/**
 * Copyright (c) 2020 LEAP Encryption Access Project and contributers
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
package se.leap.bitmaskclient.tethering;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentFilter;

import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.Cmd;

import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.PreferenceHelper.isBluetoothTetheringAllowed;
import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.PreferenceHelper.isUsbTetheringAllowed;
import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.PreferenceHelper.isWifiTetheringAllowed;

/**
 * This manager tries to figure out the current tethering states for Wifi, USB and Bluetooth
 * The default behavior differs for failing attempts to get these states:
 * Wifi: keeps old state
 * USB: defaults to false
 * Bluetooth defaults to false
 * For Wifi there's a second method to check the current state (see TetheringBroadcastReceiver).
 * Either of both methods can change the state if they succeed, but are ignored if they fail.
 * This should avoid any interference between both methods.
 */
public class TetheringStateManager {
    private static final String TAG = TetheringStateManager.class.getSimpleName();
    private static TetheringStateManager instance;

    private WifiManagerWrapper wifiManager;

    private TetheringStateManager() { }

    public static TetheringStateManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new TetheringStateManager();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void init(Context context) {
        TetheringBroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new TetheringBroadcastReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.TETHER_STATE_CHANGED");
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.wifi.WIFI_AP_STATE_CHANGED");
        context.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
        instance.wifiManager = new WifiManagerWrapper(context);
        TetheringObservable.allowVpnWifiTethering(isWifiTetheringAllowed());
        TetheringObservable.allowVpnUsbTethering(isUsbTetheringAllowed());
        TetheringObservable.allowVpnBluetoothTethering(isBluetoothTetheringAllowed());
        updateWifiTetheringState();
        updateUsbTetheringState();
        updateBluetoothTetheringState();
    }

    static void updateWifiTetheringState() {
        WifiManagerWrapper manager = getInstance().wifiManager;
        try {
            TetheringObservable.setWifiTethering(manager.isWifiAPEnabled(), getWifiAddressRange(), getWlanInterfaceName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static void updateUsbTetheringState() {
        TetheringObservable.setUsbTethering(isUsbTetheringEnabled(), getUsbAddressRange(), getUsbInterfaceName());
    }

    static void updateBluetoothTetheringState() {
        TetheringObservable.setBluetoothTethering(isBluetoothTetheringEnabled(), getBluetoothAddressRange(), getBluetoothInterfaceName());
    }

    private static String getWifiAddressRange() {
        String interfaceAddress = getInterfaceAddress(getWlanInterface());
        return getAddressRange(interfaceAddress);
    }

    private static String getUsbAddressRange() {
        String interfaceAddress = getInterfaceAddress(getUsbInterface());
        return getAddressRange(interfaceAddress);
    }

    private static String getBluetoothAddressRange() {
        String interfaceAddress = getInterfaceAddress(getBluetoothInterface());
        return getAddressRange(interfaceAddress);
    }

    private static String getWlanInterfaceName() {
        return getInterfaceName(getWlanInterface());
    }

    private static String getUsbInterfaceName() {
        return getInterfaceName(getUsbInterface());
    }

    private static String getBluetoothInterfaceName() {
        return getInterfaceName(getBluetoothInterface());
    }

    private static NetworkInterface getWlanInterface() {
        return getNetworkInterface(new String[]{"wlan", "eth"});
    }

    private static NetworkInterface getUsbInterface() {
        return getNetworkInterface(new String[]{"rndis"});
    }

    private static NetworkInterface getBluetoothInterface() {
        return getNetworkInterface(new String[]{"bt-pan"});
    }

    private static boolean isBluetoothTetheringEnabled() {
        StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder();
        boolean hasBtPan = false;
        try {
            hasBtPan = Cmd.runBlockingCmd(new String[] {"ifconfig bt-pan"}, log) == 0;
            //Log.d(TAG, "ifconfig result: " + log.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return hasBtPan;

    }

    private static boolean isUsbTetheringEnabled() {
        return getUsbInterface() != null;
    }

    private static String getAddressRange(String interfaceAddress) {
        if (interfaceAddress.split("\\.").length == 4) {
            String result = interfaceAddress.substring(0, interfaceAddress.lastIndexOf("."));
            result = result + ".0/24";
            return result;
        }
        return "";
    }

    private static String getInterfaceAddress(NetworkInterface networkInterface) {
        if (networkInterface != null) {
            List<InterfaceAddress> ifaceAddresses = networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses();
            for (InterfaceAddress ifaceAddres : ifaceAddresses) {
                if (ifaceAddres.getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address) {
                    return ifaceAddres.getAddress().getHostAddress();
                }
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    private static String getInterfaceName(NetworkInterface networkInterface) {
        if (networkInterface != null) {
            return networkInterface.getName();
        }
        return "";
    }

    private static NetworkInterface getNetworkInterface(String[] interfaceNames) {
        try {
            for(Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = en.nextElement();
                if(!networkInterface.isLoopback()){
                    for (String interfaceName : interfaceNames) {
                        if (networkInterface.getName().contains(interfaceName)) {
                            return networkInterface;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

}