import uuid
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from u1db import errors
from u1db.sync import LocalSyncTarget
from u1db.backends.inmemory import InMemoryIndex
from couchdb.client import Server, Document as CouchDocument
from couchdb.http import ResourceNotFound
from leap.soledad.backends.objectstore import ObjectStore
from leap.soledad.backends.leap_backend import LeapDocument

try:
    import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
    import json  # noqa


class CouchDatabase(ObjectStore):
    """A U1DB implementation that uses Couch as its persistence layer."""

    def __init__(self, url, database, replica_uid=None, full_commit=True,
                 session=None):
        """Create a new Couch data container."""
        self._url = url
        self._full_commit = full_commit
        self._session = session
        self._server = Server(url=self._url,
                              full_commit=self._full_commit,
                              session=self._session)
        self._dbname = database
        # this will ensure that transaction and sync logs exist and are
        # up-to-date.
        self.set_document_factory(LeapDocument)
        try:
            self._database = self._server[database]
        except ResourceNotFound:
            self._server.create(database)
            self._database = self._server[database]
        super(CouchDatabase, self).__init__(replica_uid=replica_uid)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # methods from Database
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _get_doc(self, doc_id, check_for_conflicts=False):
        """
        Get just the document content, without fancy handling.
        """
        cdoc = self._database.get(doc_id)
        if cdoc is None:
            return None
        has_conflicts = False
        if check_for_conflicts:
            has_conflicts = self._has_conflicts(doc_id)
        doc = self._factory(
            doc_id=doc_id,
            rev=cdoc['u1db_rev'],
            has_conflicts=has_conflicts)
        contents = self._database.get_attachment(cdoc, 'u1db_json')
        if contents:
            doc.content = json.loads(contents.getvalue())
        else:
            doc.make_tombstone()
        return doc

    def get_all_docs(self, include_deleted=False):
        """Get all documents from the database."""
        generation = self._get_generation()
        results = []
        for doc_id in self._database:
            if doc_id == self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID:
                continue
            doc = self._get_doc(doc_id, check_for_conflicts=True)
            if doc.content is None and not include_deleted:
                continue
            results.append(doc)
        return (generation, results)

    def _put_doc(self, doc):
        # prepare couch's Document
        cdoc = CouchDocument()
        cdoc['_id'] = doc.doc_id
        # we have to guarantee that couch's _rev is cosistent
        old_cdoc = self._database.get(doc.doc_id)
        if old_cdoc is not None:
            cdoc['_rev'] = old_cdoc['_rev']
        # store u1db's rev
        cdoc['u1db_rev'] = doc.rev
        # save doc in db
        self._database.save(cdoc)
        # store u1db's content as json string
        if not doc.is_tombstone():
            self._database.put_attachment(cdoc, doc.get_json(),
                                          filename='u1db_json')
        else:
            self._database.delete_attachment(cdoc, 'u1db_json')

    def get_sync_target(self):
        return CouchSyncTarget(self)

    def create_index(self, index_name, *index_expressions):
        if index_name in self._indexes:
            if self._indexes[index_name]._definition == list(
                    index_expressions):
                return
            raise errors.IndexNameTakenError
        index = InMemoryIndex(index_name, list(index_expressions))
        for doc_id in self._database:
            if doc_id == self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID:
                continue
            doc = self._get_doc(doc_id)
            if doc.content is not None:
                index.add_json(doc_id, doc.get_json())
        self._indexes[index_name] = index
        # save data in object store
        self._set_u1db_data()

    def close(self):
        # TODO: fix this method so the connection is properly closed and
        # test_close (+tearDown, which deletes the db) works without problems.
        self._url = None
        self._full_commit = None
        self._session = None
        #self._server = None
        self._database = None
        return True

    def sync(self, url, creds=None, autocreate=True):
        from u1db.sync import Synchronizer
        return Synchronizer(self, CouchSyncTarget(url, creds=creds)).sync(
            autocreate=autocreate)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # methods from ObjectStore
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def _init_u1db_data(self):
        if self._replica_uid is None:
            self._replica_uid = uuid.uuid4().hex
        doc = self._factory(doc_id=self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID)
        doc.content = {'transaction_log': [],
                       'conflicts': b64encode(json.dumps({})),
                       'other_generations': {},
                       'indexes': b64encode(json.dumps({})),
                       'replica_uid': self._replica_uid}
        self._put_doc(doc)

    def _get_u1db_data(self):
        # retrieve u1db data from couch db
        cdoc = self._database.get(self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID)
        jsonstr = self._database.get_attachment(cdoc, 'u1db_json').getvalue()
        content = json.loads(jsonstr)
        # set u1db database info
        #self._sync_log = content['sync_log']
        self._transaction_log = content['transaction_log']
        self._conflicts = json.loads(b64decode(content['conflicts']))
        self._other_generations = content['other_generations']
        self._indexes = self._load_indexes_from_json(
            b64decode(content['indexes']))
        self._replica_uid = content['replica_uid']
        # save couch _rev
        self._couch_rev = cdoc['_rev']

    def _set_u1db_data(self):
        doc = self._factory(doc_id=self.U1DB_DATA_DOC_ID)
        doc.content = {
            'transaction_log': self._transaction_log,
            # Here, the b64 encode ensures that document content
            # does not cause strange behaviour in couchdb because
            # of encoding.
            'conflicts': b64encode(json.dumps(self._conflicts)),
            'other_generations': self._other_generations,
            'indexes': b64encode(self._dump_indexes_as_json()),
            'replica_uid': self._replica_uid,
            '_rev': self._couch_rev}
        self._put_doc(doc)

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Couch specific methods
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    def delete_database(self):
        del(self._server[self._dbname])

    def _dump_indexes_as_json(self):
        indexes = {}
        for name, idx in self._indexes.iteritems():
            indexes[name] = {}
            for attr in ['name', 'definition', 'values']:
                indexes[name][attr] = getattr(idx, '_' + attr)
        return json.dumps(indexes)

    def _load_indexes_from_json(self, indexes):
        dict = {}
        for name, idx_dict in json.loads(indexes).iteritems():
            idx = InMemoryIndex(name, idx_dict['definition'])
            idx._values = idx_dict['values']
            dict[name] = idx
        return dict


class CouchSyncTarget(LocalSyncTarget):

    def get_sync_info(self, source_replica_uid):
        source_gen, source_trans_id = self._db._get_replica_gen_and_trans_id(
            source_replica_uid)
        my_gen, my_trans_id = self._db._get_generation_info()
        return (
            self._db._replica_uid, my_gen, my_trans_id, source_gen,
            source_trans_id)

    def record_sync_info(self, source_replica_uid, source_replica_generation,
                         source_replica_transaction_id):
        if self._trace_hook:
            self._trace_hook('record_sync_info')
        self._db._set_replica_gen_and_trans_id(
            source_replica_uid, source_replica_generation,
            source_replica_transaction_id)