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+% ``The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
+%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
+%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
+%% retrieved via the world wide web at http://www.erlang.org/.
+%%
+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+%% under the License.
+%%
+%% The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson Utvecklings AB.
+%% Portions created by Ericsson are Copyright 1999, Ericsson Utvecklings
+%% AB. All Rights Reserved.''
+%%
+%% $Id$
+
+-module(httpc_manager).
+
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+
+-include("httpc_internal.hrl").
+-include("http_internal.hrl").
+
+%% Application API
+-export([start_link/1, request/1, cancel_request/1,
+ request_canceled/1, retry_request/1, redirect_request/1,
+ insert_session/1, delete_session/1, set_options/1, store_cookies/2,
+ cookies/1]).
+
+%% gen_server callbacks
+-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2,
+ code_change/3]).
+
+-record(state, {
+ cancel = [], % [{RequestId, HandlerPid, ClientPid}]
+ handler_db, % ets() - Entry: {Requestid, HandlerPid, ClientPid}
+ cookie_db, % {ets(), dets()} - {session_cookie_db, cookie_db}
+ options = #options{}
+ }).
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% Application API
+%%====================================================================
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: start_link() -> {ok, Pid}
+%%
+%% Description: Starts the http request manger process. (Started by
+%% the intes supervisor.)
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+start_link({default, CookieDir}) ->
+ gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE,
+ [{http_default_cookie_db, CookieDir}], []).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: request() -> {ok, Requestid} | {error, Reason}
+%% Request = #request{}
+%%
+%% Description: Sends a request to the httpc manager process.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+request(Request) ->
+ call({request, Request}, infinity).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: retry_request(Request) -> _
+%% Request = #request{}
+%%
+%% Description: Resends a request to the httpc manager process, intended
+%% to be called by the httpc handler process if it has to terminate with
+%% a non empty pipeline.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+retry_request(Request) ->
+ cast({retry_or_redirect_request, Request}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: redirect_request(Request) -> _
+%% Request = #request{}
+%%
+%% Description: Sends an atoumatic redirect request to the httpc
+%% manager process, intended to be called by the httpc handler process
+%% when the automatic redirect option is set.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+redirect_request(Request) ->
+ cast({retry_or_redirect_request, Request}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: cancel_request(RequestId) -> ok
+%% RequestId - ref()
+%%
+%% Description: Cancels the request with <RequestId>.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+cancel_request(RequestId) ->
+ call({cancel_request, RequestId}, infinity).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: request_canceled(RequestId) -> ok
+%% RequestId - ref()
+%%
+%% Description: Confirms that a request has been canceld. Intended to
+%% be called by the httpc handler process.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+request_canceled(RequestId) ->
+ cast({request_canceled, RequestId}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: insert_session(Session) -> _
+%% Session - #tcp_session{}
+%%
+%% Description: Inserts session information into the httpc manager table
+%% httpc_manager_session_db. Intended to be called by the httpc request
+%% handler process.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+insert_session(Session) ->
+ ets:insert(httpc_manager_session_db, Session).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: delete_session(SessionId) -> _
+%% SessionId - {{Host, Port}, HandlerPid}
+%%
+%% Description: Deletes session information from the httpc manager table
+%% httpc_manager_session_db. Intended to be called by the httpc request
+%% handler process.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+delete_session(SessionId) ->
+ ets:delete(httpc_manager_session_db, SessionId).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: set_options(Options) -> ok
+%%
+%% Options = [Option]
+%% Option = {proxy, {Proxy, [NoProxy]}} | {max_pipeline_length, integer()} |
+%% {max_sessions, integer()} | {pipeline_timeout, integer()}
+%% Proxy = {Host, Port}
+%% NoProxy - [Domain | HostName | IPAddress]
+%% Max - integer()
+%%
+%% Description: Sets the options to be used by the client.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+set_options(Options) ->
+ cast({set_options, Options}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: store_cookies(Cookies, Address) -> ok
+%%
+%% Cookies = [Cookie]
+%% Cookie = #http_cookie{}
+%%
+%% Description: Stores cookies from the server.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+store_cookies([], _) ->
+ ok;
+store_cookies(Cookies, Address) ->
+ cast({store_cookies, {Cookies, Address}}).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: cookies(Url) -> ok
+%%
+%% Url = string()
+%%
+%% Description: Retrieves the cookies that
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+cookies(Url) ->
+ call({cookies, Url}, infinity).
+
+%%====================================================================
+%% gen_server callback functions
+%%====================================================================
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: init([Request, Session]) -> {ok, State} |
+%% {ok, State, Timeout} | ignore |{stop, Reason}
+%% Description: Initiates the httpc_manger process
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+init([CookiesConf|_Options]) ->
+ process_flag(trap_exit, true),
+ ets:new(httpc_manager_session_db,
+ [public, set, named_table, {keypos, #tcp_session.id}]),
+ {ok, #state{handler_db = ets:new(handler_db, [protected, set]),
+ cookie_db =
+ http_cookie:open_cookie_db({CookiesConf,
+ http_session_cookie_db})
+ }}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: handle_call(Request, From, State) -> {reply, Reply, State} |
+%% {reply, Reply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {noreply, State} |
+%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {stop, Reason, Reply, State} | (terminate/2 is called)
+%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
+%% Description: Handling call messages
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+handle_call({request, Request}, _, State) ->
+ case (catch handle_request(Request, State)) of
+ {reply, Msg, NewState} ->
+ {reply, Msg, NewState};
+ Error ->
+ {stop, Error, httpc_response:error(Request, Error), State}
+ end;
+
+handle_call({cancel_request, RequestId}, From, State) ->
+ case ets:lookup(State#state.handler_db, RequestId) of
+ [] ->
+ ok, %% Nothing to cancel
+ {reply, ok, State};
+ [{_, Pid, _}] ->
+ httpc_handler:cancel(RequestId, Pid),
+ {noreply, State#state{cancel =
+ [{RequestId, Pid, From} |
+ State#state.cancel]}}
+ end;
+
+handle_call({cookies, Url}, _, State) ->
+ case http_uri:parse(Url) of
+ {Scheme, _, Host, Port, Path, _} ->
+ CookieHeaders =
+ http_cookie:header(Scheme, {Host, Port},
+ Path, State#state.cookie_db),
+ {reply, CookieHeaders, State};
+ Msg ->
+ {reply, Msg, State}
+ end;
+
+handle_call(Msg, From, State) ->
+ error_logger:error_report("HTTPC_MANAGER recived unkown call: ~p"
+ "from: ~p~n", [Msg, From]),
+ {reply, {error, 'API_violation'}, State}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: handle_cast(Msg, State) -> {noreply, State} |
+%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
+%% Description: Handling cast messages
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+handle_cast({retry_or_redirect_request, {Time, Request}}, State) ->
+ {ok, _} = timer:apply_after(Time, ?MODULE, retry_request, [Request]),
+ {noreply, State};
+
+handle_cast({retry_or_redirect_request, Request}, State) ->
+ case (catch handle_request(Request, State)) of
+ {reply, {ok, _}, NewState} ->
+ {noreply, NewState};
+ Error ->
+ httpc_response:error(Request, Error),
+ {stop, Error, State}
+ end;
+
+handle_cast({request_canceled, RequestId}, State) ->
+ ets:delete(State#state.handler_db, RequestId),
+ case lists:keysearch(RequestId, 1, State#state.cancel) of
+ {value, Entry = {RequestId, _, From}} ->
+ gen_server:reply(From, ok),
+ {noreply,
+ State#state{cancel = lists:delete(Entry, State#state.cancel)}};
+ _ ->
+ {noreply, State}
+ end;
+handle_cast({set_options, Options}, State = #state{options = OldOptions}) ->
+ NewOptions =
+ #options{proxy =
+ http_util:key1search(Options, proxy,
+ OldOptions#options.proxy),
+ pipeline_timeout =
+ http_util:key1search(Options, pipeline_timeout,
+ OldOptions#options.pipeline_timeout),
+ max_pipeline_length =
+ http_util:key1search(Options, max_pipeline_length,
+ OldOptions#options.max_pipeline_length),
+ max_sessions =
+ http_util:key1search(Options, max_sessions,
+ OldOptions#options.max_sessions),
+ cookies = http_util:key1search(Options, cookies,
+ OldOptions#options.cookies),
+ ipv6 = http_util:key1search(Options, ipv6,
+ OldOptions#options.ipv6),
+ verbose = http_util:key1search(Options, verbose,
+ OldOptions#options.verbose)
+ },
+ case {OldOptions#options.verbose, NewOptions#options.verbose} of
+ {Same, Same} ->
+ ok;
+ {_, false} ->
+ dbg:stop();
+ {false, Level} ->
+ dbg:tracer(),
+ handle_verbose(Level);
+ {_, Level} ->
+ dbg:stop(),
+ dbg:tracer(),
+ handle_verbose(Level)
+ end,
+
+ {noreply, State#state{options = NewOptions}};
+
+handle_cast({store_cookies, _},
+ State = #state{options = #options{cookies = disabled}}) ->
+ {noreply, State};
+
+handle_cast({store_cookies, {Cookies, _}}, State) ->
+ ok = do_store_cookies(Cookies, State),
+ {noreply, State};
+
+handle_cast(Msg, State) ->
+ error_logger:error_report("HTTPC_MANAGER recived unkown cast: ~p", [Msg]),
+ {noreply, State}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: handle_info(Info, State) -> {noreply, State} |
+%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
+%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
+%% Description: Handling all non call/cast messages
+%%---------------------------------------------------------
+handle_info({'EXIT', _, _}, State) ->
+ %% Handled in DOWN
+ {noreply, State};
+handle_info({'DOWN', _, _, Pid, _}, State) ->
+ ets:match_delete(State#state.handler_db, {'_', Pid, '_'}),
+
+ %% If there where any canceled request, handled by the
+ %% the process that now has terminated, the
+ %% cancelation can be viewed as sucessfull!
+ NewCanceldList =
+ lists:foldl(fun(Entry = {_, HandlerPid, From}, Acc) ->
+ case HandlerPid of
+ Pid ->
+ gen_server:reply(From, ok),
+ lists:delete(Entry, Acc);
+ _ ->
+ Acc
+ end
+ end, State#state.cancel, State#state.cancel),
+ {noreply, State#state{cancel = NewCanceldList}};
+handle_info(Info, State) ->
+ error_logger:error_report("Unknown message in "
+ "httpc_manager:handle_info ~p~n", [Info]),
+ {noreply, State}.
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Function: terminate(Reason, State) -> _ (ignored by gen_server)
+%% Description: Shutdown the httpc_handler
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+terminate(_, State) ->
+ http_cookie:close_cookie_db(State#state.cookie_db),
+ ets:delete(httpc_manager_session_db),
+ ets:delete(State#state.handler_db).
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Func: code_change(_OldVsn, State, Extra) -> {ok, NewState}
+%% Purpose: Convert process state when code is changed
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
+ {ok, State}.
+
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+%% Internal functions
+%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
+handle_request(Request, State) ->
+ NewRequest = handle_cookies(generate_request_id(Request), State),
+ case select_session(Request#request.method,
+ Request#request.address,
+ Request#request.scheme, State) of
+ {ok, HandlerPid} ->
+ pipeline(NewRequest, HandlerPid, State);
+ no_connection ->
+ start_handler(NewRequest, State);
+ {no_session, OpenSessions} when OpenSessions
+ < State#options.max_sessions ->
+ start_handler(NewRequest, State);
+ {no_session, _} ->
+ %% Do not start any more persistent connections
+ %% towards this server.
+ NewHeaders =
+ (NewRequest#request.headers)#http_request_h{connection
+ = "close"},
+ start_handler(NewRequest#request{headers = NewHeaders}, State)
+ end,
+ {reply, {ok, NewRequest#request.id}, State}.
+
+select_session(Method, HostPort, Scheme, #state{options =
+ #options{max_pipeline_length =
+ Max}}) ->
+ case httpc_request:is_idempotent(Method) of
+ true ->
+ Candidates = ets:match(httpc_manager_session_db,
+ {'_', {HostPort, '$1'},
+ false, Scheme, '_', '$2'}),
+ select_session(Candidates, Max);
+ false ->
+ no_connection
+ end.
+
+select_session(Candidates, MaxPipeline) ->
+ case Candidates of
+ [] ->
+ no_connection;
+ _ ->
+ NewCandidates =
+ lists:foldl(
+ fun([Pid, PipelineLength], Acc) when
+ PipelineLength =< MaxPipeline ->
+ [{Pid, PipelineLength} | Acc];
+ (_, Acc) ->
+ Acc
+ end, [], Candidates),
+
+ case lists:keysort(2, NewCandidates) of
+ [] ->
+ {no_session, length(Candidates)};
+ [{HandlerPid, _} | _] ->
+ {ok, HandlerPid}
+ end
+ end.
+
+pipeline(Request, HandlerPid, State) ->
+ case (catch httpc_handler:send(Request, HandlerPid)) of
+ ok ->
+ ets:insert(State#state.handler_db, {Request#request.id,
+ HandlerPid,
+ Request#request.from});
+ _ -> %timeout pipelining failed
+ start_handler(Request, State)
+ end.
+
+start_handler(Request, State) ->
+ {ok, Pid} = httpc_handler:start_link(Request, State#state.options),
+ ets:insert(State#state.handler_db, {Request#request.id,
+ Pid, Request#request.from}),
+ erlang:monitor(process, Pid).
+
+generate_request_id(Request) ->
+ case Request#request.id of
+ undefined ->
+ RequestId = make_ref(),
+ Request#request{id = RequestId};
+ _ ->
+ %% This is an automatic redirect or a retryed pipelined
+ %% request keep the old id.
+ Request
+ end.
+
+handle_cookies(Request, #state{options = #options{cookies = disabled}}) ->
+ Request;
+handle_cookies(Request = #request{scheme = Scheme, address = Address,
+ path = Path, headers =
+ Headers = #http_request_h{other = Other}},
+ #state{cookie_db = Db}) ->
+ case http_cookie:header(Scheme, Address, Path, Db) of
+ {"cookie", ""} ->
+ Request;
+ CookieHeader ->
+ NewHeaders =
+ Headers#http_request_h{other = [CookieHeader | Other]},
+ Request#request{headers = NewHeaders}
+ end.
+
+do_store_cookies([], _) ->
+ ok;
+do_store_cookies([Cookie | Cookies], State) ->
+ ok = http_cookie:insert(Cookie, State#state.cookie_db),
+ do_store_cookies(Cookies, State).
+
+call(Msg, Timeout) ->
+ gen_server:call(?MODULE, Msg, Timeout).
+
+cast(Msg) ->
+ gen_server:cast(?MODULE, Msg).
+
+handle_verbose(debug) ->
+ dbg:p(self(), [call]),
+ dbg:tp(?MODULE, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]);
+handle_verbose(trace) ->
+ dbg:p(self(), [call]),
+ dbg:tpl(?MODULE, [{'_', [], [{return_trace}]}]);
+handle_verbose(_) ->
+ ok.
+