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+%%% File : ibrowse_lib.erl
+%%% Author : Chandrashekhar Mullaparthi <chandrashekhar.mullaparthi@t-mobile.co.uk>
+%%% Description :
+%%% Created : 27 Feb 2004 by Chandrashekhar Mullaparthi <chandrashekhar.mullaparthi@t-mobile.co.uk>
+%% @doc Module with a few useful functions
+
+-module(ibrowse_lib).
+-author('chandru').
+-ifdef(debug).
+-compile(export_all).
+-endif.
+
+-include("ibrowse.hrl").
+
+-export([
+ get_trace_status/2,
+ do_trace/2,
+ do_trace/3,
+ url_encode/1,
+ decode_rfc822_date/1,
+ status_code/1,
+ encode_base64/1,
+ decode_base64/1,
+ get_value/2,
+ get_value/3,
+ parse_url/1,
+ printable_date/0
+ ]).
+
+get_trace_status(Host, Port) ->
+ ibrowse:get_config_value({trace, Host, Port}, false).
+
+%% @doc URL-encodes a string based on RFC 1738. Returns a flat list.
+%% @spec url_encode(Str) -> UrlEncodedStr
+%% Str = string()
+%% UrlEncodedStr = string()
+url_encode(Str) when is_list(Str) ->
+ url_encode_char(lists:reverse(Str), []).
+
+url_encode_char([X | T], Acc) when X >= $0, X =< $9 ->
+ url_encode_char(T, [X | Acc]);
+url_encode_char([X | T], Acc) when X >= $a, X =< $z ->
+ url_encode_char(T, [X | Acc]);
+url_encode_char([X | T], Acc) when X >= $A, X =< $Z ->
+ url_encode_char(T, [X | Acc]);
+url_encode_char([X | T], Acc) when X == $-; X == $_; X == $. ->
+ url_encode_char(T, [X | Acc]);
+url_encode_char([32 | T], Acc) ->
+ url_encode_char(T, [$+ | Acc]);
+url_encode_char([X | T], Acc) ->
+ url_encode_char(T, [$%, d2h(X bsr 4), d2h(X band 16#0f) | Acc]);
+url_encode_char([], Acc) ->
+ Acc.
+
+d2h(N) when N<10 -> N+$0;
+d2h(N) -> N+$a-10.
+
+decode_rfc822_date(String) when is_list(String) ->
+ case catch decode_rfc822_date_1(string:tokens(String, ", \t\r\n")) of
+ {'EXIT', _} ->
+ {error, invalid_date};
+ Res ->
+ Res
+ end.
+
+% TODO: Have to handle the Zone
+decode_rfc822_date_1([_,DayInt,Month,Year, Time,Zone]) ->
+ decode_rfc822_date_1([DayInt,Month,Year, Time,Zone]);
+decode_rfc822_date_1([Day,Month,Year, Time,_Zone]) ->
+ DayI = list_to_integer(Day),
+ MonthI = month_int(Month),
+ YearI = list_to_integer(Year),
+ TimeTup = case string:tokens(Time, ":") of
+ [H,M] ->
+ {list_to_integer(H),
+ list_to_integer(M),
+ 0};
+ [H,M,S] ->
+ {list_to_integer(H),
+ list_to_integer(M),
+ list_to_integer(S)}
+ end,
+ {{YearI,MonthI,DayI}, TimeTup}.
+
+month_int("Jan") -> 1;
+month_int("Feb") -> 2;
+month_int("Mar") -> 3;
+month_int("Apr") -> 4;
+month_int("May") -> 5;
+month_int("Jun") -> 6;
+month_int("Jul") -> 7;
+month_int("Aug") -> 8;
+month_int("Sep") -> 9;
+month_int("Oct") -> 10;
+month_int("Nov") -> 11;
+month_int("Dec") -> 12.
+
+%% @doc Given a status code, returns an atom describing the status code.
+%% @spec status_code(StatusCode::status_code()) -> StatusDescription
+%% status_code() = string() | integer()
+%% StatusDescription = atom()
+status_code(100) -> continue;
+status_code(101) -> switching_protocols;
+status_code(102) -> processing;
+status_code(200) -> ok;
+status_code(201) -> created;
+status_code(202) -> accepted;
+status_code(203) -> non_authoritative_information;
+status_code(204) -> no_content;
+status_code(205) -> reset_content;
+status_code(206) -> partial_content;
+status_code(207) -> multi_status;
+status_code(300) -> multiple_choices;
+status_code(301) -> moved_permanently;
+status_code(302) -> found;
+status_code(303) -> see_other;
+status_code(304) -> not_modified;
+status_code(305) -> use_proxy;
+status_code(306) -> unused;
+status_code(307) -> temporary_redirect;
+status_code(400) -> bad_request;
+status_code(401) -> unauthorized;
+status_code(402) -> payment_required;
+status_code(403) -> forbidden;
+status_code(404) -> not_found;
+status_code(405) -> method_not_allowed;
+status_code(406) -> not_acceptable;
+status_code(407) -> proxy_authentication_required;
+status_code(408) -> request_timeout;
+status_code(409) -> conflict;
+status_code(410) -> gone;
+status_code(411) -> length_required;
+status_code(412) -> precondition_failed;
+status_code(413) -> request_entity_too_large;
+status_code(414) -> request_uri_too_long;
+status_code(415) -> unsupported_media_type;
+status_code(416) -> requested_range_not_satisfiable;
+status_code(417) -> expectation_failed;
+status_code(422) -> unprocessable_entity;
+status_code(423) -> locked;
+status_code(424) -> failed_dependency;
+status_code(500) -> internal_server_error;
+status_code(501) -> not_implemented;
+status_code(502) -> bad_gateway;
+status_code(503) -> service_unavailable;
+status_code(504) -> gateway_timeout;
+status_code(505) -> http_version_not_supported;
+status_code(507) -> insufficient_storage;
+status_code(X) when is_list(X) -> status_code(list_to_integer(X));
+status_code(_) -> unknown_status_code.
+
+%% @doc Implements the base64 encoding algorithm. The output data type matches in the input data type.
+%% @spec encode_base64(In) -> Out
+%% In = string() | binary()
+%% Out = string() | binary()
+encode_base64(List) when is_list(List) ->
+ binary_to_list(base64:encode(List));
+encode_base64(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+ base64:encode(Bin).
+
+%% @doc Implements the base64 decoding algorithm. The output data type matches in the input data type.
+%% @spec decode_base64(In) -> Out | exit({error, invalid_input})
+%% In = string() | binary()
+%% Out = string() | binary()
+decode_base64(List) when is_list(List) ->
+ binary_to_list(base64:decode(List));
+decode_base64(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
+ base64:decode(Bin).
+
+get_value(Tag, TVL, DefVal) ->
+ case lists:keysearch(Tag, 1, TVL) of
+ false ->
+ DefVal;
+ {value, {_, Val}} ->
+ Val
+ end.
+
+get_value(Tag, TVL) ->
+ {value, {_, V}} = lists:keysearch(Tag,1,TVL),
+ V.
+
+parse_url(Url) ->
+ case parse_url(Url, get_protocol, #url{abspath=Url}, []) of
+ #url{host_type = undefined, host = Host} = UrlRec ->
+ case inet_parse:address(Host) of
+ {ok, {_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _}} ->
+ UrlRec#url{host_type = ipv6_address};
+ {ok, {_, _, _, _}} ->
+ UrlRec#url{host_type = ipv4_address};
+ _ ->
+ UrlRec#url{host_type = hostname}
+ end;
+ Else ->
+ Else
+ end.
+
+parse_url([$:, $/, $/ | _], get_protocol, Url, []) ->
+ {invalid_uri_1, Url};
+parse_url([$:, $/, $/ | T], get_protocol, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ Prot = list_to_existing_atom(lists:reverse(TmpAcc)),
+ parse_url(T, get_username,
+ Url#url{protocol = Prot},
+ []);
+parse_url([H | T], get_username, Url, TmpAcc) when H == $/;
+ H == $? ->
+ Path = case H of
+ $/ ->
+ [$/ | T];
+ $? ->
+ [$/, $? | T]
+ end,
+ %% No username/password. No port number
+ Url#url{host = lists:reverse(TmpAcc),
+ port = default_port(Url#url.protocol),
+ path = Path};
+parse_url([$: | T], get_username, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ %% It is possible that no username/password has been
+ %% specified. But we'll continue with the assumption that there is
+ %% a username/password. If we encounter a '@' later on, there is a
+ %% username/password indeed. If we encounter a '/', it was
+ %% actually the hostname
+ parse_url(T, get_password,
+ Url#url{username = lists:reverse(TmpAcc)},
+ []);
+parse_url([$@ | T], get_username, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ parse_url(T, get_host,
+ Url#url{username = lists:reverse(TmpAcc),
+ password = ""},
+ []);
+parse_url([$[ | T], get_username, Url, []) ->
+ % IPv6 address literals are enclosed by square brackets:
+ % http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt
+ parse_url(T, get_ipv6_address, Url#url{host_type = ipv6_address}, []);
+parse_url([$[ | T], get_username, _Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ {error, {invalid_username_or_host, lists:reverse(TmpAcc) ++ "[" ++ T}};
+parse_url([$[ | _], get_password, _Url, []) ->
+ {error, missing_password};
+parse_url([$[ | T], get_password, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ % IPv6 address literals are enclosed by square brackets:
+ % http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt
+ parse_url(T, get_ipv6_address,
+ Url#url{host_type = ipv6_address,
+ password = lists:reverse(TmpAcc)},
+ []);
+parse_url([$@ | T], get_password, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ parse_url(T, get_host,
+ Url#url{password = lists:reverse(TmpAcc)},
+ []);
+parse_url([H | T], get_password, Url, TmpAcc) when H == $/;
+ H == $? ->
+ %% Ok, what we thought was the username/password was the hostname
+ %% and portnumber
+ #url{username=User} = Url,
+ Port = list_to_integer(lists:reverse(TmpAcc)),
+ Path = case H of
+ $/ ->
+ [$/ | T];
+ $? ->
+ [$/, $? | T]
+ end,
+ Url#url{host = User,
+ port = Port,
+ username = undefined,
+ password = undefined,
+ path = Path};
+parse_url([$] | T], get_ipv6_address, #url{protocol = Prot} = Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ Addr = lists:reverse(TmpAcc),
+ case inet_parse:address(Addr) of
+ {ok, {_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _}} ->
+ Url2 = Url#url{host = Addr, port = default_port(Prot)},
+ case T of
+ [$: | T2] ->
+ parse_url(T2, get_port, Url2, []);
+ [$/ | T2] ->
+ Url2#url{path = [$/ | T2]};
+ [$? | T2] ->
+ Url2#url{path = [$/, $? | T2]};
+ [] ->
+ Url2#url{path = "/"};
+ _ ->
+ {error, {invalid_host, "[" ++ Addr ++ "]" ++ T}}
+ end;
+ _ ->
+ {error, {invalid_ipv6_address, Addr}}
+ end;
+parse_url([$[ | T], get_host, #url{} = Url, []) ->
+ parse_url(T, get_ipv6_address, Url#url{host_type = ipv6_address}, []);
+parse_url([$: | T], get_host, #url{} = Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ parse_url(T, get_port,
+ Url#url{host = lists:reverse(TmpAcc)},
+ []);
+parse_url([H | T], get_host, #url{protocol=Prot} = Url, TmpAcc) when H == $/;
+ H == $? ->
+ Path = case H of
+ $/ ->
+ [$/ | T];
+ $? ->
+ [$/, $? | T]
+ end,
+ Url#url{host = lists:reverse(TmpAcc),
+ port = default_port(Prot),
+ path = Path};
+parse_url([H | T], get_port, #url{protocol=Prot} = Url, TmpAcc) when H == $/;
+ H == $? ->
+ Path = case H of
+ $/ ->
+ [$/ | T];
+ $? ->
+ [$/, $? | T]
+ end,
+ Port = case TmpAcc of
+ [] ->
+ default_port(Prot);
+ _ ->
+ list_to_integer(lists:reverse(TmpAcc))
+ end,
+ Url#url{port = Port, path = Path};
+parse_url([H | T], State, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ parse_url(T, State, Url, [H | TmpAcc]);
+parse_url([], get_host, Url, TmpAcc) when TmpAcc /= [] ->
+ Url#url{host = lists:reverse(TmpAcc),
+ port = default_port(Url#url.protocol),
+ path = "/"};
+parse_url([], get_username, Url, TmpAcc) when TmpAcc /= [] ->
+ Url#url{host = lists:reverse(TmpAcc),
+ port = default_port(Url#url.protocol),
+ path = "/"};
+parse_url([], get_port, #url{protocol=Prot} = Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ Port = case TmpAcc of
+ [] ->
+ default_port(Prot);
+ _ ->
+ list_to_integer(lists:reverse(TmpAcc))
+ end,
+ Url#url{port = Port,
+ path = "/"};
+parse_url([], get_password, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ %% Ok, what we thought was the username/password was the hostname
+ %% and portnumber
+ #url{username=User} = Url,
+ Port = case TmpAcc of
+ [] ->
+ default_port(Url#url.protocol);
+ _ ->
+ list_to_integer(lists:reverse(TmpAcc))
+ end,
+ Url#url{host = User,
+ port = Port,
+ username = undefined,
+ password = undefined,
+ path = "/"};
+parse_url([], State, Url, TmpAcc) ->
+ {invalid_uri_2, State, Url, TmpAcc}.
+
+default_port(http) -> 80;
+default_port(https) -> 443;
+default_port(ftp) -> 21.
+
+printable_date() ->
+ {{Y,Mo,D},{H, M, S}} = calendar:local_time(),
+ {_,_,MicroSecs} = now(),
+ [integer_to_list(Y),
+ $-,
+ integer_to_list(Mo),
+ $-,
+ integer_to_list(D),
+ $_,
+ integer_to_list(H),
+ $:,
+ integer_to_list(M),
+ $:,
+ integer_to_list(S),
+ $:,
+ integer_to_list(MicroSecs div 1000)].
+
+do_trace(Fmt, Args) ->
+ do_trace(get(my_trace_flag), Fmt, Args).
+
+-ifdef(DEBUG).
+do_trace(_, Fmt, Args) ->
+ io:format("~s -- (~s) - "++Fmt,
+ [printable_date(),
+ get(ibrowse_trace_token) | Args]).
+-else.
+do_trace(true, Fmt, Args) ->
+ io:format("~s -- (~s) - "++Fmt,
+ [printable_date(),
+ get(ibrowse_trace_token) | Args]);
+do_trace(_, _, _) ->
+ ok.
+-endif.