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|
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 LEAP
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""
This is a privileged helper script for safely running certain commands as root.
It should only be called by the Bitmask application.
USAGE:
bitmask-root firewall stop
bitmask-root firewall start [restart] GATEWAY1 GATEWAY2 ...
bitmask-root openvpn stop
bitmask-root openvpn start CONFIG1 CONFIG1 ...
All actions return exit code 0 for success, non-zero otherwise.
The `openvpn start` action is special: it calls exec on openvpn and replaces
the current process. If the `restart` parameter is passed, the firewall will
not be teared down in the case of an error during launch.
"""
# TODO should be tested with python3, which can be the default on some distro.
from __future__ import print_function
import atexit
import os
import re
import signal
import socket
import syslog
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import traceback
cmdcheck = subprocess.check_output
##
## CONSTANTS
##
VERSION = "1"
SCRIPT = "bitmask-root"
NAMESERVER = "10.42.0.1"
BITMASK_CHAIN = "bitmask"
IP = "/bin/ip"
IPTABLES = "/sbin/iptables"
IP6TABLES = "/sbin/ip6tables"
RESOLVCONF_SYSTEM_BIN = "/sbin/resolvconf"
RESOLVCONF_LEAP_BIN = "/usr/local/sbin/leap-resolvconf"
OPENVPN_USER = "nobody"
OPENVPN_GROUP = "nogroup"
LEAPOPENVPN = "LEAPOPENVPN"
OPENVPN_SYSTEM_BIN = "/usr/sbin/openvpn" # Debian location
OPENVPN_LEAP_BIN = "/usr/local/sbin/leap-openvpn" # installed by bundle
"""
The path to the script to update resolv.conf
"""
# XXX We have to check if we have a valid resolvconf, and use
# the old resolv-update if not.
LEAP_UPDATE_RESOLVCONF_FILE = "/etc/leap/update-resolv-conf"
LEAP_RESOLV_UPDATE = "/etc/leap/resolv-update"
FIXED_FLAGS = [
"--setenv", "LEAPOPENVPN", "1",
"--nobind",
"--client",
"--dev", "tun",
"--tls-client",
"--remote-cert-tls", "server",
"--management-signal",
"--script-security", "1",
"--user", "nobody",
"--group", "nogroup",
"--remap-usr1", "SIGTERM",
]
ALLOWED_FLAGS = {
"--remote": ["IP", "NUMBER", "PROTO"],
"--tls-cipher": ["CIPHER"],
"--cipher": ["CIPHER"],
"--auth": ["CIPHER"],
"--management": ["DIR", "UNIXSOCKET"],
"--management-client-user": ["USER"],
"--cert": ["FILE"],
"--key": ["FILE"],
"--ca": ["FILE"]
}
PARAM_FORMATS = {
"NUMBER": lambda s: re.match("^\d+$", s),
"PROTO": lambda s: re.match("^(tcp|udp)$", s),
"IP": lambda s: is_valid_address(s),
"CIPHER": lambda s: re.match("^[A-Z0-9-]+$", s),
"USER": lambda s: re.match(
"^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.\@][a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\@]*\$?$", s), # IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
"FILE": lambda s: os.path.isfile(s),
"DIR": lambda s: os.path.isdir(os.path.split(s)[0]),
"UNIXSOCKET": lambda s: s == "unix"
}
DEBUG = os.getenv("DEBUG")
TEST = os.getenv("TEST")
if DEBUG:
import logging
formatter = logging.Formatter(
"%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(ch)
syslog.openlog(SCRIPT)
##
## UTILITY
##
def is_valid_address(value):
"""
Validate that the passed ip is a valid IP address.
:param value: the value to be validated
:type value: str
:rtype: bool
"""
try:
socket.inet_aton(value)
return True
except Exception:
print("%s: ERROR: MALFORMED IP: %s!" % (SCRIPT, value))
return False
def has_system_resolvconf():
"""
Return True if resolvconf is found in the system.
:rtype: bool
"""
return os.path.isfile(RESOLVCONF)
def has_valid_update_resolvconf():
"""
Return True if a valid update-resolv-conf script is found in the system.
:rtype: bool
"""
return os.path.isfile(LEAP_UPDATE_RESOLVCONF_FILE)
def has_valid_leap_resolv_update():
"""
Return True if a valid resolv-update script is found in the system.
:rtype: bool
"""
return os.path.isfile(LEAP_RESOLV_UPDATE)
def split_list(_list, regex):
"""
Split a list based on a regex:
e.g. split_list(["xx", "yy", "x1", "zz"], "^x") => [["xx", "yy"], ["x1",
"zz"]]
:param _list: the list to be split.
:type _list: list
:param regex: the regex expression to filter with.
:type regex: str
:rtype: list
"""
if not hasattr(regex, "match"):
regex = re.compile(regex)
result = []
i = 0
if not _list:
return result
while True:
if regex.match(_list[i]):
result.append([])
while True:
result[-1].append(_list[i])
i += 1
if i >= len(_list) or regex.match(_list[i]):
break
else:
i += 1
if i >= len(_list):
break
return result
def get_process_list():
"""
Get a process list by reading `/proc` filesystem.
:return: a list of tuples, each containing pid and command string.
:rtype: tuple if lists
"""
res = []
pids = [pid for pid in os.listdir('/proc') if pid.isdigit()]
for pid in pids:
try:
res.append((pid, open(
os.path.join(
'/proc', pid, 'cmdline'), 'rb').read()))
except IOError: # proc has already terminated
continue
return filter(None, res)
class Daemon(object):
"""
A generic daemon class.
"""
def __init__(self, pidfile, stdin='/dev/null',
stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'):
self.stdin = stdin
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
self.pidfile = pidfile
def daemonize(self):
"""
Do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16
"""
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# exit first parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write(
"fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1)
# decouple from parent environment
os.chdir("/")
os.setsid()
os.umask(0)
# do second fork
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# exit from second parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
sys.stderr.write(
"fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
sys.exit(1)
# redirect standard file descriptors
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')
se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)
os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
# write pidfile
atexit.register(self.delpid)
pid = str(os.getpid())
file(self.pidfile, 'w+').write("%s\n" % pid)
def delpid(self):
"""
Delete the pidfile.
"""
os.remove(self.pidfile)
def start(self, *args):
"""
Start the daemon.
"""
# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs
try:
pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
pf.close()
except IOError:
pid = None
if pid:
message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n"
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
sys.exit(1)
# Start the daemon
self.daemonize()
self.run(args)
def stop(self):
"""
Stop the daemon.
"""
# Get the pid from the pidfile
try:
pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
pf.close()
except IOError:
pid = None
if not pid:
message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n"
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
return # not an error in a restart
# Try killing the daemon process
try:
while 1:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
time.sleep(0.1)
except OSError, err:
err = str(err)
if err.find("No such process") > 0:
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
os.remove(self.pidfile)
else:
print(str(err))
sys.exit(1)
def restart(self):
"""
Restart the daemon.
"""
self.stop()
self.start()
def run(self):
"""
This should be overridden by derived classes.
"""
def run(command, *args, **options):
"""
Run an external command.
Options:
`check`: If True, check the command's output. bail if non-zero. (the
default is true unless detach or input is true)
`exitcode`: like `check`, but return exitcode instead of bailing.
`detach`: If True, run in detached process.
`input`: If True, open command for writing stream to, returning the Popen
object.
"""
parts = [command]
parts.extend(args)
if TEST or DEBUG:
print("%s run: %s " (SCRIPT, " ".join(parts)))
_check = options.get("check", True)
_detach = options.get("detach", False)
_input = options.get("input", False)
_exitcode = options.get("exitcode", False)
if not _check or _detach or _input:
if _input:
return subprocess.Popen(parts, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
else:
# XXX ok with return None ??
subprocess.Popen(parts)
else:
try:
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'w')
subprocess.check_call(parts, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
return 0
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
if DEBUG:
logger.exception(exc)
if _exitcode:
return exc.returncode
else:
bail("ERROR: Could not run %s: %s" % (exc.cmd, exc.output),
exception=exc)
def bail(msg=None, exception=None):
"""
Abnormal exit.
:param msg: optional error message.
:type msg: str
"""
if msg is not None:
print("%s: %s" % (SCRIPT, msg))
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, msg)
if exception is not None:
traceback.print_exc()
exit(1)
##
## OPENVPN
##
def get_openvpn_bin():
"""
Return the path for either the system openvpn or the one the
bundle has put there.
"""
if os.path.isfile(OPENVPN_SYSTEM_BIN):
return OPENVPN_SYSTEM_BIN
# the bundle option should be removed from the debian package.
if os.path.isfile(OPENVPN_LEAP_BIN):
return OPENVPN_LEAP_BIN
def parse_openvpn_flags(args):
"""
Take argument list from the command line and parse it, only allowing some
configuration flags.
:type args: list
"""
result = []
try:
for flag in split_list(args, "^--"):
flag_name = flag[0]
if flag_name in ALLOWED_FLAGS:
result.append(flag_name)
required_params = ALLOWED_FLAGS[flag_name]
if required_params:
flag_params = flag[1:]
if len(flag_params) != len(required_params):
print("%s: ERROR: not enough params for %s" %
(SCRIPT, flag_name))
return None
for param, param_type in zip(flag_params, required_params):
if PARAM_FORMATS[param_type](param):
result.append(param)
else:
print("%s: ERROR: Bad argument %s" %
(SCRIPT, param))
return None
else:
print("WARNING: unrecognized openvpn flag %s" % flag_name)
return result
except Exception as exc:
print("%s: ERROR PARSING FLAGS: %s" % (SCRIPT, exc))
if DEBUG:
logger.exception(exc)
return None
def openvpn_start(args):
"""
Launch openvpn, sanitizing input, and replacing the current process with
the openvpn process.
:param args: arguments to be passed to openvpn
:type args: list
"""
openvpn_flags = parse_openvpn_flags(args)
if openvpn_flags:
OPENVPN = get_openvpn_bin()
flags = [OPENVPN] + FIXED_FLAGS + openvpn_flags
if DEBUG:
print("%s: running openvpn with flags:" % (SCRIPT,))
print(flags)
# note: first argument to command is ignored, but customarily set to
# the command.
os.execv(OPENVPN, flags)
else:
bail('ERROR: could not parse openvpn options')
def openvpn_stop(args):
"""
Stop the openvpn that has likely been launched by bitmask.
:param args: arguments to openvpn
:type args: list
"""
plist = get_process_list()
OPENVPN_BIN = get_openvpn_bin()
found_leap_openvpn = filter(
lambda (p, s): s.startswith(OPENVPN_BIN) and LEAPOPENVPN in s,
plist)
if found_leap_openvpn:
pid = found_leap_openvpn[0][0]
os.kill(int(pid), signal.SIGTERM)
##
## DNS
##
def get_resolvconf_bin():
"""
Return the path for either the system resolvconf or the one the
bundle has put there.
"""
if os.path.isfile(RESOLVCONF_SYSTEM_BIN):
return RESOLVCONF_SYSTEM_BIN
# the bundle option should be removed from the debian package.
if os.path.isfile(RESOLVCONF_LEAP_BIN):
return RESOLVCONF_LEAP_BIN
RESOLVCONF = get_resolvconf_bin()
class NameserverSetter(Daemon):
"""
A daemon that will add leap nameserver inside the tunnel
to the system `resolv.conf`
"""
def run(self, *args):
"""
Run when daemonized.
"""
if args:
ip_address = args[0]
self.set_dns_nameserver(ip_address)
def set_dns_nameserver(self, ip_address):
"""
Add the tunnel DNS server to `resolv.conf`
:param ip_address: the ip to add to `resolv.conf`
:type ip_address: str
"""
if os.path.isfile(RESOLVCONF):
process = run(RESOLVCONF, "-a", "bitmask", input=True)
process.communicate("nameserver %s\n" % ip_address)
else:
bail("ERROR: package openresolv or resolvconf not installed.")
nameserver_setter = NameserverSetter('/tmp/leap-dns-up.pid')
class NameserverRestorer(Daemon):
"""
A daemon that will restore the previous nameservers.
"""
def run(self, *args):
"""
Run when daemonized.
"""
self.restore_dns_nameserver()
def restore_dns_nameserver(self):
"""
Remove tunnel DNS server from `resolv.conf`
"""
if os.path.isfile(RESOLVCONF):
run(RESOLVCONF, "-d", "bitmask")
else:
print("%s: ERROR: package openresolv "
"or resolvconf not installed." %
(SCRIPT,))
nameserver_restorer = NameserverRestorer('/tmp/leap-dns-down.pid')
##
## FIREWALL
##
def get_gateways(gateways):
"""
Filter a passed sequence of gateways, returning only the valid ones.
:param gateways: a sequence of gateways to filter.
:type gateways: iterable
:rtype: iterable
"""
result = filter(is_valid_address, gateways)
if not result:
bail("ERROR: No valid gateways specified")
else:
return result
def get_default_device():
"""
Retrieve the current default network device.
:rtype: str
"""
routes = subprocess.check_output([IP, "route", "show"])
match = re.search("^default .*dev ([^\s]*) .*$", routes, flags=re.M)
if match and match.groups():
return match.group(1)
else:
bail("Could not find default device")
def get_local_network_ipv4(device):
"""
Get the local ipv4 addres for a given device.
:param device:
:type device: str
"""
addresses = cmdcheck([IP, "-o", "address", "show", "dev", device])
match = re.search("^.*inet ([^ ]*) .*$", addresses, flags=re.M)
if match and match.groups():
return match.group(1)
else:
return None
def get_local_network_ipv6(device):
"""
Get the local ipv6 addres for a given device.
:param device:
:type device: str
"""
addresses = cmdcheck([IP, "-o", "address", "show", "dev", device])
match = re.search("^.*inet6 ([^ ]*) .*$", addresses, flags=re.M)
if match and match.groups():
return match.group(1)
else:
return None
def run_iptable_with_check(cmd, *args, **options):
"""
Run an iptables command checking to see if it should:
for --append: run only if rule does not already exist.
for --insert: run only if rule does not already exist.
for --delete: run only if rule does exist.
other commands are run normally.
"""
if "--insert" in args:
check_args = [arg.replace("--insert", "--check") for arg in args]
check_code = run(cmd, *check_args, exitcode=True)
if check_code != 0:
run(cmd, *args, **options)
elif "--append" in args:
check_args = [arg.replace("--append", "--check") for arg in args]
check_code = run(cmd, *check_args, exitcode=True)
if check_code != 0:
run(cmd, *args, **options)
elif "--delete" in args:
check_args = [arg.replace("--delete", "--check") for arg in args]
check_code = run(cmd, *check_args, exitcode=True)
if check_code == 0:
run(cmd, *args, **options)
else:
run(cmd, *args, **options)
def iptables(*args, **options):
"""
Run iptables4 and iptables6.
"""
ip4tables(*args, **options)
ip6tables(*args, **options)
def ip4tables(*args, **options):
"""
Run iptables4 with checks.
"""
run_iptable_with_check(IPTABLES, *args, **options)
def ip6tables(*args, **options):
"""
Run iptables6 with checks.
"""
run_iptable_with_check(IP6TABLES, *args, **options)
def ipv4_chain_exists(table):
"""
Check if a given chain exists.
:param table: the table to check against
:type table: str
:rtype: bool
"""
code = run(IPTABLES, "--list", table, "--numeric", exitcode=True)
return code == 0
def ipv6_chain_exists(table):
"""
Check if a given chain exists.
:param table: the table to check against
:type table: str
:rtype: bool
"""
code = run(IP6TABLES, "--list", table, "--numeric", exitcode=True)
return code == 0
def firewall_start(args):
"""
Bring up the firewall.
:param args: list of gateways, to be sanitized.
:type args: list
"""
default_device = get_default_device()
local_network_ipv4 = get_local_network_ipv4(default_device)
local_network_ipv6 = get_local_network_ipv6(default_device)
gateways = get_gateways(args)
# add custom chain "bitmask" to front of OUTPUT chain
if not ipv4_chain_exists(BITMASK_CHAIN):
ip4tables("--new-chain", BITMASK_CHAIN)
if not ipv6_chain_exists(BITMASK_CHAIN):
ip6tables("--new-chain", BITMASK_CHAIN)
iptables("--insert", "OUTPUT", "--jump", BITMASK_CHAIN)
# allow DNS over VPN
for allowed_dns in [NAMESERVER, "127.0.0.1", "127.0.1.1"]:
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "--protocol", "udp",
"--dport", "53", "--destination", allowed_dns,
"--jump", "ACCEPT")
# block DNS requests to anyone but the service provider or localhost
# (when we actually route ipv6, we will need DNS rules for it too)
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "--protocol", "udp", "--dport", "53",
"--jump", "REJECT")
# allow traffic to IPs on local network
if local_network_ipv4:
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN,
"--destination", local_network_ipv4, "-o", default_device,
"--jump", "ACCEPT")
# allow multicast Simple Service Discovery Protocol
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN,
"--protocol", "udp",
"--destination", "239.255.255.250", "--dport", "1900",
"-o", default_device, "--jump", "RETURN")
# allow multicast Bonjour/mDNS
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN,
"--protocol", "udp",
"--destination", "224.0.0.251", "--dport", "5353",
"-o", default_device, "--jump", "RETURN")
if local_network_ipv6:
ip6tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN,
"--destination", local_network_ipv6, "-o", default_device,
"--jump", "ACCEPT")
# allow multicast Simple Service Discovery Protocol
ip6tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN,
"--protocol", "udp",
"--destination", "FF05::C", "--dport", "1900",
"-o", default_device, "--jump", "RETURN")
# allow multicast Bonjour/mDNS
ip6tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN,
"--protocol", "udp",
"--destination", "FF02::FB", "--dport", "5353",
"-o", default_device, "--jump", "RETURN")
# allow ipv4 traffic to gateways
for gateway in gateways:
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "--destination", gateway,
"-o", default_device, "--jump", "ACCEPT")
# log rejected packets to syslog
if DEBUG:
iptables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "-o", default_device,
"--jump", "LOG", "--log-prefix", "iptables denied: ",
"--log-level", "7")
# for now, ensure all other ipv6 packets get rejected (regardless of
# device)
# (not sure why, but "-p any" doesn't work)
ip6tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "-p", "tcp", "--jump", "REJECT")
ip6tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "-p", "udp", "--jump", "REJECT")
# reject all other ipv4 sent over the default device
ip4tables("--append", BITMASK_CHAIN, "-o",
default_device, "--jump", "REJECT")
# workaround for ipv6 servers being blocked and not falling back to ipv4.
# See #5693
ip6tables("--append", "OUTPUT", "--jump", "REJECT",
"-s", "::/0", "-d", "::/0",
"-p", "tcp",
"--reject-with", "icmp6-port-unreachable")
ip6tables("--append", "OUTPUT", "--jump", "REJECT",
"-s", "::/0", "-d", "::/0",
"-p", "udp",
"--reject-with", "icmp6-port-unreachable")
def firewall_stop():
"""
Stop the firewall.
"""
iptables("--delete", "OUTPUT", "--jump", BITMASK_CHAIN)
if ipv4_chain_exists(BITMASK_CHAIN):
ip4tables("--flush", BITMASK_CHAIN)
ip4tables("--delete-chain", BITMASK_CHAIN)
if ipv6_chain_exists(BITMASK_CHAIN):
ip6tables("--flush", BITMASK_CHAIN)
ip6tables("--delete-chain", BITMASK_CHAIN)
##
## MAIN
##
def main():
"""
Entry point for cmdline execution.
"""
# TODO use argparse instead.
if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
command = "_".join(sys.argv[1:3])
args = sys.argv[3:]
is_restart = False
if args and args[0] == "restart":
is_restart = True
args.remove('restart')
if command == "version":
print(VERSION)
exit(0)
if os.getuid() != 0:
bail("ERROR: must be run as root")
if command == "openvpn_start":
openvpn_start(args)
elif command == "openvpn_stop":
openvpn_stop(args)
elif command == "firewall_start":
try:
firewall_start(args)
nameserver_setter.start(NAMESERVER)
except Exception as ex:
if not is_restart:
nameserver_restorer.start()
firewall_stop()
bail("ERROR: could not start firewall", ex)
elif command == "firewall_stop":
try:
firewall_stop()
nameserver_restorer.start()
except Exception as ex:
bail("ERROR: could not stop firewall", ex)
elif command == "firewall_isup":
if ipv4_chain_exists(BITMASK_CHAIN):
print("%s: INFO: bitmask firewall is up" % (SCRIPT,))
else:
bail("INFO: bitmask firewall is down")
else:
bail("ERROR: No such command")
else:
bail("ERROR: No such command")
if __name__ == "__main__":
if DEBUG:
logger.debug(" ".join(sys.argv))
main()
print("%s: done" % (SCRIPT,))
exit(0)
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