path: root/src/leap/bitmask/platform_init/initializers.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# initializers.py
# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
Platform dependant initializing code
"""

import logging
import os
import platform
import stat
import subprocess
import tempfile

from PySide import QtGui

from leap.bitmask.config.leapsettings import LeapSettings
from leap.bitmask.services.eip import vpnlaunchers
from leap.bitmask.util import first
from leap.bitmask.util import privilege_policies


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# NOTE we could use a deferToThread here, but should
# be aware of this bug: http://www.themacaque.com/?p=1067

__all__ = ["init_platform"]

_system = platform.system()


def init_platform():
    """
    Returns the right initializer for the platform we are running in, or
    None if no proper initializer is found
    """
    initializer = None
    try:
        initializer = globals()[_system + "Initializer"]
    except:
        pass
    if initializer:
        logger.debug("Running initializer for %s" % (platform.system(),))
        initializer()
    else:
        logger.debug("Initializer not found for %s" % (platform.system(),))


#
# common utils
#

NOTFOUND_MSG = ("Tried to install %s, but %s "
                "not found inside this bundle.")
BADEXEC_MSG = ("Tried to install %s, but %s "
               "failed to %s.")

UPDOWN_NOTFOUND_MSG = NOTFOUND_MSG % (
    "updown scripts", "those were")
UPDOWN_BADEXEC_MSG = BADEXEC_MSG % (
    "updown scripts", "they", "be copied")


def get_missing_updown_dialog():
    """
    Creates a dialog for notifying of missing updown scripts.
    Returns that dialog.

    :rtype: QtGui.QMessageBox instance
    """
    WE_NEED_POWERS = ("To better protect your privacy, "
                      "Bitmask needs administrative privileges "
                      "to install helper files. "
                      "Do you want to proceed?")
    msg = QtGui.QMessageBox()
    msg.setWindowTitle(msg.tr("Missing up/down scripts"))
    msg.setText(msg.tr(WE_NEED_POWERS))
    # but maybe the user really deserve to know more
    #msg.setInformativeText(msg.tr(BECAUSE))
    msg.setStandardButtons(QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes | QtGui.QMessageBox.No)
    msg.addButton("No, don't ask again", QtGui.QMessageBox.RejectRole)
    msg.setDefaultButton(QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes)
    return msg


def check_missing():
    """
    Checks for the need of installing missing scripts, and
    raises a dialog to ask user for permission to do it.
    """
    config = LeapSettings()
    alert_missing = config.get_alert_missing_scripts()

    launcher = vpnlaunchers.get_platform_launcher()
    missing_scripts = launcher.missing_updown_scripts
    missing_other = launcher.missing_other_files

    if alert_missing and (missing_scripts() or missing_other()):
        msg = get_missing_updown_dialog()
        ret = msg.exec_()

        if ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
            install_missing_fun = globals().get(
                "_%s_install_missing_scripts" % (_system.lower(),),
                None)
            if not install_missing_fun:
                logger.warning(
                    "Installer not found for platform %s." % (_system,))
                return

            # XXX maybe move constants to fun
            ok = install_missing_fun(UPDOWN_BADEXEC_MSG, UPDOWN_NOTFOUND_MSG)
            if not ok:
                msg = QtGui.QMessageBox()
                msg.setWindowTitle(msg.tr("Problem installing files"))
                msg.setText(msg.tr('Some of the files could not be copied.'))
                msg.setIcon(QtGui.QMessageBox.Warning)
                msg.exec_()

        elif ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.No:
            logger.debug("Not installing missing scripts, "
                         "user decided to ignore our warning.")

        elif ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.Rejected:
            logger.debug(
                "Setting alert_missing_scripts to False, we will not "
                "ask again")
            config.set_alert_missing_scripts(False)
#
# windows initializers
#


def _windows_has_tap_device():
    """
    Loops over the windows registry trying to find if the tap0901 tap driver
    has been installed on this machine.
    """
    import _winreg as reg

    adapter_key = 'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class' \
        '\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}'
    with reg.OpenKey(reg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, adapter_key) as adapters:
        try:
            for i in xrange(10000):
                key_name = reg.EnumKey(adapters, i)
                with reg.OpenKey(adapters, key_name) as adapter:
                    try:
                        component_id = reg.QueryValueEx(adapter,
                                                        'ComponentId')[0]
                        if component_id.startswith("tap0901"):
                            return True
                    except WindowsError:
                        pass
        except WindowsError:
            pass
    return False


def WindowsInitializer():
    """
    Raises a dialog in case that the windows tap driver has not been found
    in the registry, asking the user for permission to install the driver
    """
    if not _windows_has_tap_device():
        msg = QtGui.QMessageBox()
        msg.setWindowTitle(msg.tr("TAP Driver"))
        msg.setText(msg.tr("Bitmask needs to install the necessary drivers "
                           "for Encrypted Internet to work. Would you like to "
                           "proceed?"))
        msg.setInformativeText(msg.tr("Encrypted Internet uses VPN, which "
                                      "needs a TAP device installed and none "
                                      "has been found. This will ask for "
                                      "administrative privileges."))
        msg.setStandardButtons(QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes | QtGui.QMessageBox.No)
        msg.setDefaultButton(QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes)
        ret = msg.exec_()

        if ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
            # XXX should do this only if executed inside bundle.
            # Let's assume it's the only way it's gonna be executed under win
            # by now.
            driver_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),
                                       "apps",
                                       "eip",
                                       "tap_driver")
            dev_installer = os.path.join(driver_path,
                                         "devcon.exe")
            if os.path.isfile(dev_installer) and \
                    stat.S_IXUSR & os.stat(dev_installer)[stat.ST_MODE] != 0:
                inf_path = os.path.join(driver_path,
                                        "OemWin2k.inf")
                cmd = [dev_installer, "install", inf_path, "tap0901"]
                ret = subprocess.call(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
            else:
                logger.error("Tried to install TAP driver, but the installer "
                             "is not found or not executable")

#
# Darwin initializer functions
#


def _darwin_has_tun_kext():
    """
    Returns True only if we found a directory under the system kext folder
    containing a kext named tun.kext, AND we found a startup item named 'tun'
    """
    # XXX we should be smarter here and use kextstats output.

    has_kext = os.path.isdir("/System/Library/Extensions/tun.kext")
    has_startup = os.path.isdir("/System/Library/StartupItems/tun")
    has_tun_and_startup = has_kext and has_startup
    logger.debug(
        'platform initializer check: has tun_and_startup = %s' %
        (has_tun_and_startup,))
    return has_tun_and_startup


def _darwin_install_missing_scripts(badexec, notfound):
    """
    Tries to install the missing up/down scripts.

    :param badexec: error for notifying execution error during command.
    :type badexec: str
    :param notfound: error for notifying missing path.
    :type notfound: str
    :returns: True if the files could be copied successfully.
    :rtype: bool
    """
    # We expect to execute this from some way of bundle, since
    # the up/down scripts should be put in place by the installer.
    success = False
    installer_path = os.path.join(
        os.getcwd(),
        "..",
        "Resources",
        "openvpn")
    launcher = vpnlaunchers.DarwinVPNLauncher

    if os.path.isdir(installer_path):
        fd, tempscript = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="leap_installer-")
        try:
            scriptlines = launcher.cmd_for_missing_scripts(installer_path)
            with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as f:
                f.write(scriptlines)
            st = os.stat(tempscript)
            os.chmod(tempscript, st.st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC | stat.S_IXUSR |
                     stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)

            cmd, args = launcher().get_cocoasudo_installmissing_cmd()
            args.append(tempscript)
            cmdline = " ".join([cmd] + args)
            ret = subprocess.call(
                cmdline, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                shell=True)
            success = ret == 0
            if not success:
                logger.error("Install missing scripts failed.")
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.error(badexec)
            logger.error("Error was: %r" % (exc,))
        finally:
            try:
                os.remove(tempscript)
            except OSError as exc:
                logger.error("%r" % (exc,))
    else:
        logger.error(notfound)
        logger.debug('path searched: %s' % (installer_path,))

    return success


def DarwinInitializer():
    """
    Raises a dialog in case that the osx tuntap driver has not been found
    in the registry, asking the user for permission to install the driver
    """
    # XXX split this function into several

    TUNTAP_NOTFOUND_MSG = NOTFOUND_MSG % (
        "tuntaposx kext", "the installer")
    TUNTAP_BADEXEC_MSG = BADEXEC_MSG % (
        "tuntaposx kext", "the installer", "be launched")

    # TODO DRY this with other cases, and
    # factor out to _should_install() function.
    # Leave the dialog as a more generic thing.

    if not _darwin_has_tun_kext():
        msg = QtGui.QMessageBox()
        msg.setWindowTitle(msg.tr("TUN Driver"))
        msg.setText(msg.tr("Bitmask needs to install the necessary drivers "
                           "for Encrypted Internet to work. Would you like to "
                           "proceed?"))
        msg.setInformativeText(msg.tr("Encrypted Internet uses VPN, which "
                                      "needs a kernel extension for a TUN "
                                      "device installed, and none "
                                      "has been found. This will ask for "
                                      "administrative privileges."))
        msg.setStandardButtons(QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes | QtGui.QMessageBox.No)
        msg.setDefaultButton(QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes)
        ret = msg.exec_()

        if ret == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
            installer_path = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(
                    os.getcwd(),
                    "..",
                    "Resources",
                    "tuntap-installer.app"))
            if os.path.isdir(installer_path):
                cmd = ["open '%s'" % (installer_path,)]
                try:
                    ret = subprocess.call(
                        cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                        shell=True)
                except:
                    logger.error(TUNTAP_BADEXEC_MSG)
            else:
                logger.error(TUNTAP_NOTFOUND_MSG)

    # Second check, for missing scripts.
    check_missing()


#
# Linux initializers
#
def _linux_install_missing_scripts(badexec, notfound):
    """
    Tries to install the missing up/down scripts.

    :param badexec: error for notifying execution error during command.
    :type badexec: str
    :param notfound: error for notifying missing path.
    :type notfound: str
    :returns: True if the files could be copied successfully.
    :rtype: bool
    """
    success = False
    installer_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "apps", "eip", "files")
    launcher = vpnlaunchers.LinuxVPNLauncher

    # XXX refactor with darwin, same block.

    if os.path.isdir(installer_path):
        fd, tempscript = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="leap_installer-")
        polfd, pol_tempfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="leap_installer-")
        try:
            path = launcher.OPENVPN_BIN_PATH
            policy_contents = privilege_policies.get_policy_contents(path)

            with os.fdopen(polfd, 'w') as f:
                f.write(policy_contents)

            pkexec = first(launcher.maybe_pkexec())
            scriptlines = launcher.cmd_for_missing_scripts(installer_path,
                                                           pol_tempfile)
            with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as f:
                f.write(scriptlines)

            st = os.stat(tempscript)
            os.chmod(tempscript, st.st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC | stat.S_IXUSR |
                     stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)
            cmdline = ["%s %s" % (pkexec, tempscript)]
            ret = subprocess.call(
                cmdline, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                shell=True)
            success = ret == 0
            if not success:
                logger.error("Install missing scripts failed.")
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.error(badexec)
            logger.error("Error was: %r" % (exc,))
        finally:
            try:
                os.remove(tempscript)
            except OSError as exc:
                logger.error("%r" % (exc,))
    else:
        logger.error(notfound)
        logger.debug('path searched: %s' % (installer_path,))

    return success


def LinuxInitializer():
    """
    Raises a dialog in case that either updown scripts or policykit file
    are missing or they have incorrect permissions.
    """
    check_missing()