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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# rfc3156.py
+# Copyright (C) 2013 LEAP
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""
+Implements RFC 3156: MIME Security with OpenPGP.
+"""
+
+import base64
+from StringIO import StringIO
+
+from twisted.python import log
+from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
+from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
+from email import errors
+from email.generator import (
+ Generator,
+ fcre,
+ NL,
+ _make_boundary,
+)
+
+
+#
+# A generator that solves http://bugs.python.org/issue14983
+#
+
+class RFC3156CompliantGenerator(Generator):
+ """
+ An email generator that addresses Python's issue #14983 for multipart
+ messages.
+
+ This is just a copy of email.generator.Generator which fixes the following
+ bug: http://bugs.python.org/issue14983
+ """
+
+ def _handle_multipart(self, msg):
+ """
+ A multipart handling implementation that addresses issue #14983.
+
+ This is just a copy of the parent's method which fixes the following
+ bug: http://bugs.python.org/issue14983 (see the line marked with
+ "(***)").
+
+ :param msg: The multipart message to be handled.
+ :type msg: email.message.Message
+ """
+ # The trick here is to write out each part separately, merge them all
+ # together, and then make sure that the boundary we've chosen isn't
+ # present in the payload.
+ msgtexts = []
+ subparts = msg.get_payload()
+ if subparts is None:
+ subparts = []
+ elif isinstance(subparts, basestring):
+ # e.g. a non-strict parse of a message with no starting boundary.
+ self._fp.write(subparts)
+ return
+ elif not isinstance(subparts, list):
+ # Scalar payload
+ subparts = [subparts]
+ for part in subparts:
+ s = StringIO()
+ g = self.clone(s)
+ g.flatten(part, unixfrom=False)
+ msgtexts.append(s.getvalue())
+ # BAW: What about boundaries that are wrapped in double-quotes?
+ boundary = msg.get_boundary()
+ if not boundary:
+ # Create a boundary that doesn't appear in any of the
+ # message texts.
+ alltext = NL.join(msgtexts)
+ boundary = _make_boundary(alltext)
+ msg.set_boundary(boundary)
+ # If there's a preamble, write it out, with a trailing CRLF
+ if msg.preamble is not None:
+ preamble = msg.preamble
+ if self._mangle_from_:
+ preamble = fcre.sub('>From ', msg.preamble)
+ self._fp.write(preamble + '\n')
+ # dash-boundary transport-padding CRLF
+ self._fp.write('--' + boundary + '\n')
+ # body-part
+ if msgtexts:
+ self._fp.write(msgtexts.pop(0))
+ # *encapsulation
+ # --> delimiter transport-padding
+ # --> CRLF body-part
+ for body_part in msgtexts:
+ # delimiter transport-padding CRLF
+ self._fp.write('\n--' + boundary + '\n')
+ # body-part
+ self._fp.write(body_part)
+ # close-delimiter transport-padding
+ self._fp.write('\n--' + boundary + '--' + '\n') # (***) Solve #14983
+ if msg.epilogue is not None:
+ self._fp.write('\n')
+ epilogue = msg.epilogue
+ if self._mangle_from_:
+ epilogue = fcre.sub('>From ', msg.epilogue)
+ self._fp.write(epilogue)
+
+
+#
+# Base64 encoding: these are almost the same as python's email.encoder
+# solution, but a bit modified.
+#
+
+def _bencode(s):
+ """
+ Encode C{s} in base64.
+
+ :param s: The string to be encoded.
+ :type s: str
+ """
+ # We can't quite use base64.encodestring() since it tacks on a "courtesy
+ # newline". Blech!
+ if not s:
+ return s
+ value = base64.encodestring(s)
+ return value[:-1]
+
+
+def encode_base64(msg):
+ """
+ Encode a non-multipart message's payload in Base64 (in place).
+
+ This method modifies the message contents in place and adds or replaces an
+ appropriate Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
+
+ :param msg: The non-multipart message to be encoded.
+ :type msg: email.message.Message
+ """
+ encoding = msg.get('Content-Transfer-Encoding', None)
+ if encoding is not None:
+ encoding = encoding.lower()
+ # XXX Python's email module can only decode quoted-printable, base64 and
+ # uuencoded data, so we might have to implement other decoding schemes in
+ # order to support RFC 3156 properly and correctly calculate signatures
+ # for multipart attachments (eg. 7bit or 8bit encoded attachments). For
+ # now, if content is already encoded as base64 or if it is encoded with
+ # some unknown encoding, we just pass.
+ if encoding in [None, 'quoted-printable', 'x-uuencode', 'uue', 'x-uue']:
+ orig = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
+ encdata = _bencode(orig)
+ msg.set_payload(encdata)
+ # replace or set the Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
+ try:
+ msg.replace_header('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'base64')
+ except KeyError:
+ msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = 'base64'
+ elif encoding is not 'base64':
+ log.err('Unknown content-transfer-encoding: %s' % encoding)
+
+
+def encode_base64_rec(msg):
+ """
+ Encode (possibly multipart) messages in base64 (in place).
+
+ This method modifies the message contents in place.
+
+ :param msg: The non-multipart message to be encoded.
+ :type msg: email.message.Message
+ """
+ if not msg.is_multipart():
+ encode_base64(msg)
+ else:
+ for sub in msg.get_payload():
+ encode_base64_rec(sub)
+
+
+#
+# RFC 1847: multipart/signed and multipart/encrypted
+#
+
+class MultipartSigned(MIMEMultipart):
+ """
+ Multipart/Signed MIME message according to RFC 1847.
+
+ 2.1. Definition of Multipart/Signed
+
+ (1) MIME type name: multipart
+ (2) MIME subtype name: signed
+ (3) Required parameters: boundary, protocol, and micalg
+ (4) Optional parameters: none
+ (5) Security considerations: Must be treated as opaque while in
+ transit
+
+ The multipart/signed content type contains exactly two body parts.
+ The first body part is the body part over which the digital signature
+ was created, including its MIME headers. The second body part
+ contains the control information necessary to verify the digital
+ signature. The first body part may contain any valid MIME content
+ type, labeled accordingly. The second body part is labeled according
+ to the value of the protocol parameter.
+
+ When the OpenPGP digital signature is generated:
+
+ (1) The data to be signed MUST first be converted to its content-
+ type specific canonical form. For text/plain, this means
+ conversion to an appropriate character set and conversion of
+ line endings to the canonical <CR><LF> sequence.
+
+ (2) An appropriate Content-Transfer-Encoding is then applied; see
+ section 3. In particular, line endings in the encoded data
+ MUST use the canonical <CR><LF> sequence where appropriate
+ (note that the canonical line ending may or may not be present
+ on the last line of encoded data and MUST NOT be included in
+ the signature if absent).
+
+ (3) MIME content headers are then added to the body, each ending
+ with the canonical <CR><LF> sequence.
+
+ (4) As described in section 3 of this document, any trailing
+ whitespace MUST then be removed from the signed material.
+
+ (5) As described in [2], the digital signature MUST be calculated
+ over both the data to be signed and its set of content headers.
+
+ (6) The signature MUST be generated detached from the signed data
+ so that the process does not alter the signed data in any way.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, protocol, micalg, boundary=None, _subparts=None):
+ """
+ Initialize the multipart/signed message.
+
+ :param boundary: the multipart boundary string. By default it is
+ calculated as needed.
+ :type boundary: str
+ :param _subparts: a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It
+ must be an iterable object, such as a list. You can always
+ attach new subparts to the message by using the attach() method.
+ :type _subparts: iterable
+ """
+ MIMEMultipart.__init__(
+ self, _subtype='signed', boundary=boundary,
+ _subparts=_subparts)
+ self.set_param('protocol', protocol)
+ self.set_param('micalg', micalg)
+
+ def attach(self, payload):
+ """
+ Add the C{payload} to the current payload list.
+
+ Also prevent from adding payloads with wrong Content-Type and from
+ exceeding a maximum of 2 payloads.
+
+ :param payload: The payload to be attached.
+ :type payload: email.message.Message
+ """
+ # second payload's content type must be equal to the protocol
+ # parameter given on object creation
+ if len(self.get_payload()) == 1:
+ if payload.get_content_type() != self.get_param('protocol'):
+ raise errors.MultipartConversionError(
+ 'Wrong content type %s.' % payload.get_content_type)
+ # prevent from adding more payloads
+ if len(self._payload) == 2:
+ raise errors.MultipartConversionError(
+ 'Cannot have more than two subparts.')
+ MIMEMultipart.attach(self, payload)
+
+
+class MultipartEncrypted(MIMEMultipart):
+ """
+ Multipart/encrypted MIME message according to RFC 1847.
+
+ 2.2. Definition of Multipart/Encrypted
+
+ (1) MIME type name: multipart
+ (2) MIME subtype name: encrypted
+ (3) Required parameters: boundary, protocol
+ (4) Optional parameters: none
+ (5) Security considerations: none
+
+ The multipart/encrypted content type contains exactly two body parts.
+ The first body part contains the control information necessary to
+ decrypt the data in the second body part and is labeled according to
+ the value of the protocol parameter. The second body part contains
+ the data which was encrypted and is always labeled
+ application/octet-stream.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, protocol, boundary=None, _subparts=None):
+ """
+ :param protocol: The encryption protocol to be added as a parameter to
+ the Content-Type header.
+ :type protocol: str
+ :param boundary: the multipart boundary string. By default it is
+ calculated as needed.
+ :type boundary: str
+ :param _subparts: a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It
+ must be an iterable object, such as a list. You can always
+ attach new subparts to the message by using the attach() method.
+ :type _subparts: iterable
+ """
+ MIMEMultipart.__init__(
+ self, _subtype='encrypted', boundary=boundary,
+ _subparts=_subparts)
+ self.set_param('protocol', protocol)
+
+ def attach(self, payload):
+ """
+ Add the C{payload} to the current payload list.
+
+ Also prevent from adding payloads with wrong Content-Type and from
+ exceeding a maximum of 2 payloads.
+
+ :param payload: The payload to be attached.
+ :type payload: email.message.Message
+ """
+ # first payload's content type must be equal to the protocol parameter
+ # given on object creation
+ if len(self._payload) == 0:
+ if payload.get_content_type() != self.get_param('protocol'):
+ raise errors.MultipartConversionError(
+ 'Wrong content type.')
+ # second payload is always application/octet-stream
+ if len(self._payload) == 1:
+ if payload.get_content_type() != 'application/octet-stream':
+ raise errors.MultipartConversionError(
+ 'Wrong content type %s.' % payload.get_content_type)
+ # prevent from adding more payloads
+ if len(self._payload) == 2:
+ raise errors.MultipartConversionError(
+ 'Cannot have more than two subparts.')
+ MIMEMultipart.attach(self, payload)
+
+
+#
+# RFC 3156: application/pgp-encrypted, application/pgp-signed and
+# application-pgp-signature.
+#
+
+class PGPEncrypted(MIMEApplication):
+ """
+ Application/pgp-encrypted MIME media type according to RFC 3156.
+
+ * MIME media type name: application
+ * MIME subtype name: pgp-encrypted
+ * Required parameters: none
+ * Optional parameters: none
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, version=1):
+ data = "Version: %d" % version
+ MIMEApplication.__init__(self, data, 'pgp-encrypted')
+
+
+class PGPSignature(MIMEApplication):
+ """
+ Application/pgp-signature MIME media type according to RFC 3156.
+
+ * MIME media type name: application
+ * MIME subtype name: pgp-signature
+ * Required parameters: none
+ * Optional parameters: none
+ """
+ def __init__(self, _data, name='signature.asc'):
+ MIMEApplication.__init__(self, _data, 'pgp-signature',
+ _encoder=lambda x: x, name=name)
+ self.add_header('Content-Description', 'OpenPGP Digital Signature')
+
+
+class PGPKeys(MIMEApplication):
+ """
+ Application/pgp-keys MIME media type according to RFC 3156.
+
+ * MIME media type name: application
+ * MIME subtype name: pgp-keys
+ * Required parameters: none
+ * Optional parameters: none
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, _data):
+ MIMEApplication.__init__(self, _data, 'pgp-keys')