/** * Copyright (c) 2018 LEAP Encryption Access Project and contributers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ package se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.fragments; import static de.blinkt.openvpn.core.ConnectionStatus.LEVEL_NONETWORK; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.R.string.vpn_certificate_user_message; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.ASK_TO_CANCEL_VPN; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.EIP_ACTION_START; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.EIP_EARLY_ROUTES; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.EIP_RESTART_ON_BOOT; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.PROVIDER_KEY; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.REQUEST_CODE_CONFIGURE_LEAP; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.REQUEST_CODE_LOG_IN; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.REQUEST_CODE_SWITCH_PROVIDER; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.SHARED_PREFERENCES; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.ConfigHelper.isDefaultBitmask; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.PreferenceHelper.getPreferredCity; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.eip.EipSetupObserver.reconnectingWithDifferentGateway; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.eip.GatewaysManager.Load.UNKNOWN; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.ProviderAPI.DOWNLOAD_GEOIP_JSON; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.ProviderAPI.UPDATE_INVALID_VPN_CERTIFICATE; import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.ProviderAPI.USER_MESSAGE; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.text.Spannable; import android.text.SpannableString; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.text.style.RelativeSizeSpan; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import androidx.annotation.ColorRes; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog; import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView; import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView; import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat; import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment; import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment; import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction; import java.util.Observable; import java.util.Observer; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.ConnectionStatus; import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.IOpenVPNServiceInternal; import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.OpenVPNService; import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.VpnStatus; import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Connection; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.R; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.FragmentManagerEnhanced; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.MainActivity; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Provider; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.ProviderObservable; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.PreferenceHelper; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.views.LocationButton; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.views.MainButton; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.databinding.FEipBinding; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.eip.EipCommand; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.eip.EipStatus; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.eip.GatewaysManager; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.ProviderAPICommand; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.ProviderListActivity; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.activities.CustomProviderSetupActivity; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.activities.LoginActivity; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.providersetup.models.LeapSRPSession; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.tor.TorServiceCommand; import se.leap.bitmaskclient.tor.TorStatusObservable; public class EipFragment extends Fragment implements Observer { public final static String TAG = EipFragment.class.getSimpleName(); private SharedPreferences preferences; private Provider provider; AppCompatImageView background; AppCompatImageView stateView; MainButton mainButton; LocationButton locationButton; AppCompatTextView mainDescription; AppCompatTextView subDescription; private EipStatus eipStatus; private ProviderObservable providerObservable; private TorStatusObservable torStatusObservable; private GatewaysManager gatewaysManager; //---saved Instance ------- private final String KEY_SHOW_PENDING_START_CANCELLATION = "KEY_SHOW_PENDING_START_CANCELLATION"; private final String KEY_SHOW_ASK_TO_STOP_EIP = "KEY_SHOW_ASK_TO_STOP_EIP"; private boolean showPendingStartCancellation = false; private boolean showAskToStopEip = false; //------------------------ AlertDialog alertDialog; private IOpenVPNServiceInternal mService; // We use this service connection to detect if openvpn is running without network private EipFragmentServiceConnection openVpnConnection; @Override public void onAttach(Context context) { super.onAttach(context); Bundle arguments = getArguments(); Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity != null) { if (arguments != null) { provider = arguments.getParcelable(PROVIDER_KEY); if (provider == null) { handleNoProvider(activity); } else { Log.d(TAG, provider.getName() + " configured as provider"); } } else { handleNoProvider(activity); } } } private void handleNoProvider(Activity activity) { if (isDefaultBitmask()) { activity.startActivityForResult(new Intent(activity, ProviderListActivity.class), REQUEST_CODE_SWITCH_PROVIDER); } else { Log.e(TAG, "no provider given - try to reconfigure custom provider"); startActivityForResult(new Intent(activity, CustomProviderSetupActivity.class), REQUEST_CODE_CONFIGURE_LEAP); } } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); openVpnConnection = new EipFragmentServiceConnection(); eipStatus = EipStatus.getInstance(); providerObservable = ProviderObservable.getInstance(); torStatusObservable = TorStatusObservable.getInstance(); Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity != null) { preferences = getActivity().getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); } else { Log.e(TAG, "activity is null in onCreate - no preferences set!"); } gatewaysManager = new GatewaysManager(getContext()); } @Override public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { FEipBinding binding = FEipBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(getContext()), container, false); background = binding.background; mainButton = binding.mainButton; locationButton = binding.gatewayLocationButton; locationButton.setTextColor(R.color.black800); mainDescription = binding.mainDescription; subDescription = binding.subDescription; stateView = binding.stateView; eipStatus.addObserver(this); torStatusObservable.addObserver(this); providerObservable.addObserver(this); try { Bundle arguments = getArguments(); if (arguments != null && arguments.containsKey(ASK_TO_CANCEL_VPN) && arguments.getBoolean(ASK_TO_CANCEL_VPN)) { arguments.remove(ASK_TO_CANCEL_VPN); setArguments(arguments); askToStopEIP(); } } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // probably setArguments failed because the fragments state is already saved e.printStackTrace(); } restoreFromSavedInstance(savedInstanceState); locationButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { FragmentManagerEnhanced fragmentManager = new FragmentManagerEnhanced(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()); Fragment fragment = new GatewaySelectionFragment(); fragmentManager.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment, MainActivity.TAG); }); mainButton.setOnClickListener(v -> { handleIcon(); }); return binding.getRoot(); } @Override public void onStart() { super.onStart(); if (DonationReminderDialog.isCallable(getContext())) { showDonationReminderDialog(); } } @Override public void onResume() { super.onResume(); if (!eipStatus.isDisconnected()) { openVpnConnection.bindService(); } handleNewState(); } @Override public void onPause() { super.onPause(); openVpnConnection.unbindService(); } @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); if (showAskToStopEip) { outState.putBoolean(KEY_SHOW_ASK_TO_STOP_EIP, true); alertDialog.dismiss(); } else if (showPendingStartCancellation) { outState.putBoolean(KEY_SHOW_PENDING_START_CANCELLATION, true); alertDialog.dismiss(); } } private void restoreFromSavedInstance(Bundle savedInstanceState) { if (savedInstanceState != null && savedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_SHOW_PENDING_START_CANCELLATION)) { showPendingStartCancellation = true; askPendingStartCancellation(); } else if (savedInstanceState != null && savedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_SHOW_ASK_TO_STOP_EIP)) { showAskToStopEip = true; askToStopEIP(); } } @Override public void onDestroyView() { super.onDestroyView(); Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity != null) { ((MainActivity) activity).setDefaultActivityBarColor(); } eipStatus.deleteObserver(this); providerObservable.deleteObserver(this); torStatusObservable.deleteObserver(this); } private void saveStatus(boolean restartOnBoot) { preferences.edit().putBoolean(EIP_RESTART_ON_BOOT, restartOnBoot).apply(); } void handleIcon() { if (isOpenVpnRunningWithoutNetwork() || eipStatus.isConnected() || eipStatus.isConnecting() || eipStatus.isUpdatingVpnCert()) handleSwitchOff(); else handleSwitchOn(); } private void handleSwitchOn() { Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { Log.e(TAG, "context is null when switch turning on"); return; } if (canStartEIP()) { startEipFromScratch(); } else if (canLogInToStartEIP()) { askUserToLogIn(getString(vpn_certificate_user_message)); } else { // provider has no VpnCertificate but user is logged in updateInvalidVpnCertificate(); } } private boolean canStartEIP() { boolean certificateExists = provider.hasVpnCertificate(); boolean isAllowedAnon = provider.allowsAnonymous(); return (isAllowedAnon || certificateExists) && !eipStatus.isConnected() && !eipStatus.isConnecting(); } private boolean canLogInToStartEIP() { boolean isAllowedRegistered = provider.allowsRegistered(); boolean isLoggedIn = LeapSRPSession.loggedIn(); return isAllowedRegistered && !isLoggedIn && !eipStatus.isConnecting() && !eipStatus.isConnected(); } private void handleSwitchOff() { if (isOpenVpnRunningWithoutNetwork() || eipStatus.isConnecting() || eipStatus.isUpdatingVpnCert()) { askPendingStartCancellation(); } else if (eipStatus.isConnected()) { askToStopEIP(); } } private void setMainButtonEnabled(boolean enabled) { locationButton.setEnabled(enabled); mainButton.setEnabled(enabled); } public void startEipFromScratch() { saveStatus(true); Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { Log.e(TAG, "context is null when trying to start VPN"); return; } if (!provider.getGeoipUrl().isDefault() && provider.shouldUpdateGeoIpJson()) { Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putBoolean(EIP_ACTION_START, true); bundle.putBoolean(EIP_EARLY_ROUTES, false); ProviderAPICommand.execute(context, DOWNLOAD_GEOIP_JSON, bundle, provider); } else { EipCommand.startVPN(context, false); } EipStatus.getInstance().updateState("UI_CONNECTING", "", 0, ConnectionStatus.LEVEL_START); } protected void stopEipIfPossible() { Context context = getContext(); if (context == null) { Log.e(TAG, "context is null when trying to stop EIP"); return; } EipCommand.stopVPN(context); } private void askPendingStartCancellation() { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity == null) { Log.e(TAG, "activity is null when asking to cancel"); return; } try { AlertDialog.Builder alertBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); showPendingStartCancellation = true; alertDialog = alertBuilder.setTitle(activity.getString(R.string.eip_cancel_connect_title)) .setMessage(activity.getString(R.string.eip_cancel_connect_text)) .setPositiveButton((android.R.string.yes), (dialog, which) -> { Context context = getContext(); if (context != null && eipStatus.isUpdatingVpnCert() && TorStatusObservable.isRunning()) { TorServiceCommand.stopTorServiceAsync(context.getApplicationContext()); } stopEipIfPossible(); }) .setNegativeButton(activity.getString(android.R.string.no), (dialog, which) -> { }).setOnDismissListener(dialog -> showPendingStartCancellation = false).show(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } protected void askToStopEIP() { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity == null) { Log.e(TAG, "activity is null when asking to stop EIP"); return; } try { AlertDialog.Builder alertBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity); showAskToStopEip = true; alertDialog = alertBuilder.setTitle(activity.getString(R.string.eip_cancel_connect_title)) .setMessage(activity.getString(R.string.eip_warning_browser_inconsistency)) .setPositiveButton((android.R.string.yes), (dialog, which) -> stopEipIfPossible()) .setNegativeButton(activity.getString(android.R.string.no), (dialog, which) -> { }).setOnDismissListener(dialog -> showAskToStopEip = false).show(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void update(Observable observable, Object data) { if (observable instanceof EipStatus) { eipStatus = (EipStatus) observable; handleNewStateOnMain(); if (eipStatus.isConnecting()) { openVpnConnection.bindService(); } if ("NOPROCESS".equals(EipStatus.getInstance().getState())) { //assure that the Service is shutdown completely if openvpn was stopped openVpnConnection.unbindService(); } } else if (observable instanceof ProviderObservable) { provider = ((ProviderObservable) observable).getCurrentProvider(); } else if (observable instanceof TorStatusObservable && EipStatus.getInstance().isUpdatingVpnCert()) { handleNewStateOnMain(); } } private void handleNewStateOnMain() { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity != null) { activity.runOnUiThread(this::handleNewState); } else { Log.e("EipFragment", "activity is null"); } } private void setActivityBarColor(@ColorRes int primaryColor, @ColorRes int secondaryColor) { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity == null) { return; } ((MainActivity) getActivity()).setActivityBarColor(primaryColor, secondaryColor, R.color.actionbar_dark_color); } private void handleNewState() { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity == null) { Log.e(TAG, "activity is null while trying to handle new state"); return; } Log.d(TAG, "eip fragment eipStatus state: " + eipStatus.getState() + " - level: " + eipStatus.getLevel() + " - is reconnecting: " + eipStatus.isReconnecting()); if (eipStatus.isUpdatingVpnCert()) { setMainButtonEnabled(true); String city = getPreferredCity(getContext()); String locationName = VpnStatus.getCurrentlyConnectingVpnName() != null ? VpnStatus.getCurrentlyConnectingVpnName() : city == null ? getString(R.string.gateway_selection_recommended_location) : city; locationButton.setText(locationName); locationButton.setLocationLoad(UNKNOWN); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(false); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(false); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_status_connecting); String torStatus = TorStatusObservable.getStringForCurrentStatus(getContext()); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(torStatus)) { Spannable spannable = new SpannableString(torStatus); spannable.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(0.75f), 0, spannable.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); subDescription.setText(TextUtils.concat(getString(R.string.updating_certificate_message) + "\n", spannable)); } else { subDescription.setText(getString(R.string.updating_certificate_message)); } background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_yellow)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.yellow_mask)); mainButton.updateState(false, true, false); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_yellow_top, R.color.bg_yellow_top_light_transparent); } else if (eipStatus.isConnecting()) { setMainButtonEnabled(true); String city = getPreferredCity(getContext()); String locationName = VpnStatus.getCurrentlyConnectingVpnName() != null ? VpnStatus.getCurrentlyConnectingVpnName() : city == null ? getString(R.string.gateway_selection_recommended_location) : city; locationButton.setText(locationName); locationButton.setLocationLoad(UNKNOWN); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(false); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(false); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_status_connecting); subDescription.setText(null); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(activity, R.drawable.bg_yellow)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(activity, R.drawable.yellow_mask)); mainButton.updateState(false, true, false); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_yellow_top, R.color.bg_yellow_top_light_transparent); } else if (eipStatus.isConnected()) { setMainButtonEnabled(true); mainButton.updateState(true, false, false); Connection.TransportType transportType = PreferenceHelper.getUseBridges(getContext()) ? Connection.TransportType.OBFS4 : Connection.TransportType.OPENVPN; locationButton.setLocationLoad(PreferenceHelper.useObfuscationPinning(getContext()) ? GatewaysManager.Load.UNKNOWN : gatewaysManager.getLoadForLocation(VpnStatus.getLastConnectedVpnName(), transportType)); locationButton.setText(VpnStatus.getLastConnectedVpnName()); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(VpnStatus.isUsingBridges()); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(getPreferredCity(getContext()) == null); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_status_secured); subDescription.setText(null); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_green)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.green_mask)); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_green_top, R.color.bg_green_top_light_transparent); } else if(isOpenVpnRunningWithoutNetwork()) { Log.d(TAG, "eip fragment eipStatus - isOpenVpnRunningWithoutNetwork"); setMainButtonEnabled(true); mainButton.updateState(true, false, true); locationButton.setText(VpnStatus.getCurrentlyConnectingVpnName()); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(VpnStatus.isUsingBridges()); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(VpnStatus.isUsingBridges()); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(getPreferredCity(getContext())== null); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_state_connected); subDescription.setText(R.string.eip_state_no_network); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_yellow)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.yellow_mask)); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_yellow_top, R.color.bg_yellow_top_light_transparent); } else if (eipStatus.isDisconnected() && reconnectingWithDifferentGateway()) { locationButton.setText(VpnStatus.getCurrentlyConnectingVpnName()); locationButton.setLocationLoad(UNKNOWN); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(false); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(false); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_status_connecting); subDescription.setText(R.string.reconnecting); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_yellow)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.yellow_mask)); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_yellow_top, R.color.bg_yellow_top_light_transparent); } else if (eipStatus.isDisconnecting()) { setMainButtonEnabled(false); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_red)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.red_mask)); mainButton.updateState(false, false, false); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_status_unsecured); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_red_top, R.color.bg_red_top_light_transparent); } else if (eipStatus.isBlocking()) { setMainButtonEnabled(true); mainButton.updateState(true, false, true); locationButton.setText(getString(R.string.no_location)); locationButton.setLocationLoad(UNKNOWN); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(false); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(false); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_state_connected); subDescription.setText(getString(R.string.eip_state_blocking, getString(R.string.app_name))); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_red)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.red_mask)); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_red_top, R.color.bg_red_top_light_transparent); } else { locationButton.setText(getContext().getString(R.string.vpn_button_turn_on)); setMainButtonEnabled(true); mainButton.updateState(false, false, false); locationButton.setLocationLoad(UNKNOWN); locationButton.showBridgeIndicator(false); String city = getPreferredCity(getContext()); locationButton.setText(city == null ? getString(R.string.gateway_selection_recommended_location) : city); locationButton.showRecommendedIndicator(false); mainDescription.setText(R.string.eip_status_unsecured); subDescription.setText(null); background.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.bg_red)); stateView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.red_mask)); setActivityBarColor(R.color.bg_red_top, R.color.bg_red_top_light_transparent); } } private boolean isOpenVpnRunningWithoutNetwork() { boolean isRunning = false; try { isRunning = eipStatus.getLevel() == LEVEL_NONETWORK && mService.isVpnRunning(); } catch (Exception e) { //eat me e.printStackTrace(); } return isRunning; } private void updateInvalidVpnCertificate() { eipStatus.setUpdatingVpnCert(true); ProviderAPICommand.execute(getContext(), UPDATE_INVALID_VPN_CERTIFICATE, provider); } private void askUserToLogIn(String userMessage) { Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), LoginActivity.class); intent.putExtra(PROVIDER_KEY, provider); if(userMessage != null) { intent.putExtra(USER_MESSAGE, userMessage); } Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity != null) { activity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_LOG_IN); } } private class EipFragmentServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection { private final AtomicBoolean bind = new AtomicBoolean(false); void bindService() { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity == null) { Log.e(TAG, "activity is null when binding OpenVpn"); return; } if (!bind.get()) { activity.runOnUiThread(() -> { Intent intent = new Intent(activity, OpenVPNService.class); intent.setAction(OpenVPNService.START_SERVICE); activity.bindService(intent, EipFragmentServiceConnection.this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); bind.set(true); }); } } void unbindService() { Activity activity = getActivity(); if (activity == null) { return; } if (bind.get()) { activity.runOnUiThread(() -> { activity.unbindService(EipFragmentServiceConnection.this); bind.set(false); }); } } @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) { mService = IOpenVPNServiceInternal.Stub.asInterface(service); handleNewState(); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) { mService = null; } } public void showDonationReminderDialog() { try { FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = new FragmentManagerEnhanced( getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()).removePreviousFragment( DonationReminderDialog.TAG); DialogFragment newFragment = new DonationReminderDialog(); newFragment.setCancelable(false); newFragment.show(fragmentTransaction, DonationReminderDialog.TAG); } catch (IllegalStateException | NullPointerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }