -- Mutable sets, subclass of BaseSet; not hashable. + +ImmutableSet -- Immutable sets, subclass of BaseSet; hashable. + An iterable argument is mandatory to create an ImmutableSet. + +_TemporarilyImmutableSet -- A wrapper around a Set, hashable, + giving the same hash value as the immutable set equivalent + would have. Do not use this class directly. + +Only hashable objects can be added to a Set. In particular, you cannot +really add a Set as an element to another Set; if you try, what is +actually added is an ImmutableSet built from it (it compares equal to +the one you tried adding). + +When you ask if `x in y' where x is a Set and y is a Set or +ImmutableSet, x is wrapped into a _TemporarilyImmutableSet z, and +what's tested is actually `z in y'. + +""" + +# Code history: +# +# - Greg V. Wilson wrote the first version, using a different approach +# to the mutable/immutable problem, and inheriting from dict. +# +# - Alex Martelli modified Greg's version to implement the current +# Set/ImmutableSet approach, and make the data an attribute. +# +# - Guido van Rossum rewrote much of the code, made some API changes, +# and cleaned up the docstrings. +# +# - Raymond Hettinger added a number of speedups and other +# improvements. + +# protect this import from the fixers... +exec('from itertools import ifilterfalse as filterfalse') + +__all__ = ['BaseSet', 'Set', 'ImmutableSet'] + +class BaseSet(object): + """Common base class for mutable and immutable sets.""" + + __slots__ = ['_data'] + + # Constructor + + def __init__(self): + """This is an abstract class.""" + # Don't call this from a concrete subclass! + if self.__class__ is BaseSet: + raise TypeError("BaseSet is an abstract class. " + "Use Set or ImmutableSet.") + + # Standard protocols: __len__, __repr__, __str__, __iter__ + + def __len__(self): + """Return the number of elements of a set.""" + return len(self._data) + + def __repr__(self): + """Return string representation of a set. + + This looks like 'Set([])'. + """ + return self._repr() + + # __str__ is the same as __repr__ + __str__ = __repr__ + + def _repr(self, sort_them=False): + elements = list(self._data.keys()) + if sort_them: + elements.sort() + return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, elements) + + def __iter__(self): + """Return an iterator over the elements or a set. + + This is the keys iterator for the underlying dict. + """ + # Wrapping name in () prevents fixer from "fixing" this + return (self._data.iterkeys)() + + # Three-way comparison is not supported. However, because __eq__ is + # tried before __cmp__, if Set x == Set y, x.__eq__(y) returns True and + # then cmp(x, y) returns 0 (Python doesn't actually call __cmp__ in this + # case). + + def __cmp__(self, other): + raise TypeError("can't compare sets using cmp()") + + # Equality comparisons using the underlying dicts. Mixed-type comparisons + # are allowed here, where Set == z for non-Set z always returns False, + # and Set != z always True. This allows expressions like "x in y" to + # give the expected result when y is a sequence of mixed types, not + # raising a pointless TypeError just because y contains a Set, or x is + # a Set and y contain's a non-set ("in" invokes only __eq__). + # Subtle: it would be nicer if __eq__ and __ne__ could return + # NotImplemented instead of True or False. Then the other comparand + # would get a chance to determine the result, and if the other comparand + # also returned NotImplemented then it would fall back to object address + # comparison (which would always return False for __eq__ and always + # True for __ne__). However, that doesn't work, because this type + # *also* implements __cmp__: if, e.g., __eq__ returns NotImplemented, + # Python tries __cmp__ next, and the __cmp__ here then raises TypeError. + + def __eq__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, BaseSet): + return self._data == other._data + else: + return False + + def __ne__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, BaseSet): + return self._data != other._data + else: + return True + + # Copying operations + + def copy(self): + """Return a shallow copy of a set.""" + result = self.__class__() + result._data.update(self._data) + return result + + __copy__ = copy # For the copy module + + def __deepcopy__(self, memo): + """Return a deep copy of a set; used by copy module.""" + # This pre-creates the result and inserts it in the memo + # early, in case the deep copy recurses into another reference + # to this same set. A set can't be an element of itself, but + # it can certainly contain an object that has a reference to + # itself. + from copy import deepcopy + result = self.__class__() + memo[id(self)] = result + data = result._data + value = True + for elt in self: + data[deepcopy(elt, memo)] = value + return result + + # Standard set operations: union, intersection, both differences. + # Each has an operator version (e.g. __or__, invoked with |) and a + # method version (e.g. union). + # Subtle: Each pair requires distinct code so that the outcome is + # correct when the type of other isn't suitable. For example, if + # we did "union = __or__" instead, then Set().union(3) would return + # NotImplemented instead of raising TypeError (albeit that *why* it + # raises TypeError as-is is also a bit subtle). + + def __or__(self, other): + """Return the union of two sets as a new set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in either set.) + """ + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + return NotImplemented + return self.union(other) + + def union(self, other): + """Return the union of two sets as a new set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in either set.) + """ + result = self.__class__(self) + result._update(other) + return result + + def __and__(self, other): + """Return the intersection of two sets as a new set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in both sets.) + """ + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + return NotImplemented + return self.intersection(other) + + def intersection(self, other): + """Return the intersection of two sets as a new set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in both sets.) + """ + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + other = Set(other) + if len(self) <= len(other): + little, big = self, other + else: + little, big = other, self + common = iter(filter(big._data.has_key, little)) + return self.__class__(common) + + def __xor__(self, other): + """Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.) + """ + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + return NotImplemented + return self.symmetric_difference(other) + + def symmetric_difference(self, other): + """Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.) + """ + result = self.__class__() + data = result._data + value = True + selfdata = self._data + try: + otherdata = other._data + except AttributeError: + otherdata = Set(other)._data + for elt in filterfalse(otherdata.has_key, selfdata): + data[elt] = value + for elt in filterfalse(selfdata.has_key, otherdata): + data[elt] = value + return result + + def __sub__(self, other): + """Return the difference of two sets as a new Set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in this set and not in the other.) + """ + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + return NotImplemented + return self.difference(other) + + def difference(self, other): + """Return the difference of two sets as a new Set. + + (I.e. all elements that are in this set and not in the other.) + """ + result = self.__class__() + data = result._data + try: + otherdata = other._data + except AttributeError: + otherdata = Set(other)._data + value = True + for elt in filterfalse(otherdata.has_key, self): + data[elt] = value + return result + + # Membership test + + def __contains__(self, element): + """Report whether an element is a member of a set. + + (Called in response to the expression `element in self'.) + """ + try: + return element in self._data + except TypeError: + transform = getattr(element, "__as_temporarily_immutable__", None) + if transform is None: + raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught + return transform() in self._data + + # Subset and superset test + + def issubset(self, other): + """Report whether another set contains this set.""" + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + if len(self) > len(other): # Fast check for obvious cases + return False + for elt in filterfalse(other._data.has_key, self): + return False + return True + + def issuperset(self, other): + """Report whether this set contains another set.""" + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + if len(self) < len(other): # Fast check for obvious cases + return False + for elt in filterfalse(self._data.has_key, other): + return False + return True + + # Inequality comparisons using the is-subset relation. + __le__ = issubset + __ge__ = issuperset + + def __lt__(self, other): + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + return len(self) < len(other) and self.issubset(other) + + def __gt__(self, other): + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + return len(self) > len(other) and self.issuperset(other) + + # Assorted helpers + + def _binary_sanity_check(self, other): + # Check that the other argument to a binary operation is also + # a set, raising a TypeError otherwise. + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + raise TypeError("Binary operation only permitted between sets") + + def _compute_hash(self): + # Calculate hash code for a set by xor'ing the hash codes of + # the elements. This ensures that the hash code does not depend + # on the order in which elements are added to the set. This is + # not called __hash__ because a BaseSet should not be hashable; + # only an ImmutableSet is hashable. + result = 0 + for elt in self: + result ^= hash(elt) + return result + + def _update(self, iterable): + # The main loop for update() and the subclass __init__() methods. + data = self._data + + # Use the fast update() method when a dictionary is available. + if isinstance(iterable, BaseSet): + data.update(iterable._data) + return + + value = True + + if type(iterable) in (list, tuple, xrange): + # Optimized: we know that __iter__() and next() can't + # raise TypeError, so we can move 'try:' out of the loop. + it = iter(iterable) + while True: + try: + for element in it: + data[element] = value + return + except TypeError: + transform = getattr(element, "__as_immutable__", None) + if transform is None: + raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught + data[transform()] = value + else: + # Safe: only catch TypeError where intended + for element in iterable: + try: + data[element] = value + except TypeError: + transform = getattr(element, "__as_immutable__", None) + if transform is None: + raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught + data[transform()] = value + + +class ImmutableSet(BaseSet): + """Immutable set class.""" + + __slots__ = ['_hashcode'] + + # BaseSet + hashing + + def __init__(self, iterable=None): + """Construct an immutable set from an optional iterable.""" + self._hashcode = None + self._data = {} + if iterable is not None: + self._update(iterable) + + def __hash__(self): + if self._hashcode is None: + self._hashcode = self._compute_hash() + return self._hashcode + + def __getstate__(self): + return self._data, self._hashcode + + def __setstate__(self, state): + self._data, self._hashcode = state + +class Set(BaseSet): + """ Mutable set class.""" + + __slots__ = [] + + # BaseSet + operations requiring mutability; no hashing + + def __init__(self, iterable=None): + """Construct a set from an optional iterable.""" + self._data = {} + if iterable is not None: + self._update(iterable) + + def __getstate__(self): + # getstate's results are ignored if it is not + return self._data, + + def __setstate__(self, data): + self._data, = data + + def __hash__(self): + """A Set cannot be hashed.""" + # We inherit object.__hash__, so we must deny this explicitly + raise TypeError("Can't hash a Set, only an ImmutableSet.") + + # In-place union, intersection, differences. + # Subtle: The xyz_update() functions deliberately return None, + # as do all mutating operations on built-in container types. + # The __xyz__ spellings have to return self, though. + + def __ior__(self, other): + """Update a set with the union of itself and another.""" + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + self._data.update(other._data) + return self + + def union_update(self, other): + """Update a set with the union of itself and another.""" + self._update(other) + + def __iand__(self, other): + """Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.""" + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + self._data = (self & other)._data + return self + + def intersection_update(self, other): + """Update a set with the intersection of itself and another.""" + if isinstance(other, BaseSet): + self &= other + else: + self._data = (self.intersection(other))._data + + def __ixor__(self, other): + """Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another.""" + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + self.symmetric_difference_update(other) + return self + + def symmetric_difference_update(self, other): + """Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another.""" + data = self._data + value = True + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + other = Set(other) + if self is other: + self.clear() + for elt in other: + if elt in data: + del data[elt] + else: + data[elt] = value + + def __isub__(self, other): + """Remove all elements of another set from this set.""" + self._binary_sanity_check(other) + self.difference_update(other) + return self + + def difference_update(self, other): + """Remove all elements of another set from this set.""" + data = self._data + if not isinstance(other, BaseSet): + other = Set(other) + if self is other: + self.clear() + for elt in filter(data.has_key, other): + del data[elt] + + # Python dict-like mass mutations: update, clear + + def update(self, iterable): + """Add all values from an iterable (such as a list or file).""" + self._update(iterable) + + def clear(self): + """Remove all elements from this set.""" + self._data.clear() + + # Single-element mutations: add, remove, discard + + def add(self, element): + """Add an element to a set. + + This has no effect if the element is already present. + """ + try: + self._data[element] = True + except TypeError: + transform = getattr(element, "__as_immutable__", None) + if transform is None: + raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught + self._data[transform()] = True + + def remove(self, element): + """Remove an element from a set; it must be a member. + + If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError. + """ + try: + del self._data[element] + except TypeError: + transform = getattr(element, "__as_temporarily_immutable__", None) + if transform is None: + raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught + del self._data[transform()] + + def discard(self, element): + """Remove an element from a set if it is a member. + + If the element is not a member, do nothing. + """ + try: + self.remove(element) + except KeyError: + pass + + def pop(self): + """Remove and return an arbitrary set element.""" + return self._data.popitem()[0] + + def __as_immutable__(self): + # Return a copy of self as an immutable set + return ImmutableSet(self) + + def __as_temporarily_immutable__(self): + # Return self wrapped in a temporarily immutable set + return _TemporarilyImmutableSet(self) + + +class _TemporarilyImmutableSet(BaseSet): + # Wrap a mutable set as if it was temporarily immutable. + # This only supplies hashing and equality comparisons. + + def __init__(self, set): + self._set = set + self._data = set._data # Needed by ImmutableSet.__eq__() + + def __hash__(self): + return self._set._compute_hash() + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: diff --git a/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_subprocess.py b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_subprocess.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eebe53d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/scons/scons-local-2.0.1/SCons/compat/_scons_subprocess.py @@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@ +# subprocess - Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams +# +# For more information about this module, see PEP 324. +# +# This module should remain compatible with Python 2.2, see PEP 291. +# +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Peter Astrand +# +# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. +# See http://www.python.org/2.4/license for licensing details. + +r"""subprocess - Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams + +This module allows you to spawn processes, connect to their +input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. This module +intends to replace several other, older modules and functions, like: + +os.system +os.spawn* +os.popen* +popen2.* +commands.* + +Information about how the subprocess module can be used to replace these +modules and functions can be found below. + + + +Using the subprocess module +=========================== +This module defines one class called Popen: + +class Popen(args, bufsize=0, executable=None, + stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, + preexec_fn=None, close_fds=False, shell=False, + cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False, + startupinfo=None, creationflags=0): + + +Arguments are: + +args should be a string, or a sequence of program arguments. The +program to execute is normally the first item in the args sequence or +string, but can be explicitly set by using the executable argument. + +On UNIX, with shell=False (default): In this case, the Popen class +uses os.execvp() to execute the child program. args should normally +be a sequence. A string will be treated as a sequence with the string +as the only item (the program to execute). + +On UNIX, with shell=True: If args is a string, it specifies the +command string to execute through the shell. If args is a sequence, +the first item specifies the command string, and any additional items +will be treated as additional shell arguments. + +On Windows: the Popen class uses CreateProcess() to execute the child +program, which operates on strings. If args is a sequence, it will be +converted to a string using the list2cmdline method. Please note that +not all MS Windows applications interpret the command line the same +way: The list2cmdline is designed for applications using the same +rules as the MS C runtime. + +bufsize, if given, has the same meaning as the corresponding argument +to the built-in open() function: 0 means unbuffered, 1 means line +buffered, any other positive value means use a buffer of +(approximately) that size. A negative bufsize means to use the system +default, which usually means fully buffered. The default value for +bufsize is 0 (unbuffered). + +stdin, stdout and stderr specify the executed programs' standard +input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. +Valid values are PIPE, an existing file descriptor (a positive +integer), an existing file object, and None. PIPE indicates that a +new pipe to the child should be created. With None, no redirection +will occur; the child's file handles will be inherited from the +parent. Additionally, stderr can be STDOUT, which indicates that the +stderr data from the applications should be captured into the same +file handle as for stdout. + +If preexec_fn is set to a callable object, this object will be called +in the child process just before the child is executed. + +If close_fds is true, all file descriptors except 0, 1 and 2 will be +closed before the child process is executed. + +if shell is true, the specified command will be executed through the +shell. + +If cwd is not None, the current directory will be changed to cwd +before the child is executed. + +If env is not None, it defines the environment variables for the new +process. + +If universal_newlines is true, the file objects stdout and stderr are +opened as a text files, but lines may be terminated by any of '\n', +the Unix end-of-line convention, '\r', the Macintosh convention or +'\r\n', the Windows convention. All of these external representations +are seen as '\n' by the Python program. Note: This feature is only +available if Python is built with universal newline support (the +default). Also, the newlines attribute of the file objects stdout, +stdin and stderr are not updated by the communicate() method. + +The startupinfo and creationflags, if given, will be passed to the +underlying CreateProcess() function. They can specify things such as +appearance of the main window and priority for the new process. +(Windows only) + + +This module also defines two shortcut functions: + +call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete, then + return the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + retcode = call(["ls", "-l"]) + +check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the + exit code was zero then return, otherwise raise + CalledProcessError. The CalledProcessError object will have the + return code in the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + check_call(["ls", "-l"]) + +Exceptions +---------- +Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has +started to execute, will be re-raised in the parent. Additionally, +the exception object will have one extra attribute called +'child_traceback', which is a string containing traceback information +from the childs point of view. + +The most common exception raised is OSError. This occurs, for +example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications +should prepare for OSErrors. + +A ValueError will be raised if Popen is called with invalid arguments. + +check_call() will raise CalledProcessError, if the called process +returns a non-zero return code. + + +Security +-------- +Unlike some other popen functions, this implementation will never call +/bin/sh implicitly. This means that all characters, including shell +metacharacters, can safely be passed to child processes. + + +Popen objects +============= +Instances of the Popen class have the following methods: + +poll() + Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode + attribute. + +wait() + Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode attribute. + +communicate(input=None) + Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout + and stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to + terminate. The optional stdin argument should be a string to be + sent to the child process, or None, if no data should be sent to + the child. + + communicate() returns a tuple (stdout, stderr). + + Note: The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this + method if the data size is large or unlimited. + +The following attributes are also available: + +stdin + If the stdin argument is PIPE, this attribute is a file object + that provides input to the child process. Otherwise, it is None. + +stdout + If the stdout argument is PIPE, this attribute is a file object + that provides output from the child process. Otherwise, it is + None. + +stderr + If the stderr argument is PIPE, this attribute is file object that + provides error output from the child process. Otherwise, it is + None. + +pid + The process ID of the child process. + +returncode + The child return code. A None value indicates that the process + hasn't terminated yet. A negative value -N indicates that the + child was terminated by signal N (UNIX only). + + +Replacing older functions with the subprocess module +==================================================== +In this section, "a ==> b" means that b can be used as a replacement +for a. + +Note: All functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if +the executed program cannot be found; this module raises an OSError +exception. + +In the following examples, we assume that the subprocess module is +imported with "from subprocess import *". + + +Replacing /bin/sh shell backquote +--------------------------------- +output=`mycmd myarg` +==> +output = Popen(["mycmd", "myarg"], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] + + +Replacing shell pipe line +------------------------- +output=`dmesg | grep hda` +==> +p1 = Popen(["dmesg"], stdout=PIPE) +p2 = Popen(["grep", "hda"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE) +output = p2.communicate()[0] + + +Replacing os.system() +--------------------- +sts = os.system("mycmd" + " myarg") +==> +p = Popen("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True) +pid, sts = os.waitpid(p.pid, 0) + +Note: + +* Calling the program through the shell is usually not required. + +* It's easier to look at the returncode attribute than the + exitstatus. + +A more real-world example would look like this: + +try: + retcode = call("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True) + if retcode < 0: + print >>sys.stderr, "Child was terminated by signal", -retcode + else: + print >>sys.stderr, "Child returned", retcode +except OSError, e: + print >>sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", e + + +Replacing os.spawn* +------------------- +P_NOWAIT example: + +pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, "/bin/mycmd", "mycmd", "myarg") +==> +pid = Popen(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"]).pid + + +P_WAIT example: + +retcode = os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, "/bin/mycmd", "mycmd", "myarg") +==> +retcode = call(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"]) + + +Vector example: + +os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, path, args) +==> +Popen([path] + args[1:]) + + +Environment example: + +os.spawnlpe(os.P_NOWAIT, "/bin/mycmd", "mycmd", "myarg", env) +==> +Popen(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"], env={"PATH": "/usr/bin"}) + + +Replacing os.popen* +------------------- +pipe = os.popen(cmd, mode='r', bufsize) +==> +pipe = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, stdout=PIPE).stdout + +pipe = os.popen(cmd, mode='w', bufsize) +==> +pipe = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, stdin=PIPE).stdin + + +(child_stdin, child_stdout) = os.popen2(cmd, mode, bufsize) +==> +p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, + stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True) +(child_stdin, child_stdout) = (p.stdin, p.stdout) + + +(child_stdin, + child_stdout, + child_stderr) = os.popen3(cmd, mode, bufsize) +==> +p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, + stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, close_fds=True) +(child_stdin, + child_stdout, + child_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr) + + +(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = os.popen4(cmd, mode, bufsize) +==> +p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize, + stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, close_fds=True) +(child_stdin, child_stdout_and_stderr) = (p.stdin, p.stdout) + + +Replacing popen2.* +------------------ +Note: If the cmd argument to popen2 functions is a string, the command +is executed through /bin/sh. If it is a list, the command is directly +executed. + +(child_stdout, child_stdin) = popen2.popen2("somestring", bufsize, mode) +==> +p = Popen(["somestring"], shell=True, bufsize=bufsize + stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True) +(child_stdout, child_stdin) = (p.stdout, p.stdin) + + +(child_stdout, child_stdin) = popen2.popen2(["mycmd", "myarg"], bufsize, mode) +==> +p = Popen(["mycmd", "myarg"], bufsize=bufsize, + stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, close_fds=True) +(child_stdout, child_stdin) = (p.stdout, p.stdin) + +The popen2.Popen3 and popen3.Popen4 basically works as subprocess.Popen, +except that: + +* subprocess.Popen raises an exception if the execution fails +* the capturestderr argument is replaced with the stderr argument. +* stdin=PIPE and stdout=PIPE must be specified. +* popen2 closes all filedescriptors by default, but you have to specify + close_fds=True with subprocess.Popen. + + +""" + +import sys +mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32") + +import os +import types +import traceback + +# Exception classes used by this module. +class CalledProcessError(Exception): + """This exception is raised when a process run by check_call() returns + a non-zero exit status. The exit status will be stored in the + returncode attribute.""" + def __init__(self, returncode, cmd): + self.returncode = returncode + self.cmd = cmd + def __str__(self): + return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d" % (self.cmd, self.returncode) + + +if mswindows: + try: + import threading + except ImportError: + # SCons: the threading module is only used by the communicate() + # method, which we don't actually use, so don't worry if we + # can't import it. + pass + import msvcrt + try: + # Try to get _subprocess + from _subprocess import * + class STARTUPINFO(object): + dwFlags = 0 + hStdInput = None + hStdOutput = None + hStdError = None + wShowWindow = 0 + class pywintypes(object): + error = IOError + except ImportError: + # If not there, then drop back to requiring pywin32 + # TODO: Should this be wrapped in try as well? To notify user to install + # pywin32 ? With URL to it? + import pywintypes + from win32api import GetStdHandle, STD_INPUT_HANDLE, \ + STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, STD_ERROR_HANDLE + from win32api import GetCurrentProcess, DuplicateHandle, \ + GetModuleFileName, GetVersion + from win32con import DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS, SW_HIDE + from win32pipe import CreatePipe + from win32process import CreateProcess, STARTUPINFO, \ + GetExitCodeProcess, STARTF_USESTDHANDLES, \ + STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE + from win32event import WaitForSingleObject, INFINITE, WAIT_OBJECT_0 + + +else: + import select + import errno + import fcntl + import pickle + + try: + fcntl.F_GETFD + except AttributeError: + fcntl.F_GETFD = 1 + + try: + fcntl.F_SETFD + except AttributeError: + fcntl.F_SETFD = 2 + +__all__ = ["Popen", "PIPE", "STDOUT", "call", "check_call", "CalledProcessError"] + +try: + MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX") +except KeyboardInterrupt: + raise # SCons: don't swallow keyboard interrupts +except: + MAXFD = 256 + +try: + isinstance(1, int) +except TypeError: + def is_int(obj): + return isinstance(obj, type(1)) + def is_int_or_long(obj): + return type(obj) in (type(1), type(1L)) +else: + def is_int(obj): + return isinstance(obj, int) + def is_int_or_long(obj): + return isinstance(obj, (int, long)) + +try: + types.StringTypes +except AttributeError: + try: + types.StringTypes = (str, unicode) + except NameError: + types.StringTypes = (str,) +def is_string(obj): + return isinstance(obj, types.StringTypes) + +_active = [] + +def _cleanup(): + for inst in _active[:]: + if inst.poll(_deadstate=sys.maxsize) >= 0: + try: + _active.remove(inst) + except ValueError: + # This can happen if two threads create a new Popen instance. + # It's harmless that it was already removed, so ignore. + pass + +PIPE = -1 +STDOUT = -2 + + +def call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + """Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete, then + return the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + retcode = call(["ls", "-l"]) + """ + return apply(Popen, popenargs, kwargs).wait() + + +def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + """Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If + the exit code was zero then return, otherwise raise + CalledProcessError. The CalledProcessError object will have the + return code in the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + check_call(["ls", "-l"]) + """ + retcode = call(*popenargs, **kwargs) + cmd = kwargs.get("args") + if cmd is None: + cmd = popenargs[0] + if retcode: + raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd) + return retcode + + +def list2cmdline(seq): + """ + Translate a sequence of arguments into a command line + string, using the same rules as the MS C runtime: + + 1) Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a + space or a tab. + + 2) A string surrounded by double quotation marks is + interpreted as a single argument, regardless of white space + contained within. A quoted string can be embedded in an + argument. + + 3) A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is + interpreted as a literal double quotation mark. + + 4) Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they + immediately precede a double quotation mark. + + 5) If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, + every pair of backslashes is interpreted as a literal + backslash. If the number of backslashes is odd, the last + backslash escapes the next double quotation mark as + described in rule 3. + """ + + # See + # http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/vccelng/htm/progs_12.asp + result = [] + needquote = False + for arg in seq: + bs_buf = [] + + # Add a space to separate this argument from the others + if result: + result.append(' ') + + needquote = (" " in arg) or ("\t" in arg) + if needquote: + result.append('"') + + for c in arg: + if c == '\\': + # Don't know if we need to double yet. + bs_buf.append(c) + elif c == '"': + # Double backspaces. + result.append('\\' * len(bs_buf)*2) + bs_buf = [] + result.append('\\"') + else: + # Normal char + if bs_buf: + result.extend(bs_buf) + bs_buf = [] + result.append(c) + + # Add remaining backspaces, if any. + if bs_buf: + result.extend(bs_buf) + + if needquote: + result.extend(bs_buf) + result.append('"') + + return ''.join(result) + +class Popen(object): + def __init__(self, args, bufsize=0, executable=None, + stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, + preexec_fn=None, close_fds=False, shell=False, + cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False, + startupinfo=None, creationflags=0): + """Create new Popen instance.""" + _cleanup() + + self._child_created = False + if not is_int_or_long(bufsize): + raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer") + + if mswindows: + if preexec_fn is not None: + raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows " + "platforms") + if close_fds: + raise ValueError("close_fds is not supported on Windows " + "platforms") + else: + # POSIX + if startupinfo is not None: + raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows " + "platforms") + if creationflags != 0: + raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows " + "platforms") + + self.stdin = None + self.stdout = None + self.stderr = None + self.pid = None + self.returncode = None + self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines + + # Input and output objects. The general principle is like + # this: + # + # Parent Child + # ------ ----- + # p2cwrite ---stdin---> p2cread + # c2pread <--stdout--- c2pwrite + # errread <--stderr--- errwrite + # + # On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors. On + # Windows, these are Windows file handles. The parent objects + # are file descriptors on both platforms. The parent objects + # are None when not using PIPEs. The child objects are None + # when not redirecting. + + (p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr) + + self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, + cwd, env, universal_newlines, + startupinfo, creationflags, shell, + p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) + + if p2cwrite: + self.stdin = os.fdopen(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize) + if c2pread: + if universal_newlines: + self.stdout = os.fdopen(c2pread, 'rU', bufsize) + else: + self.stdout = os.fdopen(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize) + if errread: + if universal_newlines: + self.stderr = os.fdopen(errread, 'rU', bufsize) + else: + self.stderr = os.fdopen(errread, 'rb', bufsize) + + + def _translate_newlines(self, data): + data = data.replace("\r\n", "\n") + data = data.replace("\r", "\n") + return data + + + def __del__(self): + if not self._child_created: + # We didn't get to successfully create a child process. + return + # In case the child hasn't been waited on, check if it's done. + self.poll(_deadstate=sys.maxsize) + if self.returncode is None and _active is not None: + # Child is still running, keep us alive until we can wait on it. + _active.append(self) + + + def communicate(self, input=None): + """Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from + stdout and stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for + process to terminate. The optional input argument should be a + string to be sent to the child process, or None, if no data + should be sent to the child. + + communicate() returns a tuple (stdout, stderr).""" + + # Optimization: If we are only using one pipe, or no pipe at + # all, using select() or threads is unnecessary. + if [self.stdin, self.stdout, self.stderr].count(None) >= 2: + stdout = None + stderr = None + if self.stdin: + if input: + self.stdin.write(input) + self.stdin.close() + elif self.stdout: + stdout = self.stdout.read() + elif self.stderr: + stderr = self.stderr.read() + self.wait() + return (stdout, stderr) + + return self._communicate(input) + + + if mswindows: + # + # Windows methods + # + def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr): + """Construct and return tupel with IO objects: + p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite + """ + if stdin is None and stdout is None and stderr is None: + return (None, None, None, None, None, None) + + p2cread, p2cwrite = None, None + c2pread, c2pwrite = None, None + errread, errwrite = None, None + + if stdin is None: + p2cread = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE) + elif stdin == PIPE: + p2cread, p2cwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0) + # Detach and turn into fd + p2cwrite = p2cwrite.Detach() + p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite, 0) + elif is_int(stdin): + p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin) + else: + # Assuming file-like object + p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin.fileno()) + p2cread = self._make_inheritable(p2cread) + + if stdout is None: + c2pwrite = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) + elif stdout == PIPE: + c2pread, c2pwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0) + # Detach and turn into fd + c2pread = c2pread.Detach() + c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread, 0) + elif is_int(stdout): + c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout) + else: + # Assuming file-like object + c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout.fileno()) + c2pwrite = self._make_inheritable(c2pwrite) + + if stderr is None: + errwrite = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) + elif stderr == PIPE: + errread, errwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0) + # Detach and turn into fd + errread = errread.Detach() + errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread, 0) + elif stderr == STDOUT: + errwrite = c2pwrite + elif is_int(stderr): + errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr) + else: + # Assuming file-like object + errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr.fileno()) + errwrite = self._make_inheritable(errwrite) + + return (p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) + + + def _make_inheritable(self, handle): + """Return a duplicate of handle, which is inheritable""" + return DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), handle, + GetCurrentProcess(), 0, 1, + DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS) + + + def _find_w9xpopen(self): + """Find and return absolut path to w9xpopen.exe""" + w9xpopen = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(GetModuleFileName(0)), + "w9xpopen.exe") + if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen): + # Eeek - file-not-found - possibly an embedding + # situation - see if we can locate it in sys.exec_prefix + w9xpopen = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.exec_prefix), + "w9xpopen.exe") + if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen): + raise RuntimeError("Cannot locate w9xpopen.exe, which is " + "needed for Popen to work with your " + "shell or platform.") + return w9xpopen + + + def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, + cwd, env, universal_newlines, + startupinfo, creationflags, shell, + p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite): + """Execute program (MS Windows version)""" + + if not isinstance(args, types.StringTypes): + args = list2cmdline(args) + + # Process startup details + if startupinfo is None: + startupinfo = STARTUPINFO() + if None not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite): + startupinfo.dwFlags = startupinfo.dwFlags | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES + startupinfo.hStdInput = p2cread + startupinfo.hStdOutput = c2pwrite + startupinfo.hStdError = errwrite + + if shell: + startupinfo.dwFlags = startupinfo.dwFlags | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE + comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe") + args = comspec + " /c " + args + if (GetVersion() >= 0x80000000L or + os.path.basename(comspec).lower() == "command.com"): + # Win9x, or using command.com on NT. We need to + # use the w9xpopen intermediate program. For more + # information, see KB Q150956 + # (http://web.archive.org/web/20011105084002/http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q150/9/56.asp) + w9xpopen = self._find_w9xpopen() + args = '"%s" %s' % (w9xpopen, args) + # Not passing CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE has been known to + # cause random failures on win9x. Specifically a + # dialog: "Your program accessed mem currently in + # use at xxx" and a hopeful warning about the + # stability of your system. Cost is Ctrl+C wont + # kill children. + creationflags = creationflags | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE + + # Start the process + try: + hp, ht, pid, tid = CreateProcess(executable, args, + # no special security + None, None, + # must inherit handles to pass std + # handles + 1, + creationflags, + env, + cwd, + startupinfo) + except pywintypes.error, e: + # Translate pywintypes.error to WindowsError, which is + # a subclass of OSError. FIXME: We should really + # translate errno using _sys_errlist (or simliar), but + # how can this be done from Python? + raise WindowsError(*e.args) + + # Retain the process handle, but close the thread handle + self._child_created = True + self._handle = hp + self.pid = pid + ht.Close() + + # Child is launched. Close the parent's copy of those pipe + # handles that only the child should have open. You need + # to make sure that no handles to the write end of the + # output pipe are maintained in this process or else the + # pipe will not close when the child process exits and the + # ReadFile will hang. + if p2cread is not None: + p2cread.Close() + if c2pwrite is not None: + c2pwrite.Close() + if errwrite is not None: + errwrite.Close() + + + def poll(self, _deadstate=None): + """Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode + attribute.""" + if self.returncode is None: + if WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0: + self.returncode = GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle) + return self.returncode + + + def wait(self): + """Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode + attribute.""" + if self.returncode is None: + obj = WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, INFINITE) + self.returncode = GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle) + return self.returncode + + + def _readerthread(self, fh, buffer): + buffer.append(fh.read()) + + + def _communicate(self, input): + stdout = None # Return + stderr = None # Return + + if self.stdout: + stdout = [] + stdout_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._readerthread, + args=(self.stdout, stdout)) + stdout_thread.setDaemon(True) + stdout_thread.start() + if self.stderr: + stderr = [] + stderr_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._readerthread, + args=(self.stderr, stderr)) + stderr_thread.setDaemon(True) + stderr_thread.start() + + if self.stdin: + if input is not None: + self.stdin.write(input) + self.stdin.close() + + if self.stdout: + stdout_thread.join() + if self.stderr: + stderr_thread.join() + + # All data exchanged. Translate lists into strings. + if stdout is not None: + stdout = stdout[0] + if stderr is not None: + stderr = stderr[0] + + # Translate newlines, if requested. We cannot let the file + # object do the translation: It is based on stdio, which is + # impossible to combine with select (unless forcing no + # buffering). + if self.universal_newlines and hasattr(file, 'newlines'): + if stdout: + stdout = self._translate_newlines(stdout) + if stderr: + stderr = self._translate_newlines(stderr) + + self.wait() + return (stdout, stderr) + + else: + # + # POSIX methods + # + def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr): + """Construct and return tupel with IO objects: + p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite + """ + p2cread, p2cwrite = None, None + c2pread, c2pwrite = None, None + errread, errwrite = None, None + + if stdin is None: + pass + elif stdin == PIPE: + p2cread, p2cwrite = os.pipe() + elif is_int(stdin): + p2cread = stdin + else: + # Assuming file-like object + p2cread = stdin.fileno() + + if stdout is None: + pass + elif stdout == PIPE: + c2pread, c2pwrite = os.pipe() + elif is_int(stdout): + c2pwrite = stdout + else: + # Assuming file-like object + c2pwrite = stdout.fileno() + + if stderr is None: + pass + elif stderr == PIPE: + errread, errwrite = os.pipe() + elif stderr == STDOUT: + errwrite = c2pwrite + elif is_int(stderr): + errwrite = stderr + else: + # Assuming file-like object + errwrite = stderr.fileno() + + return (p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) + + + def _set_cloexec_flag(self, fd): + try: + cloexec_flag = fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC + except AttributeError: + cloexec_flag = 1 + + old = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD) + fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, old | cloexec_flag) + + + def _close_fds(self, but): + for i in range(3, MAXFD): + if i == but: + continue + try: + os.close(i) + except KeyboardInterrupt: + raise # SCons: don't swallow keyboard interrupts + except: + pass + + + def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, + cwd, env, universal_newlines, + startupinfo, creationflags, shell, + p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite): + """Execute program (POSIX version)""" + + if is_string(args): + args = [args] + + if shell: + args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args + + if executable is None: + executable = args[0] + + # For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent + # The first char specifies the exception type: 0 means + # OSError, 1 means some other error. + errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe() + self._set_cloexec_flag(errpipe_write) + + self.pid = os.fork() + self._child_created = True + if self.pid == 0: + # Child + try: + # Close parent's pipe ends + if p2cwrite: + os.close(p2cwrite) + if c2pread: + os.close(c2pread) + if errread: + os.close(errread) + os.close(errpipe_read) + + # Dup fds for child + if p2cread: + os.dup2(p2cread, 0) + if c2pwrite: + os.dup2(c2pwrite, 1) + if errwrite: + os.dup2(errwrite, 2) + + # Close pipe fds. Make sure we don't close the same + # fd more than once, or standard fds. + try: + set + except NameError: + # Fall-back for earlier Python versions, so epydoc + # can use this module directly to execute things. + if p2cread: + os.close(p2cread) + if c2pwrite and c2pwrite not in (p2cread,): + os.close(c2pwrite) + if errwrite and errwrite not in (p2cread, c2pwrite): + os.close(errwrite) + else: + for fd in set((p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite))-set((0,1,2)): + if fd: os.close(fd) + + # Close all other fds, if asked for + if close_fds: + self._close_fds(but=errpipe_write) + + if cwd is not None: + os.chdir(cwd) + + if preexec_fn: + apply(preexec_fn) + + if env is None: + os.execvp(executable, args) + else: + os.execvpe(executable, args, env) + + except KeyboardInterrupt: + raise # SCons: don't swallow keyboard interrupts + + except: + exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info() + # Save the traceback and attach it to the exception object + exc_lines = traceback.format_exception(exc_type, + exc_value, + tb) + exc_value.child_traceback = ''.join(exc_lines) + os.write(errpipe_write, pickle.dumps(exc_value)) + + # This exitcode won't be reported to applications, so it + # really doesn't matter what we return. + os._exit(255) + + # Parent + os.close(errpipe_write) + if p2cread and p2cwrite: + os.close(p2cread) + if c2pwrite and c2pread: + os.close(c2pwrite) + if errwrite and errread: + os.close(errwrite) + + # Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising exception + data = os.read(errpipe_read, 1048576) # Exceptions limited to 1 MB + os.close(errpipe_read) + if data != "": + os.waitpid(self.pid, 0) + child_exception = pickle.loads(data) + raise child_exception + + + def _handle_exitstatus(self, sts): + if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts): + self.returncode = -os.WTERMSIG(sts) + elif os.WIFEXITED(sts): + self.returncode = os.WEXITSTATUS(sts) + else: + # Should never happen + raise RuntimeError("Unknown child exit status!") + + + def poll(self, _deadstate=None): + """Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode + attribute.""" + if self.returncode is None: + try: + pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, os.WNOHANG) + if pid == self.pid: + self._handle_exitstatus(sts) + except os.error: + if _deadstate is not None: + self.returncode = _deadstate + return self.returncode + + + def wait(self): + """Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode + attribute.""" + if self.returncode is None: + pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0) + self._handle_exitstatus(sts) + return self.returncode + + + def _communicate(self, input): + read_set = [] + write_set = [] + stdout = None # Return + stderr = None # Return + + if self.stdin: + # Flush stdio buffer. This might block, if the user has + # been writing to .stdin in an uncontrolled fashion. + self.stdin.flush() + if input: + write_set.append(self.stdin) + else: + self.stdin.close() + if self.stdout: + read_set.append(self.stdout) + stdout = [] + if self.stderr: + read_set.append(self.stderr) + stderr = [] + + input_offset = 0 + while read_set or write_set: + rlist, wlist, xlist = select.select(read_set, write_set, []) + + if self.stdin in wlist: + # When select has indicated that the file is writable, + # we can write up to PIPE_BUF bytes without risk + # blocking. POSIX defines PIPE_BUF >= 512 + m = memoryview(input)[input_offset:input_offset+512] + bytes_written = os.write(self.stdin.fileno(), m) + input_offset = input_offset + bytes_written + if input_offset >= len(input): + self.stdin.close() + write_set.remove(self.stdin) + + if self.stdout in rlist: + data = os.read(self.stdout.fileno(), 1024) + if data == "": + self.stdout.close() + read_set.remove(self.stdout) + stdout.append(data) + + if self.stderr in rlist: + data = os.read(self.stderr.fileno(), 1024) + if data == "": + self.stderr.close() + read_set.remove(self.stderr) + stderr.append(data) + + # All data exchanged. Translate lists into strings. + if stdout is not None: + stdout = ''.join(stdout) + if stderr is not None: + stderr = ''.join(stderr) + + # Translate newlines, if requested. We cannot let the file + # object do the translation: It is based on stdio, which is + # impossible to combine with select (unless forcing no + # buffering). + if self.universal_newlines and hasattr(file, 'newlines'): + if stdout: + stdout = self._translate_newlines(stdout) + if stderr: + stderr = self._translate_newlines(stderr) + + self.wait() + return (stdout, stderr) + + +def _demo_posix(): + # + # Example 1: Simple redirection: Get process list + # + plist = Popen(["ps"], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] + print "Process list:" + print plist + + # + # Example 2: Change uid before executing child + # + if os.getuid() == 0: + p = Popen(["id"], preexec_fn=lambda: os.setuid(100)) + p.wait() + + # + # Example 3: Connecting several subprocesses + # + print "Looking for 'hda'..." + p1 = Popen(["dmesg"], stdout=PIPE) + p2 = Popen(["grep", "hda"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE) + print repr(p2.communicate()[0]) + + # + # Example 4: Catch execution error + # + print + print "Trying a weird file..." + try: + print Popen(["/this/path/does/not/exist"]).communicate() + except OSError, e: + if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: + print "The file didn't exist. I thought so..." + print "Child traceback:" + print e.child_traceback + else: + print "Error", e.errno + else: + sys.stderr.write( "Gosh. No error.\n" ) + + +def _demo_windows(): + # + # Example 1: Connecting several subprocesses + # + print "Looking for 'PROMPT' in set output..." + p1 = Popen("set", stdout=PIPE, shell=True) + p2 = Popen('find "PROMPT"', stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE) + print repr(p2.communicate()[0]) + + # + # Example 2: Simple execution of program + # + print "Executing calc..." + p = Popen("calc") + p.wait() + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + if mswindows: + _demo_windows() + else: + _demo_posix() + +# Local Variables: +# tab-width:4 +# indent-tabs-mode:nil +# End: +# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: -- cgit v1.2.3