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authorkali <kali@leap.se>2012-10-02 05:31:47 +0900
committerkali <kali@leap.se>2012-10-02 05:31:47 +0900
commitb81337d8a183bffe32ebf512c49a6af07fc7622e (patch)
tree0352010716fcc0118eab6c0d6c9e5e543c8b150f /src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py
parentf56e89199c063ea76a901ae187933c7604b4858b (diff)
parentabf481cab381a86d8a9c5607a131b56636081382 (diff)
Merge branch 'feature/json-validation' into develop
Conflicts: src/leap/eip/config.py src/leap/eip/specs.py
Diffstat (limited to 'src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py')
-rw-r--r--src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py421
1 files changed, 421 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py b/src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py
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+++ b/src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py
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+"""
+generic configuration handlers
+"""
+import copy
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+import urlparse
+
+import jsonschema
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+__all__ = ['PluggableConfig',
+ 'adaptors',
+ 'types',
+ 'UnknownOptionException',
+ 'MissingValueException',
+ 'ConfigurationProviderException',
+ 'TypeCastException']
+
+# exceptions
+
+
+class UnknownOptionException(Exception):
+ """exception raised when a non-configuration
+ value is present in the configuration"""
+
+
+class MissingValueException(Exception):
+ """exception raised when a required value is missing"""
+
+
+class ConfigurationProviderException(Exception):
+ """exception raised when a configuration provider is missing, etc"""
+
+
+class TypeCastException(Exception):
+ """exception raised when a
+ configuration item cannot be coerced to a type"""
+
+
+class ConfigAdaptor(object):
+ """
+ abstract base class for config adaotors for
+ serialization/deserialization and custom validation
+ and type casting.
+ """
+ def read(self, filename):
+ raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+ def write(self, config, filename):
+ with open(filename, 'w') as f:
+ self._write(f, config)
+
+ def _write(self, fp, config):
+ raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+ def validate(self, config, schema):
+ raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+
+adaptors = {}
+
+
+class JSONSchemaEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
+ """
+ custom default encoder that
+ casts python objects to json objects for
+ the schema validation
+ """
+ def default(self, obj):
+ if obj is str:
+ return 'string'
+ if obj is unicode:
+ return 'string'
+ if obj is int:
+ return 'integer'
+ if obj is list:
+ return 'array'
+ if obj is dict:
+ return 'object'
+ if obj is bool:
+ return 'boolean'
+
+
+class JSONAdaptor(ConfigAdaptor):
+ indent = 2
+ extensions = ['json']
+
+ def read(self, _from):
+ if isinstance(_from, file):
+ _from_string = _from.read()
+ if isinstance(_from, str):
+ _from_string = _from
+ return json.loads(_from_string)
+
+ def _write(self, fp, config):
+ fp.write(json.dumps(config,
+ indent=self.indent,
+ sort_keys=True))
+
+ def validate(self, config, schema_obj):
+ schema_json = JSONSchemaEncoder().encode(schema_obj)
+ schema = json.loads(schema_json)
+ jsonschema.validate(config, schema)
+
+
+adaptors['json'] = JSONAdaptor()
+
+#
+# Adaptors
+#
+# Allow to apply a predefined set of types to the
+# specs, so it checks the validity of formats and cast it
+# to proper python types.
+
+# TODO:
+# - multilingual object.
+# - HTTPS uri
+
+
+class DateType(object):
+ fmt = '%Y-%m-%d'
+
+ def to_python(self, data):
+ return time.strptime(data, self.fmt)
+
+ def get_prep_value(self, data):
+ return time.strftime(self.fmt, data)
+
+
+class URIType(object):
+
+ def to_python(self, data):
+ parsed = urlparse.urlparse(data)
+ if not parsed.scheme:
+ raise TypeCastException("uri %s has no schema" % data)
+ return parsed
+
+ def get_prep_value(self, data):
+ return data.geturl()
+
+
+class HTTPSURIType(object):
+
+ def to_python(self, data):
+ parsed = urlparse.urlparse(data)
+ if not parsed.scheme:
+ raise TypeCastException("uri %s has no schema" % data)
+ if parsed.scheme != "https":
+ raise TypeCastException(
+ "uri %s does not has "
+ "https schema" % data)
+ return parsed
+
+ def get_prep_value(self, data):
+ return data.geturl()
+
+
+types = {
+ 'date': DateType(),
+ 'uri': URIType(),
+ 'https-uri': HTTPSURIType(),
+}
+
+
+class PluggableConfig(object):
+
+ options = {}
+
+ def __init__(self,
+ adaptors=adaptors,
+ types=types,
+ format=None):
+
+ self.config = {}
+ self.adaptors = adaptors
+ self.types = types
+ self._format = format
+
+ @property
+ def option_dict(self):
+ if hasattr(self, 'options') and isinstance(self.options, dict):
+ return self.options.get('properties', None)
+
+ def items(self):
+ """
+ act like an iterator
+ """
+ if isinstance(self.option_dict, dict):
+ return self.option_dict.items()
+ return self.options
+
+ def validate(self, config, format=None):
+ """
+ validate config
+ """
+ schema = self.options
+ if format is None:
+ format = self._format
+
+ if format:
+ adaptor = self.get_adaptor(self._format)
+ adaptor.validate(config, schema)
+ else:
+ # we really should make format mandatory...
+ logger.error('no format passed to validate')
+
+ # first round of validation is ok.
+ # now we proceed to cast types if any specified.
+ self.to_python(config)
+
+ def to_python(self, config):
+ """
+ cast types following first type and then format indications.
+ """
+ unseen_options = [i for i in config if i not in self.option_dict]
+ if unseen_options:
+ raise UnknownOptionException(
+ "Unknown options: %s" % ', '.join(unseen_options))
+
+ for key, value in config.items():
+ _type = self.option_dict[key].get('type')
+ if _type is None and 'default' in self.option_dict[key]:
+ _type = type(self.option_dict[key]['default'])
+ if _type is not None:
+ tocast = True
+ if not callable(_type) and isinstance(value, _type):
+ tocast = False
+ if tocast:
+ try:
+ config[key] = _type(value)
+ except BaseException, e:
+ raise TypeCastException(
+ "Could not coerce %s, %s, "
+ "to type %s: %s" % (key, value, _type.__name__, e))
+ _format = self.option_dict[key].get('format', None)
+ _ftype = self.types.get(_format, None)
+ if _ftype:
+ try:
+ config[key] = _ftype.to_python(value)
+ except BaseException, e:
+ raise TypeCastException(
+ "Could not coerce %s, %s, "
+ "to format %s: %s" % (key, value,
+ _ftype.__class__.__name__,
+ e))
+
+ return config
+
+ def prep_value(self, config):
+ """
+ the inverse of to_python method,
+ called just before serialization
+ """
+ for key, value in config.items():
+ _format = self.option_dict[key].get('format', None)
+ _ftype = self.types.get(_format, None)
+ if _ftype and hasattr(_ftype, 'get_prep_value'):
+ try:
+ config[key] = _ftype.get_prep_value(value)
+ except BaseException, e:
+ raise TypeCastException(
+ "Could not serialize %s, %s, "
+ "by format %s: %s" % (key, value,
+ _ftype.__class__.__name__,
+ e))
+ else:
+ config[key] = value
+ return config
+
+ # methods for adding configuration
+
+ def get_default_values(self):
+ """
+ return a config options from configuration defaults
+ """
+ defaults = {}
+ for key, value in self.items():
+ if 'default' in value:
+ defaults[key] = value['default']
+ return copy.deepcopy(defaults)
+
+ def get_adaptor(self, format):
+ """
+ get specified format adaptor or
+ guess for a given filename
+ """
+ adaptor = self.adaptors.get(format, None)
+ if adaptor:
+ return adaptor
+
+ # not registered in adaptors dict, let's try all
+ for adaptor in self.adaptors.values():
+ if format in adaptor.extensions:
+ return adaptor
+
+ def filename2format(self, filename):
+ extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1]
+ return extension.lstrip('.') or None
+
+ def serialize(self, filename, format=None, full=False):
+ if not format:
+ format = self._format
+ if not format:
+ format = self.filename2format(filename)
+ if not format:
+ raise Exception('Please specify a format')
+ # TODO: more specific exception type
+
+ adaptor = self.get_adaptor(format)
+ if not adaptor:
+ raise Exception("Adaptor not found for format: %s" % format)
+
+ config = copy.deepcopy(self.config)
+ serializable = self.prep_value(config)
+ adaptor.write(serializable, filename)
+
+ def deserialize(self, string=None, fromfile=None, format=None):
+ """
+ load configuration from a file or string
+ """
+
+ def _try_deserialize():
+ if fromfile:
+ with open(fromfile, 'r') as f:
+ content = adaptor.read(f)
+ elif string:
+ content = adaptor.read(string)
+ return content
+
+ # XXX cleanup this!
+
+ if fromfile:
+ assert os.path.exists(fromfile)
+ if not format:
+ format = self.filename2format(fromfile)
+
+ if not format:
+ format = self._format
+ if format:
+ adaptor = self.get_adaptor(format)
+ else:
+ adaptor = None
+
+ if adaptor:
+ content = _try_deserialize()
+ return content
+
+ # no adaptor, let's try rest of adaptors
+
+ adaptors = self.adaptors[:]
+
+ if format:
+ adaptors.sort(
+ key=lambda x: int(
+ format in x.extensions),
+ reverse=True)
+
+ for adaptor in adaptors:
+ content = _try_deserialize()
+ return content
+
+ def load(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ load from string or file
+ if no string of fromfile option is given,
+ it will attempt to load from defaults
+ defined in the schema.
+ """
+ string = args[0] if args else None
+ fromfile = kwargs.get("fromfile", None)
+ content = None
+
+ # start with defaults, so we can
+ # have partial values applied.
+ content = self.get_default_values()
+ if string and isinstance(string, str):
+ content = self.deserialize(string)
+
+ if not string and fromfile is not None:
+ #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+ content = self.deserialize(fromfile=fromfile)
+
+ if not content:
+ logger.error('no content could be loaded')
+ # XXX raise!
+ return
+
+ # lazy evaluation until first level of nesting
+ # to allow lambdas with context-dependant info
+ # like os.path.expanduser
+ for k, v in content.iteritems():
+ if callable(v):
+ content[k] = v()
+
+ self.validate(content)
+ self.config = content
+ return True
+
+
+def testmain():
+ from tests import test_validation as t
+ import pprint
+
+ config = PluggableConfig(_format="json")
+ properties = copy.deepcopy(t.sample_spec)
+
+ config.options = properties
+ config.load(fromfile='data.json')
+
+ print 'config'
+ pprint.pprint(config.config)
+
+ config.serialize('/tmp/testserial.json')
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ testmain()