diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa/func.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa/func.go | 689 |
1 files changed, 689 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa/func.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa/func.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b21ff4e --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa/func.go @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ +// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ssa + +// This file implements the Function and BasicBlock types. + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "go/ast" + "go/token" + "go/types" + "io" + "os" + "strings" +) + +// addEdge adds a control-flow graph edge from from to to. +func addEdge(from, to *BasicBlock) { + from.Succs = append(from.Succs, to) + to.Preds = append(to.Preds, from) +} + +// Parent returns the function that contains block b. +func (b *BasicBlock) Parent() *Function { return b.parent } + +// String returns a human-readable label of this block. +// It is not guaranteed unique within the function. +// +func (b *BasicBlock) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%d", b.Index) +} + +// emit appends an instruction to the current basic block. +// If the instruction defines a Value, it is returned. +// +func (b *BasicBlock) emit(i Instruction) Value { + i.setBlock(b) + b.Instrs = append(b.Instrs, i) + v, _ := i.(Value) + return v +} + +// predIndex returns the i such that b.Preds[i] == c or panics if +// there is none. +func (b *BasicBlock) predIndex(c *BasicBlock) int { + for i, pred := range b.Preds { + if pred == c { + return i + } + } + panic(fmt.Sprintf("no edge %s -> %s", c, b)) +} + +// hasPhi returns true if b.Instrs contains φ-nodes. +func (b *BasicBlock) hasPhi() bool { + _, ok := b.Instrs[0].(*Phi) + return ok +} + +// phis returns the prefix of b.Instrs containing all the block's φ-nodes. +func (b *BasicBlock) phis() []Instruction { + for i, instr := range b.Instrs { + if _, ok := instr.(*Phi); !ok { + return b.Instrs[:i] + } + } + return nil // unreachable in well-formed blocks +} + +// replacePred replaces all occurrences of p in b's predecessor list with q. +// Ordinarily there should be at most one. +// +func (b *BasicBlock) replacePred(p, q *BasicBlock) { + for i, pred := range b.Preds { + if pred == p { + b.Preds[i] = q + } + } +} + +// replaceSucc replaces all occurrences of p in b's successor list with q. +// Ordinarily there should be at most one. +// +func (b *BasicBlock) replaceSucc(p, q *BasicBlock) { + for i, succ := range b.Succs { + if succ == p { + b.Succs[i] = q + } + } +} + +// removePred removes all occurrences of p in b's +// predecessor list and φ-nodes. +// Ordinarily there should be at most one. +// +func (b *BasicBlock) removePred(p *BasicBlock) { + phis := b.phis() + + // We must preserve edge order for φ-nodes. + j := 0 + for i, pred := range b.Preds { + if pred != p { + b.Preds[j] = b.Preds[i] + // Strike out φ-edge too. + for _, instr := range phis { + phi := instr.(*Phi) + phi.Edges[j] = phi.Edges[i] + } + j++ + } + } + // Nil out b.Preds[j:] and φ-edges[j:] to aid GC. + for i := j; i < len(b.Preds); i++ { + b.Preds[i] = nil + for _, instr := range phis { + instr.(*Phi).Edges[i] = nil + } + } + b.Preds = b.Preds[:j] + for _, instr := range phis { + phi := instr.(*Phi) + phi.Edges = phi.Edges[:j] + } +} + +// Destinations associated with unlabelled for/switch/select stmts. +// We push/pop one of these as we enter/leave each construct and for +// each BranchStmt we scan for the innermost target of the right type. +// +type targets struct { + tail *targets // rest of stack + _break *BasicBlock + _continue *BasicBlock + _fallthrough *BasicBlock +} + +// Destinations associated with a labelled block. +// We populate these as labels are encountered in forward gotos or +// labelled statements. +// +type lblock struct { + _goto *BasicBlock + _break *BasicBlock + _continue *BasicBlock +} + +// labelledBlock returns the branch target associated with the +// specified label, creating it if needed. +// +func (f *Function) labelledBlock(label *ast.Ident) *lblock { + lb := f.lblocks[label.Obj] + if lb == nil { + lb = &lblock{_goto: f.newBasicBlock(label.Name)} + if f.lblocks == nil { + f.lblocks = make(map[*ast.Object]*lblock) + } + f.lblocks[label.Obj] = lb + } + return lb +} + +// addParam adds a (non-escaping) parameter to f.Params of the +// specified name, type and source position. +// +func (f *Function) addParam(name string, typ types.Type, pos token.Pos) *Parameter { + v := &Parameter{ + name: name, + typ: typ, + pos: pos, + parent: f, + } + f.Params = append(f.Params, v) + return v +} + +func (f *Function) addParamObj(obj types.Object) *Parameter { + name := obj.Name() + if name == "" { + name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", len(f.Params)) + } + param := f.addParam(name, obj.Type(), obj.Pos()) + param.object = obj + return param +} + +// addSpilledParam declares a parameter that is pre-spilled to the +// stack; the function body will load/store the spilled location. +// Subsequent lifting will eliminate spills where possible. +// +func (f *Function) addSpilledParam(obj types.Object) { + param := f.addParamObj(obj) + spill := &Alloc{Comment: obj.Name()} + spill.setType(types.NewPointer(obj.Type())) + spill.setPos(obj.Pos()) + f.objects[obj] = spill + f.Locals = append(f.Locals, spill) + f.emit(spill) + f.emit(&Store{Addr: spill, Val: param}) +} + +// startBody initializes the function prior to generating SSA code for its body. +// Precondition: f.Type() already set. +// +func (f *Function) startBody() { + f.currentBlock = f.newBasicBlock("entry") + f.objects = make(map[types.Object]Value) // needed for some synthetics, e.g. init +} + +// createSyntacticParams populates f.Params and generates code (spills +// and named result locals) for all the parameters declared in the +// syntax. In addition it populates the f.objects mapping. +// +// Preconditions: +// f.startBody() was called. +// Postcondition: +// len(f.Params) == len(f.Signature.Params) + (f.Signature.Recv() ? 1 : 0) +// +func (f *Function) createSyntacticParams(recv *ast.FieldList, functype *ast.FuncType) { + // Receiver (at most one inner iteration). + if recv != nil { + for _, field := range recv.List { + for _, n := range field.Names { + f.addSpilledParam(f.Pkg.info.Defs[n]) + } + // Anonymous receiver? No need to spill. + if field.Names == nil { + f.addParamObj(f.Signature.Recv()) + } + } + } + + // Parameters. + if functype.Params != nil { + n := len(f.Params) // 1 if has recv, 0 otherwise + for _, field := range functype.Params.List { + for _, n := range field.Names { + f.addSpilledParam(f.Pkg.info.Defs[n]) + } + // Anonymous parameter? No need to spill. + if field.Names == nil { + f.addParamObj(f.Signature.Params().At(len(f.Params) - n)) + } + } + } + + // Named results. + if functype.Results != nil { + for _, field := range functype.Results.List { + // Implicit "var" decl of locals for named results. + for _, n := range field.Names { + f.namedResults = append(f.namedResults, f.addLocalForIdent(n)) + } + } + } +} + +// numberRegisters assigns numbers to all SSA registers +// (value-defining Instructions) in f, to aid debugging. +// (Non-Instruction Values are named at construction.) +// +func numberRegisters(f *Function) { + v := 0 + for _, b := range f.Blocks { + for _, instr := range b.Instrs { + switch instr.(type) { + case Value: + instr.(interface { + setNum(int) + }).setNum(v) + v++ + } + } + } +} + +// buildReferrers populates the def/use information in all non-nil +// Value.Referrers slice. +// Precondition: all such slices are initially empty. +func buildReferrers(f *Function) { + var rands []*Value + for _, b := range f.Blocks { + for _, instr := range b.Instrs { + rands = instr.Operands(rands[:0]) // recycle storage + for _, rand := range rands { + if r := *rand; r != nil { + if ref := r.Referrers(); ref != nil { + *ref = append(*ref, instr) + } + } + } + } + } +} + +// finishBody() finalizes the function after SSA code generation of its body. +func (f *Function) finishBody() { + f.objects = nil + f.currentBlock = nil + f.lblocks = nil + + // Don't pin the AST in memory (except in debug mode). + if n := f.syntax; n != nil && !f.debugInfo() { + f.syntax = extentNode{n.Pos(), n.End()} + } + + // Remove from f.Locals any Allocs that escape to the heap. + j := 0 + for _, l := range f.Locals { + if !l.Heap { + f.Locals[j] = l + j++ + } + } + // Nil out f.Locals[j:] to aid GC. + for i := j; i < len(f.Locals); i++ { + f.Locals[i] = nil + } + f.Locals = f.Locals[:j] + + optimizeBlocks(f) + + buildReferrers(f) + + buildDomTree(f) + + if f.Prog.mode&NaiveForm == 0 { + // For debugging pre-state of lifting pass: + // numberRegisters(f) + // f.WriteTo(os.Stderr) + lift(f) + } + + f.namedResults = nil // (used by lifting) + + numberRegisters(f) + + if f.Prog.mode&PrintFunctions != 0 { + printMu.Lock() + f.WriteTo(os.Stdout) + printMu.Unlock() + } + + if f.Prog.mode&SanityCheckFunctions != 0 { + mustSanityCheck(f, nil) + } +} + +// removeNilBlocks eliminates nils from f.Blocks and updates each +// BasicBlock.Index. Use this after any pass that may delete blocks. +// +func (f *Function) removeNilBlocks() { + j := 0 + for _, b := range f.Blocks { + if b != nil { + b.Index = j + f.Blocks[j] = b + j++ + } + } + // Nil out f.Blocks[j:] to aid GC. + for i := j; i < len(f.Blocks); i++ { + f.Blocks[i] = nil + } + f.Blocks = f.Blocks[:j] +} + +// SetDebugMode sets the debug mode for package pkg. If true, all its +// functions will include full debug info. This greatly increases the +// size of the instruction stream, and causes Functions to depend upon +// the ASTs, potentially keeping them live in memory for longer. +// +func (pkg *Package) SetDebugMode(debug bool) { + // TODO(adonovan): do we want ast.File granularity? + pkg.debug = debug +} + +// debugInfo reports whether debug info is wanted for this function. +func (f *Function) debugInfo() bool { + return f.Pkg != nil && f.Pkg.debug +} + +// addNamedLocal creates a local variable, adds it to function f and +// returns it. Its name and type are taken from obj. Subsequent +// calls to f.lookup(obj) will return the same local. +// +func (f *Function) addNamedLocal(obj types.Object) *Alloc { + l := f.addLocal(obj.Type(), obj.Pos()) + l.Comment = obj.Name() + f.objects[obj] = l + return l +} + +func (f *Function) addLocalForIdent(id *ast.Ident) *Alloc { + return f.addNamedLocal(f.Pkg.info.Defs[id]) +} + +// addLocal creates an anonymous local variable of type typ, adds it +// to function f and returns it. pos is the optional source location. +// +func (f *Function) addLocal(typ types.Type, pos token.Pos) *Alloc { + v := &Alloc{} + v.setType(types.NewPointer(typ)) + v.setPos(pos) + f.Locals = append(f.Locals, v) + f.emit(v) + return v +} + +// lookup returns the address of the named variable identified by obj +// that is local to function f or one of its enclosing functions. +// If escaping, the reference comes from a potentially escaping pointer +// expression and the referent must be heap-allocated. +// +func (f *Function) lookup(obj types.Object, escaping bool) Value { + if v, ok := f.objects[obj]; ok { + if alloc, ok := v.(*Alloc); ok && escaping { + alloc.Heap = true + } + return v // function-local var (address) + } + + // Definition must be in an enclosing function; + // plumb it through intervening closures. + if f.parent == nil { + panic("no ssa.Value for " + obj.String()) + } + outer := f.parent.lookup(obj, true) // escaping + v := &FreeVar{ + name: obj.Name(), + typ: outer.Type(), + pos: outer.Pos(), + outer: outer, + parent: f, + } + f.objects[obj] = v + f.FreeVars = append(f.FreeVars, v) + return v +} + +// emit emits the specified instruction to function f. +func (f *Function) emit(instr Instruction) Value { + return f.currentBlock.emit(instr) +} + +// RelString returns the full name of this function, qualified by +// package name, receiver type, etc. +// +// The specific formatting rules are not guaranteed and may change. +// +// Examples: +// "math.IsNaN" // a package-level function +// "(*bytes.Buffer).Bytes" // a declared method or a wrapper +// "(*bytes.Buffer).Bytes$thunk" // thunk (func wrapping method; receiver is param 0) +// "(*bytes.Buffer).Bytes$bound" // bound (func wrapping method; receiver supplied by closure) +// "main.main$1" // an anonymous function in main +// "main.init#1" // a declared init function +// "main.init" // the synthesized package initializer +// +// When these functions are referred to from within the same package +// (i.e. from == f.Pkg.Object), they are rendered without the package path. +// For example: "IsNaN", "(*Buffer).Bytes", etc. +// +// All non-synthetic functions have distinct package-qualified names. +// (But two methods may have the same name "(T).f" if one is a synthetic +// wrapper promoting a non-exported method "f" from another package; in +// that case, the strings are equal but the identifiers "f" are distinct.) +// +func (f *Function) RelString(from *types.Package) string { + // Anonymous? + if f.parent != nil { + // An anonymous function's Name() looks like "parentName$1", + // but its String() should include the type/package/etc. + parent := f.parent.RelString(from) + for i, anon := range f.parent.AnonFuncs { + if anon == f { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s$%d", parent, 1+i) + } + } + + return f.name // should never happen + } + + // Method (declared or wrapper)? + if recv := f.Signature.Recv(); recv != nil { + return f.relMethod(from, recv.Type()) + } + + // Thunk? + if f.method != nil { + return f.relMethod(from, f.method.Recv()) + } + + // Bound? + if len(f.FreeVars) == 1 && strings.HasSuffix(f.name, "$bound") { + return f.relMethod(from, f.FreeVars[0].Type()) + } + + // Package-level function? + // Prefix with package name for cross-package references only. + if p := f.pkg(); p != nil && p != from { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", p.Path(), f.name) + } + + // Unknown. + return f.name +} + +func (f *Function) relMethod(from *types.Package, recv types.Type) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("(%s).%s", relType(recv, from), f.name) +} + +// writeSignature writes to buf the signature sig in declaration syntax. +func writeSignature(buf *bytes.Buffer, from *types.Package, name string, sig *types.Signature, params []*Parameter) { + buf.WriteString("func ") + if recv := sig.Recv(); recv != nil { + buf.WriteString("(") + if n := params[0].Name(); n != "" { + buf.WriteString(n) + buf.WriteString(" ") + } + types.WriteType(buf, params[0].Type(), types.RelativeTo(from)) + buf.WriteString(") ") + } + buf.WriteString(name) + types.WriteSignature(buf, sig, types.RelativeTo(from)) +} + +func (f *Function) pkg() *types.Package { + if f.Pkg != nil { + return f.Pkg.Pkg + } + return nil +} + +var _ io.WriterTo = (*Function)(nil) // *Function implements io.Writer + +func (f *Function) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) { + var buf bytes.Buffer + WriteFunction(&buf, f) + n, err := w.Write(buf.Bytes()) + return int64(n), err +} + +// WriteFunction writes to buf a human-readable "disassembly" of f. +func WriteFunction(buf *bytes.Buffer, f *Function) { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# Name: %s\n", f.String()) + if f.Pkg != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# Package: %s\n", f.Pkg.Pkg.Path()) + } + if syn := f.Synthetic; syn != "" { + fmt.Fprintln(buf, "# Synthetic:", syn) + } + if pos := f.Pos(); pos.IsValid() { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# Location: %s\n", f.Prog.Fset.Position(pos)) + } + + if f.parent != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# Parent: %s\n", f.parent.Name()) + } + + if f.Recover != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# Recover: %s\n", f.Recover) + } + + from := f.pkg() + + if f.FreeVars != nil { + buf.WriteString("# Free variables:\n") + for i, fv := range f.FreeVars { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# % 3d:\t%s %s\n", i, fv.Name(), relType(fv.Type(), from)) + } + } + + if len(f.Locals) > 0 { + buf.WriteString("# Locals:\n") + for i, l := range f.Locals { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# % 3d:\t%s %s\n", i, l.Name(), relType(deref(l.Type()), from)) + } + } + writeSignature(buf, from, f.Name(), f.Signature, f.Params) + buf.WriteString(":\n") + + if f.Blocks == nil { + buf.WriteString("\t(external)\n") + } + + // NB. column calculations are confused by non-ASCII + // characters and assume 8-space tabs. + const punchcard = 80 // for old time's sake. + const tabwidth = 8 + for _, b := range f.Blocks { + if b == nil { + // Corrupt CFG. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, ".nil:\n") + continue + } + n, _ := fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d:", b.Index) + bmsg := fmt.Sprintf("%s P:%d S:%d", b.Comment, len(b.Preds), len(b.Succs)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%*s%s\n", punchcard-1-n-len(bmsg), "", bmsg) + + if false { // CFG debugging + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\t# CFG: %s --> %s --> %s\n", b.Preds, b, b.Succs) + } + for _, instr := range b.Instrs { + buf.WriteString("\t") + switch v := instr.(type) { + case Value: + l := punchcard - tabwidth + // Left-align the instruction. + if name := v.Name(); name != "" { + n, _ := fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s = ", name) + l -= n + } + n, _ := buf.WriteString(instr.String()) + l -= n + // Right-align the type if there's space. + if t := v.Type(); t != nil { + buf.WriteByte(' ') + ts := relType(t, from) + l -= len(ts) + len(" ") // (spaces before and after type) + if l > 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%*s", l, "") + } + buf.WriteString(ts) + } + case nil: + // Be robust against bad transforms. + buf.WriteString("<deleted>") + default: + buf.WriteString(instr.String()) + } + buf.WriteString("\n") + } + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") +} + +// newBasicBlock adds to f a new basic block and returns it. It does +// not automatically become the current block for subsequent calls to emit. +// comment is an optional string for more readable debugging output. +// +func (f *Function) newBasicBlock(comment string) *BasicBlock { + b := &BasicBlock{ + Index: len(f.Blocks), + Comment: comment, + parent: f, + } + b.Succs = b.succs2[:0] + f.Blocks = append(f.Blocks, b) + return b +} + +// NewFunction returns a new synthetic Function instance belonging to +// prog, with its name and signature fields set as specified. +// +// The caller is responsible for initializing the remaining fields of +// the function object, e.g. Pkg, Params, Blocks. +// +// It is practically impossible for clients to construct well-formed +// SSA functions/packages/programs directly, so we assume this is the +// job of the Builder alone. NewFunction exists to provide clients a +// little flexibility. For example, analysis tools may wish to +// construct fake Functions for the root of the callgraph, a fake +// "reflect" package, etc. +// +// TODO(adonovan): think harder about the API here. +// +func (prog *Program) NewFunction(name string, sig *types.Signature, provenance string) *Function { + return &Function{Prog: prog, name: name, Signature: sig, Synthetic: provenance} +} + +type extentNode [2]token.Pos + +func (n extentNode) Pos() token.Pos { return n[0] } +func (n extentNode) End() token.Pos { return n[1] } + +// Syntax returns an ast.Node whose Pos/End methods provide the +// lexical extent of the function if it was defined by Go source code +// (f.Synthetic==""), or nil otherwise. +// +// If f was built with debug information (see Package.SetDebugRef), +// the result is the *ast.FuncDecl or *ast.FuncLit that declared the +// function. Otherwise, it is an opaque Node providing only position +// information; this avoids pinning the AST in memory. +// +func (f *Function) Syntax() ast.Node { return f.syntax } |