Merge branch 'audit_fixes' into 'master'

reliability improvements

See merge request leap/bitmask_android!248

5 files changed, 58 insertions, 361 deletions

diff --git a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/GatewaysManagerTest.java b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/GatewaysManagerTest.java
index ee6ccce5..1f5aa74b 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/GatewaysManagerTest.java
+++ b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/GatewaysManagerTest.java
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ public class GatewaysManagerTest {
                 putString(CA_CERT, secrets.getString(CA_CERT)).
                 putString(PROVIDER_VPN_CERTIFICATE, secrets.getString(PROVIDER_VPN_CERTIFICATE))
                 .commit();
+        mockStatic(PreferenceHelper.class);
+        when(PreferenceHelper.getSharedPreferences(any())).thenReturn(sharedPreferences);
     }
 
 
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/ProviderApiManagerTest.java b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/ProviderApiManagerTest.java
index 45a20b1c..feeaf796 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/ProviderApiManagerTest.java
+++ b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/ProviderApiManagerTest.java
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockConfigHelper;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockIntent;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockPreferenceHelper;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockProviderApiConnector;
+import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockRSAHelper;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockResources;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockResultReceiver;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockTextUtils;
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.TestSetupHelper.getProvider;
  */
 
 @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
-@PrepareForTest({ProviderApiManager.class, TextUtils.class, ConfigHelper.class, ProviderApiConnector.class, PreferenceHelper.class, TorStatusObservable.class, android.util.Base64.class})
+@PrepareForTest({ProviderApiManager.class, TextUtils.class, ConfigHelper.RSAHelper.class, ConfigHelper.class, ProviderApiConnector.class, PreferenceHelper.class, TorStatusObservable.class, android.util.Base64.class})
 public class ProviderApiManagerTest {
 
     private SharedPreferences mockPreferences;
@@ -805,6 +806,7 @@ public class ProviderApiManagerTest {
         Provider provider = getConfiguredProviderAPIv4();
 
         mockConfigHelper(" a5244308a1374709a9afce95e3ae47c1b44bc2398c0a70ccbf8b3a8a97f29494");
+        mockRSAHelper();
         mockBase64();
         mockProviderApiConnector(ERROR_DNS_RESUOLUTION_TOR_FALLBACK);
 
@@ -849,6 +851,7 @@ public class ProviderApiManagerTest {
 
         mockConfigHelper(" a5244308a1374709a9afce95e3ae47c1b44bc2398c0a70ccbf8b3a8a97f29494");
         mockBase64();
+        mockRSAHelper();
         mockProviderApiConnector(NO_ERROR_API_V4);
         mockPreferences.edit().putBoolean(USE_BRIDGES, true).putBoolean(USE_SNOWFLAKE, true).commit();
 
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/VpnConfigGeneratorTest.java b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/VpnConfigGeneratorTest.java
index 93231055..3f011a65 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/VpnConfigGeneratorTest.java
+++ b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/eip/VpnConfigGeneratorTest.java
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import static de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Connection.TransportType.OBFS4;
 import static de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Connection.TransportType.OBFS4_HOP;
 import static de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Connection.TransportType.OPENVPN;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.Constants.OPENVPN_CONFIGURATION;
+import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockRSAHelper;
 import static se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper.mockTextUtils;
 
 import android.content.Context;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.ConfigParser;
 import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Connection;
 import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Obfs4Connection;
 import de.blinkt.openvpn.core.connection.Obfs4HopConnection;
+import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.models.ProviderObservable;
 import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.ConfigHelper;
 import se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockHelper;
 import se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.TestSetupHelper;
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ import se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.TestSetupHelper;
  * Created by cyberta on 03.10.17.
  */
 @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
-@PrepareForTest({Log.class, TextUtils.class, PreferenceManager.class, ConfigHelper.ObfsVpnHelper.class})
+@PrepareForTest({Log.class, TextUtils.class, PreferenceManager.class, ProviderObservable.class, ConfigHelper.RSAHelper.class, ConfigHelper.ObfsVpnHelper.class})
 public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
 
     @Mock(answer = Answers.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS)
@@ -111,32 +113,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -162,6 +138,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
             "data-ciphers AES-128-CBC\n" +
@@ -232,32 +209,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -283,6 +234,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
             "data-ciphers AES-128-CBC\n" +
@@ -352,32 +304,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -403,6 +329,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "route 37.218.247.60  255.255.255.255 net_gateway\n"+
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
@@ -473,32 +400,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -524,6 +425,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "route 37.218.247.60  255.255.255.255 net_gateway\n"+
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
@@ -595,32 +497,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -646,6 +522,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
             "data-ciphers AES-128-CBC\n" +
@@ -716,32 +593,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -767,6 +618,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
             "data-ciphers AES-128-CBC\n" +
@@ -837,32 +689,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -888,6 +714,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
             "data-ciphers AES-256-GCM:AES-128-GCM:AES-128-CBC\n" +
@@ -960,32 +787,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -1011,6 +812,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "comp-lzo\n" +
             "nobind\n"+
@@ -1087,32 +889,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -1138,6 +914,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "comp-lzo\n" +
             "nobind\n"+
@@ -1222,32 +999,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -1273,6 +1024,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "comp-lzo\n" +
             "nobind\n"+
@@ -1350,32 +1102,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -1401,6 +1127,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "nobind\n"+
             "remote-cert-tls server\n" +
@@ -1475,32 +1202,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -1526,6 +1227,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "route 192.81.208.164  255.255.255.255 net_gateway\n"+
             "tun-mtu 48000\n"+
@@ -1604,32 +1306,6 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "\n" +
             "</ca>\n" +
-            "<key>\n" +
-            "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "MIIEwAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKowggSmAgEAAoIBAQDUTYWeGgsHS+fjijmziniNqw6h\n" +
-            "MBpyK4S/cM6PxV28C33VuOWPTMcIYesctjZANWFCggfFTQSjV5Qaxq9UK4i27tayLbCdlVS6hpbl\n" +
-            "Vf4DuI3Gj1Pv1rtITBShtvCf3T7yBnjW4wVpOpsUAAOViKUSvUU3kPPMFWhiGQw8yHYr82ts6XMo\n" +
-            "jwMoonW5Ml4e7C7Cr22QesC63q7emNcpUd0pZGT9C33RgDAHZDMrlyjo4HEp1JbUfB0gbmXElJbE\n" +
-            "1TNdZ62HhgmMjzTUN1GGrQ1t91AEoEQwaK65o4YSj+yFv6KXZZz5OWaz94tKiN9v26EXtBFmRlyb\n" +
-            "6+D9ynSd9LghAgMBAAECggEBANPHLRXkhsHVj1EkzqBx7gXr8CEMmiTvknFh9zvltrZhhDoRQjWr\n" +
-            "chPDkcRHY2Cznvy4N0YyqQDD2ULIlZdSAgPxxothFoBruWSD47yMBmLx08ORsDpcqt/YvPAATJI8\n" +
-            "IpFNsXcyaXBp/M57oRemgnxp/8UJPJmFdWX99H4hvffh/jdj7POgYiWUaAl37XTYZKZ4nzKU2wpL\n" +
-            "EDLj9RKPz9gG7CYp2zrLC9LaAsrXVrKwPBw6g+XwbClaqFj97db3mrY4lr6mTo89qmus1AU+fBDH\n" +
-            "3Xlpmc8JwB+30TvhRNKrpLx9cEjuEj7K1gm8Y4dWCjPi+lNbtAyUBcgPJFa/81ECgYEA7pLoBU/Y\n" +
-            "ZYjyHFca8FvDBcBh6haHfqJr9doXWtgjDrbi3o2n5wHqfKhFWOH6vPEQozkOVeX1ze6HOiRmGBpW\n" +
-            "r+r7x8TD25L7I6HJw3M351RWOAfkF0w/RTVdetcTgduQtfN1u6BDhYSVceXMjyQYx7MhfETWI8Gh\n" +
-            "KSYm8OEDYiUCgYEA489fmbrCcUnXzpTsbswJ5NmSoEXbcX8cLxnQuzE0z9GHhQdrMjOpXR76reTW\n" +
-            "6jcuudarNcwRUYSWWhjCDKHhpx4HhasWPaHgr7jIzcRw8yZSJRSxKr8sl1qh6g7s47JcmfXOMWLt\n" +
-            "yuyE933XrT19Th4ODZHY40Uv35mPjMi9d00CgYEAyRNAQtndBRa7GG/B4Ls2T+6pl+aNJIo4e+no\n" +
-            "rURlp800wWabEPRocdBRQmyULBLxduBr2LIMzhgwGSz8b2wji/l9ZA3PFY135bxClVzSzUIjuO3N\n" +
-            "rGUzHl2wAAyuAFDSUshzfkPBJRNt8aVBF5PQ3t93ZYmPAmv8LPZe875yX5ECgYEAsUEcwK/ZNW7g\n" +
-            "dQPZR4iJNkC4Xu6cBZ6Cnn92swBheEYvLSoNlX0vDZ7aLE3/jzQqrjzC8NP8sbH5jtbuvgeDXZX3\n" +
-            "AmGRp5j6C6A61ihAPmEVz3ZfN8SSfJ3vl//PAIg6lyz0J+cy4Q7RkwSeuVQ72Hl4M8TEvmmKC3Af\n" +
-            "ispy6Y0CgYEAgl1o2lo+ACyk+oVQPaaPqK3d7WOBFp4eR2nXFor/vsx9igQOlZUgzRDQsR8jo1o9\n" +
-            "efOSBf87igrZGgssys89pWa2dnXnz5PMmzkKr6bw4D9Ez6u6Puc9UZhGw/8wDYg6fSosdB9utspm\n" +
-            "M698ycef7jBNMDgmhpSvfw5GctoNQ4s=\n" +
-            "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
-            "</key>\n" +
             "<cert>\n" +
             "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "MIIEjDCCAnSgAwIBAgIQG6MBp/cd9DlY+7cdvp3R3jANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBmMRAwDgYDVQQK\n" +
@@ -1655,6 +1331,7 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
             "K2ZoknT+Nno5jgjFuUR3fZseNizEfx7BteooKQ==\n" +
             "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n" +
             "</cert>\n" +
+            "management-external-key nopadding pkcs1 pss digest\n" +
             "# crl-verify file missing in config profile\n" +
             "route 192.81.208.164  255.255.255.255 net_gateway\n"+
             "route 192.81.208.165  255.255.255.255 net_gateway\n"+
@@ -1691,6 +1368,8 @@ public class VpnConfigGeneratorTest {
         context = MockHelper.mockContext();
         mockTextUtils();
         mockStatic(PreferenceManager.class);
+        MockHelper.mockProviderObservable(TestSetupHelper.getConfiguredProvider());
+        MockHelper.mockRSAHelper();
         SharedPreferences preferences = mock(SharedPreferences.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
         when(PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(any(Context.class))).thenReturn(preferences);
         when(preferences.getBoolean("usesystemproxy", true)).thenReturn(true);
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/testutils/MockHelper.java b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/testutils/MockHelper.java
index c272970d..4ef8b9cc 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/testutils/MockHelper.java
+++ b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/testutils/MockHelper.java
@@ -422,17 +422,11 @@ public class MockHelper {
         mockStatic(android.util.Base64.class);
         when(android.util.Base64.encodeToString(any(), anyInt())).thenAnswer(invocation -> Arrays.toString(Base64.getEncoder().encode((byte[]) invocation.getArguments()[0])));
     }
-    public static void mockConfigHelper(String mockedFingerprint) throws CertificateEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
-        mockStatic(ConfigHelper.class);
-        when(ConfigHelper.getFingerprintFromCertificate(any(X509Certificate.class), anyString())).thenReturn(mockedFingerprint);
-        when(ConfigHelper.checkErroneousDownload(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
-        when(ConfigHelper.parseX509CertificatesFromString(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
-        when(ConfigHelper.getProviderFormattedString(any(Resources.class), anyInt())).thenCallRealMethod();
-        when(ConfigHelper.timezoneDistance(anyInt(), anyInt())).thenCallRealMethod();
-        when(ConfigHelper.isIPv4(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
-        when(ConfigHelper.isDefaultBitmask()).thenReturn(true);
-        when(ConfigHelper.getDomainFromMainURL(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
-        when(ConfigHelper.parseRsaKeyFromString(anyString())).thenReturn(new RSAPrivateKey() {
+
+    public static void mockRSAHelper() {
+        mockStatic(ConfigHelper.RSAHelper.class);
+
+        when(ConfigHelper.RSAHelper.parseRsaKeyFromString(anyString())).thenReturn(new RSAPrivateKey() {
             @Override
             public BigInteger getPrivateExponent() {
                 return BigInteger.TEN;
@@ -460,6 +454,18 @@ public class MockHelper {
         });
     }
 
+    public static void mockConfigHelper(String mockedFingerprint) throws CertificateEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        mockStatic(ConfigHelper.class);
+        when(ConfigHelper.getFingerprintFromCertificate(any(X509Certificate.class), anyString())).thenReturn(mockedFingerprint);
+        when(ConfigHelper.checkErroneousDownload(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
+        when(ConfigHelper.parseX509CertificatesFromString(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
+        when(ConfigHelper.getProviderFormattedString(any(Resources.class), anyInt())).thenCallRealMethod();
+        when(ConfigHelper.timezoneDistance(anyInt(), anyInt())).thenCallRealMethod();
+        when(ConfigHelper.isIPv4(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
+        when(ConfigHelper.isDefaultBitmask()).thenReturn(true);
+        when(ConfigHelper.getDomainFromMainURL(anyString())).thenCallRealMethod();
+    }
+
     public static void mockPreferenceHelper(final Provider providerFromPrefs) {
         // FIXME use MockSharedPreferences instead of provider
         mockStatic(PreferenceHelper.class);
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/tethering/TetheringStateManagerTest.java b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/tethering/TetheringStateManagerTest.java
index 509805d4..d972923c 100644
--- a/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/tethering/TetheringStateManagerTest.java
+++ b/app/src/test/java/se/leap/bitmaskclient/tethering/TetheringStateManagerTest.java
@@ -16,8 +16,18 @@
  */
 package se.leap.bitmaskclient.tethering;
 
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic;
+import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;
+
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -37,19 +47,12 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 
 import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.Cmd;
-
-import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
-import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
-import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic;
-import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;
+import se.leap.bitmaskclient.base.utils.PreferenceHelper;
+import se.leap.bitmaskclient.testutils.MockSharedPreferences;
 
 
 @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
-@PrepareForTest({WifiManagerWrapper.class, TetheringStateManager.class, Cmd.class, NetworkInterface.class})
+@PrepareForTest({WifiManagerWrapper.class, TetheringStateManager.class, Cmd.class, NetworkInterface.class, PreferenceHelper.class})
 public class TetheringStateManagerTest {
 
     @Mock(answer = Answers.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS)
@@ -64,6 +67,10 @@ public class TetheringStateManagerTest {
     public void setup() throws Exception {
         PowerMockito.whenNew(IntentFilter.class).withArguments(anyString()).thenReturn(intentFilter);
         PowerMockito.whenNew(IntentFilter.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(intentFilter);
+        mockStatic(PreferenceHelper.class);
+        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = new MockSharedPreferences();
+        when(PreferenceHelper.getSharedPreferences(any())).thenReturn(sharedPreferences);
+
         observable = TetheringObservable.getInstance();
 
     }