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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# safezmqhandler.py
# Copyright (C) 2013, 2014, 2015 LEAP
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
A thread-safe zmq handler for LogBook.
"""
import json
import threading
from logbook.queues import ZeroMQHandler
from logbook import NOTSET
import zmq
class SafeZMQHandler(ZeroMQHandler):
"""
A ZMQ log handler for LogBook that is thread-safe.
This log handler makes use of the existing zmq handler and if the user
tries to log something from a different thread than the one used to
create the handler a new socket is created for that thread.
Note: In ZMQ, Contexts are threadsafe objects, but Sockets are not.
"""
def __init__(self, uri=None, level=NOTSET, filter=None, bubble=False,
context=None, multi=False):
"""
Safe zmq handler constructor that calls the ZeroMQHandler constructor
and does some extra initializations.
"""
# The current `SafeZMQHandler` uses the `ZeroMQHandler` constructor
# which creates a socket each time.
# The purpose of the `self._sockets` attribute is to prevent cases in
# which we use the same logger in different threads. For instance when
# we (in the same file) `deferToThread` a method/function, we are using
# the same logger/socket without calling get_logger again.
# If we want to reuse the socket, we need to rewrite this constructor
# instead of calling the ZeroMQHandler's one.
# The best approach may be to inherit directly from `logbook.Handler`.
ZeroMQHandler.__init__(self, uri, level, filter, bubble, context,
multi)
current_id = self._get_caller_id()
# we store the socket created on the parent
self._sockets = {current_id: self.socket}
# store the settings for new socket creation
self._multi = multi
self._uri = uri
def _get_caller_id(self):
"""
Return an id for the caller that depends on the current thread.
Thanks to this we can detect if we are running in a thread different
than the one who created the socket and create a new one for it.
:rtype: int
"""
# NOTE it makes no sense to use multiprocessing id since the sockets
# list can't/shouldn't be shared between processes. We only use
# thread id. The user needs to make sure that the handler is created
# inside each process.
return threading.current_thread().ident
def _get_new_socket(self):
"""
Return a new socket using the `uri` and `multi` parameters given in the
constructor.
:rtype: zmq.Socket
"""
socket = None
if self._multi:
socket = self.context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
if self._uri is not None:
socket.connect(self._uri)
else:
socket = self.context.socket(zmq.PUB)
if self._uri is not None:
socket.bind(self._uri)
return socket
def emit(self, record):
"""
Emit the given `record` through the socket.
:param record: the record to emit
:type record: Logbook.LogRecord
"""
current_id = self._get_caller_id()
socket = None
if current_id in self._sockets:
socket = self._sockets[current_id]
else:
# TODO: create new socket
socket = self._get_new_socket()
self._sockets[current_id] = socket
socket.send(json.dumps(self.export_record(record)).encode("utf-8"))
def close(self, linger=-1):
"""
Close all the sockets and linger `linger` time.
This reimplements the ZeroMQHandler.close method that is used by
context methods.
:param linger: time to linger, -1 to not to.
:type linger: int
"""
for socket in self._sockets.values():
socket.close(linger)
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