Merge branch 'release/v0.2.0'

Conflicts:
	README.txt

114 files changed, 17650 insertions, 1955 deletions

diff --git a/src/leap/__init__.py b/src/leap/__init__.py
index e69de29b..0e880867 100644
--- a/src/leap/__init__.py
+++ b/src/leap/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""
+LEAP Encryption Access Project
+website: U{https://leap.se/}
+"""
+
+from leap import eip
+from leap import baseapp
+from leap import util
+#from leap import soledad
+
+__all__ = [eip, baseapp, util]
+__version__ = "unknown"
+try:
+    from ._version import get_versions
+    __version__ = get_versions()['version']
+    del get_versions
+except ImportError:
+    #running on a tree that has not run
+    #the setup.py setver
+    pass
+
+__appname__ = "unknown"
+try:
+    from leap._appname import __appname__
+except ImportError:
+    #running on a tree that has not run
+    #the setup.py setver
+    pass
+
+__full_version__ = __appname__ + '/' + str(__version__)
+
+try:
+    from leap._branding import BRANDING as __branding
+except ImportError:
+    __branding = {}
diff --git a/src/leap/_version.py b/src/leap/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f7e3d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+
+IN_LONG_VERSION_PY = True
+# This file helps to compute a version number in source trees obtained from
+# git-archive tarball (such as those provided by githubs download-from-tag
+# feature). Distribution tarballs (build by setup.py sdist) and build
+# directories (produced by setup.py build) will contain a much shorter file
+# that just contains the computed version number.
+
+# This file is released into the public domain. Generated by
+# versioneer-0.7+ (https://github.com/warner/python-versioneer)
+
+# these strings will be replaced by git during git-archive
+git_refnames = "$Format:%d$"
+git_full = "$Format:%H$"
+
+
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+def run_command(args, cwd=None, verbose=False):
+    try:
+        # remember shell=False, so use git.cmd on windows, not just git
+        p = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd)
+    except EnvironmentError:
+        e = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        if verbose:
+            print("unable to run %s" % args[0])
+            print(e)
+        return None
+    stdout = p.communicate()[0].strip()
+    if sys.version >= '3':
+        stdout = stdout.decode()
+    if p.returncode != 0:
+        if verbose:
+            print("unable to run %s (error)" % args[0])
+        return None
+    return stdout
+
+
+import sys
+import re
+import os.path
+
+
+def get_expanded_variables(versionfile_source):
+    # the code embedded in _version.py can just fetch the value of these
+    # variables. When used from setup.py, we don't want to import
+    # _version.py, so we do it with a regexp instead. This function is not
+    # used from _version.py.
+    variables = {}
+    try:
+        for line in open(versionfile_source, "r").readlines():
+            if line.strip().startswith("git_refnames ="):
+                mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
+                if mo:
+                    variables["refnames"] = mo.group(1)
+            if line.strip().startswith("git_full ="):
+                mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
+                if mo:
+                    variables["full"] = mo.group(1)
+    except EnvironmentError:
+        pass
+    return variables
+
+
+def versions_from_expanded_variables(variables, tag_prefix, verbose=False):
+    refnames = variables["refnames"].strip()
+    if refnames.startswith("$Format"):
+        if verbose:
+            print("variables are unexpanded, not using")
+        return {}  # unexpanded, so not in an unpacked git-archive tarball
+    refs = set([r.strip() for r in refnames.strip("()").split(",")])
+    for ref in list(refs):
+        if not re.search(r'\d', ref):
+            if verbose:
+                print("discarding '%s', no digits" % ref)
+            refs.discard(ref)
+            # Assume all version tags have a digit. git's %d expansion
+            # behaves like git log --decorate=short and strips out the
+            # refs/heads/ and refs/tags/ prefixes that would let us
+            # distinguish between branches and tags. By ignoring refnames
+            # without digits, we filter out many common branch names like
+            # "release" and "stabilization", as well as "HEAD" and "master".
+    if verbose:
+        print("remaining refs: %s" % ",".join(sorted(refs)))
+    for ref in sorted(refs):
+        # sorting will prefer e.g. "2.0" over "2.0rc1"
+        if ref.startswith(tag_prefix):
+            r = ref[len(tag_prefix):]
+            if verbose:
+                print("picking %s" % r)
+            return {"version": r,
+                    "full": variables["full"].strip()}
+    # no suitable tags, so we use the full revision id
+    if verbose:
+        print("no suitable tags, using full revision id")
+    return {"version": variables["full"].strip(),
+            "full": variables["full"].strip()}
+
+
+def versions_from_vcs(tag_prefix, versionfile_source, verbose=False):
+    # this runs 'git' from the root of the source tree. That either means
+    # someone ran a setup.py command (and this code is in versioneer.py, so
+    # IN_LONG_VERSION_PY=False, thus the containing directory is the root of
+    # the source tree), or someone ran a project-specific entry point (and
+    # this code is in _version.py, so IN_LONG_VERSION_PY=True, thus the
+    # containing directory is somewhere deeper in the source tree). This only
+    # gets called if the git-archive 'subst' variables were *not* expanded,
+    # and _version.py hasn't already been rewritten with a short version
+    # string, meaning we're inside a checked out source tree.
+
+    try:
+        here = os.path.abspath(__file__)
+    except NameError:
+        # some py2exe/bbfreeze/non-CPython implementations don't do __file__
+        return {}  # not always correct
+
+    # versionfile_source is the relative path from the top of the source tree
+    # (where the .git directory might live) to this file. Invert this to find
+    # the root from __file__.
+    root = here
+    if IN_LONG_VERSION_PY:
+        for i in range(len(versionfile_source.split("/"))):
+            root = os.path.dirname(root)
+    else:
+        root = os.path.dirname(here)
+    if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, ".git")):
+        if verbose:
+            print("no .git in %s" % root)
+        return {}
+
+    GIT = "git"
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        GIT = "git.cmd"
+    stdout = run_command([GIT, "describe", "--tags", "--dirty", "--always"],
+                         cwd=root)
+    if stdout is None:
+        return {}
+    if not stdout.startswith(tag_prefix):
+        if verbose:
+            print("tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'" % (
+                stdout, tag_prefix))
+        return {}
+    tag = stdout[len(tag_prefix):]
+    stdout = run_command([GIT, "rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=root)
+    if stdout is None:
+        return {}
+    full = stdout.strip()
+    if tag.endswith("-dirty"):
+        full += "-dirty"
+    return {"version": tag, "full": full}
+
+
+def versions_from_parentdir(parentdir_prefix, versionfile_source,
+                            verbose=False):
+    if IN_LONG_VERSION_PY:
+        # We're running from _version.py. If it's from a source tree
+        # (execute-in-place), we can work upwards to find the root of the
+        # tree, and then check the parent directory for a version string. If
+        # it's in an installed application, there's no hope.
+        try:
+            here = os.path.abspath(__file__)
+        except NameError:
+            # py2exe/bbfreeze/non-CPython don't have __file__
+            return {}  # without __file__, we have no hope
+        # versionfile_source is the relative path from the top of the source
+        # tree to _version.py. Invert this to find the root from __file__.
+        root = here
+        for i in range(len(versionfile_source.split("/"))):
+            root = os.path.dirname(root)
+    else:
+        # we're running from versioneer.py, which means we're running from
+        # the setup.py in a source tree. sys.argv[0] is setup.py in the root.
+        here = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
+        root = os.path.dirname(here)
+
+    # Source tarballs conventionally unpack into a directory that includes
+    # both the project name and a version string.
+    dirname = os.path.basename(root)
+    if not dirname.startswith(parentdir_prefix):
+        if verbose:
+            print("guessing rootdir is '%s', but '%s' "
+                  "doesn't start with prefix '%s'" %
+                  (root, dirname, parentdir_prefix))
+        return None
+    return {"version": dirname[len(parentdir_prefix):], "full": ""}
+
+tag_prefix = ""
+parentdir_prefix = "leap_client-"
+versionfile_source = "src/leap/_version.py"
+
+
+def get_versions(default={"version": "unknown", "full": ""}, verbose=False):
+    variables = {"refnames": git_refnames, "full": git_full}
+    ver = versions_from_expanded_variables(variables, tag_prefix, verbose)
+    if not ver:
+        ver = versions_from_vcs(tag_prefix, versionfile_source, verbose)
+    if not ver:
+        ver = versions_from_parentdir(parentdir_prefix, versionfile_source,
+                                      verbose)
+    if not ver:
+        ver = default
+    return ver
diff --git a/src/leap/app.py b/src/leap/app.py
index 0a61fd4f..1b2ccd61 100644
--- a/src/leap/app.py
+++ b/src/leap/app.py
@@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
+# vim: tabstop=8 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+from functools import partial
 import logging
+import platform
+import signal
+
 # This is only needed for Python v2 but is harmless for Python v3.
 import sip
 sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+sip.setapi('QString', 2)
 from PyQt4.QtGui import (QApplication, QSystemTrayIcon, QMessageBox)
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
 
+from leap import __version__ as VERSION
 from leap.baseapp.mainwindow import LeapWindow
+from leap.util import polkit
+from leap.gui import locale_rc
+
 
-logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+def sigint_handler(*args, **kwargs):
+    logger = kwargs.get('logger', None)
+    logger.debug('SIGINT catched. shutting down...')
+    mainwindow = args[0]
+    mainwindow.shutdownSignal.emit()
 
 
 def main():
@@ -15,26 +30,96 @@ def main():
     long live to the (hidden) leap window!
     """
     import sys
-    from leap.utils import leap_argparse
+    from leap.util import leap_argparse
     parser, opts = leap_argparse.init_leapc_args()
     debug = getattr(opts, 'debug', False)
 
-    #XXX get debug level and set logger accordingly
+    # XXX get severity from command line args
     if debug:
-        logger.debug('args: ', opts)
+        level = logging.DEBUG
+    else:
+        level = logging.WARNING
+
+    logger = logging.getLogger(name='leap')
+    logger.setLevel(level)
+    console = logging.StreamHandler()
+    console.setLevel(level)
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(
+        '%(asctime)s '
+        '- %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
+    console.setFormatter(formatter)
+    logger.addHandler(console)
+
+    logger.info('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
+    logger.info('LEAP client version %s', VERSION)
+    logger.info('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
+    logfile = getattr(opts, 'log_file', False)
+    if logfile:
+        logger.debug('setting logfile to %s ', logfile)
+        fileh = logging.FileHandler(logfile)
+        fileh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        fileh.setFormatter(formatter)
+        logger.addHandler(fileh)
 
+    logger.info('Starting app')
     app = QApplication(sys.argv)
 
+    # launch polkit-auth agent if needed
+    if platform.system() == "Linux":
+        polkit.check_if_running_polkit_auth()
+
+    # To test:
+    # $ LANG=es ./app.py
+    locale = QtCore.QLocale.system().name()
+    qtTranslator = QtCore.QTranslator()
+    if qtTranslator.load("qt_%s" % locale, ":/translations"):
+        app.installTranslator(qtTranslator)
+    appTranslator = QtCore.QTranslator()
+    if appTranslator.load("leap_client_%s" % locale, ":/translations"):
+        app.installTranslator(appTranslator)
+
+    # needed for initializing qsettings
+    # it will write .config/leap/leap.conf
+    # top level app settings
+    # in a platform independent way
+    app.setOrganizationName("leap")
+    app.setApplicationName("leap")
+    app.setOrganizationDomain("leap.se")
+
+    # XXX we could check here
+    # if leap-client is already running, and abort
+    # gracefully in that case.
+
     if not QSystemTrayIcon.isSystemTrayAvailable():
         QMessageBox.critical(None, "Systray",
-                             "I couldn't detect any \
-system tray on this system.")
+                             "I couldn't detect"
+                             "any system tray on this system.")
         sys.exit(1)
     if not debug:
         QApplication.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
 
     window = LeapWindow(opts)
-    window.show()
+
+    # this dummy timer ensures that
+    # control is given to the outside loop, so we
+    # can hook our sigint handler.
+    timer = QtCore.QTimer()
+    timer.start(500)
+    timer.timeout.connect(lambda: None)
+
+    sigint_window = partial(sigint_handler, window, logger=logger)
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_window)
+
+    if debug:
+        # we only show the main window
+        # if debug mode active.
+        # if not, it will be set visible
+        # from the systray menu.
+        window.show()
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            window.raise_()
+
+    # run main loop
     sys.exit(app.exec_())
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/src/leap/utils/__init__.py b/src/leap/base/__init__.py
index e69de29b..e69de29b 100644
--- a/src/leap/utils/__init__.py
+++ b/src/leap/base/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/base/auth.py b/src/leap/base/auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c2d3f424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+import binascii
+import json
+import logging
+#import urlparse
+
+import requests
+import srp
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+from leap.base import constants as baseconstants
+from leap.crypto import leapkeyring
+from leap.util.misc import null_check
+from leap.util.web import get_https_domain_and_port
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SIGNUP_TIMEOUT = getattr(baseconstants, 'SIGNUP_TIMEOUT', 5)
+
+"""
+Registration and authentication classes for the
+SRP auth mechanism used in the leap platform.
+
+We're using the srp library which uses a c-based implementation
+of the protocol if the c extension is available, and a python-based
+one if not.
+"""
+
+
+class SRPAuthenticationError(Exception):
+    """
+    exception raised
+    for authentication errors
+    """
+
+
+safe_unhexlify = lambda x: binascii.unhexlify(x) \
+    if (len(x) % 2 == 0) else binascii.unhexlify('0' + x)
+
+
+class LeapSRPRegister(object):
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 schema="https",
+                 provider=None,
+                 verify=True,
+                 register_path="1/users",
+                 method="POST",
+                 fetcher=requests,
+                 srp=srp,
+                 hashfun=srp.SHA256,
+                 ng_constant=srp.NG_1024):
+
+        null_check(provider, "provider")
+
+        self.schema = schema
+
+        domain, port = get_https_domain_and_port(provider)
+        self.provider = domain
+        self.port = port
+
+        self.verify = verify
+        self.register_path = register_path
+        self.method = method
+        self.fetcher = fetcher
+        self.srp = srp
+        self.HASHFUN = hashfun
+        self.NG = ng_constant
+
+        self.init_session()
+
+    def init_session(self):
+        self.session = self.fetcher.session()
+
+    def get_registration_uri(self):
+        # XXX assert is https!
+        # use urlparse
+        if self.port:
+            uri = "%s://%s:%s/%s" % (
+                self.schema,
+                self.provider,
+                self.port,
+                self.register_path)
+        else:
+            uri = "%s://%s/%s" % (
+                self.schema,
+                self.provider,
+                self.register_path)
+
+        return uri
+
+    def register_user(self, username, password, keep=False):
+        """
+        @rtype: tuple
+        @rparam: (ok, request)
+        """
+        salt, vkey = self.srp.create_salted_verification_key(
+            username,
+            password,
+            self.HASHFUN,
+            self.NG)
+
+        user_data = {
+            'user[login]': username,
+            'user[password_verifier]': binascii.hexlify(vkey),
+            'user[password_salt]': binascii.hexlify(salt)}
+
+        uri = self.get_registration_uri()
+        logger.debug('post to uri: %s' % uri)
+
+        # XXX get self.method
+        req = self.session.post(
+            uri, data=user_data,
+            timeout=SIGNUP_TIMEOUT,
+            verify=self.verify)
+        # we catch it in the form
+        #req.raise_for_status()
+        return (req.ok, req)
+
+
+class SRPAuth(requests.auth.AuthBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password, server=None, verify=None):
+        # sanity check
+        null_check(server, 'server')
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        self.server = server
+        self.verify = verify
+
+        logger.debug('SRPAuth. verify=%s' % verify)
+        logger.debug('server: %s. username=%s' % (server, username))
+
+        self.init_data = None
+        self.session = requests.session()
+
+        self.init_srp()
+
+    def init_srp(self):
+        usr = srp.User(
+            self.username,
+            self.password,
+            srp.SHA256,
+            srp.NG_1024)
+        uname, A = usr.start_authentication()
+
+        self.srp_usr = usr
+        self.A = A
+
+    def get_auth_data(self):
+        return {
+            'login': self.username,
+            'A': binascii.hexlify(self.A)
+        }
+
+    def get_init_data(self):
+        try:
+            init_session = self.session.post(
+                self.server + '/1/sessions/',
+                data=self.get_auth_data(),
+                verify=self.verify)
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "No connection made (salt).")
+        except:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "Unknown error (salt).")
+        if init_session.status_code not in (200, ):
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "No valid response (salt).")
+
+        self.init_data = init_session.json
+        return self.init_data
+
+    def get_server_proof_data(self):
+        try:
+            auth_result = self.session.put(
+                #self.server + '/1/sessions.json/' + self.username,
+                self.server + '/1/sessions/' + self.username,
+                data={'client_auth': binascii.hexlify(self.M)},
+                verify=self.verify)
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "No connection made (HAMK).")
+
+        if auth_result.status_code not in (200, ):
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "No valid response (HAMK).")
+
+        self.auth_data = auth_result.json
+        return self.auth_data
+
+    def authenticate(self):
+        logger.debug('start authentication...')
+
+        init_data = self.get_init_data()
+        salt = init_data.get('salt', None)
+        B = init_data.get('B', None)
+
+        # XXX refactor this function
+        # move checks and un-hex
+        # to routines
+
+        if not salt or not B:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "Server did not send initial data.")
+
+        try:
+            unhex_salt = safe_unhexlify(salt)
+        except TypeError:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "Bad data from server (salt)")
+        try:
+            unhex_B = safe_unhexlify(B)
+        except TypeError:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "Bad data from server (B)")
+
+        self.M = self.srp_usr.process_challenge(
+            unhex_salt,
+            unhex_B
+        )
+
+        proof_data = self.get_server_proof_data()
+
+        HAMK = proof_data.get("M2", None)
+        if not HAMK:
+            errors = proof_data.get('errors', None)
+            if errors:
+                logger.error(errors)
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError("Server did not send HAMK.")
+
+        try:
+            unhex_HAMK = safe_unhexlify(HAMK)
+        except TypeError:
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "Bad data from server (HAMK)")
+
+        self.srp_usr.verify_session(
+            unhex_HAMK)
+
+        try:
+            assert self.srp_usr.authenticated()
+            logger.debug('user is authenticated!')
+        except (AssertionError):
+            raise SRPAuthenticationError(
+                "Auth verification failed.")
+
+    def __call__(self, req):
+        self.authenticate()
+        req.cookies = self.session.cookies
+        return req
+
+
+def srpauth_protected(user=None, passwd=None, server=None, verify=True):
+    """
+    decorator factory that accepts
+    user and password keyword arguments
+    and add those to the decorated request
+    """
+    def srpauth(fn):
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            if user and passwd:
+                auth = SRPAuth(user, passwd, server, verify)
+                kwargs['auth'] = auth
+                kwargs['verify'] = verify
+            if not args:
+                logger.warning('attempting to get from empty uri!')
+            return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+        return wrapper
+    return srpauth
+
+
+def get_leap_credentials():
+    settings = QtCore.QSettings()
+    full_username = settings.value('username')
+    username, domain = full_username.split('@')
+    seed = settings.value('%s_seed' % domain, None)
+    password = leapkeyring.leap_get_password(full_username, seed=seed)
+    return (username, password)
+
+
+# XXX TODO
+# Pass verify as single argument,
+# in srpauth_protected style
+
+def magick_srpauth(fn):
+    """
+    decorator that gets user and password
+    from the config file and adds those to
+    the decorated request
+    """
+    logger.debug('magick srp auth decorator called')
+
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        #uri = args[0]
+        # XXX Ugh!
+        # Problem with this approach.
+        # This won't work when we're using
+        # api.foo.bar
+        # Unless we keep a table with the
+        # equivalencies...
+        user, passwd = get_leap_credentials()
+
+        # XXX pass verify and server too
+        # (pop)
+        auth = SRPAuth(user, passwd)
+        kwargs['auth'] = auth
+        return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+    return wrapper
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    """
+    To test against test_provider (twisted version)
+    Register an user: (will be valid during the session)
+    >>> python auth.py add test password
+
+    Test login with that user:
+    >>> python auth.py login test password
+    """
+
+    import sys
+
+    if len(sys.argv) not in (4, 5):
+        print 'Usage: auth <add|login> <user> <pass> [server]'
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    action = sys.argv[1]
+    user = sys.argv[2]
+    passwd = sys.argv[3]
+
+    if len(sys.argv) == 5:
+        SERVER = sys.argv[4]
+    else:
+        SERVER = "https://localhost:8443"
+
+    if action == "login":
+
+        @srpauth_protected(
+            user=user, passwd=passwd, server=SERVER, verify=False)
+        def test_srp_protected_get(*args, **kwargs):
+            req = requests.get(*args, **kwargs)
+            req.raise_for_status
+            return req
+
+        #req = test_srp_protected_get('https://localhost:8443/1/cert')
+        req = test_srp_protected_get('%s/1/cert' % SERVER)
+        #print 'cert :', req.content[:200] + "..."
+        print req.content
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    if action == "add":
+        auth = LeapSRPRegister(provider=SERVER, verify=False)
+        auth.register_user(user, passwd)
diff --git a/src/leap/base/authentication.py b/src/leap/base/authentication.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..09ff1d07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/authentication.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"""
+Authentication Base Class
+"""
+
+
+class Authentication(object):
+    """
+    I have no idea how Authentication (certs,?)
+    will be done, but stub it here.
+    """
+    pass
diff --git a/src/leap/base/checks.py b/src/leap/base/checks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0bf44f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/checks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import socket
+
+import netifaces
+import sh
+
+from leap.base import constants
+from leap.base import exceptions
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+_platform = platform.system()
+
+#EVENTS OF NOTE
+EVENT_CONNECT_REFUSED = "[ECONNREFUSED]: Connection refused (code=111)"
+
+ICMP_TARGET = "8.8.8.8"
+
+
+class LeapNetworkChecker(object):
+    """
+    all network related checks
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        provider_gw = kwargs.pop('provider_gw', None)
+        self.provider_gateway = provider_gw
+
+    def run_all(self, checker=None):
+        if not checker:
+            checker = self
+        #self.error = None  # ?
+
+        # for MVS
+        checker.check_tunnel_default_interface()
+        checker.check_internet_connection()
+        checker.is_internet_up()
+
+        if self.provider_gateway:
+            checker.ping_gateway(self.provider_gateway)
+
+        checker.parse_log_and_react([], ())
+
+    def check_internet_connection(self):
+        if _platform == "Linux":
+            try:
+                output = sh.ping("-c", "5", "-w", "5", ICMP_TARGET)
+                # XXX should redirect this to netcheck logger.
+                # and don't clutter main log.
+                logger.debug('Network appears to be up.')
+            except sh.ErrorReturnCode_1 as e:
+                packet_loss = re.findall("\d+% packet loss", e.message)[0]
+                logger.debug("Unidentified Connection Error: " + packet_loss)
+                if not self.is_internet_up():
+                    error = "No valid internet connection found."
+                else:
+                    error = "Provider server appears to be down."
+
+                logger.error(error)
+                raise exceptions.NoInternetConnection(error)
+
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_internet_up(self):
+        iface, gateway = self.get_default_interface_gateway()
+        try:
+            self.ping_gateway(self.provider_gateway)
+        except exceptions.NoConnectionToGateway:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def _get_route_table_linux(self):
+        # do not use context manager, tests pass a StringIO
+        f = open("/proc/net/route")
+        route_table = f.readlines()
+        f.close()
+        #toss out header
+        route_table.pop(0)
+        if not route_table:
+            raise exceptions.NoDefaultInterfaceFoundError
+        return route_table
+
+    def _get_def_iface_osx(self):
+        default_iface = None
+        #gateway = None
+        routes = list(sh.route('-n', 'get', ICMP_TARGET, _iter=True))
+        iface = filter(lambda l: "interface" in l, routes)
+        if not iface:
+            return None, None
+        def_ifacel = re.findall('\w+\d', iface[0])
+        default_iface = def_ifacel[0] if def_ifacel else None
+        if not default_iface:
+            return None, None
+        _gw = filter(lambda l: "gateway" in l, routes)
+        gw = re.findall('\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+', _gw[0])[0]
+        return default_iface, gw
+
+    def _get_tunnel_iface_linux(self):
+        # XXX review.
+        # valid also when local router has a default entry?
+        route_table = self._get_route_table_linux()
+        line = route_table.pop(0)
+        iface, destination = line.split('\t')[0:2]
+        if not destination == '00000000' or not iface == 'tun0':
+            raise exceptions.TunnelNotDefaultRouteError()
+        return True
+
+    def check_tunnel_default_interface(self):
+        """
+        Raises an TunnelNotDefaultRouteError
+        if tun0 is not the chosen default route
+        (including when no routes are present)
+        """
+        #logger.debug('checking tunnel default interface...')
+
+        if _platform == "Linux":
+            valid = self._get_tunnel_iface_linux()
+            return valid
+        elif _platform == "Darwin":
+            default_iface, gw = self._get_def_iface_osx()
+            #logger.debug('iface: %s', default_iface)
+            if default_iface != "tun0":
+                logger.debug('tunnel not default route! gw: %s', default_iface)
+                # XXX should catch this and act accordingly...
+                # but rather, this test should only be launched
+                # when we have successfully completed a connection
+                # ... TRIGGER: Connection stablished (or whatever it is)
+                # in the logs
+                raise exceptions.TunnelNotDefaultRouteError
+        else:
+            #logger.debug('PLATFORM !!! %s', _platform)
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _get_def_iface_linux(self):
+        default_iface = None
+        gateway = None
+
+        route_table = self._get_route_table_linux()
+        while route_table:
+            line = route_table.pop(0)
+            iface, destination, gateway = line.split('\t')[0:3]
+            if destination == '00000000':
+                default_iface = iface
+                break
+        return default_iface, gateway
+
+    def get_default_interface_gateway(self):
+        """
+        gets the interface we are going thru.
+        (this should be merged with check tunnel default interface,
+        imo...)
+        """
+        if _platform == "Linux":
+            default_iface, gw = self._get_def_iface_linux()
+        elif _platform == "Darwin":
+            default_iface, gw = self._get_def_iface_osx()
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+        if not default_iface:
+            raise exceptions.NoDefaultInterfaceFoundError
+
+        if default_iface not in netifaces.interfaces():
+            raise exceptions.InterfaceNotFoundError
+        logger.debug('-- default iface %s', default_iface)
+        return default_iface, gw
+
+    def ping_gateway(self, gateway):
+        # TODO: Discuss how much packet loss (%) is acceptable.
+
+        # XXX -- validate gateway
+        # -- is it a valid ip? (there's something in util)
+        # -- is it a domain?
+        # -- can we resolve? -- raise NoDNSError if not.
+
+        # XXX -- sh.ping implemtation needs review!
+        try:
+            output = sh.ping("-c", "10", gateway).stdout
+        except sh.ErrorReturnCode_1 as e:
+            output = e.message
+        finally:
+            packet_loss = int(re.findall("(\d+)% packet loss", output)[0])
+
+        logger.debug('packet loss %s%%' % packet_loss)
+        if packet_loss > constants.MAX_ICMP_PACKET_LOSS:
+            raise exceptions.NoConnectionToGateway
+
+    def check_name_resolution(self, domain_name):
+        try:
+            socket.gethostbyname(domain_name)
+            return True
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            raise exceptions.CannotResolveDomainError
+
+    def parse_log_and_react(self, log, error_matrix=None):
+        """
+        compares the recent openvpn status log to
+        strings passed in and executes the callbacks passed in.
+        @param log: openvpn log
+        @type log: list of strings
+        @param error_matrix: tuples of strings and tuples of callbacks
+        @type error_matrix: tuples strings and call backs
+        """
+        for line in log:
+            # we could compile a regex here to save some cycles up -- kali
+            for each in error_matrix:
+                error, callbacks = each
+                if error in line:
+                    for cb in callbacks:
+                        if callable(cb):
+                            cb()
diff --git a/src/leap/base/config.py b/src/leap/base/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85bb3d66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+"""
+Configuration Base Class
+"""
+import grp
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+import socket
+import time
+import os
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+from dateutil import parser as dateparser
+from xdg import BaseDirectory
+import requests
+
+from leap.base import exceptions
+from leap.base import constants
+from leap.base.pluggableconfig import PluggableConfig
+from leap.util.fileutil import (mkdir_p)
+
+# move to base!
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eipexceptions
+
+
+class BaseLeapConfig(object):
+    slug = None
+
+    # XXX we have to enforce that every derived class
+    # has a slug (via interface)
+    # get property getter that raises NI..
+
+    def save(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    def load(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    def get_config(self, *kwargs):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    @property
+    def config(self):
+        return self.get_config()
+
+    def get_value(self, *kwargs):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+
+class MetaConfigWithSpec(type):
+    """
+    metaclass for JSONLeapConfig classes.
+    It creates a configuration spec out of
+    the `spec` dictionary. The `properties` attribute
+    of the spec dict is turn into the `schema` attribute
+    of the new class (which will be used to validate against).
+    """
+    # XXX in the near future, this is the
+    # place where we want to enforce
+    # singletons, read-only and similar stuff.
+
+    def __new__(meta, classname, bases, classDict):
+        schema_obj = classDict.get('spec', None)
+
+        # not quite happy with this workaround.
+        # I want to raise if missing spec dict, but only
+        # for grand-children of this metaclass.
+        # maybe should use abc module for this.
+        abcderived = ("JSONLeapConfig",)
+        if schema_obj is None and classname not in abcderived:
+            raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured(
+                "missing spec dict on your derived class (%s)" % classname)
+
+        # we create a configuration spec attribute
+        # from the spec dict
+        config_class = type(
+            classname + "Spec",
+            (PluggableConfig, object),
+            {'options': schema_obj})
+        classDict['spec'] = config_class
+
+        return type.__new__(meta, classname, bases, classDict)
+
+##########################################################
+# some hacking still in progress:
+
+# Configs have:
+
+# - a slug (from where a filename/folder is derived)
+# - a spec (for validation and defaults).
+#   this spec is conformant to the json-schema.
+#   basically a dict that will be used
+#   for type casting and validation, and defaults settings.
+
+# all config objects, since they are derived from  BaseConfig, implement basic
+# useful methods:
+# - save
+# - load
+
+##########################################################
+
+
+class JSONLeapConfig(BaseLeapConfig):
+
+    __metaclass__ = MetaConfigWithSpec
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # sanity check
+        try:
+            assert self.slug is not None
+        except AssertionError:
+            raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured(
+                "missing slug on JSONLeapConfig"
+                " derived class")
+        try:
+            assert self.spec is not None
+        except AssertionError:
+            raise exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured(
+                "missing spec on JSONLeapConfig"
+                " derived class")
+        assert issubclass(self.spec, PluggableConfig)
+
+        self.domain = kwargs.pop('domain', None)
+        self._config = self.spec(format="json")
+        self._config.load()
+        self.fetcher = kwargs.pop('fetcher', requests)
+
+    # mandatory baseconfig interface
+
+    def save(self, to=None, force=False):
+        """
+        force param will skip the dirty check.
+        :type force: bool
+        """
+        # XXX this force=True does not feel to right
+        # but still have to look for a better way
+        # of dealing with dirtiness and the
+        # trick of loading remote config only
+        # when newer.
+
+        if force:
+            do_save = True
+        else:
+            do_save = self._config.is_dirty()
+
+        if do_save:
+            if to is None:
+                to = self.filename
+            folder, filename = os.path.split(to)
+            if folder and not os.path.isdir(folder):
+                mkdir_p(folder)
+            self._config.serialize(to)
+            return True
+
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def load(self, fromfile=None, from_uri=None, fetcher=None,
+             force_download=False, verify=True):
+
+        if from_uri is not None:
+            fetched = self.fetch(
+                from_uri,
+                fetcher=fetcher,
+                verify=verify,
+                force_dl=force_download)
+            if fetched:
+                return
+        if fromfile is None:
+            fromfile = self.filename
+        if os.path.isfile(fromfile):
+            self._config.load(fromfile=fromfile)
+        else:
+            logger.warning('tried to load config from non-existent path')
+            logger.warning('Not Found: %s', fromfile)
+
+    def fetch(self, uri, fetcher=None, verify=True, force_dl=False):
+        if not fetcher:
+            fetcher = self.fetcher
+
+        logger.debug('uri: %s (verify: %s)' % (uri, verify))
+
+        rargs = (uri, )
+        rkwargs = {'verify': verify}
+        headers = {}
+
+        curmtime = self.get_mtime() if not force_dl else None
+        if curmtime:
+            logger.debug('requesting with if-modified-since %s' % curmtime)
+            headers['if-modified-since'] = curmtime
+            rkwargs['headers'] = headers
+
+        #request = fetcher.get(uri, verify=verify)
+        request = fetcher.get(*rargs, **rkwargs)
+        request.raise_for_status()
+
+        if request.status_code == 304:
+            logger.debug('...304 Not Changed')
+            # On this point, we have to assume that
+            # we HAD the filename. If that filename is corruct,
+            # we should enforce a force_download in the load
+            # method above.
+            self._config.load(fromfile=self.filename)
+            return True
+
+        if request.json:
+            mtime = None
+            last_modified = request.headers.get('last-modified', None)
+            if last_modified:
+                _mtime = dateparser.parse(last_modified)
+                mtime = int(_mtime.strftime("%s"))
+            if callable(request.json):
+                _json = request.json()
+            else:
+                # back-compat
+                _json = request.json
+            self._config.load(json.dumps(_json), mtime=mtime)
+            self._config.set_dirty()
+        else:
+            # not request.json
+            # might be server did not announce content properly,
+            # let's try deserializing all the same.
+            try:
+                self._config.load(request.content)
+                self._config.set_dirty()
+            except ValueError:
+                raise eipexceptions.LeapBadConfigFetchedError
+
+        return True
+
+    def get_mtime(self):
+        try:
+            _mtime = os.stat(self.filename)[8]
+            mtime = time.strftime("%c GMT", time.gmtime(_mtime))
+            return mtime
+        except OSError:
+            return None
+
+    def get_config(self):
+        return self._config.config
+
+    # public methods
+
+    def get_filename(self):
+        return self._slug_to_filename()
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return self.get_filename()
+
+    def validate(self, data):
+        logger.debug('validating schema')
+        self._config.validate(data)
+        return True
+
+    # private
+
+    def _slug_to_filename(self):
+        # is this going to work in winland if slug is "foo/bar" ?
+        folder, filename = os.path.split(self.slug)
+        config_file = get_config_file(filename, folder)
+        return config_file
+
+    def exists(self):
+        return os.path.isfile(self.filename)
+
+
+#
+# utility functions
+#
+# (might be moved to some class as we see fit, but
+# let's remain functional for a while)
+# maybe base.config.util ??
+#
+
+
+def get_config_dir():
+    """
+    get the base dir for all leap config
+    @rparam: config path
+    @rtype: string
+    """
+    home = os.path.expanduser("~")
+    if re.findall("leap_tests-[_a-zA-Z0-9]{6}", home):
+        # we're inside a test! :)
+        return os.path.join(home, ".config/leap")
+    else:
+        # XXX dirspec is cross-platform,
+        # we should borrow some of those
+        # routines for osx/win and wrap this call.
+        return os.path.join(BaseDirectory.xdg_config_home,
+                            'leap')
+
+
+def get_config_file(filename, folder=None):
+    """
+    concatenates the given filename
+    with leap config dir.
+    @param filename: name of the file
+    @type filename: string
+    @rparam: full path to config file
+    """
+    path = []
+    path.append(get_config_dir())
+    if folder is not None:
+        path.append(folder)
+    path.append(filename)
+    return os.path.join(*path)
+
+
+def get_default_provider_path():
+    default_subpath = os.path.join("providers",
+                                   constants.DEFAULT_PROVIDER)
+    default_provider_path = get_config_file(
+        '',
+        folder=default_subpath)
+    return default_provider_path
+
+
+def get_provider_path(domain):
+    # XXX if not domain, return get_default_provider_path
+    default_subpath = os.path.join("providers", domain)
+    provider_path = get_config_file(
+        '',
+        folder=default_subpath)
+    return provider_path
+
+
+def validate_ip(ip_str):
+    """
+    raises exception if the ip_str is
+    not a valid representation of an ip
+    """
+    socket.inet_aton(ip_str)
+
+
+def get_username():
+    try:
+        return os.getlogin()
+    except OSError as e:
+        import pwd
+        return pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
+
+
+def get_groupname():
+    gid = os.getgroups()[-1]
+    return grp.getgrgid(gid).gr_name
diff --git a/src/leap/base/connection.py b/src/leap/base/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..41d13935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""
+Base Connection Classs
+"""
+from __future__ import (division, unicode_literals, print_function)
+
+import logging
+
+from leap.base.authentication import Authentication
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+
+class Connection(Authentication):
+    # JSONLeapConfig
+    #spec = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.connection_state = None
+        self.desired_connection_state = None
+        #XXX FIXME diamond inheritance gotcha..
+        #If you inherit from >1 class,
+        #super is only initializing one
+        #of the bases..!!
+        # I think we better pass config as a constructor
+        # parameter -- kali 2012-08-30 04:33
+        super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def connect(self):
+        """
+        entry point for connection process
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def disconnect(self):
+        """
+        disconnects client
+        """
+        pass
+
+    #def shutdown(self):
+        #"""
+        #shutdown and quit
+        #"""
+        #self.desired_con_state = self.status.DISCONNECTED
+
+    def connection_state(self):
+        """
+        returns the current connection state
+        """
+        return self.status.current
+
+    def desired_connection_state(self):
+        """
+        returns the desired_connection state
+        """
+        return self.desired_connection_state
+
+    def get_icon_name(self):
+        """
+        get icon name from status object
+        """
+        return self.status.get_state_icon()
+
+    #
+    # private methods
+    #
+
+    def _disconnect(self):
+        """
+        private method for disconnecting
+        """
+        if self.subp is not None:
+            self.subp.terminate()
+            self.subp = None
+        # XXX signal state changes! :)
+
+    def _is_alive(self):
+        """
+        don't know yet
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def _connect(self):
+        """
+        entry point for connection cascade methods.
+        """
+        #conn_result = ConState.DISCONNECTED
+        try:
+            conn_result = self._try_connection()
+        except UnrecoverableError as except_msg:
+            logger.error("FATAL: %s" % unicode(except_msg))
+            conn_result = self.status.UNRECOVERABLE
+        except Exception as except_msg:
+            self.error_queue.append(except_msg)
+            logger.error("Failed Connection: %s" %
+                         unicode(except_msg))
+        return conn_result
+
+
+class ConnectionError(Exception):
+    """
+    generic connection error
+    """
+    def __str__(self):
+        if len(self.args) >= 1:
+            return repr(self.args[0])
+        else:
+            raise self()
+
+
+class UnrecoverableError(ConnectionError):
+    """
+    we cannot do anything about it, sorry
+    """
+    pass
diff --git a/src/leap/base/constants.py b/src/leap/base/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5665e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""constants to be used in base module"""
+from leap import __branding
+APP_NAME = __branding.get("short_name", "leap-client")
+OPENVPN_BIN = "openvpn"
+
+# default provider placeholder
+# using `example.org` we make sure that this
+# is not going to be resolved during the tests phases
+# (we expect testers to add it to their /etc/hosts
+
+DEFAULT_PROVIDER = __branding.get(
+    "provider_domain",
+    "testprovider.example.org")
+
+DEFINITION_EXPECTED_PATH = "provider.json"
+
+DEFAULT_PROVIDER_DEFINITION = {
+    u"api_uri": "https://api.%s/" % DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+    u"api_version": u"1",
+    u"ca_cert_fingerprint": "SHA256: fff",
+    u"ca_cert_uri": u"https://%s/ca.crt" % DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+    u"default_language": u"en",
+    u"description": {
+        u"en": u"A demonstration service provider using the LEAP platform"
+    },
+    u"domain": "%s" % DEFAULT_PROVIDER,
+    u"enrollment_policy": u"open",
+    u"languages": [
+        u"en"
+    ],
+    u"name": {
+        u"en": u"Test Provider"
+    },
+    u"services": [
+        "openvpn"
+    ]
+}
+
+
+MAX_ICMP_PACKET_LOSS = 10
+
+ROUTE_CHECK_INTERVAL = 10
diff --git a/src/leap/base/exceptions.py b/src/leap/base/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e31b33b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+"""
+Exception attributes and their meaning/uses
+-------------------------------------------
+
+* critical:    if True, will abort execution prematurely,
+               after attempting any cleaning
+               action.
+
+* failfirst:   breaks any error_check loop that is examining
+               the error queue.
+
+* message:     the message that will be used in the __repr__ of the exception.
+
+* usermessage: the message that will be passed to user in ErrorDialogs
+               in Qt-land.
+"""
+from leap.util.translations import translate
+
+
+class LeapException(Exception):
+    """
+    base LeapClient exception
+    sets some parameters that we will check
+    during error checking routines
+    """
+
+    critical = False
+    failfirst = False
+    warning = False
+
+
+class CriticalError(LeapException):
+    """
+    we cannot do anything about it
+    """
+    critical = True
+    failfirst = True
+
+
+# In use ???
+# don't thing so. purge if not...
+
+class MissingConfigFileError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class ImproperlyConfigured(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+# NOTE: "Errors" (context) has to be a explicit string!
+
+
+class InterfaceNotFoundError(LeapException):
+    # XXX should take iface arg on init maybe?
+    message = "interface not found"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "Errors",
+        "Interface not found")
+
+
+class NoDefaultInterfaceFoundError(LeapException):
+    message = "no default interface found"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "Errors",
+        "Looks like your computer "
+        "is not connected to the internet")
+
+
+class NoConnectionToGateway(CriticalError):
+    message = "no connection to gateway"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "Errors",
+        "Looks like there are problems "
+        "with your internet connection")
+
+
+class NoInternetConnection(CriticalError):
+    message = "No Internet connection found"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "Errors",
+        "It looks like there is no internet connection.")
+    # and now we try to connect to our web to troubleshoot LOL :P
+
+
+class CannotResolveDomainError(LeapException):
+    message = "Cannot resolve domain"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "Errors",
+        "Domain cannot be found")
+
+
+class TunnelNotDefaultRouteError(LeapException):
+    message = "Tunnel connection dissapeared. VPN down?"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "Errors",
+        "The Encrypted Connection was lost.")
diff --git a/src/leap/base/jsonschema.py b/src/leap/base/jsonschema.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56689b08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/jsonschema.py
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+"""
+An implementation of JSON Schema for Python
+
+The main functionality is provided by the validator classes for each of the
+supported JSON Schema versions.
+
+Most commonly, :func:`validate` is the quickest way to simply validate a given
+instance under a schema, and will create a validator for you.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
+
+import collections
+import json
+import itertools
+import operator
+import re
+import sys
+
+
+__version__ = "0.8.0"
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
+
+if PY3:
+    from urllib import parse as urlparse
+    from urllib.parse import unquote
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+    basestring = unicode = str
+    iteritems = operator.methodcaller("items")
+else:
+    from itertools import izip as zip
+    from urllib import unquote
+    from urllib2 import urlopen
+    import urlparse
+    iteritems = operator.methodcaller("iteritems")
+
+
+FLOAT_TOLERANCE = 10 ** -15
+validators = {}
+
+
+def validates(version):
+    """
+    Register the decorated validator for a ``version`` of the specification.
+
+    Registered validators and their meta schemas will be considered when
+    parsing ``$schema`` properties' URIs.
+
+    :argument str version: an identifier to use as the version's name
+    :returns: a class decorator to decorate the validator with the version
+
+    """
+
+    def _validates(cls):
+        validators[version] = cls
+        return cls
+    return _validates
+
+
+class UnknownType(Exception):
+    """
+    An attempt was made to check if an instance was of an unknown type.
+
+    """
+
+
+class RefResolutionError(Exception):
+    """
+    A JSON reference failed to resolve.
+
+    """
+
+
+class SchemaError(Exception):
+    """
+    The provided schema is malformed.
+
+    The same attributes are present as for :exc:`ValidationError`\s.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message, validator=None, path=()):
+        super(SchemaError, self).__init__(message, validator, path)
+        self.message = message
+        self.path = list(path)
+        self.validator = validator
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.message
+
+
+class ValidationError(Exception):
+    """
+    The instance didn't properly validate under the provided schema.
+
+    Relevant attributes are:
+        * ``message`` : a human readable message explaining the error
+        * ``path`` : a list containing the path to the offending element (or []
+                     if the error happened globally) in *reverse* order (i.e.
+                     deepest index first).
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message, validator=None, path=()):
+        # Any validator that recurses (e.g. properties and items) must append
+        # to the ValidationError's path to properly maintain where in the
+        # instance the error occurred
+        super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message, validator, path)
+        self.message = message
+        self.path = list(path)
+        self.validator = validator
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.message
+
+
+@validates("draft3")
+class Draft3Validator(object):
+    """
+    A validator for JSON Schema draft 3.
+
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_TYPES = {
+        "array": list, "boolean": bool, "integer": int, "null": type(None),
+        "number": (int, float), "object": dict, "string": basestring,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, schema, types=(), resolver=None):
+        self._types = dict(self.DEFAULT_TYPES)
+        self._types.update(types)
+
+        if resolver is None:
+            resolver = RefResolver.from_schema(schema)
+
+        self.resolver = resolver
+        self.schema = schema
+
+    def is_type(self, instance, type):
+        if type == "any":
+            return True
+        elif type not in self._types:
+            raise UnknownType(type)
+        type = self._types[type]
+
+        # bool inherits from int, so ensure bools aren't reported as integers
+        if isinstance(instance, bool):
+            type = _flatten(type)
+            if int in type and bool not in type:
+                return False
+        return isinstance(instance, type)
+
+    def is_valid(self, instance, _schema=None):
+        error = next(self.iter_errors(instance, _schema), None)
+        return error is None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def check_schema(cls, schema):
+        for error in cls(cls.META_SCHEMA).iter_errors(schema):
+            raise SchemaError(
+                error.message, validator=error.validator, path=error.path,
+            )
+
+    def iter_errors(self, instance, _schema=None):
+        if _schema is None:
+            _schema = self.schema
+
+        for k, v in iteritems(_schema):
+            validator = getattr(self, "validate_%s" % (k.lstrip("$"),), None)
+
+            if validator is None:
+                continue
+
+            errors = validator(v, instance, _schema) or ()
+            for error in errors:
+                # set the validator if it wasn't already set by the called fn
+                if error.validator is None:
+                    error.validator = k
+                yield error
+
+    def validate(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        for error in self.iter_errors(*args, **kwargs):
+            raise error
+
+    def validate_type(self, types, instance, schema):
+        types = _list(types)
+
+        for type in types:
+            if self.is_type(type, "object"):
+                if self.is_valid(instance, type):
+                    return
+            elif self.is_type(type, "string"):
+                if self.is_type(instance, type):
+                    return
+        else:
+            yield ValidationError(_types_msg(instance, types))
+
+    def validate_properties(self, properties, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
+            return
+
+        for property, subschema in iteritems(properties):
+            if property in instance:
+                for error in self.iter_errors(instance[property], subschema):
+                    error.path.append(property)
+                    yield error
+            elif subschema.get("required", False):
+                yield ValidationError(
+                    "%r is a required property" % (property,),
+                    validator="required",
+                    path=[property],
+                )
+
+    def validate_patternProperties(self, patternProperties, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
+            return
+
+        for pattern, subschema in iteritems(patternProperties):
+            for k, v in iteritems(instance):
+                if re.match(pattern, k):
+                    for error in self.iter_errors(v, subschema):
+                        yield error
+
+    def validate_additionalProperties(self, aP, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
+            return
+
+        extras = set(_find_additional_properties(instance, schema))
+
+        if self.is_type(aP, "object"):
+            for extra in extras:
+                for error in self.iter_errors(instance[extra], aP):
+                    yield error
+        elif not aP and extras:
+            error = "Additional properties are not allowed (%s %s unexpected)"
+            yield ValidationError(error % _extras_msg(extras))
+
+    def validate_dependencies(self, dependencies, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
+            return
+
+        for property, dependency in iteritems(dependencies):
+            if property not in instance:
+                continue
+
+            if self.is_type(dependency, "object"):
+                for error in self.iter_errors(instance, dependency):
+                    yield error
+            else:
+                dependencies = _list(dependency)
+                for dependency in dependencies:
+                    if dependency not in instance:
+                        yield ValidationError(
+                            "%r is a dependency of %r" % (dependency, property)
+                        )
+
+    def validate_items(self, items, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "array"):
+            return
+
+        if self.is_type(items, "object"):
+            for index, item in enumerate(instance):
+                for error in self.iter_errors(item, items):
+                    error.path.append(index)
+                    yield error
+        else:
+            for (index, item), subschema in zip(enumerate(instance), items):
+                for error in self.iter_errors(item, subschema):
+                    error.path.append(index)
+                    yield error
+
+    def validate_additionalItems(self, aI, instance, schema):
+        if (
+            not self.is_type(instance, "array") or
+            not self.is_type(schema.get("items"), "array")
+        ):
+            return
+
+        if self.is_type(aI, "object"):
+            for item in instance[len(schema):]:
+                for error in self.iter_errors(item, aI):
+                    yield error
+        elif not aI and len(instance) > len(schema.get("items", [])):
+            error = "Additional items are not allowed (%s %s unexpected)"
+            yield ValidationError(
+                error % _extras_msg(instance[len(schema.get("items", [])):])
+            )
+
+    def validate_minimum(self, minimum, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "number"):
+            return
+
+        instance = float(instance)
+        if schema.get("exclusiveMinimum", False):
+            failed = instance <= minimum
+            cmp = "less than or equal to"
+        else:
+            failed = instance < minimum
+            cmp = "less than"
+
+        if failed:
+            yield ValidationError(
+                "%r is %s the minimum of %r" % (instance, cmp, minimum)
+            )
+
+    def validate_maximum(self, maximum, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "number"):
+            return
+
+        instance = float(instance)
+        if schema.get("exclusiveMaximum", False):
+            failed = instance >= maximum
+            cmp = "greater than or equal to"
+        else:
+            failed = instance > maximum
+            cmp = "greater than"
+
+        if failed:
+            yield ValidationError(
+                "%r is %s the maximum of %r" % (instance, cmp, maximum)
+            )
+
+    def validate_minItems(self, mI, instance, schema):
+        if self.is_type(instance, "array") and len(instance) < mI:
+            yield ValidationError("%r is too short" % (instance,))
+
+    def validate_maxItems(self, mI, instance, schema):
+        if self.is_type(instance, "array") and len(instance) > mI:
+            yield ValidationError("%r is too long" % (instance,))
+
+    def validate_uniqueItems(self, uI, instance, schema):
+        if uI and self.is_type(instance, "array") and not _uniq(instance):
+            yield ValidationError("%r has non-unique elements" % instance)
+
+    def validate_pattern(self, patrn, instance, schema):
+        if self.is_type(instance, "string") and not re.match(patrn, instance):
+            yield ValidationError("%r does not match %r" % (instance, patrn))
+
+    def validate_minLength(self, mL, instance, schema):
+        if self.is_type(instance, "string") and len(instance) < mL:
+            yield ValidationError("%r is too short" % (instance,))
+
+    def validate_maxLength(self, mL, instance, schema):
+        if self.is_type(instance, "string") and len(instance) > mL:
+            yield ValidationError("%r is too long" % (instance,))
+
+    def validate_enum(self, enums, instance, schema):
+        if instance not in enums:
+            yield ValidationError("%r is not one of %r" % (instance, enums))
+
+    def validate_divisibleBy(self, dB, instance, schema):
+        if not self.is_type(instance, "number"):
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(dB, float):
+            mod = instance % dB
+            failed = (mod > FLOAT_TOLERANCE) and (dB - mod) > FLOAT_TOLERANCE
+        else:
+            failed = instance % dB
+
+        if failed:
+            yield ValidationError("%r is not divisible by %r" % (instance, dB))
+
+    def validate_disallow(self, disallow, instance, schema):
+        for disallowed in _list(disallow):
+            if self.is_valid(instance, {"type": [disallowed]}):
+                yield ValidationError(
+                    "%r is disallowed for %r" % (disallowed, instance)
+                )
+
+    def validate_extends(self, extends, instance, schema):
+        if self.is_type(extends, "object"):
+            extends = [extends]
+        for subschema in extends:
+            for error in self.iter_errors(instance, subschema):
+                yield error
+
+    def validate_ref(self, ref, instance, schema):
+        resolved = self.resolver.resolve(ref)
+        for error in self.iter_errors(instance, resolved):
+            yield error
+
+
+Draft3Validator.META_SCHEMA = {
+    "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema#",
+    "id": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema#",
+    "type": "object",
+
+    "properties": {
+        "type": {
+            "type": ["string", "array"],
+            "items": {"type": ["string", {"$ref": "#"}]},
+            "uniqueItems": True,
+            "default": "any"
+        },
+        "properties": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": {"$ref": "#", "type": "object"},
+            "default": {}
+        },
+        "patternProperties": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": {"$ref": "#"},
+            "default": {}
+        },
+        "additionalProperties": {
+            "type": [{"$ref": "#"}, "boolean"], "default": {}
+        },
+        "items": {
+            "type": [{"$ref": "#"}, "array"],
+            "items": {"$ref": "#"},
+            "default": {}
+        },
+        "additionalItems": {
+            "type": [{"$ref": "#"}, "boolean"], "default": {}
+        },
+        "required": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
+        "dependencies": {
+            "type": ["string", "array", "object"],
+            "additionalProperties": {
+                "type": ["string", "array", {"$ref": "#"}],
+                "items": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "default": {}
+        },
+        "minimum": {"type": "number"},
+        "maximum": {"type": "number"},
+        "exclusiveMinimum": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
+        "exclusiveMaximum": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
+        "minItems": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "default": 0},
+        "maxItems": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0},
+        "uniqueItems": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
+        "pattern": {"type": "string", "format": "regex"},
+        "minLength": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "default": 0},
+        "maxLength": {"type": "integer"},
+        "enum": {"type": "array", "minItems": 1, "uniqueItems": True},
+        "default": {"type": "any"},
+        "title": {"type": "string"},
+        "description": {"type": "string"},
+        "format": {"type": "string"},
+        "maxDecimal": {"type": "number", "minimum": 0},
+        "divisibleBy": {
+            "type": "number",
+            "minimum": 0,
+            "exclusiveMinimum": True,
+            "default": 1
+        },
+        "disallow": {
+            "type": ["string", "array"],
+            "items": {"type": ["string", {"$ref": "#"}]},
+            "uniqueItems": True
+        },
+        "extends": {
+            "type": [{"$ref": "#"}, "array"],
+            "items": {"$ref": "#"},
+            "default": {}
+        },
+        "id": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"},
+        "$ref": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"},
+        "$schema": {"type": "string", "format": "uri"},
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "exclusiveMinimum": "minimum", "exclusiveMaximum": "maximum"
+    },
+}
+
+
+class RefResolver(object):
+    """
+    Resolve JSON References.
+
+    :argument str base_uri: URI of the referring document
+    :argument referrer: the actual referring document
+    :argument dict store: a mapping from URIs to documents to cache
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base_uri, referrer, store=()):
+        self.base_uri = base_uri
+        self.referrer = referrer
+        self.store = dict(store, **_meta_schemas())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_schema(cls, schema, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Construct a resolver from a JSON schema object.
+
+        :argument schema schema: the referring schema
+        :rtype: :class:`RefResolver`
+
+        """
+
+        return cls(schema.get("id", ""), schema, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def resolve(self, ref):
+        """
+        Resolve a JSON ``ref``.
+
+        :argument str ref: reference to resolve
+        :returns: the referrant document
+
+        """
+
+        base_uri = self.base_uri
+        uri, fragment = urlparse.urldefrag(urlparse.urljoin(base_uri, ref))
+
+        if uri in self.store:
+            document = self.store[uri]
+        elif not uri or uri == self.base_uri:
+            document = self.referrer
+        else:
+            document = self.resolve_remote(uri)
+
+        return self.resolve_fragment(document, fragment.lstrip("/"))
+
+    def resolve_fragment(self, document, fragment):
+        """
+        Resolve a ``fragment`` within the referenced ``document``.
+
+        :argument document: the referrant document
+        :argument str fragment: a URI fragment to resolve within it
+
+        """
+
+        parts = unquote(fragment).split("/") if fragment else []
+
+        for part in parts:
+            part = part.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~")
+
+            if part not in document:
+                raise RefResolutionError(
+                    "Unresolvable JSON pointer: %r" % fragment
+                )
+
+            document = document[part]
+
+        return document
+
+    def resolve_remote(self, uri):
+        """
+        Resolve a remote ``uri``.
+
+        Does not check the store first.
+
+        :argument str uri: the URI to resolve
+        :returns: the retrieved document
+
+        """
+
+        return json.load(urlopen(uri))
+
+
+class ErrorTree(object):
+    """
+    ErrorTrees make it easier to check which validations failed.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, errors=()):
+        self.errors = {}
+        self._contents = collections.defaultdict(self.__class__)
+
+        for error in errors:
+            container = self
+            for element in reversed(error.path):
+                container = container[element]
+            container.errors[error.validator] = error
+
+    def __contains__(self, k):
+        return k in self._contents
+
+    def __getitem__(self, k):
+        """
+        Retrieve the child tree with key ``k``.
+
+        """
+
+        return self._contents[k]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, k, v):
+        self._contents[k] = v
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self._contents)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.total_errors
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s (%s total errors)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, len(self))
+
+    @property
+    def total_errors(self):
+        """
+        The total number of errors in the entire tree, including children.
+
+        """
+
+        child_errors = sum(len(tree) for _, tree in iteritems(self._contents))
+        return len(self.errors) + child_errors
+
+
+def _meta_schemas():
+    """
+    Collect the urls and meta schemas from each known validator.
+
+    """
+
+    meta_schemas = (v.META_SCHEMA for v in validators.values())
+    return dict((urlparse.urldefrag(m["id"])[0], m) for m in meta_schemas)
+
+
+def _find_additional_properties(instance, schema):
+    """
+    Return the set of additional properties for the given ``instance``.
+
+    Weeds out properties that should have been validated by ``properties`` and
+    / or ``patternProperties``.
+
+    Assumes ``instance`` is dict-like already.
+
+    """
+
+    properties = schema.get("properties", {})
+    patterns = "|".join(schema.get("patternProperties", {}))
+    for property in instance:
+        if property not in properties:
+            if patterns and re.search(patterns, property):
+                continue
+            yield property
+
+
+def _extras_msg(extras):
+    """
+    Create an error message for extra items or properties.
+
+    """
+
+    if len(extras) == 1:
+        verb = "was"
+    else:
+        verb = "were"
+    return ", ".join(repr(extra) for extra in extras), verb
+
+
+def _types_msg(instance, types):
+    """
+    Create an error message for a failure to match the given types.
+
+    If the ``instance`` is an object and contains a ``name`` property, it will
+    be considered to be a description of that object and used as its type.
+
+    Otherwise the message is simply the reprs of the given ``types``.
+
+    """
+
+    reprs = []
+    for type in types:
+        try:
+            reprs.append(repr(type["name"]))
+        except Exception:
+            reprs.append(repr(type))
+    return "%r is not of type %s" % (instance, ", ".join(reprs))
+
+
+def _flatten(suitable_for_isinstance):
+    """
+    isinstance() can accept a bunch of really annoying different types:
+        * a single type
+        * a tuple of types
+        * an arbitrary nested tree of tuples
+
+    Return a flattened tuple of the given argument.
+
+    """
+
+    types = set()
+
+    if not isinstance(suitable_for_isinstance, tuple):
+        suitable_for_isinstance = (suitable_for_isinstance,)
+    for thing in suitable_for_isinstance:
+        if isinstance(thing, tuple):
+            types.update(_flatten(thing))
+        else:
+            types.add(thing)
+    return tuple(types)
+
+
+def _list(thing):
+    """
+    Wrap ``thing`` in a list if it's a single str.
+
+    Otherwise, return it unchanged.
+
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(thing, basestring):
+        return [thing]
+    return thing
+
+
+def _delist(thing):
+    """
+    Unwrap ``thing`` to a single element if its a single str in a list.
+
+    Otherwise, return it unchanged.
+
+    """
+
+    if (
+        isinstance(thing, list) and
+        len(thing) == 1
+        and isinstance(thing[0], basestring)
+    ):
+        return thing[0]
+    return thing
+
+
+def _unbool(element, true=object(), false=object()):
+    """
+    A hack to make True and 1 and False and 0 unique for _uniq.
+
+    """
+
+    if element is True:
+        return true
+    elif element is False:
+        return false
+    return element
+
+
+def _uniq(container):
+    """
+    Check if all of a container's elements are unique.
+
+    Successively tries first to rely that the elements are hashable, then
+    falls back on them being sortable, and finally falls back on brute
+    force.
+
+    """
+
+    try:
+        return len(set(_unbool(i) for i in container)) == len(container)
+    except TypeError:
+        try:
+            sort = sorted(_unbool(i) for i in container)
+            sliced = itertools.islice(sort, 1, None)
+            for i, j in zip(sort, sliced):
+                if i == j:
+                    return False
+        except (NotImplementedError, TypeError):
+            seen = []
+            for e in container:
+                e = _unbool(e)
+                if e in seen:
+                    return False
+                seen.append(e)
+    return True
+
+
+def validate(instance, schema, cls=Draft3Validator, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Validate an ``instance`` under the given ``schema``.
+
+        >>> validate([2, 3, 4], {"maxItems" : 2})
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+            ...
+        ValidationError: [2, 3, 4] is too long
+
+    :func:`validate` will first verify that the provided schema is itself
+    valid, since not doing so can lead to less obvious error messages and fail
+    in less obvious or consistent ways. If you know you have a valid schema
+    already or don't care, you might prefer using the ``validate`` method
+    directly on a specific validator (e.g. :meth:`Draft3Validator.validate`).
+
+    ``cls`` is a validator class that will be used to validate the instance.
+    By default this is a draft 3 validator.  Any other provided positional and
+    keyword arguments will be provided to this class when constructing a
+    validator.
+
+    :raises:
+        :exc:`ValidationError` if the instance is invalid
+
+        :exc:`SchemaError` if the schema itself is invalid
+
+    """
+
+    cls.check_schema(schema)
+    cls(schema, *args, **kwargs).validate(instance)
diff --git a/src/leap/base/network.py b/src/leap/base/network.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d841e692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/network.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from __future__ import (print_function)
+import logging
+import threading
+
+from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+from leap.base.checks import LeapNetworkChecker
+from leap.base.constants import ROUTE_CHECK_INTERVAL
+from leap.base.exceptions import TunnelNotDefaultRouteError
+from leap.util.misc import null_check
+from leap.util.coroutines import (launch_thread, process_events)
+
+from time import sleep
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+
+class NetworkCheckerThread(object):
+    """
+    Manages network checking thread that makes sure we have a working network
+    connection.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+
+        self.status_signals = kwargs.pop('status_signals', None)
+        self.error_cb = kwargs.pop(
+            'error_cb',
+            lambda exc: logger.error("%s", exc.message))
+        self.shutdown = threading.Event()
+
+        # XXX get provider passed here
+        provider = kwargs.pop('provider', None)
+        null_check(provider, 'provider')
+
+        eipconf = eipconfig.EIPConfig(domain=provider)
+        eipconf.load()
+        eipserviceconf = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig(domain=provider)
+        eipserviceconf.load()
+
+        gw = eipconfig.get_eip_gateway(
+            eipconfig=eipconf,
+            eipserviceconfig=eipserviceconf)
+        self.checker = LeapNetworkChecker(
+            provider_gw=gw)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.process_handle = self._launch_recurrent_network_checks(
+            (self.error_cb,))
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.process_handle.join(timeout=0.1)
+        self.shutdown.set()
+        logger.debug("network checked stopped.")
+
+    def run_checks(self):
+        pass
+
+    #private methods
+
+    #here all the observers in fail_callbacks expect one positional argument,
+    #which is exception so we can try by passing a lambda with logger to
+    #check it works.
+
+    def _network_checks_thread(self, fail_callbacks):
+        #TODO: replace this with waiting for a signal from openvpn
+        while True:
+            try:
+                self.checker.check_tunnel_default_interface()
+                break
+            except TunnelNotDefaultRouteError:
+                # XXX ??? why do we sleep here???
+                # aa: If the openvpn isn't up and running yet,
+                # let's give it a moment to breath.
+                #logger.error('NOT DEFAULT ROUTE!----')
+                # Instead of this, we should flag when the
+                # iface IS SUPPOSED to be up imo. -- kali
+                sleep(1)
+
+        fail_observer_dict = dict(((
+            observer,
+            process_events(observer)) for observer in fail_callbacks))
+
+        while not self.shutdown.is_set():
+            try:
+                self.checker.check_tunnel_default_interface()
+                self.checker.check_internet_connection()
+                sleep(ROUTE_CHECK_INTERVAL)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                for obs in fail_observer_dict:
+                    fail_observer_dict[obs].send(exc)
+                sleep(ROUTE_CHECK_INTERVAL)
+
+        #reset event
+        # I see a problem with this. You cannot stop it, it
+        # resets itself forever. -- kali
+
+        # XXX use QTimer for the recurrent triggers,
+        # and ditch the sleeps.
+        logger.debug('resetting event')
+        self.shutdown.clear()
+
+    def _launch_recurrent_network_checks(self, fail_callbacks):
+        # XXX reimplement using QTimer -- kali
+        watcher = launch_thread(
+            self._network_checks_thread,
+            (fail_callbacks,))
+        return watcher
diff --git a/src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py b/src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f9f3f6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/pluggableconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+"""
+generic configuration handlers
+"""
+import copy
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+import urlparse
+
+import jsonschema
+
+from leap.util.translations import LEAPTranslatable
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+__all__ = ['PluggableConfig',
+           'adaptors',
+           'types',
+           'UnknownOptionException',
+           'MissingValueException',
+           'ConfigurationProviderException',
+           'TypeCastException']
+
+# exceptions
+
+
+class ValidationError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class UnknownOptionException(Exception):
+    """exception raised when a non-configuration
+    value is present in the configuration"""
+
+
+class MissingValueException(Exception):
+    """exception raised when a required value is missing"""
+
+
+class ConfigurationProviderException(Exception):
+    """exception raised when a configuration provider is missing, etc"""
+
+
+class TypeCastException(Exception):
+    """exception raised when a
+    configuration item cannot be coerced to a type"""
+
+
+class ConfigAdaptor(object):
+    """
+    abstract base class for config adaotors for
+    serialization/deserialization and custom validation
+    and type casting.
+    """
+    def read(self, filename):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    def write(self, config, filename):
+        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
+            self._write(f, config)
+
+    def _write(self, fp, config):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    def validate(self, config, schema):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+
+adaptors = {}
+
+
+class JSONSchemaEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
+    """
+    custom default encoder that
+    casts python objects to json objects for
+    the schema validation
+    """
+    def default(self, obj):
+        if obj is str:
+            return 'string'
+        if obj is unicode:
+            return 'string'
+        if obj is int:
+            return 'integer'
+        if obj is list:
+            return 'array'
+        if obj is dict:
+            return 'object'
+        if obj is bool:
+            return 'boolean'
+
+
+class JSONAdaptor(ConfigAdaptor):
+    indent = 2
+    extensions = ['json']
+
+    def read(self, _from):
+        if isinstance(_from, file):
+            _from_string = _from.read()
+        if isinstance(_from, str):
+            _from_string = _from
+        return json.loads(_from_string)
+
+    def _write(self, fp, config):
+        fp.write(json.dumps(config,
+                 indent=self.indent,
+                 sort_keys=True))
+
+    def validate(self, config, schema_obj):
+        schema_json = JSONSchemaEncoder().encode(schema_obj)
+        schema = json.loads(schema_json)
+        try:
+            jsonschema.validate(config, schema)
+        except jsonschema.ValidationError:
+            raise ValidationError
+
+
+adaptors['json'] = JSONAdaptor()
+
+#
+# Adaptors
+#
+# Allow to apply a predefined set of types to the
+# specs, so it checks the validity of formats and cast it
+# to proper python types.
+
+# TODO:
+# - HTTPS uri
+
+
+class DateType(object):
+    fmt = '%Y-%m-%d'
+
+    def to_python(self, data):
+        return time.strptime(data, self.fmt)
+
+    def get_prep_value(self, data):
+        return time.strftime(self.fmt, data)
+
+
+class TranslatableType(object):
+    """
+    a type that casts to LEAPTranslatable objects.
+    Used for labels we get from providers and stuff.
+    """
+
+    def to_python(self, data):
+        return LEAPTranslatable(data)
+
+    # needed? we already have an extended dict...
+    #def get_prep_value(self, data):
+        #return dict(data)
+
+
+class URIType(object):
+
+    def to_python(self, data):
+        parsed = urlparse.urlparse(data)
+        if not parsed.scheme:
+            raise TypeCastException("uri %s has no schema" % data)
+        return parsed
+
+    def get_prep_value(self, data):
+        return data.geturl()
+
+
+class HTTPSURIType(object):
+
+    def to_python(self, data):
+        parsed = urlparse.urlparse(data)
+        if not parsed.scheme:
+            raise TypeCastException("uri %s has no schema" % data)
+        if parsed.scheme != "https":
+            raise TypeCastException(
+                "uri %s does not has "
+                "https schema" % data)
+        return parsed
+
+    def get_prep_value(self, data):
+        return data.geturl()
+
+
+types = {
+    'date': DateType(),
+    'uri': URIType(),
+    'https-uri': HTTPSURIType(),
+    'translatable': TranslatableType(),
+}
+
+
+class PluggableConfig(object):
+
+    options = {}
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 adaptors=adaptors,
+                 types=types,
+                 format=None):
+
+        self.config = {}
+        self.adaptors = adaptors
+        self.types = types
+        self._format = format
+        self.mtime = None
+        self.dirty = False
+
+    @property
+    def option_dict(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'options') and isinstance(self.options, dict):
+            return self.options.get('properties', None)
+
+    def items(self):
+        """
+        act like an iterator
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.option_dict, dict):
+            return self.option_dict.items()
+        return self.options
+
+    def validate(self, config, format=None):
+        """
+        validate config
+        """
+        schema = self.options
+        if format is None:
+            format = self._format
+
+        if format:
+            adaptor = self.get_adaptor(self._format)
+            adaptor.validate(config, schema)
+        else:
+            # we really should make format mandatory...
+            logger.error('no format passed to validate')
+
+        # first round of validation is ok.
+        # now we proceed to cast types if any specified.
+        self.to_python(config)
+
+    def to_python(self, config):
+        """
+        cast types following first type and then format indications.
+        """
+        unseen_options = [i for i in config if i not in self.option_dict]
+        if unseen_options:
+            raise UnknownOptionException(
+                "Unknown options: %s" % ', '.join(unseen_options))
+
+        for key, value in config.items():
+            _type = self.option_dict[key].get('type')
+            if _type is None and 'default' in self.option_dict[key]:
+                _type = type(self.option_dict[key]['default'])
+            if _type is not None:
+                tocast = True
+                if not callable(_type) and isinstance(value, _type):
+                    tocast = False
+                if tocast:
+                    try:
+                        config[key] = _type(value)
+                    except BaseException, e:
+                        raise TypeCastException(
+                            "Could not coerce %s, %s, "
+                            "to type %s: %s" % (key, value, _type.__name__, e))
+            _format = self.option_dict[key].get('format', None)
+            _ftype = self.types.get(_format, None)
+            if _ftype:
+                try:
+                    config[key] = _ftype.to_python(value)
+                except BaseException, e:
+                    raise TypeCastException(
+                        "Could not coerce %s, %s, "
+                        "to format %s: %s" % (key, value,
+                        _ftype.__class__.__name__,
+                        e))
+
+        return config
+
+    def prep_value(self, config):
+        """
+        the inverse of to_python method,
+        called just before serialization
+        """
+        for key, value in config.items():
+            _format = self.option_dict[key].get('format', None)
+            _ftype = self.types.get(_format, None)
+            if _ftype and hasattr(_ftype, 'get_prep_value'):
+                try:
+                    config[key] = _ftype.get_prep_value(value)
+                except BaseException, e:
+                    raise TypeCastException(
+                        "Could not serialize %s, %s, "
+                        "by format %s: %s" % (key, value,
+                        _ftype.__class__.__name__,
+                        e))
+            else:
+                config[key] = value
+        return config
+
+    # methods for adding configuration
+
+    def get_default_values(self):
+        """
+        return a config options from configuration defaults
+        """
+        defaults = {}
+        for key, value in self.items():
+            if 'default' in value:
+                defaults[key] = value['default']
+        return copy.deepcopy(defaults)
+
+    def get_adaptor(self, format):
+        """
+        get specified format adaptor or
+        guess for a given filename
+        """
+        adaptor = self.adaptors.get(format, None)
+        if adaptor:
+            return adaptor
+
+        # not registered in adaptors dict, let's try all
+        for adaptor in self.adaptors.values():
+            if format in adaptor.extensions:
+                return adaptor
+
+    def filename2format(self, filename):
+        extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1]
+        return extension.lstrip('.') or None
+
+    def serialize(self, filename, format=None, full=False):
+        if not format:
+            format = self._format
+        if not format:
+            format = self.filename2format(filename)
+        if not format:
+            raise Exception('Please specify a format')
+            # TODO: more specific exception type
+
+        adaptor = self.get_adaptor(format)
+        if not adaptor:
+            raise Exception("Adaptor not found for format: %s" % format)
+
+        config = copy.deepcopy(self.config)
+        serializable = self.prep_value(config)
+        adaptor.write(serializable, filename)
+
+        if self.mtime:
+            self.touch_mtime(filename)
+
+    def touch_mtime(self, filename):
+        mtime = self.mtime
+        os.utime(filename, (mtime, mtime))
+
+    def deserialize(self, string=None, fromfile=None, format=None):
+        """
+        load configuration from a file or string
+        """
+
+        def _try_deserialize():
+            if fromfile:
+                with open(fromfile, 'r') as f:
+                    content = adaptor.read(f)
+            elif string:
+                content = adaptor.read(string)
+            return content
+
+        # XXX cleanup this!
+
+        if fromfile:
+            assert os.path.exists(fromfile)
+            if not format:
+                format = self.filename2format(fromfile)
+
+        if not format:
+            format = self._format
+        if format:
+            adaptor = self.get_adaptor(format)
+        else:
+            adaptor = None
+
+        if adaptor:
+            content = _try_deserialize()
+            return content
+
+        # no adaptor, let's try rest of adaptors
+
+        adaptors = self.adaptors[:]
+
+        if format:
+            adaptors.sort(
+                key=lambda x: int(
+                    format in x.extensions),
+                reverse=True)
+
+        for adaptor in adaptors:
+            content = _try_deserialize()
+        return content
+
+    def set_dirty(self):
+        self.dirty = True
+
+    def is_dirty(self):
+        return self.dirty
+
+    def load(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        load from string or file
+        if no string of fromfile option is given,
+        it will attempt to load from defaults
+        defined in the schema.
+        """
+        string = args[0] if args else None
+        fromfile = kwargs.get("fromfile", None)
+        mtime = kwargs.pop("mtime", None)
+        self.mtime = mtime
+        content = None
+
+        # start with defaults, so we can
+        # have partial values applied.
+        content = self.get_default_values()
+        if string and isinstance(string, str):
+            content = self.deserialize(string)
+
+        if not string and fromfile is not None:
+            #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+            content = self.deserialize(fromfile=fromfile)
+
+        if not content:
+            logger.error('no content could be loaded')
+            # XXX raise!
+            return
+
+        # lazy evaluation until first level of nesting
+        # to allow lambdas with context-dependant info
+        # like os.path.expanduser
+        for k, v in content.iteritems():
+            if callable(v):
+                content[k] = v()
+
+        self.validate(content)
+        self.config = content
+        return True
+
+
+def testmain():  # pragma: no cover
+
+    from tests import test_validation as t
+    import pprint
+
+    config = PluggableConfig(_format="json")
+    properties = copy.deepcopy(t.sample_spec)
+
+    config.options = properties
+    config.load(fromfile='data.json')
+
+    print 'config'
+    pprint.pprint(config.config)
+
+    config.serialize('/tmp/testserial.json')
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    testmain()
diff --git a/src/leap/base/providers.py b/src/leap/base/providers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d41f3695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/providers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""all dealing with leap-providers: definition files, updating"""
+from leap.base import config as baseconfig
+from leap.base import specs
+
+
+class LeapProviderDefinition(baseconfig.JSONLeapConfig):
+    spec = specs.leap_provider_spec
+
+    def _get_slug(self):
+        domain = getattr(self, 'domain', None)
+        if domain:
+            path = baseconfig.get_provider_path(domain)
+        else:
+            path = baseconfig.get_default_provider_path()
+
+        return baseconfig.get_config_file(
+            'provider.json', folder=path)
+
+    def _set_slug(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise AttributeError("you cannot set slug")
+
+    slug = property(_get_slug, _set_slug)
+
+
+class LeapProviderSet(object):
+    # we gather them from the filesystem
+    # TODO: (MVS+)
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.count = 0
diff --git a/src/leap/base/specs.py b/src/leap/base/specs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fbe8a0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/specs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+leap_provider_spec = {
+    'description': 'provider definition',
+    'type': 'object',
+    'properties': {
+        'version': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': '0.1.0'
+            #'required': True
+        },
+        "default_language": {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': 'en'
+        },
+        'domain': {
+            'type': unicode,  # XXX define uri type
+            'default': 'testprovider.example.org'
+            #'required': True,
+        },
+        'name': {
+            #'type': LEAPTranslatable,
+            'type': dict,
+            'format': 'translatable',
+            'default': {u'en': u'Test Provider'}
+            #'required': True
+        },
+        'description': {
+            #'type': LEAPTranslatable,
+            'type': dict,
+            'format': 'translatable',
+            'default': {u'en': u'Test provider'}
+        },
+        'enrollment_policy': {
+            'type': unicode,  # oneof ??
+            'default': 'open'
+        },
+        'services': {
+            'type': list,  # oneof ??
+            'default': ['eip']
+        },
+        'api_version': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': '0.1.0'  # version regexp
+        },
+        'api_uri': {
+            'type': unicode  # uri
+        },
+        'public_key': {
+            'type': unicode  # fingerprint
+        },
+        'ca_cert_fingerprint': {
+            'type': unicode,
+        },
+        'ca_cert_uri': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'format': 'https-uri'
+        },
+        'languages': {
+            'type': list,
+            'default': ['en']
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/leap/base/tests/__init__.py b/src/leap/base/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/base/tests/test_auth.py b/src/leap/base/tests/test_auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3009a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/tests/test_auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+import urlparse
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+import requests
+#from mock import Mock
+
+from leap.base import auth
+#from leap.base import exceptions
+from leap.eip.tests.test_checks import NoLogRequestHandler
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+from leap.testing.https_server import BaseHTTPSServerTestCase
+
+
+class LeapSRPRegisterTests(BaseHTTPSServerTestCase, BaseLeapTest):
+    __name__ = "leap_srp_register_test"
+    provider = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+    class request_handler(NoLogRequestHandler, BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+        responses = {
+            '/': ['OK', '']}
+
+        def do_GET(self):
+            path = urlparse.urlparse(self.path)
+            message = '\n'.join(self.responses.get(
+                path.path, None))
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(message)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_srp_auth_should_implement_check_methods(self):
+        SERVER = "https://localhost:8443"
+        srp_auth = auth.LeapSRPRegister(provider=SERVER, verify=False)
+
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(srp_auth, "init_session"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(srp_auth, "get_registration_uri"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(srp_auth, "register_user"),
+                        "missing meth")
+
+    def test_srp_auth_basic_functionality(self):
+        SERVER = "https://localhost:8443"
+        srp_auth = auth.LeapSRPRegister(provider=SERVER, verify=False)
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(srp_auth.session, requests.sessions.Session)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            srp_auth.get_registration_uri(),
+            "https://localhost:8443/1/users")
diff --git a/src/leap/base/tests/test_checks.py b/src/leap/base/tests/test_checks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8126755b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/tests/test_checks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+import os
+import sh
+
+from mock import (patch, Mock)
+from StringIO import StringIO
+
+from leap.base import checks
+from leap.base import exceptions
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+
+_uid = os.getuid()
+
+
+class LeapNetworkCheckTest(BaseLeapTest):
+    __name__ = "leap_network_check_tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        os.environ['PATH'] += ':/bin'
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_checker_should_implement_check_methods(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "check_internet_connection"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "check_tunnel_default_interface"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "is_internet_up"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "ping_gateway"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "parse_log_and_react"),
+                        "missing meth")
+
+    def test_checker_should_actually_call_all_tests(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        mc = Mock()
+        checker.run_all(checker=mc)
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_internet_connection.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_tunnel_default_interface.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.is_internet_up.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.parse_log_and_react.called, "not called")
+
+        # ping gateway only called if we pass provider_gw
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker(provider_gw="0.0.0.0")
+        mc = Mock()
+        checker.run_all(checker=mc)
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_internet_connection.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_tunnel_default_interface.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.ping_gateway.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.is_internet_up.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.parse_log_and_react.called, "not called")
+
+    def test_get_default_interface_no_interface(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        with patch('leap.base.checks.open', create=True) as mock_open:
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoDefaultInterfaceFoundError):
+                mock_open.return_value = StringIO(
+                    "Iface\tDestination Gateway\t"
+                    "Flags\tRefCntd\tUse\tMetric\t"
+                    "Mask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT")
+                checker.get_default_interface_gateway()
+
+    def test_check_tunnel_default_interface(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        with patch('leap.base.checks.open', create=True) as mock_open:
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.TunnelNotDefaultRouteError):
+                mock_open.return_value = StringIO(
+                    "Iface\tDestination Gateway\t"
+                    "Flags\tRefCntd\tUse\tMetric\t"
+                    "Mask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\n"
+                    "wlan0\t00000000\t0102A8C0\t"
+                    "0003\t0\t0\t0\t00000000\t0\t0\t0")
+                checker.check_tunnel_default_interface()
+
+        with patch('leap.base.checks.open', create=True) as mock_open:
+            mock_open.return_value = StringIO(
+                "Iface\tDestination Gateway\t"
+                "Flags\tRefCntd\tUse\tMetric\t"
+                "Mask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\n"
+                "tun0\t00000000\t01002A0A\t0003\t0\t0\t0\t00000080\t0\t0\t0")
+            checker.check_tunnel_default_interface()
+
+    def test_ping_gateway_fail(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        with patch.object(sh, "ping") as mocked_ping:
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoConnectionToGateway):
+                mocked_ping.return_value = Mock
+                mocked_ping.return_value.stdout = "11% packet loss"
+                checker.ping_gateway("4.2.2.2")
+
+    def test_ping_gateway(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        with patch.object(sh, "ping") as mocked_ping:
+            mocked_ping.return_value = Mock
+            mocked_ping.return_value.stdout = """
+PING 4.2.2.2 (4.2.2.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=1 ttl=54 time=33.8 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=2 ttl=54 time=30.6 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=3 ttl=54 time=31.4 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=4 ttl=54 time=36.1 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=5 ttl=54 time=30.8 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=6 ttl=54 time=30.4 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=7 ttl=54 time=30.7 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=8 ttl=54 time=32.7 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=9 ttl=54 time=31.4 ms
+64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: icmp_req=10 ttl=54 time=33.3 ms
+
+--- 4.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
+10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9016ms
+rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.497/32.172/36.161/1.755 ms"""
+        checker.ping_gateway("4.2.2.2")
+
+    def test_check_internet_connection_failures(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        TimeoutError = get_ping_timeout_error()
+        with patch.object(sh, "ping") as mocked_ping:
+            mocked_ping.side_effect = TimeoutError
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoInternetConnection):
+                with patch.object(checker, "ping_gateway") as mock_gateway:
+                    mock_gateway.side_effect = exceptions.NoConnectionToGateway
+                    checker.check_internet_connection()
+
+        with patch.object(sh, "ping") as mocked_ping:
+            mocked_ping.side_effect = TimeoutError
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NoInternetConnection):
+                with patch.object(checker, "ping_gateway") as mock_gateway:
+                    mock_gateway.return_value = True
+                    checker.check_internet_connection()
+
+    def test_parse_log_and_react(self):
+        checker = checks.LeapNetworkChecker()
+        to_call = Mock()
+        log = [("leap.openvpn - INFO - Mon Nov 19 13:36:24 2012 "
+                "read UDPv4 [ECONNREFUSED]: Connection refused (code=111)")]
+        err_matrix = [(checks.EVENT_CONNECT_REFUSED, (to_call, ))]
+        checker.parse_log_and_react(log, err_matrix)
+        self.assertTrue(to_call.called)
+
+        log = [("2012-11-19 13:36:26,177 - leap.openvpn - INFO - "
+                "Mon Nov 19 13:36:24 2012 ERROR: Linux route delete command "
+                "failed: external program exited"),
+               ("2012-11-19 13:36:26,178 - leap.openvpn - INFO - "
+                "Mon Nov 19 13:36:24 2012 ERROR: Linux route delete command "
+                "failed: external program exited"),
+               ("2012-11-19 13:36:26,180 - leap.openvpn - INFO - "
+                "Mon Nov 19 13:36:24 2012 ERROR: Linux route delete command "
+                "failed: external program exited"),
+               ("2012-11-19 13:36:26,181 - leap.openvpn - INFO - "
+                "Mon Nov 19 13:36:24 2012 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 0.0.0.0"),
+               ("2012-11-19 13:36:26,182 - leap.openvpn - INFO - "
+                "Mon Nov 19 13:36:24 2012 Linux ip addr del failed: external "
+                "program exited with error stat"),
+               ("2012-11-19 13:36:26,183 - leap.openvpn - INFO - "
+                "Mon Nov 19 13:36:26 2012 SIGTERM[hard,] received, process"
+                "exiting"), ]
+        to_call.reset_mock()
+        checker.parse_log_and_react(log, err_matrix)
+        self.assertFalse(to_call.called)
+
+        to_call.reset_mock()
+        checker.parse_log_and_react([], err_matrix)
+        self.assertFalse(to_call.called)
+
+
+def get_ping_timeout_error():
+    try:
+        sh.ping("-c", "1", "-w", "1", "8.8.7.7")
+    except Exception as e:
+        return e
diff --git a/src/leap/base/tests/test_config.py b/src/leap/base/tests/test_config.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d03149b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/tests/test_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+import json
+import os
+import platform
+import socket
+#import tempfile
+
+import mock
+import requests
+
+from leap.base import config
+from leap.base import constants
+from leap.base import exceptions
+from leap.eip import constants as eipconstants
+from leap.util.fileutil import mkdir_p
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+
+
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+_system = platform.system()
+
+
+class JSONLeapConfigTest(BaseLeapTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_metaclass(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured) as exc:
+            class DummyTestConfig(config.JSONLeapConfig):
+                __metaclass__ = config.MetaConfigWithSpec
+            exc.startswith("missing spec dict")
+
+        class DummyTestConfig(config.JSONLeapConfig):
+            __metaclass__ = config.MetaConfigWithSpec
+            spec = {'properties': {}}
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured) as exc:
+            DummyTestConfig()
+            exc.startswith("missing slug")
+
+        class DummyTestConfig(config.JSONLeapConfig):
+            __metaclass__ = config.MetaConfigWithSpec
+            spec = {'properties': {}}
+            slug = "foo"
+        DummyTestConfig()
+
+######################################3
+#
+# provider fetch tests block
+#
+
+
+class ProviderTest(BaseLeapTest):
+    # override per test fixtures
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+
+# XXX depreacated. similar test in eip.checks
+
+#class BareHomeTestCase(ProviderTest):
+#
+    #__name__ = "provider_config_tests_bare_home"
+#
+    #def test_should_raise_if_missing_eip_json(self):
+        #with self.assertRaises(exceptions.MissingConfigFileError):
+            #config.get_config_json(os.path.join(self.home, 'eip.json'))
+
+
+class ProviderDefinitionTestCase(ProviderTest):
+    # XXX MOVE TO eip.test_checks
+    # -- kali 2012-08-24 00:38
+
+    __name__ = "provider_config_tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # dump a sample eip file
+        # XXX Move to Use EIP Spec Instead!!!
+        # XXX tests to be moved to eip.checks and eip.providers
+        # XXX can use eipconfig.dump_default_eipconfig
+
+        path = os.path.join(self.home, '.config', 'leap')
+        mkdir_p(path)
+        with open(os.path.join(path, 'eip.json'), 'w') as fp:
+            json.dump(eipconstants.EIP_SAMPLE_JSON, fp)
+
+
+# these tests below should move to
+# eip.checks
+# config.Configuration has been deprecated
+
+# TODO:
+# - We're instantiating a ProviderTest because we're doing the home wipeoff
+# on setUpClass instead of the setUp (for speedup of the general cases).
+
+# We really should be testing all of them in the same testCase, and
+# doing an extra wipe of the tempdir... but be careful!!!! do not mess with
+# os.environ home more than needed... that could potentially bite!
+
+# XXX actually, another thing to fix here is separating tests:
+# - test that requests has been called.
+# - check deeper for error types/msgs
+
+# we SHOULD inject requests dep in the constructor
+# (so we can pass mock easily).
+
+
+#class ProviderFetchConError(ProviderTest):
+    #def test_connection_error(self):
+        #with mock.patch.object(requests, "get") as mock_method:
+            #mock_method.side_effect = requests.ConnectionError
+            #cf = config.Configuration()
+            #self.assertIsInstance(cf.error, str)
+#
+#
+#class ProviderFetchHttpError(ProviderTest):
+    #def test_file_not_found(self):
+        #with mock.patch.object(requests, "get") as mock_method:
+            #mock_method.side_effect = requests.HTTPError
+            #cf = config.Configuration()
+            #self.assertIsInstance(cf.error, str)
+#
+#
+#class ProviderFetchInvalidUrl(ProviderTest):
+    #def test_invalid_url(self):
+        #cf = config.Configuration("ht")
+        #self.assertTrue(cf.error)
+
+
+# end provider fetch tests
+###########################################
+
+
+class ConfigHelperFunctions(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    __name__ = "config_helper_tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    # tests
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Linux", "linux only")
+    def test_lin_get_config_file(self):
+        """
+        config file path where expected? (linux)
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(
+            config.get_config_file(
+                'test', folder="foo/bar"),
+            os.path.expanduser(
+                '~/.config/leap/foo/bar/test')
+        )
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Darwin", "mac only")
+    def test_mac_get_config_file(self):
+        """
+        config file path where expected? (mac)
+        """
+        self._missing_test_for_plat(do_raise=True)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Windows", "win only")
+    def test_win_get_config_file(self):
+        """
+        config file path where expected?
+        """
+        self._missing_test_for_plat(do_raise=True)
+
+    #
+    # XXX hey, I'm raising exceptions here
+    # on purpose. just wanted to make sure
+    # that the skip stuff is doing it right.
+    # If you're working on win/macos tests,
+    # feel free to remove tests that you see
+    # are too redundant.
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Linux", "linux only")
+    def test_lin_get_config_dir(self):
+        """
+        nice config dir? (linux)
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(
+            config.get_config_dir(),
+            os.path.expanduser('~/.config/leap'))
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Darwin", "mac only")
+    def test_mac_get_config_dir(self):
+        """
+        nice config dir? (mac)
+        """
+        self._missing_test_for_plat(do_raise=True)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Windows", "win only")
+    def test_win_get_config_dir(self):
+        """
+        nice config dir? (win)
+        """
+        self._missing_test_for_plat(do_raise=True)
+
+    # provider paths
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Linux", "linux only")
+    def test_get_default_provider_path(self):
+        """
+        is default provider path ok?
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(
+            config.get_default_provider_path(),
+            os.path.expanduser(
+                '~/.config/leap/providers/%s/' %
+                constants.DEFAULT_PROVIDER)
+        )
+
+    # validate ip
+
+    def test_validate_ip(self):
+        """
+        check our ip validation
+        """
+        config.validate_ip('3.3.3.3')
+        with self.assertRaises(socket.error):
+            config.validate_ip('255.255.255.256')
+        with self.assertRaises(socket.error):
+            config.validate_ip('foobar')
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_validate_domain(self):
+        """
+        code to be written yet
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/base/tests/test_providers.py b/src/leap/base/tests/test_providers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92bc1f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/tests/test_providers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import copy
+import json
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+import os
+
+from leap.base.pluggableconfig import ValidationError
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+from leap.base import providers
+
+
+EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+    u"api_version": u"0.1.0",
+    #u"description": "LEAPTranslatable<{u'en': u'Test provider'}>",
+    u"description": {u'en': u'Test provider'},
+    u"default_language": u"en",
+    #u"display_name": {u'en': u"Test Provider"},
+    u"domain": u"testprovider.example.org",
+    #u'name': "LEAPTranslatable<{u'en': u'Test Provider'}>",
+    u'name': {u'en': u'Test Provider'},
+    u"enrollment_policy": u"open",
+    #u"serial": 1,
+    u"services": [
+        u"eip"
+    ],
+    u"languages": [u"en"],
+    u"version": u"0.1.0"
+}
+
+
+class TestLeapProviderDefinition(BaseLeapTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.domain = "testprovider.example.org"
+        self.definition = providers.LeapProviderDefinition(
+            domain=self.domain)
+        self.definition.save(force=True)
+        self.definition.load()  # why have to load after save??
+        self.config = self.definition.config
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'testfile') and os.path.isfile(self.testfile):
+            os.remove(self.testfile)
+
+    # tests
+
+    # XXX most of these tests can be made more abstract
+    # and moved to test_baseconfig *triangulate!*
+
+    def test_provider_slug_property(self):
+        slug = self.definition.slug
+        self.assertEquals(
+            slug,
+            os.path.join(
+                self.home,
+                '.config', 'leap', 'providers',
+                '%s' % self.domain,
+                'provider.json'))
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
+            self.definition.slug = 23
+
+    def test_provider_dump(self):
+        # check a good provider definition is dumped to disk
+        self.testfile = self.get_tempfile('test.json')
+        self.definition.save(to=self.testfile, force=True)
+        deserialized = json.load(open(self.testfile, 'rb'))
+        self.maxDiff = None
+        #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+        self.assertEqual(deserialized, EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+
+    def test_provider_dump_to_slug(self):
+        # same as above, but we test the ability to save to a
+        # file generated from the slug.
+        # XXX THIS TEST SHOULD MOVE TO test_baseconfig
+        self.definition.save()
+        filename = self.definition.filename
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(filename))
+        deserialized = json.load(open(filename, 'rb'))
+        self.assertEqual(deserialized, EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+
+    def test_provider_load(self):
+        # check loading provider from disk file
+        self.testfile = self.get_tempfile('test_load.json')
+        with open(self.testfile, 'w') as wf:
+            wf.write(json.dumps(EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG))
+        self.definition.load(fromfile=self.testfile)
+        #self.assertDictEqual(self.config,
+                             #EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+        self.assertItemsEqual(self.config, EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+
+    def test_provider_validation(self):
+        self.definition.validate(self.config)
+        _config = copy.deepcopy(self.config)
+        # bad type, raise validation error
+        _config['domain'] = 111
+        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
+            self.definition.validate(_config)
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_load_malformed_json_definition(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_type_validation(self):
+        # check various type validation
+        # type cast
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class TestLeapProviderSet(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.providers = providers.LeapProviderSet()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+    ###
+
+    def test_get_zero_count(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.providers.count, 0)
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_count_defined_providers(self):
+        # check the method used for making
+        # the list of providers
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_get_default_provider(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_should_be_at_least_one_provider_after_init(self):
+        # when we init an empty environment,
+        # there should be at least one provider,
+        # that will be a dump of the default provider definition
+        # somehow a high level test
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_get_eip_remote_from_default_provider(self):
+        # from: default provider
+        # expect: remote eip domain
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/base/tests/test_validation.py b/src/leap/base/tests/test_validation.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b45fbe3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/base/tests/test_validation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import copy
+import datetime
+from functools import partial
+#import json
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+import os
+
+from leap.base.config import JSONLeapConfig
+from leap.base import pluggableconfig
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+
+SAMPLE_CONFIG_DICT = {
+    'prop_one': 1,
+    'prop_uri': "http://example.org",
+    'prop_date': '2012-12-12',
+}
+
+EXPECTED_CONFIG = {
+    'prop_one': 1,
+    'prop_uri': "http://example.org",
+    'prop_date': datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 12)
+}
+
+sample_spec = {
+    'description': 'sample schema definition',
+    'type': 'object',
+    'properties': {
+        'prop_one': {
+            'type': int,
+            'default': 1,
+            'required': True
+        },
+        'prop_uri': {
+            'type': str,
+            'default': 'http://example.org',
+            'required': True,
+            'format': 'uri'
+        },
+        'prop_date': {
+            'type': str,
+            'default': '2012-12-12',
+            'format': 'date'
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+class SampleConfig(JSONLeapConfig):
+    spec = sample_spec
+
+    @property
+    def slug(self):
+        return os.path.expanduser('~/sampleconfig.json')
+
+
+class TestJSONLeapConfigValidation(BaseLeapTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sampleconfig = SampleConfig()
+        self.sampleconfig.save()
+        self.sampleconfig.load()
+        self.config = self.sampleconfig.config
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'testfile') and os.path.isfile(self.testfile):
+            os.remove(self.testfile)
+
+    # tests
+
+    def test_good_validation(self):
+        self.sampleconfig.validate(SAMPLE_CONFIG_DICT)
+
+    def test_broken_int(self):
+        _config = copy.deepcopy(SAMPLE_CONFIG_DICT)
+        _config['prop_one'] = '1'
+        self.assertRaises(
+            pluggableconfig.ValidationError,
+            partial(self.sampleconfig.validate, _config))
+
+    def test_format_property(self):
+        # JsonSchema Validator does not check the format property.
+        # We should have to extend the Configuration class
+        blah = copy.deepcopy(SAMPLE_CONFIG_DICT)
+        blah['prop_uri'] = 'xxx'
+        self.assertRaises(
+            pluggableconfig.TypeCastException,
+            partial(self.sampleconfig.validate, blah))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/config.py b/src/leap/baseapp/config.py
deleted file mode 100644
index efdb4726..00000000
--- a/src/leap/baseapp/config.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-import ConfigParser
-import os
-
-
-def get_config(config_file=None):
-    """
-    temporary method for getting configs,
-    mainly for early stage development process.
-    in the future we will get preferences
-    from the storage api
-    """
-    config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
-    #config.readfp(open('defaults.cfg'))
-    #XXX does this work on win / mac also???
-    conf_path_list = ['eip.cfg',  # XXX build a
-                      # proper path with platform-specific places
-                      # XXX make .config/foo
-                      os.path.expanduser('~/.eip.cfg')]
-    if config_file:
-        config.readfp(config_file)
-    else:
-        config.read(conf_path_list)
-    return config
-
-
-# XXX wrapper around config? to get default values
-
-def get_with_defaults(config, section, option):
-    if config.has_option(section, option):
-        return config.get(section, option)
-    else:
-        # XXX lookup in defaults dict???
-        pass
-
-
-def get_vpn_stdout_mockup():
-    command = "python"
-    args = ["-u", "-c", "from eip_client import fakeclient;\
-fakeclient.write_output()"]
-    return command, args
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/constants.py b/src/leap/baseapp/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e312be21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# This timer used for polling vpn manager state.
+
+# XXX what is an optimum polling interval?
+# too little will be overkill, too much will
+# miss transition states.
+TIMER_MILLISECONDS = 250.0
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/dialogs.py b/src/leap/baseapp/dialogs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d256fc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/dialogs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# vim: tabstop=8 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4.QtGui import (QDialog, QFrame, QPushButton, QLabel, QMessageBox)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+
+class ErrorDialog(QDialog):
+    def __init__(self, parent=None, errtype=None, msg=None, label=None):
+        super(ErrorDialog, self).__init__(parent)
+        frameStyle = QFrame.Sunken | QFrame.Panel
+        self.warningLabel = QLabel()
+        self.warningLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
+        self.warningButton = QPushButton("QMessageBox.&warning()")
+
+        if msg is not None:
+            self.msg = msg
+        if label is not None:
+            self.label = label
+        if errtype == "critical":
+            self.criticalMessage(self.msg, self.label)
+
+    def warningMessage(self, msg, label):
+        msgBox = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Warning,
+                             "LEAP Client Error",
+                             msg,
+                             QMessageBox.NoButton, self)
+        msgBox.addButton("&Ok", QMessageBox.AcceptRole)
+        if msgBox.exec_() == QMessageBox.AcceptRole:
+            pass
+            # do whatever we want to do after
+            # closing the dialog. we can pass that
+            # in the constructor
+
+    def criticalMessage(self, msg, label):
+        msgBox = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Critical,
+                             "LEAP Client Error",
+                             msg,
+                             QMessageBox.NoButton, self)
+        msgBox.addButton("&Ok", QMessageBox.AcceptRole)
+        msgBox.exec_()
+
+        # It's critical, so we exit.
+        # We should better emit a signal and connect it
+        # with the proper shutdownAndQuit method, but
+        # this suffices for now.
+        logger.info('Quitting')
+        import sys
+        sys.exit()
+
+    def confirmMessage(self, msg, label, action):
+        msgBox = QMessageBox(QMessageBox.Critical,
+                             self.tr("LEAP Client Error"),
+                             msg,
+                             QMessageBox.NoButton, self)
+        msgBox.addButton("&Ok", QMessageBox.AcceptRole)
+        msgBox.addButton("&Cancel", QMessageBox.RejectRole)
+
+        if msgBox.exec_() == QMessageBox.AcceptRole:
+            action()
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/eip.py b/src/leap/baseapp/eip.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b34cc82e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/eip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+import logging
+import time
+#import sys
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+from leap.baseapp.dialogs import ErrorDialog
+from leap.baseapp import constants
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eip_exceptions
+from leap.eip.eipconnection import EIPConnection
+from leap.base.checks import EVENT_CONNECT_REFUSED
+from leap.util import geo
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+
+class EIPConductorAppMixin(object):
+    """
+    initializes an instance of EIPConnection,
+    gathers errors, and passes status-change signals
+    from Qt land along to the conductor.
+    Connects the eip connect/disconnect logic
+    to the switches in the app (buttons/menu items).
+    """
+    ERR_DIALOG = False
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        opts = kwargs.pop('opts')
+        config_file = getattr(opts, 'config_file', None)
+        provider = kwargs.pop('provider')
+
+        self.eip_service_started = False
+
+        # conductor (eip connection) is in charge of all
+        # vpn-related configuration / monitoring.
+        # we pass a tuple of signals that will be
+        # triggered when status changes.
+
+        self.conductor = EIPConnection(
+            watcher_cb=self.newLogLine.emit,
+            config_file=config_file,
+            checker_signals=(self.eipStatusChange.emit, ),
+            status_signals=(self.openvpnStatusChange.emit, ),
+            debug=self.debugmode,
+            ovpn_verbosity=opts.openvpn_verb,
+            provider=provider)
+
+        # Do we want to enable the skip checks w/o being
+        # in debug mode??
+        #self.skip_download = opts.no_provider_checks
+        #self.skip_verify = opts.no_ca_verify
+        self.skip_download = False
+        self.skip_verify = False
+
+    def run_eip_checks(self):
+        """
+        runs eip checks and
+        the error checking loop
+        """
+        logger.debug('running EIP CHECKS')
+        self.conductor.run_checks(
+            skip_download=self.skip_download,
+            skip_verify=self.skip_verify)
+        self.error_check()
+
+        self.start_eipconnection.emit()
+
+    def error_check(self):
+        """
+        consumes the conductor error queue.
+        pops errors, and acts accordingly (launching user dialogs).
+        """
+        logger.debug('error check')
+
+        errq = self.conductor.error_queue
+        while errq.qsize() != 0:
+            logger.debug('%s errors left in conductor queue', errq.qsize())
+            # we get exception and original traceback from queue
+            error, tb = errq.get()
+
+            # redundant log, debugging the loop.
+            logger.error('%s: %s', error.__class__.__name__, error.message)
+
+            if issubclass(error.__class__, eip_exceptions.EIPClientError):
+                self.triggerEIPError.emit(error)
+
+            else:
+                # deprecated form of raising exception.
+                raise error, None, tb
+
+            if error.failfirst is True:
+                break
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(object)
+    def onEIPError(self, error):
+        """
+        check severity and launches
+        dialogs informing user about the errors.
+        in the future we plan to derive errors to
+        our log viewer.
+        """
+        if self.ERR_DIALOG:
+            logger.warning('another error dialog suppressed')
+            return
+
+        # XXX this is actually a one-shot.
+        # On the dialog there should be
+        # a reset signal binded to the ok button
+        # or something like that.
+        self.ERR_DIALOG = True
+
+        if getattr(error, 'usermessage', None):
+            message = error.usermessage
+        else:
+            message = error.message
+
+        # XXX
+        # check headless = False before
+        # launching dialog.
+        # (so Qt tests can assert stuff)
+
+        if error.critical:
+            logger.critical(error.message)
+            #critical error (non recoverable),
+            #we give user some info and quit.
+            #(critical error dialog will exit app)
+            ErrorDialog(errtype="critical",
+                        msg=message,
+                        label="critical error")
+
+        elif error.warning:
+            logger.warning(error.message)
+
+        else:
+            dialog = ErrorDialog()
+            dialog.warningMessage(message, 'error')
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def statusUpdate(self):
+        """
+        polls status and updates ui with real time
+        info about transferred bytes / connection state.
+        right now is triggered by a timer tick
+        (timer controlled by StatusAwareTrayIcon class)
+        """
+        # TODO I guess it's too expensive to poll
+        # continously. move to signal events instead.
+        # (i.e., subscribe to connection status changes
+        # from openvpn manager)
+
+        if not self.eip_service_started:
+            # there is a race condition
+            # going on here. Depending on how long we take
+            # to init the qt app, the management socket
+            # is not ready yet.
+            return
+
+        #if self.conductor.with_errors:
+            #XXX how to wait on pkexec???
+            #something better that this workaround, plz!!
+            #I removed the pkexec pass authentication at all.
+            #time.sleep(5)
+            #logger.debug('timeout')
+            #logger.error('errors. disconnect')
+            #self.start_or_stopVPN()  # is stop
+
+        state = self.conductor.poll_connection_state()
+        if not state:
+            return
+
+        ts, con_status, ok, ip, remote = state
+        self.set_statusbarMessage(con_status)
+        self.setIconToolTip()
+
+        ts = time.strftime("%a %b %d %X", ts)
+        if self.debugmode:
+            self.updateTS.setText(ts)
+            self.status_label.setText(con_status)
+            self.ip_label.setText(ip)
+            self.remote_label.setText(remote)
+            self.remote_country.setText(
+                geo.get_country_name(remote))
+
+        # status i/o
+
+        status = self.conductor.get_status_io()
+        if status and self.debugmode:
+            #XXX move this to systray menu indicators
+            ts, (tun_read, tun_write, tcp_read, tcp_write, auth_read) = status
+            ts = time.strftime("%a %b %d %X", ts)
+            self.updateTS.setText(ts)
+            self.tun_read_bytes.setText(tun_read)
+            self.tun_write_bytes.setText(tun_write)
+
+        # connection information via management interface
+        log = self.conductor.get_log()
+        error_matrix = [(EVENT_CONNECT_REFUSED, (self.start_or_stopVPN, ))]
+        if hasattr(self.network_checker, 'checker'):
+            self.network_checker.checker.parse_log_and_react(log, error_matrix)
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def start_or_stopVPN(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        stub for running child process with vpn
+        """
+        if self.conductor.has_errors():
+            logger.debug('not starting vpn; conductor has errors')
+            return
+
+        if self.eip_service_started is False:
+            try:
+                self.conductor.connect()
+
+            except eip_exceptions.EIPNoCommandError as exc:
+                logger.error('tried to run openvpn but no command is set')
+                self.triggerEIPError.emit(exc)
+
+            except Exception as err:
+                # raise generic exception (Bad Thing Happened?)
+                logger.exception(err)
+            else:
+                # no errors, so go on.
+                if self.debugmode:
+                    self.startStopButton.setText(self.tr('&Disconnect'))
+                self.eip_service_started = True
+                self.toggleEIPAct()
+
+                # XXX decouple! (timer is init by icons class).
+                # we could bring Timer Init to this Mixin
+                # or to its own Mixin.
+                self.timer.start(constants.TIMER_MILLISECONDS)
+            return
+
+        if self.eip_service_started is True:
+            self.network_checker.stop()
+            self.conductor.disconnect()
+            if self.debugmode:
+                self.startStopButton.setText(self.tr('&Connect'))
+            self.eip_service_started = False
+            self.toggleEIPAct()
+            self.timer.stop()
+            return
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/leap_app.py b/src/leap/baseapp/leap_app.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d3aebd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/leap_app.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import logging
+
+import sip
+sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.gui import mainwindow_rc
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+
+APP_LOGO = ':/images/leap-color-small.png'
+
+
+class MainWindowMixin(object):
+    """
+    create the main window
+    for leap app
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # XXX set initial visibility
+        # debug = no visible
+
+        widget = QtGui.QWidget()
+        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
+
+        mainLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        # add widgets to layout
+        #self.createWindowHeader()
+        #mainLayout.addWidget(self.headerBox)
+
+        # created in systray
+        mainLayout.addWidget(self.statusIconBox)
+        if self.debugmode:
+            mainLayout.addWidget(self.statusBox)
+            mainLayout.addWidget(self.loggerBox)
+        widget.setLayout(mainLayout)
+
+        self.createMainActions()
+        self.createMainMenus()
+
+        self.setWindowTitle("LEAP Client")
+        self.set_app_icon()
+        self.set_statusbarMessage('ready')
+
+    def createMainActions(self):
+        #self.openAct = QtGui.QAction("&Open...", self, shortcut="Ctrl+O",
+                #triggered=self.open)
+
+        self.firstRunWizardAct = QtGui.QAction(
+            "&First run wizard...", self,
+            triggered=self.stop_connection_and_launch_first_run_wizard)
+        self.aboutAct = QtGui.QAction("&About", self, triggered=self.about)
+
+        #self.aboutQtAct = QtGui.QAction("About &Qt", self,
+                #triggered=QtGui.qApp.aboutQt)
+
+    def createMainMenus(self):
+        self.connMenu = QtGui.QMenu("&Connections", self)
+        #self.viewMenu.addSeparator()
+        self.connMenu.addAction(self.quitAction)
+
+        self.settingsMenu = QtGui.QMenu("&Settings", self)
+        self.settingsMenu.addAction(self.firstRunWizardAct)
+
+        self.helpMenu = QtGui.QMenu("&Help", self)
+        self.helpMenu.addAction(self.aboutAct)
+        #self.helpMenu.addAction(self.aboutQtAct)
+
+        self.menuBar().addMenu(self.connMenu)
+        self.menuBar().addMenu(self.settingsMenu)
+        self.menuBar().addMenu(self.helpMenu)
+
+    def stop_connection_and_launch_first_run_wizard(self):
+        settings = QtCore.QSettings()
+        settings.setValue('FirstRunWizardDone', False)
+        logger.debug('should run first run wizard again...')
+
+        status = self.conductor.get_icon_name()
+        if status != "disconnected":
+            self.start_or_stopVPN()
+
+        self.launch_first_run_wizard()
+        #from leap.gui.firstrunwizard import FirstRunWizard
+        #wizard = FirstRunWizard(
+            #parent=self,
+            #success_cb=self.initReady.emit)
+        #wizard.show()
+
+    def set_app_icon(self):
+        icon = QtGui.QIcon(APP_LOGO)
+        self.setWindowIcon(icon)
+
+    #def createWindowHeader(self):
+        #"""
+        #description lines for main window
+        #"""
+        #self.headerBox = QtGui.QGroupBox()
+        #self.headerLabel = QtGui.QLabel(
+            #"<font size=40>LEAP Encryption Access Project</font>")
+        #self.headerLabelSub = QtGui.QLabel(
+            #"<br><i>your internet encryption toolkit</i>")
+#
+        #pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO)
+        #leap_lbl = QtGui.QLabel()
+        #leap_lbl.setPixmap(pixmap)
+#
+        #headerLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
+        #headerLayout.addWidget(leap_lbl)
+        #headerLayout.addWidget(self.headerLabel)
+        #headerLayout.addWidget(self.headerLabelSub)
+        #headerLayout.addStretch()
+        #self.headerBox.setLayout(headerLayout)
+
+    def set_statusbarMessage(self, msg):
+        self.statusBar().showMessage(msg)
+
+    def closeEvent(self, event):
+        """
+        redefines close event (persistent window behaviour)
+        """
+        if self.trayIcon.isVisible() and not self.debugmode:
+            QtGui.QMessageBox.information(
+                self, "Systray",
+                "The program will keep running "
+                "in the system tray. To "
+                "terminate the program, choose "
+                "<b>Quit</b> in the "
+                "context menu of the system tray entry.")
+            self.hide()
+            event.ignore()
+            return
+        self.cleanupAndQuit()
+
+    def cleanupAndQuit(self):
+        """
+        cleans state before shutting down app.
+        """
+        # save geometry for restoring
+        settings = QtCore.QSettings()
+        geom_key = "DebugGeometry" if self.debugmode else "Geometry"
+        settings.setValue(geom_key, self.saveGeometry())
+
+        # TODO:make sure to shutdown all child process / threads
+        # in conductor
+        # XXX send signal instead?
+        logger.info('Shutting down')
+        self.conductor.disconnect(shutdown=True)
+        logger.info('Exiting. Bye.')
+        QtGui.qApp.quit()
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/log.py b/src/leap/baseapp/log.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..636e5bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+vpnlogger = logging.getLogger('leap.openvpn')
+
+
+class LogPaneMixin(object):
+    """
+    a simple log pane
+    that writes new lines as they come
+    """
+    EXCLUDES = ('MANAGEMENT',)
+
+    def createLogBrowser(self):
+        """
+        creates Browser widget for displaying logs
+        (in debug mode only).
+        """
+        self.loggerBox = QtGui.QGroupBox()
+        logging_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        self.logbrowser = QtGui.QTextBrowser()
+
+        startStopButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.tr("&Connect"))
+        self.startStopButton = startStopButton
+
+        logging_layout.addWidget(self.logbrowser)
+        logging_layout.addWidget(self.startStopButton)
+        self.loggerBox.setLayout(logging_layout)
+
+        # status box
+
+        self.statusBox = QtGui.QGroupBox()
+        grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
+
+        self.updateTS = QtGui.QLabel('')
+        self.status_label = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr('Disconnected'))
+        self.ip_label = QtGui.QLabel('')
+        self.remote_label = QtGui.QLabel('')
+        self.remote_country = QtGui.QLabel('')
+
+        tun_read_label = QtGui.QLabel("tun read")
+        self.tun_read_bytes = QtGui.QLabel("0")
+        tun_write_label = QtGui.QLabel("tun write")
+        self.tun_write_bytes = QtGui.QLabel("0")
+
+        grid.addWidget(self.updateTS, 0, 0)
+        grid.addWidget(self.status_label, 0, 1)
+        grid.addWidget(self.ip_label, 1, 0)
+        grid.addWidget(self.remote_label, 1, 1)
+        grid.addWidget(self.remote_country, 2, 1)
+        grid.addWidget(tun_read_label, 3, 0)
+        grid.addWidget(self.tun_read_bytes, 3, 1)
+        grid.addWidget(tun_write_label, 4, 0)
+        grid.addWidget(self.tun_write_bytes, 4, 1)
+
+        self.statusBox.setLayout(grid)
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
+    def onLoggerNewLine(self, line):
+        """
+        simple slot: writes new line to logger Pane.
+        """
+        msg = line[:-1]
+        if self.debugmode and all(map(lambda w: w not in msg,
+                                      LogPaneMixin.EXCLUDES)):
+            self.logbrowser.append(msg)
+            vpnlogger.info(msg)
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/mainwindow.py b/src/leap/baseapp/mainwindow.py
index 68b6de8f..91b0dc61 100644
--- a/src/leap/baseapp/mainwindow.py
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/mainwindow.py
@@ -1,398 +1,191 @@
 # vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 import logging
-import time
-logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
 
-from PyQt4.QtGui import (QMainWindow, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QMessageBox,
-                         QSystemTrayIcon, QGroupBox, QLabel, QPixmap,
-                         QHBoxLayout, QIcon,
-                         QPushButton, QGridLayout, QAction, QMenu,
-                         QTextBrowser, qApp)
-from PyQt4.QtCore import (pyqtSlot, pyqtSignal, QTimer)
+import sip
+sip.setapi('QString', 2)
+sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
 
-from leap.gui import mainwindow_rc
-from leap.eip.conductor import EIPConductor
+from leap.baseapp.eip import EIPConductorAppMixin
+from leap.baseapp.log import LogPaneMixin
+from leap.baseapp.systray import StatusAwareTrayIconMixin
+from leap.baseapp.network import NetworkCheckerAppMixin
+from leap.baseapp.leap_app import MainWindowMixin
+from leap.eip.checks import ProviderCertChecker
+from leap.gui.threads import FunThread
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
 
-class LeapWindow(QMainWindow):
-    #XXX tbd: refactor into model / view / controller
-    #and put in its own modules...
 
-    newLogLine = pyqtSignal([str])
-    statusChange = pyqtSignal([object])
+class LeapWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow,
+                 MainWindowMixin, EIPConductorAppMixin,
+                 StatusAwareTrayIconMixin,
+                 NetworkCheckerAppMixin,
+                 LogPaneMixin):
+    """
+    main window for the leap app.
+    Initializes all of its base classes
+    We keep here some signal initialization
+    that gets tricky otherwise.
+    """
+
+    # signals
+
+    newLogLine = QtCore.pyqtSignal([str])
+    mainappReady = QtCore.pyqtSignal([])
+    initReady = QtCore.pyqtSignal([])
+    networkError = QtCore.pyqtSignal([object])
+    triggerEIPError = QtCore.pyqtSignal([object])
+    start_eipconnection = QtCore.pyqtSignal([])
+    shutdownSignal = QtCore.pyqtSignal([])
+    initNetworkChecker = QtCore.pyqtSignal([])
+
+    # this is status change got from openvpn management
+    openvpnStatusChange = QtCore.pyqtSignal([object])
+    # this is global eip status
+    eipStatusChange = QtCore.pyqtSignal([str])
 
     def __init__(self, opts):
-        super(LeapWindow, self).__init__()
+        logger.debug('init leap window')
         self.debugmode = getattr(opts, 'debug', False)
-
-        self.vpn_service_started = False
-
-        self.createWindowHeader()
-        self.createIconGroupBox()
-
-        self.createActions()
-        self.createTrayIcon()
+        super(LeapWindow, self).__init__()
         if self.debugmode:
             self.createLogBrowser()
 
-        # create timer
-        self.timer = QTimer()
+        settings = QtCore.QSettings()
+        self.provider_domain = settings.value("provider_domain", None)
+        self.username = settings.value("username", None)
 
-        # bind signals
+        logger.debug('provider: %s', self.provider_domain)
+        logger.debug('username: %s', self.username)
 
-        self.trayIcon.activated.connect(self.iconActivated)
-        self.newLogLine.connect(self.onLoggerNewLine)
-        self.statusChange.connect(self.onStatusChange)
-        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.onTimerTick)
+        provider = self.provider_domain
+        EIPConductorAppMixin.__init__(
+            self, opts=opts, provider=provider)
+        StatusAwareTrayIconMixin.__init__(self)
 
-        widget = QWidget()
-        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
+        # XXX network checker should probably not
+        # trigger run_checks on init... but wait
+        # for ready signal instead...
+        NetworkCheckerAppMixin.__init__(self, provider=provider)
+        MainWindowMixin.__init__(self)
 
-        # add widgets to layout
-        mainLayout = QVBoxLayout()
-        mainLayout.addWidget(self.headerBox)
-        mainLayout.addWidget(self.statusIconBox)
-        if self.debugmode:
-            mainLayout.addWidget(self.statusBox)
-            mainLayout.addWidget(self.loggerBox)
-        widget.setLayout(mainLayout)
+        geom_key = "DebugGeometry" if self.debugmode else "Geometry"
+        geom = settings.value(geom_key)
+        if geom:
+            self.restoreGeometry(geom)
 
-        #
-        # conductor is in charge of all
-        # vpn-related configuration / monitoring.
-        # we pass a tuple of signals that will be
-        # triggered when status changes.
-        #
-        config_file = getattr(opts, 'config_file', None)
-        self.conductor = EIPConductor(
-            watcher_cb=self.newLogLine.emit,
-            config_file=config_file,
-            status_signals=(self.statusChange.emit, ))
+        # XXX check for wizard
+        self.wizard_done = settings.value("FirstRunWizardDone")
 
-        self.trayIcon.show()
+        self.initchecks = FunThread(self.run_eip_checks)
 
-        self.setWindowTitle("Leap")
-        self.resize(400, 300)
-
-        self.set_statusbarMessage('ready')
-
-        if self.conductor.autostart:
-            self.start_or_stopVPN()
+        # bind signals
+        self.initchecks.finished.connect(
+            lambda: logger.debug('Initial checks thread finished'))
+        self.trayIcon.activated.connect(self.iconActivated)
+        self.newLogLine.connect(
+            lambda line: self.onLoggerNewLine(line))
+        self.timer.timeout.connect(
+            lambda: self.onTimerTick())
+        self.networkError.connect(
+            lambda exc: self.onNetworkError(exc))
+        self.triggerEIPError.connect(
+            lambda exc: self.onEIPError(exc))
 
-    def closeEvent(self, event):
-        """
-        redefines close event (persistent window behaviour)
-        """
-        if self.trayIcon.isVisible() and not self.debugmode:
-            QMessageBox.information(self, "Systray",
-                                    "The program will keep running "
-                                    "in the system tray. To "
-                                    "terminate the program, choose "
-                                    "<b>Quit</b> in the "
-                                    "context menu of the system tray entry.")
-            self.hide()
-            event.ignore()
         if self.debugmode:
+            self.startStopButton.clicked.connect(
+                lambda: self.start_or_stopVPN())
+        self.start_eipconnection.connect(
+            self.do_start_eipconnection)
+        self.shutdownSignal.connect(
+            self.cleanupAndQuit)
+        self.initNetworkChecker.connect(
+            lambda: self.init_network_checker(self.conductor.provider))
+
+        # status change.
+        # TODO unify
+        self.openvpnStatusChange.connect(
+            lambda status: self.onOpenVPNStatusChange(status))
+        self.eipStatusChange.connect(
+            lambda newstatus: self.onEIPConnStatusChange(newstatus))
+        self.eipStatusChange.connect(
+            lambda newstatus: self.toggleEIPAct())
+
+        # do first run wizard and init signals
+        self.mainappReady.connect(self.do_first_run_wizard_check)
+        self.initReady.connect(self.runchecks_and_eipconnect)
+
+        # ... all ready. go!
+        # connected to do_first_run_wizard_check
+        self.mainappReady.emit()
+
+    def do_first_run_wizard_check(self):
+        """
+        checks whether first run wizard needs to be run
+        launches it if needed
+        and emits initReady signal if not.
+        """
+
+        logger.debug('first run wizard check...')
+        need_wizard = False
+
+        # do checks (can overlap if wizard was interrupted)
+        if not self.wizard_done:
+            need_wizard = True
+
+        if not self.provider_domain:
+            need_wizard = True
+        else:
+            pcertchecker = ProviderCertChecker(domain=self.provider_domain)
+            if not pcertchecker.is_cert_valid(do_raise=False):
+                logger.warning('missing valid client cert. need wizard')
+                need_wizard = True
+
+        # launch wizard if needed
+        if need_wizard:
+            logger.debug('running first run wizard')
+            self.launch_first_run_wizard()
+        else:  # no wizard needed
+            self.initReady.emit()
+
+    def launch_first_run_wizard(self):
+        """
+        launches wizard and blocks
+        """
+        from leap.gui.firstrun.wizard import FirstRunWizard
+        wizard = FirstRunWizard(
+            self.conductor,
+            parent=self,
+            username=self.username,
+            start_eipconnection_signal=self.start_eipconnection,
+            eip_statuschange_signal=self.eipStatusChange,
+            quitcallback=self.onWizardCancel)
+        wizard.show()
+
+    def onWizardCancel(self):
+        if not self.wizard_done:
+            logger.debug(
+                'clicked on Cancel during first '
+                'run wizard. shutting down')
             self.cleanupAndQuit()
 
-    def setIcon(self, name):
-        icon = self.Icons.get(name)
-        self.trayIcon.setIcon(icon)
-        self.setWindowIcon(icon)
-
-    def setToolTip(self):
-        """
-        get readable status and place it on systray tooltip
-        """
-        status = self.conductor.status.get_readable_status()
-        self.trayIcon.setToolTip(status)
-
-    def iconActivated(self, reason):
+    def runchecks_and_eipconnect(self):
         """
-        handles left click, left double click
-        showing the trayicon menu
+        shows icon and run init checks
         """
-        #XXX there's a bug here!
-        #menu shows on (0,0) corner first time,
-        #until double clicked at least once.
-        if reason in (QSystemTrayIcon.Trigger,
-                      QSystemTrayIcon.DoubleClick):
-            self.trayIconMenu.show()
-
-    def createWindowHeader(self):
-        """
-        description lines for main window
-        """
-        #XXX good candidate to refactor out! :)
-        self.headerBox = QGroupBox()
-        self.headerLabel = QLabel("<font size=40><b>E</b>ncryption \
-<b>I</b>nternet <b>P</b>roxy</font>")
-        self.headerLabelSub = QLabel("<i>trust your \
-technolust</i>")
-
-        pixmap = QPixmap(':/images/leapfrog.jpg')
-        frog_lbl = QLabel()
-        frog_lbl.setPixmap(pixmap)
-
-        headerLayout = QHBoxLayout()
-        headerLayout.addWidget(frog_lbl)
-        headerLayout.addWidget(self.headerLabel)
-        headerLayout.addWidget(self.headerLabelSub)
-        headerLayout.addStretch()
-        self.headerBox.setLayout(headerLayout)
-
-    def getIcon(self, icon_name):
-        # XXX get from connection dict
-        icons = {'disconnected': 0,
-                 'connecting': 1,
-                 'connected': 2}
-        return icons.get(icon_name, None)
-
-    def createIconGroupBox(self):
-        """
-        dummy icongroupbox
-        (to be removed from here -- reference only)
-        """
-        icons = {
-            'disconnected': ':/images/conn_error.png',
-            'connecting': ':/images/conn_connecting.png',
-            'connected': ':/images/conn_connected.png'
-        }
-        con_widgets = {
-            'disconnected': QLabel(),
-            'connecting': QLabel(),
-            'connected': QLabel(),
-        }
-        con_widgets['disconnected'].setPixmap(
-            QPixmap(icons['disconnected']))
-        con_widgets['connecting'].setPixmap(
-            QPixmap(icons['connecting']))
-        con_widgets['connected'].setPixmap(
-            QPixmap(icons['connected'])),
-        self.ConnectionWidgets = con_widgets
-
-        con_icons = {
-            'disconnected': QIcon(icons['disconnected']),
-            'connecting': QIcon(icons['connecting']),
-            'connected': QIcon(icons['connected'])
-        }
-        self.Icons = con_icons
-
-        self.statusIconBox = QGroupBox("Connection Status")
-        statusIconLayout = QHBoxLayout()
-        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.ConnectionWidgets['disconnected'])
-        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.ConnectionWidgets['connecting'])
-        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.ConnectionWidgets['connected'])
-        statusIconLayout.itemAt(1).widget().hide()
-        statusIconLayout.itemAt(2).widget().hide()
-        self.statusIconBox.setLayout(statusIconLayout)
-
-    def createActions(self):
-        """
-        creates actions to be binded to tray icon
-        """
-        self.connectVPNAction = QAction("Connect to &VPN", self,
-                                        triggered=self.hide)
-        # XXX change action name on (dis)connect
-        self.dis_connectAction = QAction("&(Dis)connect", self,
-                                         triggered=self.start_or_stopVPN)
-        self.minimizeAction = QAction("Mi&nimize", self,
-                                      triggered=self.hide)
-        self.maximizeAction = QAction("Ma&ximize", self,
-                                      triggered=self.showMaximized)
-        self.restoreAction = QAction("&Restore", self,
-                                     triggered=self.showNormal)
-        self.quitAction = QAction("&Quit", self,
-                                  triggered=self.cleanupAndQuit)
-
-    def createTrayIcon(self):
-        """
-        creates the tray icon
-        """
-        self.trayIconMenu = QMenu(self)
-
-        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.connectVPNAction)
-        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.dis_connectAction)
-        self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator()
-        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.minimizeAction)
-        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.maximizeAction)
-        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.restoreAction)
-        self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator()
-        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.quitAction)
-
-        self.trayIcon = QSystemTrayIcon(self)
-        self.trayIcon.setContextMenu(self.trayIconMenu)
-
-    def createLogBrowser(self):
-        """
-        creates Browser widget for displaying logs
-        (in debug mode only).
-        """
-        self.loggerBox = QGroupBox()
-        logging_layout = QVBoxLayout()
-        self.logbrowser = QTextBrowser()
-
-        startStopButton = QPushButton("&Connect")
-        startStopButton.clicked.connect(self.start_or_stopVPN)
-        self.startStopButton = startStopButton
-
-        logging_layout.addWidget(self.logbrowser)
-        logging_layout.addWidget(self.startStopButton)
-        self.loggerBox.setLayout(logging_layout)
-
-        # status box
-
-        self.statusBox = QGroupBox()
-        grid = QGridLayout()
-
-        self.updateTS = QLabel('')
-        self.status_label = QLabel('Disconnected')
-        self.ip_label = QLabel('')
-        self.remote_label = QLabel('')
-
-        tun_read_label = QLabel("tun read")
-        self.tun_read_bytes = QLabel("0")
-        tun_write_label = QLabel("tun write")
-        self.tun_write_bytes = QLabel("0")
-
-        grid.addWidget(self.updateTS, 0, 0)
-        grid.addWidget(self.status_label, 0, 1)
-        grid.addWidget(self.ip_label, 1, 0)
-        grid.addWidget(self.remote_label, 1, 1)
-        grid.addWidget(tun_read_label, 2, 0)
-        grid.addWidget(self.tun_read_bytes, 2, 1)
-        grid.addWidget(tun_write_label, 3, 0)
-        grid.addWidget(self.tun_write_bytes, 3, 1)
-
-        self.statusBox.setLayout(grid)
-
-    @pyqtSlot(str)
-    def onLoggerNewLine(self, line):
-        """
-        simple slot: writes new line to logger Pane.
-        """
-        if self.debugmode:
-            self.logbrowser.append(line[:-1])
-
-    def set_statusbarMessage(self, msg):
-        self.statusBar().showMessage(msg)
-
-    @pyqtSlot(object)
-    def onStatusChange(self, status):
-        """
-        slot for status changes. triggers new signals for
-        updating icon, status bar, etc.
-        """
-
-        print('STATUS CHANGED! (on Qt-land)')
-        print('%s -> %s' % (status.previous, status.current))
-        icon_name = self.conductor.get_icon_name()
-        self.setIcon(icon_name)
-        print 'icon = ', icon_name
-
-        # change connection pixmap widget
-        self.setConnWidget(icon_name)
-
-    def setConnWidget(self, icon_name):
-        #print 'changing icon to %s' % icon_name
-        oldlayout = self.statusIconBox.layout()
-
-        # XXX reuse with icons
-        # XXX move states to StateWidget
-        states = {"disconnected": 0,
-                  "connecting": 1,
-                  "connected": 2}
-
-        for i in range(3):
-            oldlayout.itemAt(i).widget().hide()
-        new = states[icon_name]
-        oldlayout.itemAt(new).widget().show()
-
-    @pyqtSlot()
-    def start_or_stopVPN(self):
-        """
-        stub for running child process with vpn
-        """
-        if self.vpn_service_started is False:
-            self.conductor.connect()
-            if self.debugmode:
-                self.startStopButton.setText('&Disconnect')
-            self.vpn_service_started = True
-
-            # XXX what is optimum polling interval?
-            # too little is overkill, too much
-            # will miss transition states..
-
-            self.timer.start(250.0)
-            return
-        if self.vpn_service_started is True:
-            self.conductor.disconnect()
-            # FIXME this should trigger also
-            # statuschange event. why isn't working??
-            if self.debugmode:
-                self.startStopButton.setText('&Connect')
-            self.vpn_service_started = False
-            self.timer.stop()
-            return
-
-    @pyqtSlot()
-    def onTimerTick(self):
-        self.statusUpdate()
-
-    @pyqtSlot()
-    def statusUpdate(self):
-        """
-        called on timer tick
-        polls status and updates ui with real time
-        info about transferred bytes / connection state.
-        """
-        # XXX it's too expensive to poll
-        # continously. move to signal events instead.
-
-        if not self.vpn_service_started:
-            return
-
-        # XXX remove all access to manager layer
-        # from here.
-        if self.conductor.manager.with_errors:
-            #XXX how to wait on pkexec???
-            #something better that this workaround, plz!!
-            time.sleep(10)
-            print('errors. disconnect.')
-            self.start_or_stopVPN()  # is stop
-
-        state = self.conductor.poll_connection_state()
-        if not state:
-            return
-
-        ts, con_status, ok, ip, remote = state
-        self.set_statusbarMessage(con_status)
-        self.setToolTip()
-
-        ts = time.strftime("%a %b %d %X", ts)
-        if self.debugmode:
-            self.updateTS.setText(ts)
-            self.status_label.setText(con_status)
-            self.ip_label.setText(ip)
-            self.remote_label.setText(remote)
-
-        # status i/o
-
-        status = self.conductor.manager.get_status_io()
-        if status and self.debugmode:
-            #XXX move this to systray menu indicators
-            ts, (tun_read, tun_write, tcp_read, tcp_write, auth_read) = status
-            ts = time.strftime("%a %b %d %X", ts)
-            self.updateTS.setText(ts)
-            self.tun_read_bytes.setText(tun_read)
-            self.tun_write_bytes.setText(tun_write)
+        self.show_systray_icon()
+        self.initchecks.begin()
 
-    def cleanupAndQuit(self):
+    def do_start_eipconnection(self):
         """
-        cleans state before shutting down app.
+        shows icon and init eip connection
+        called from the end of wizard
         """
-        # TODO:make sure to shutdown all child process / threads
-        # in conductor
-        self.conductor.cleanup()
-        qApp.quit()
+        self.show_systray_icon()
+        # this will setup the command
+        self.conductor.run_openvpn_checks()
+        self.start_or_stopVPN()
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/network.py b/src/leap/baseapp/network.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc5182a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/network.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+from leap.baseapp.dialogs import ErrorDialog
+from leap.base.network import NetworkCheckerThread
+
+from leap.util.misc import null_check
+
+
+class NetworkCheckerAppMixin(object):
+    """
+    initialize an instance of the Network Checker,
+    which gathers error and passes them on.
+    """
+    ERR_NETERR = False
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        provider = kwargs.pop('provider', None)
+        self.network_checker = None
+        if provider:
+            self.init_network_checker(provider)
+
+    def init_network_checker(self, provider):
+        null_check(provider, "provider_domain")
+        if not self.network_checker:
+            self.network_checker = NetworkCheckerThread(
+                error_cb=self.networkError.emit,
+                debug=self.debugmode,
+                provider=provider)
+        self.network_checker.start()
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(object)
+    def runNetworkChecks(self):
+        logger.debug('running checks (from NetworkChecker Mixin slot)')
+        self.network_checker.run_checks()
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(object)
+    def onNetworkError(self, exc):
+        """
+        slot that receives a network exceptions
+        and raises a user error message
+        """
+        # FIXME this should not HANDLE anything after
+        # the network check thread has been stopped.
+
+        logger.debug('handling network exception')
+        if not self.ERR_NETERR:
+            self.ERR_NETERR = True
+
+            logger.error(exc.message)
+            dialog = ErrorDialog(parent=self)
+            if exc.critical:
+                dialog.criticalMessage(exc.usermessage, "network error")
+            else:
+                dialog.warningMessage(exc.usermessage, "network error")
+
+            self.start_or_stopVPN()
+            self.network_checker.stop()
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/permcheck.py b/src/leap/baseapp/permcheck.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b74cb6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/permcheck.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import commands
+import os
+
+from leap.util.fileutil import which
+
+
+def is_pkexec_in_system():
+    pkexec_path = which('pkexec')
+    if not pkexec_path:
+        return False
+    return os.access(pkexec_path, os.X_OK)
+
+
+def is_auth_agent_running():
+    return bool(
+        commands.getoutput(
+            'ps aux | grep polkit-[g]nome-authentication-agent-1'))
diff --git a/src/leap/baseapp/systray.py b/src/leap/baseapp/systray.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77eb3fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/baseapp/systray.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import sip
+sip.setapi('QString', 2)
+sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap import __branding as BRANDING
+from leap import __version__ as VERSION
+
+from leap.gui import mainwindow_rc
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class StatusAwareTrayIconMixin(object):
+    """
+    a mix of several functions needed
+    to create a systray and make it
+    get updated from conductor status
+    polling.
+    """
+    states = {
+        "disconnected": 0,
+        "connecting": 1,
+        "connected": 2}
+
+    iconpath = {
+        "disconnected": ':/images/conn_error.png',
+        "connecting": ':/images/conn_connecting.png',
+        "connected": ':/images/conn_connected.png'}
+
+    Icons = {
+        'disconnected': lambda self: QtGui.QIcon(
+            self.iconpath['disconnected']),
+        'connecting': lambda self: QtGui.QIcon(
+            self.iconpath['connecting']),
+        'connected': lambda self: QtGui.QIcon(
+            self.iconpath['connected'])
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.createIconGroupBox()
+        self.createActions()
+        self.createTrayIcon()
+
+        # not sure if this really belongs here, but...
+        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
+
+    def show_systray_icon(self):
+        #logger.debug('showing tray icon................')
+        self.trayIcon.show()
+
+    def createIconGroupBox(self):
+        """
+        dummy icongroupbox
+        (to be removed from here -- reference only)
+        """
+        con_widgets = {
+            'disconnected': QtGui.QLabel(),
+            'connecting': QtGui.QLabel(),
+            'connected': QtGui.QLabel(),
+        }
+        con_widgets['disconnected'].setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QPixmap(
+                self.iconpath['disconnected']))
+        con_widgets['connecting'].setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QPixmap(
+                self.iconpath['connecting']))
+        con_widgets['connected'].setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QPixmap(
+                self.iconpath['connected'])),
+        self.ConnectionWidgets = con_widgets
+
+        self.statusIconBox = QtGui.QGroupBox(
+            self.tr("EIP Connection Status"))
+        statusIconLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
+        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.ConnectionWidgets['disconnected'])
+        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.ConnectionWidgets['connecting'])
+        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.ConnectionWidgets['connected'])
+        statusIconLayout.itemAt(1).widget().hide()
+        statusIconLayout.itemAt(2).widget().hide()
+
+        self.leapConnStatus = QtGui.QLabel(
+            self.tr("<b>disconnected</b>"))
+        statusIconLayout.addWidget(self.leapConnStatus)
+
+        self.statusIconBox.setLayout(statusIconLayout)
+
+    def createTrayIcon(self):
+        """
+        creates the tray icon
+        """
+        self.trayIconMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self)
+
+        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.connAct)
+        self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator()
+        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.detailsAct)
+        self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator()
+        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.aboutAct)
+        # we should get this hidden inside the "about" dialog
+        # (as a little button maybe)
+        #self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.aboutQtAct)
+        self.trayIconMenu.addSeparator()
+        self.trayIconMenu.addAction(self.quitAction)
+
+        self.trayIcon = QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon(self)
+        self.setIcon('disconnected')
+        self.trayIcon.setContextMenu(self.trayIconMenu)
+
+        #self.trayIconMenu.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.CustomContextMenu)
+        #self.trayIconMenu.customContextMenuRequested.connect(
+            #self.on_context_menu)
+
+    #def bad(self):
+        #logger.error('this should not be called')
+
+    def createActions(self):
+        """
+        creates actions to be binded to tray icon
+        """
+        # XXX change action name on (dis)connect
+        self.connAct = QtGui.QAction(
+            self.tr("Encryption ON     turn &off"),
+            self,
+            triggered=lambda: self.start_or_stopVPN())
+
+        self.detailsAct = QtGui.QAction(
+            self.tr("&Details..."),
+            self,
+            triggered=self.detailsWin)
+        self.aboutAct = QtGui.QAction(
+            self.tr("&About"), self,
+            triggered=self.about)
+        self.aboutQtAct = QtGui.QAction(
+            self.tr("About Q&t"), self,
+            triggered=QtGui.qApp.aboutQt)
+        self.quitAction = QtGui.QAction(
+            self.tr("&Quit"), self,
+            triggered=self.cleanupAndQuit)
+
+    def toggleEIPAct(self):
+        # this is too simple by now.
+        # XXX get STATUS CONSTANTS INSTEAD
+
+        icon_status = self.conductor.get_icon_name()
+        if icon_status == "connected":
+            self.connAct.setEnabled(True)
+            self.connAct.setText(
+                self.tr('Encryption ON    turn o&ff'))
+            return
+        if icon_status == "disconnected":
+            self.connAct.setEnabled(True)
+            self.connAct.setText(
+                self.tr('Encryption OFF   turn &on'))
+            return
+        if icon_status == "connecting":
+            self.connAct.setDisabled(True)
+            self.connAct.setText(self.tr('connecting...'))
+            return
+
+    def detailsWin(self):
+        visible = self.isVisible()
+        if visible:
+            self.hide()
+        else:
+            self.show()
+            if sys.platform == "darwin":
+                self.raise_()
+
+    def about(self):
+        # move to widget
+        flavor = BRANDING.get('short_name', None)
+        content = self.tr(
+            ("LEAP client<br>"
+             "(version <b>%s</b>)<br>" % VERSION))
+        if flavor:
+            content = content + ('<br>Flavor: <i>%s</i><br>' % flavor)
+        content = content + (
+            "<br><a href='https://leap.se/'>"
+            "https://leap.se</a>")
+        QtGui.QMessageBox.about(self, self.tr("About"), content)
+
+    def setConnWidget(self, icon_name):
+        oldlayout = self.statusIconBox.layout()
+
+        for i in range(3):
+            oldlayout.itemAt(i).widget().hide()
+        new = self.states[icon_name]
+        oldlayout.itemAt(new).widget().show()
+
+    def setIcon(self, name):
+        icon_fun = self.Icons.get(name)
+        if icon_fun and callable(icon_fun):
+            icon = icon_fun(self)
+            self.trayIcon.setIcon(icon)
+
+    def getIcon(self, icon_name):
+        return self.states.get(icon_name, None)
+
+    def setIconToolTip(self):
+        """
+        get readable status and place it on systray tooltip
+        """
+        status = self.conductor.status.get_readable_status()
+        self.trayIcon.setToolTip(status)
+
+    def iconActivated(self, reason):
+        """
+        handles left click, left double click
+        showing the trayicon menu
+        """
+        if reason in (QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.Trigger,
+                      QtGui.QSystemTrayIcon.DoubleClick):
+            context_menu = self.trayIcon.contextMenu()
+            # for some reason, context_menu.show()
+            # is failing in a way beyond my understanding.
+            # (not working the first time it's clicked).
+            # this works however.
+            # XXX in osx it shows some glitches.
+            context_menu.exec_(self.trayIcon.geometry().center())
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def onTimerTick(self):
+        self.statusUpdate()
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(object)
+    def onOpenVPNStatusChange(self, status):
+        """
+        updates icon, according to the openvpn status change.
+        """
+        icon_name = self.conductor.get_icon_name()
+        if not icon_name:
+            return
+
+        # XXX refactor. Use QStateMachine
+
+        if icon_name in ("disconnected", "connected"):
+            self.eipStatusChange.emit(icon_name)
+
+        if icon_name in ("connecting"):
+            # let's see how it matches
+            leap_status_name = self.conductor.get_leap_status()
+            self.eipStatusChange.emit(leap_status_name)
+
+        if icon_name == "connected":
+            # When we change to "connected', we launch
+            # the network checker.
+            self.initNetworkChecker.emit()
+
+        self.setIcon(icon_name)
+        # change connection pixmap widget
+        self.setConnWidget(icon_name)
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
+    def onEIPConnStatusChange(self, newstatus):
+        """
+        slot for EIP status changes
+        not to be confused with onOpenVPNStatusChange.
+        this only updates the non-debug LEAP Status line
+        next to the connection icon.
+        """
+        # XXX move bold to style sheet
+        self.leapConnStatus.setText(
+            "<b>%s</b>" % newstatus)
diff --git a/src/leap/certs/__init__.py b/src/leap/certs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4d009b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/certs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import os
+
+_where = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
+
+
+def where(filename):
+    return os.path.join(_where, filename)
diff --git a/src/leap/crypto/__init__.py b/src/leap/crypto/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/crypto/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/crypto/certs.py b/src/leap/crypto/certs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbb5725a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/crypto/certs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import logging
+import os
+from StringIO import StringIO
+import ssl
+import time
+
+from dateutil.parser import parse
+from OpenSSL import crypto
+
+from leap.util.misc import null_check
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BadCertError(Exception):
+    """
+    raised for malformed certs
+    """
+
+
+class NoCertError(Exception):
+    """
+    raised for cert not found in given path
+    """
+
+
+def get_https_cert_from_domain(domain, port=443):
+    """
+    @param domain: a domain name to get a certificate from.
+    """
+    cert = ssl.get_server_certificate((domain, port))
+    x509 = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
+    return x509
+
+
+def get_cert_from_file(_file):
+    null_check(_file, "pem file")
+    if isinstance(_file, (str, unicode)):
+        if not os.path.isfile(_file):
+            raise NoCertError
+        with open(_file) as f:
+            cert = f.read()
+    else:
+        cert = _file.read()
+    x509 = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
+    return x509
+
+
+def get_pkey_from_file(_file):
+    getkey = lambda f: crypto.load_privatekey(
+        crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, f.read())
+
+    if isinstance(_file, str):
+        with open(_file) as f:
+            key = getkey(f)
+    else:
+        key = getkey(_file)
+    return key
+
+
+def can_load_cert_and_pkey(string):
+    """
+    loads certificate and private key from
+    a buffer
+    """
+    try:
+        f = StringIO(string)
+        cert = get_cert_from_file(f)
+
+        f = StringIO(string)
+        key = get_pkey_from_file(f)
+
+        null_check(cert, 'certificate')
+        null_check(key, 'private key')
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.error(type(exc), exc.message)
+        raise BadCertError
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+def get_cert_fingerprint(domain=None, port=443, filepath=None,
+                         hash_type="SHA256", sep=":"):
+    """
+    @param domain: a domain name to get a fingerprint from
+    @type domain: str
+    @param filepath: path to a file containing a PEM file
+    @type filepath: str
+    @param hash_type: the hash function to be used in the fingerprint.
+        must be one of SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
+    @type hash_type: str
+    @rparam: hex_fpr, a hexadecimal representation of a bytestring
+             containing the fingerprint.
+    @rtype: string
+    """
+    if domain:
+        cert = get_https_cert_from_domain(domain, port=port)
+    if filepath:
+        cert = get_cert_from_file(filepath)
+    hex_fpr = cert.digest(hash_type)
+    return hex_fpr
+
+
+def get_time_boundaries(certfile):
+    cert = get_cert_from_file(certfile)
+    null_check(cert, 'certificate')
+
+    fromts, tots = (cert.get_notBefore(), cert.get_notAfter())
+    from_, to_ = map(
+        lambda ts: time.gmtime(time.mktime(parse(ts).timetuple())),
+        (fromts, tots))
+    return from_, to_
diff --git a/src/leap/crypto/certs_gnutls.py b/src/leap/crypto/certs_gnutls.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20c0e043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/crypto/certs_gnutls.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+'''
+We're using PyOpenSSL now
+
+import ctypes
+from StringIO import StringIO
+import socket
+
+import gnutls.connection
+import gnutls.crypto
+import gnutls.library
+
+from leap.util.misc import null_check
+
+
+class BadCertError(Exception):
+    """raised for malformed certs"""
+
+
+def get_https_cert_from_domain(domain):
+    """
+    @param domain: a domain name to get a certificate from.
+    """
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    cred = gnutls.connection.X509Credentials()
+
+    session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(sock, cred)
+    session.connect((domain, 443))
+    session.handshake()
+    cert = session.peer_certificate
+    return cert
+
+
+def get_cert_from_file(_file):
+    getcert = lambda f: gnutls.crypto.X509Certificate(f.read())
+    if isinstance(_file, str):
+        with open(_file) as f:
+            cert = getcert(f)
+    else:
+        cert = getcert(_file)
+    return cert
+
+
+def get_pkey_from_file(_file):
+    getkey = lambda f: gnutls.crypto.X509PrivateKey(f.read())
+    if isinstance(_file, str):
+        with open(_file) as f:
+            key = getkey(f)
+    else:
+        key = getkey(_file)
+    return key
+
+
+def can_load_cert_and_pkey(string):
+    try:
+        f = StringIO(string)
+        cert = get_cert_from_file(f)
+
+        f = StringIO(string)
+        key = get_pkey_from_file(f)
+
+        null_check(cert, 'certificate')
+        null_check(key, 'private key')
+    except:
+        # XXX catch GNUTLSError?
+        raise BadCertError
+    else:
+        return True
+
+def get_cert_fingerprint(domain=None, filepath=None,
+                         hash_type="SHA256", sep=":"):
+    """
+    @param domain: a domain name to get a fingerprint from
+    @type domain: str
+    @param filepath: path to a file containing a PEM file
+    @type filepath: str
+    @param hash_type: the hash function to be used in the fingerprint.
+        must be one of SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
+    @type hash_type: str
+    @rparam: hex_fpr, a hexadecimal representation of a bytestring
+             containing the fingerprint.
+    @rtype: string
+    """
+    if domain:
+        cert = get_https_cert_from_domain(domain)
+    if filepath:
+        cert = get_cert_from_file(filepath)
+
+    _buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(64)
+    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t(64)
+
+    SUPPORTED_DIGEST_FUN = ("SHA1", "SHA224", "SHA256", "SHA384", "SHA512")
+    if hash_type in SUPPORTED_DIGEST_FUN:
+        digestfunction = getattr(
+            gnutls.library.constants,
+            "GNUTLS_DIG_%s" % hash_type)
+    else:
+        # XXX improperlyconfigured or something
+        raise Exception("digest function not supported")
+
+    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_x509_crt_get_fingerprint(
+        cert._c_object, digestfunction,
+        ctypes.byref(_buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
+
+    # deinit
+    #server_cert._X509Certificate__deinit(server_cert._c_object)
+    # needed? is segfaulting
+
+    fpr = ctypes.string_at(_buffer, buffer_length.value)
+    hex_fpr = sep.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
+
+    return hex_fpr
+'''
diff --git a/src/leap/crypto/leapkeyring.py b/src/leap/crypto/leapkeyring.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c241d0bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/crypto/leapkeyring.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import keyring
+
+from leap.base.config import get_config_file
+
+#############
+# Disclaimer
+#############
+# This currently is not a keyring, it's more like a joke.
+# No, seriously.
+# We're affected by this **bug**
+
+# https://bitbucket.org/kang/python-keyring-lib/
+# issue/65/dbusexception-method-opensession-with
+
+# so using the gnome keyring does not seem feasible right now.
+# I thought this was the next best option to store secrets in plain sight.
+
+# in the future we should move to use the gnome/kde/macosx/win keyrings.
+
+
+class LeapCryptedFileKeyring(keyring.backend.CryptedFileKeyring):
+
+    filename = ".secrets"
+
+    @property
+    def file_path(self):
+        return get_config_file(self.filename)
+
+    def __init__(self, seed=None):
+        self.seed = seed
+
+    def _get_new_password(self):
+        # XXX every time this method is called,
+        # $deity kills a kitten.
+        return "secret%s" % self.seed
+
+    def _init_file(self):
+        self.keyring_key = self._get_new_password()
+        self.set_password('keyring_setting', 'pass_ref', 'pass_ref_value')
+
+    def _unlock(self):
+        self.keyring_key = self._get_new_password()
+        print 'keyring key ', self.keyring_key
+        try:
+            ref_pw = self.get_password(
+                'keyring_setting',
+                'pass_ref')
+            print 'ref pw ', ref_pw
+            assert ref_pw == "pass_ref_value"
+        except AssertionError:
+            self._lock()
+            raise ValueError('Incorrect password')
+
+
+def leap_set_password(key, value, seed="xxx"):
+    key, value = map(unicode, (key, value))
+    keyring.set_keyring(LeapCryptedFileKeyring(seed=seed))
+    keyring.set_password('leap', key, value)
+
+
+def leap_get_password(key, seed="xxx"):
+    keyring.set_keyring(LeapCryptedFileKeyring(seed=seed))
+    #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+    return keyring.get_password('leap', key)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    leap_set_password('test', 'bar')
+    passwd = leap_get_password('test')
+    assert passwd == 'bar'
diff --git a/src/leap/crypto/tests/__init__.py b/src/leap/crypto/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/crypto/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/crypto/tests/test_certs.py b/src/leap/crypto/tests/test_certs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e476b630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/crypto/tests/test_certs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import unittest
+
+from leap.testing.https_server import where
+from leap.crypto import certs
+
+
+class CertTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_can_load_client_and_pkey(self):
+        with open(where('leaptestscert.pem')) as cf:
+            cs = cf.read()
+        with open(where('leaptestskey.pem')) as kf:
+            ks = kf.read()
+        certs.can_load_cert_and_pkey(cs + ks)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(certs.BadCertError):
+            # screw header
+            certs.can_load_cert_and_pkey(cs.replace("BEGIN", "BEGINN") + ks)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/checks.py b/src/leap/eip/checks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af824c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/checks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+import logging
+import time
+import os
+import sys
+
+import requests
+
+from leap import __branding as BRANDING
+from leap import certs as leapcerts
+from leap.base.auth import srpauth_protected, magick_srpauth
+from leap.base import config as baseconfig
+from leap.base import constants as baseconstants
+from leap.base import providers
+from leap.crypto import certs
+from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+from leap.eip import constants as eipconstants
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eipexceptions
+from leap.eip import specs as eipspecs
+from leap.util.certs import get_mac_cabundle
+from leap.util.fileutil import mkdir_p
+from leap.util.web import get_https_domain_and_port
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+"""
+ProviderCertChecker
+-------------------
+Checks on certificates. To be moved to base.
+docs TBD
+
+EIPConfigChecker
+----------
+It is used from the eip conductor (a instance of EIPConnection that is
+managed from the QtApp), running `run_all` method before trying to call
+`connect` or any other of the state-changing methods.
+
+It checks that the needed files are provided or can be discovered over the
+net. Much of these tests are not specific to EIP module, and can be splitted
+into base.tests to be invoked by the base leap init routines.
+However, I'm testing them alltogether for the sake of having the whole unit
+reachable and testable as a whole.
+
+"""
+
+
+def get_branding_ca_cert(domain):
+    # deprecated
+    ca_file = BRANDING.get('provider_ca_file')
+    if ca_file:
+        return leapcerts.where(ca_file)
+
+
+class ProviderCertChecker(object):
+    """
+    Several checks needed for getting
+    client certs and checking tls connection
+    with provider.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, fetcher=requests,
+                 domain=None):
+
+        self.fetcher = fetcher
+        self.domain = domain
+        #XXX needs some kind of autoinit
+        #right now we set by hand
+        #by loading and reading provider config
+        self.apidomain = None
+        self.cacert = eipspecs.provider_ca_path(domain)
+
+    def run_all(
+            self, checker=None,
+            skip_download=False, skip_verify=False):
+
+        if not checker:
+            checker = self
+
+        do_verify = not skip_verify
+        logger.debug('do_verify: %s', do_verify)
+        # checker.download_ca_cert()
+
+        # For MVS+
+        # checker.download_ca_signature()
+        # checker.get_ca_signatures()
+        # checker.is_there_trust_path()
+
+        # For MVS
+        checker.is_there_provider_ca()
+
+        checker.is_https_working(verify=do_verify, autocacert=False)
+        checker.check_new_cert_needed(verify=do_verify)
+
+    def download_ca_cert(self, uri=None, verify=True):
+        req = self.fetcher.get(uri, verify=verify)
+        req.raise_for_status()
+
+        # should check domain exists
+        capath = self._get_ca_cert_path(self.domain)
+        with open(capath, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(req.content)
+
+    def check_ca_cert_fingerprint(
+            self, hash_type="SHA256",
+            fingerprint=None):
+        """
+        compares the fingerprint in
+        the ca cert with a string
+        we are passed
+        returns True if they are equal, False if not.
+        @param hash_type: digest function
+        @type hash_type: str
+        @param fingerprint: the fingerprint to compare with.
+        @type fingerprint: str (with : separator)
+        @rtype bool
+        """
+        ca_cert_path = self.ca_cert_path
+        ca_cert_fpr = certs.get_cert_fingerprint(
+            filepath=ca_cert_path)
+        return ca_cert_fpr == fingerprint
+
+    def verify_api_https(self, uri):
+        assert uri.startswith('https://')
+        cacert = self.ca_cert_path
+        verify = cacert or True
+
+        # DEBUG
+        logger.debug('uri -> %s' % uri)
+        logger.debug('cacertpath -> %s' % cacert)
+
+        req = self.fetcher.get(uri, verify=verify)
+        req.raise_for_status()
+        return True
+
+    def download_ca_signature(self):
+        # MVS+
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_ca_signatures(self):
+        # MVS+
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_there_trust_path(self):
+        # MVS+
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_there_provider_ca(self):
+        if not self.cacert:
+            return False
+        cacert_exists = os.path.isfile(self.cacert)
+        if cacert_exists:
+            logger.debug('True')
+            return True
+        logger.debug('False!')
+        return False
+
+    def is_https_working(
+            self, uri=None, verify=True,
+            autocacert=False):
+        if uri is None:
+            uri = self._get_root_uri()
+        # XXX raise InsecureURI or something better
+        try:
+            assert uri.startswith('https')
+        except AssertionError:
+            raise AssertionError(
+                "uri passed should start with https")
+        if autocacert and verify is True and self.cacert is not None:
+            logger.debug('verify cert: %s', self.cacert)
+            verify = self.cacert
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            verify = get_mac_cabundle()
+        logger.debug('checking https connection')
+        logger.debug('uri: %s (verify:%s)', uri, verify)
+
+        try:
+            self.fetcher.get(uri, verify=verify)
+
+        except requests.exceptions.SSLError as exc:
+            raise eipexceptions.HttpsBadCertError
+
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+            logger.error('ConnectionError')
+            raise eipexceptions.HttpsNotSupported
+
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def check_new_cert_needed(self, skip_download=False, verify=True):
+        # XXX add autocacert
+        if not self.is_cert_valid(do_raise=False):
+            logger.debug('cert needed: true')
+            self.download_new_client_cert(
+                skip_download=skip_download,
+                verify=verify)
+            return True
+        logger.debug('cert needed: false')
+        return False
+
+    def download_new_client_cert(self, uri=None, verify=True,
+                                 skip_download=False,
+                                 credentials=None):
+        logger.debug('download new client cert')
+        if skip_download:
+            return True
+        if uri is None:
+            uri = self._get_client_cert_uri()
+        # XXX raise InsecureURI or something better
+        #assert uri.startswith('https')
+
+        if verify is True and self.cacert is not None:
+            verify = self.cacert
+            logger.debug('verify = %s', verify)
+
+        fgetfn = self.fetcher.get
+
+        if credentials:
+            user, passwd = credentials
+            logger.debug('apidomain = %s', self.apidomain)
+
+            @srpauth_protected(user, passwd,
+                               server="https://%s" % self.apidomain,
+                               verify=verify)
+            def getfn(*args, **kwargs):
+                return fgetfn(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        else:
+            # XXX FIXME fix decorated args
+            @magick_srpauth(verify)
+            def getfn(*args, **kwargs):
+                return fgetfn(*args, **kwargs)
+        try:
+
+            req = getfn(uri, verify=verify)
+            req.raise_for_status()
+
+        except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
+            logger.warning('SSLError while fetching cert. '
+                           'Look below for stack trace.')
+            # XXX raise better exception
+            return self.fail("SSLError")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+        try:
+            logger.debug('validating cert...')
+            pemfile_content = req.content
+            valid = self.is_valid_pemfile(pemfile_content)
+            if not valid:
+                logger.warning('invalid cert')
+                return False
+            cert_path = self._get_client_cert_path()
+            self.write_cert(pemfile_content, to=cert_path)
+        except:
+            logger.warning('Error while validating cert')
+            raise
+        return True
+
+    def is_cert_valid(self, cert_path=None, do_raise=True):
+        exists = lambda: self.is_certificate_exists()
+        valid_pemfile = lambda: self.is_valid_pemfile()
+        not_expired = lambda: self.is_cert_not_expired()
+
+        valid = exists() and valid_pemfile() and not_expired()
+        if not valid:
+            if do_raise:
+                raise Exception('missing valid cert')
+            else:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def is_certificate_exists(self, certfile=None):
+        if certfile is None:
+            certfile = self._get_client_cert_path()
+        return os.path.isfile(certfile)
+
+    def is_cert_not_expired(self, certfile=None, now=time.gmtime):
+        if certfile is None:
+            certfile = self._get_client_cert_path()
+        from_, to_ = certs.get_time_boundaries(certfile)
+
+        return from_ < now() < to_
+
+    def is_valid_pemfile(self, cert_s=None):
+        """
+        checks that the passed string
+        is a valid pem certificate
+        @param cert_s: string containing pem content
+        @type cert_s: string
+        @rtype: bool
+        """
+        if cert_s is None:
+            certfile = self._get_client_cert_path()
+            with open(certfile) as cf:
+                cert_s = cf.read()
+        try:
+            valid = certs.can_load_cert_and_pkey(cert_s)
+        except certs.BadCertError:
+            logger.warning("Not valid pemfile")
+            valid = False
+        return valid
+
+    @property
+    def ca_cert_path(self):
+        return self._get_ca_cert_path(self.domain)
+
+    def _get_root_uri(self):
+        return u"https://%s/" % self.domain
+
+    def _get_client_cert_uri(self):
+        return "https://%s/1/cert" % self.apidomain
+
+    def _get_client_cert_path(self):
+        return eipspecs.client_cert_path(domain=self.domain)
+
+    def _get_ca_cert_path(self, domain):
+        # XXX this folder path will be broken for win
+        # and this should be moved to eipspecs.ca_path
+
+        # XXX use baseconfig.get_provider_path(folder=Foo)
+        # !!!
+
+        capath = baseconfig.get_config_file(
+            'cacert.pem',
+            folder='providers/%s/keys/ca' % domain)
+        folder, fname = os.path.split(capath)
+        if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+            mkdir_p(folder)
+        return capath
+
+    def write_cert(self, pemfile_content, to=None):
+        folder, filename = os.path.split(to)
+        if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+            mkdir_p(folder)
+        with open(to, 'w') as cert_f:
+            cert_f.write(pemfile_content)
+
+    def set_api_domain(self, domain):
+        self.apidomain = domain
+
+
+class EIPConfigChecker(object):
+    """
+    Several checks needed
+    to ensure a EIPConnection
+    can be sucessfully established.
+    use run_all to run all checks.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fetcher=requests, domain=None):
+        # we do not want to accept too many
+        # argument on init.
+        # we want tests
+        # to be explicitely run.
+
+        self.fetcher = fetcher
+
+        # if not domain, get from config
+        self.domain = domain
+        self.apidomain = None
+        self.cacert = eipspecs.provider_ca_path(domain)
+
+        self.defaultprovider = providers.LeapProviderDefinition(domain=domain)
+        self.defaultprovider.load()
+        self.eipconfig = eipconfig.EIPConfig(domain=domain)
+        self.set_api_domain()
+        self.eipserviceconfig = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig(domain=domain)
+        self.eipserviceconfig.load()
+
+    def run_all(self, checker=None, skip_download=False):
+        """
+        runs all checks in a row.
+        will raise if some error encountered.
+        catching those exceptions is not
+        our responsibility at this moment
+        """
+        if not checker:
+            checker = self
+
+        # let's call all tests
+        # needed for a sane eip session.
+
+        # TODO: get rid of check_default.
+        # check_complete should
+        # be enough. but here to make early tests easier.
+        checker.check_default_eipconfig()
+
+        checker.check_is_there_default_provider()
+        checker.fetch_definition(skip_download=skip_download)
+        checker.fetch_eip_service_config(skip_download=skip_download)
+        checker.check_complete_eip_config()
+        #checker.ping_gateway()
+
+    # public checks
+
+    def check_default_eipconfig(self):
+        """
+        checks if default eipconfig exists,
+        and dumps a default file if not
+        """
+        # XXX ONLY a transient check
+        # because some old function still checks
+        # for eip config at the beginning.
+
+        # it *really* does not make sense to
+        # dump it right now, we can get an in-memory
+        # config object and dump it to disk in a
+        # later moment
+        logger.debug('checking default eip config')
+        if not self._is_there_default_eipconfig():
+            self._dump_default_eipconfig()
+
+    def check_is_there_default_provider(self, config=None):
+        """
+        raises EIPMissingDefaultProvider if no
+        default provider found on eip config.
+        This is catched by ui and runs FirstRunWizard (MVS+)
+        """
+        if config is None:
+            config = self.eipconfig.config
+        logger.debug('checking default provider')
+        provider = config.get('provider', None)
+        if provider is None:
+            raise eipexceptions.EIPMissingDefaultProvider
+        # XXX raise also if malformed ProviderDefinition?
+        return True
+
+    def fetch_definition(self, skip_download=False,
+                         force_download=False,
+                         config=None, uri=None,
+                         domain=None):
+        """
+        fetches a definition file from server
+        """
+        # TODO:
+        # - Implement diff
+        # - overwrite only if different.
+        #   (attend to serial field different, for instance)
+
+        logger.debug('fetching definition')
+
+        if skip_download:
+            logger.debug('(fetching def skipped)')
+            return True
+        if config is None:
+            config = self.defaultprovider.config
+        if uri is None:
+            if not domain:
+                domain = config.get('provider', None)
+            uri = self._get_provider_definition_uri(domain=domain)
+
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            verify = get_mac_cabundle()
+        else:
+            verify = True
+
+        self.defaultprovider.load(
+            from_uri=uri,
+            fetcher=self.fetcher,
+            verify=verify)
+        self.defaultprovider.save()
+
+    def fetch_eip_service_config(self, skip_download=False,
+                                 force_download=False,
+                                 config=None, uri=None,  # domain=None,
+                                 autocacert=True, verify=True):
+        if skip_download:
+            return True
+        if config is None:
+            self.eipserviceconfig.load()
+            config = self.eipserviceconfig.config
+        if uri is None:
+            #XXX
+            #if not domain:
+                #domain = self.domain or config.get('provider', None)
+            uri = self._get_eip_service_uri(
+                domain=self.apidomain)
+
+        if autocacert and self.cacert is not None:
+            verify = self.cacert
+
+        self.eipserviceconfig.load(
+            from_uri=uri,
+            fetcher=self.fetcher,
+            force_download=force_download,
+            verify=verify)
+        self.eipserviceconfig.save()
+
+    def check_complete_eip_config(self, config=None):
+        # TODO check for gateway
+        if config is None:
+            config = self.eipconfig.config
+        try:
+            assert 'provider' in config
+            assert config['provider'] is not None
+            # XXX assert there is gateway !!
+        except AssertionError:
+            raise eipexceptions.EIPConfigurationError
+
+        # XXX TODO:
+        # We should WRITE eip config if missing or
+        # incomplete at this point
+        #self.eipconfig.save()
+
+    #
+    # private helpers
+    #
+
+    def _is_there_default_eipconfig(self):
+        return self.eipconfig.exists()
+
+    def _dump_default_eipconfig(self):
+        self.eipconfig.save(force=True)
+
+    def _get_provider_definition_uri(self, domain=None, path=None):
+        if domain is None:
+            domain = self.domain or baseconstants.DEFAULT_PROVIDER
+        if path is None:
+            path = baseconstants.DEFINITION_EXPECTED_PATH
+        uri = u"https://%s/%s" % (domain, path)
+        logger.debug('getting provider definition from %s' % uri)
+        return uri
+
+    def _get_eip_service_uri(self, domain=None, path=None):
+        if domain is None:
+            domain = self.domain or baseconstants.DEFAULT_PROVIDER
+        if path is None:
+            path = eipconstants.EIP_SERVICE_EXPECTED_PATH
+        uri = "https://%s/%s" % (domain, path)
+        logger.debug('getting eip service file from %s', uri)
+        return uri
+
+    def set_api_domain(self):
+        """sets api domain from defaultprovider config object"""
+        api = self.defaultprovider.config.get('api_uri', None)
+        # the caller is responsible for having loaded the config
+        # object at this point
+        if api:
+            api_dom = get_https_domain_and_port(api)
+            self.apidomain = "%s:%s" % api_dom
+
+    def get_api_domain(self):
+        """gets api domain"""
+        return self.apidomain
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/conductor.py b/src/leap/eip/conductor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e3adadc4..00000000
--- a/src/leap/eip/conductor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
-"""
-stablishes a vpn connection and monitors its state
-"""
-from __future__ import (division, unicode_literals, print_function)
-#import threading
-from functools import partial
-import logging
-
-from leap.utils.coroutines import spawn_and_watch_process
-from leap.baseapp.config import get_config, get_vpn_stdout_mockup
-from leap.eip.vpnwatcher import EIPConnectionStatus, status_watcher
-from leap.eip.vpnmanager import OpenVPNManager, ConnectionRefusedError
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
-
-
-# TODO Move exceptions to their own module
-
-
-class ConnectionError(Exception):
-    """
-    generic connection error
-    """
-    pass
-
-
-class EIPClientError(Exception):
-    """
-    base EIPClient exception
-    """
-    def __str__(self):
-        if len(self.args) >= 1:
-            return repr(self.args[0])
-        else:
-            return ConnectionError
-
-
-class UnrecoverableError(EIPClientError):
-    """
-    we cannot do anything about it, sorry
-    """
-    pass
-
-
-class OpenVPNConnection(object):
-    """
-    All related to invocation
-    of the openvpn binary
-    """
-    # Connection Methods
-
-    def __init__(self, config_file=None, watcher_cb=None):
-        #XXX FIXME
-        #change watcher_cb to line_observer
-        """
-        :param config_file: configuration file to read from
-        :param watcher_cb: callback to be \
-called for each line in watched stdout
-        :param signal_map: dictionary of signal names and callables \
-to be triggered for each one of them.
-        :type config_file: str
-        :type watcher_cb: function
-        :type signal_map: dict
-        """
-        # XXX get host/port from config
-        self.manager = OpenVPNManager()
-
-        self.config_file = config_file
-        self.watcher_cb = watcher_cb
-        #self.signal_maps = signal_maps
-
-        self.subp = None
-        self.watcher = None
-
-        self.server = None
-        self.port = None
-        self.proto = None
-
-        self.autostart = True
-
-        self._get_config()
-
-    def _set_command_mockup(self):
-        """
-        sets command and args for a command mockup
-        that just mimics the output from the real thing
-        """
-        command, args = get_vpn_stdout_mockup()
-        self.command, self.args = command, args
-
-    def _get_config(self):
-        """
-        retrieves the config options from defaults or
-        home file, or config file passed in command line.
-        """
-        config = get_config(config_file=self.config_file)
-        self.config = config
-
-        if config.has_option('openvpn', 'command'):
-            commandline = config.get('openvpn', 'command')
-            if commandline == "mockup":
-                self._set_command_mockup()
-                return
-            command_split = commandline.split(' ')
-            command = command_split[0]
-            if len(command_split) > 1:
-                args = command_split[1:]
-            else:
-                args = []
-            self.command = command
-            #print("debug: command = %s" % command)
-            self.args = args
-        else:
-            self._set_command_mockup()
-
-        if config.has_option('openvpn', 'autostart'):
-            autostart = config.get('openvpn', 'autostart')
-            self.autostart = autostart
-
-    def _launch_openvpn(self):
-        """
-        invocation of openvpn binaries in a subprocess.
-        """
-        #XXX TODO:
-        #deprecate watcher_cb,
-        #use _only_ signal_maps instead
-
-        if self.watcher_cb is not None:
-            linewrite_callback = self.watcher_cb
-        else:
-            #XXX get logger instead
-            linewrite_callback = lambda line: print('watcher: %s' % line)
-
-        observers = (linewrite_callback,
-                     partial(status_watcher, self.status))
-        subp, watcher = spawn_and_watch_process(
-            self.command,
-            self.args,
-            observers=observers)
-        self.subp = subp
-        self.watcher = watcher
-
-        conn_result = self.status.CONNECTED
-        return conn_result
-
-    def _try_connection(self):
-        """
-        attempts to connect
-        """
-        if self.subp is not None:
-            print('cowardly refusing to launch subprocess again')
-            return
-        self._launch_openvpn()
-
-    def cleanup(self):
-        """
-        terminates child subprocess
-        """
-        if self.subp:
-            self.subp.terminate()
-
-
-class EIPConductor(OpenVPNConnection):
-    """
-    Manages the execution of the OpenVPN process, auto starts, monitors the
-    network connection, handles configuration, fixes leaky hosts, handles
-    errors, etc.
-    Preferences will be stored via the Storage API. (TBD)
-    Status updates (connected, bandwidth, etc) are signaled to the GUI.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.settingsfile = kwargs.get('settingsfile', None)
-        self.logfile = kwargs.get('logfile', None)
-        self.error_queue = []
-        self.desired_con_state = None  # ???
-
-        status_signals = kwargs.pop('status_signals', None)
-        self.status = EIPConnectionStatus(callbacks=status_signals)
-
-        super(EIPConductor, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def connect(self):
-        """
-        entry point for connection process
-        """
-        self.manager.forget_errors()
-        self._try_connection()
-        # XXX should capture errors?
-
-    def disconnect(self):
-        """
-        disconnects client
-        """
-        self._disconnect()
-        self.status.change_to(self.status.DISCONNECTED)
-        pass
-
-    def shutdown(self):
-        """
-        shutdown and quit
-        """
-        self.desired_con_state = self.status.DISCONNECTED
-
-    def connection_state(self):
-        """
-        returns the current connection state
-        """
-        return self.status.current
-
-    def desired_connection_state(self):
-        """
-        returns the desired_connection state
-        """
-        return self.desired_con_state
-
-    def poll_connection_state(self):
-        """
-        """
-        try:
-            state = self.manager.get_connection_state()
-        except ConnectionRefusedError:
-            # connection refused. might be not ready yet.
-            return
-        if not state:
-            return
-        (ts, status_step,
-         ok, ip, remote) = state
-        self.status.set_vpn_state(status_step)
-        status_step = self.status.get_readable_status()
-        return (ts, status_step, ok, ip, remote)
-
-    def get_icon_name(self):
-        """
-        get icon name from status object
-        """
-        return self.status.get_state_icon()
-
-    #
-    # private methods
-    #
-
-    def _disconnect(self):
-        """
-        private method for disconnecting
-        """
-        if self.subp is not None:
-            self.subp.terminate()
-            self.subp = None
-        # XXX signal state changes! :)
-
-    def _is_alive(self):
-        """
-        don't know yet
-        """
-        pass
-
-    def _connect(self):
-        """
-        entry point for connection cascade methods.
-        """
-        #conn_result = ConState.DISCONNECTED
-        try:
-            conn_result = self._try_connection()
-        except UnrecoverableError as except_msg:
-            logger.error("FATAL: %s" % unicode(except_msg))
-            conn_result = self.status.UNRECOVERABLE
-        except Exception as except_msg:
-            self.error_queue.append(except_msg)
-            logger.error("Failed Connection: %s" %
-                         unicode(except_msg))
-        return conn_result
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/config.py b/src/leap/eip/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..917871da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import tempfile
+
+from leap import __branding as BRANDING
+from leap import certs
+from leap.util.misc import null_check
+from leap.util.fileutil import (which, mkdir_p, check_and_fix_urw_only)
+
+from leap.base import config as baseconfig
+from leap.baseapp.permcheck import (is_pkexec_in_system,
+                                    is_auth_agent_running)
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eip_exceptions
+from leap.eip import specs as eipspecs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+provider_ca_file = BRANDING.get('provider_ca_file', None)
+
+_platform = platform.system()
+
+
+class EIPConfig(baseconfig.JSONLeapConfig):
+    spec = eipspecs.eipconfig_spec
+
+    def _get_slug(self):
+        eipjsonpath = baseconfig.get_config_file(
+            'eip.json')
+        return eipjsonpath
+
+    def _set_slug(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise AttributeError("you cannot set slug")
+
+    slug = property(_get_slug, _set_slug)
+
+
+class EIPServiceConfig(baseconfig.JSONLeapConfig):
+    spec = eipspecs.eipservice_config_spec
+
+    def _get_slug(self):
+        domain = getattr(self, 'domain', None)
+        if domain:
+            path = baseconfig.get_provider_path(domain)
+        else:
+            path = baseconfig.get_default_provider_path()
+        return baseconfig.get_config_file(
+            'eip-service.json', folder=path)
+
+    def _set_slug(self):
+        raise AttributeError("you cannot set slug")
+
+    slug = property(_get_slug, _set_slug)
+
+
+def get_socket_path():
+    socket_path = os.path.join(
+        tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="leap-tmp"),
+        'openvpn.socket')
+    #logger.debug('socket path: %s', socket_path)
+    return socket_path
+
+
+def get_eip_gateway(eipconfig=None, eipserviceconfig=None):
+    """
+    return the first host in eip service config
+    that matches the name defined in the eip.json config
+    file.
+    """
+    # XXX eventually we should move to a more clever
+    # gateway selection. maybe we could return
+    # all gateways that match our cluster.
+
+    null_check(eipconfig, "eipconfig")
+    null_check(eipserviceconfig, "eipserviceconfig")
+    PLACEHOLDER = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+    conf = eipconfig.config
+    eipsconf = eipserviceconfig.config
+
+    primary_gateway = conf.get('primary_gateway', None)
+    if not primary_gateway:
+        return PLACEHOLDER
+
+    gateways = eipsconf.get('gateways', None)
+    if not gateways:
+        logger.error('missing gateways in eip service config')
+        return PLACEHOLDER
+
+    if len(gateways) > 0:
+        for gw in gateways:
+            clustername = gw.get('cluster', None)
+            if not clustername:
+                logger.error('no cluster name')
+                return
+
+            if clustername == primary_gateway:
+                # XXX at some moment, we must
+                # make this a more generic function,
+                # and return ports, protocols...
+                ipaddress = gw.get('ip_address', None)
+                if not ipaddress:
+                    logger.error('no ip_address')
+                    return
+                return ipaddress
+    logger.error('could not find primary gateway in provider'
+                 'gateway list')
+
+
+def get_cipher_options(eipserviceconfig=None):
+    """
+    gathers optional cipher options from eip-service config.
+    :param eipserviceconfig: EIPServiceConfig instance
+    """
+    null_check(eipserviceconfig, 'eipserviceconfig')
+    eipsconf = eipserviceconfig.get_config()
+
+    ALLOWED_KEYS = ("auth", "cipher", "tls-cipher")
+    CIPHERS_REGEX = re.compile("[A-Z0-9\-]+")
+    opts = []
+    if 'openvpn_configuration' in eipsconf:
+        config = eipserviceconfig.config.get(
+            "openvpn_configuration", {})
+        for key, value in config.items():
+            if key in ALLOWED_KEYS and value is not None:
+                sanitized_val = CIPHERS_REGEX.findall(value)
+                if len(sanitized_val) != 0:
+                    _val = sanitized_val[0]
+                    opts.append('--%s' % key)
+                    opts.append('%s' % _val)
+    return opts
+
+LINUX_UP_DOWN_SCRIPT = "/etc/leap/resolv-update"
+OPENVPN_DOWN_ROOT = "/usr/lib/openvpn/openvpn-down-root.so"
+
+
+def has_updown_scripts():
+    """
+    checks the existence of the up/down scripts
+    """
+    # XXX should check permissions too
+    is_file = os.path.isfile(LINUX_UP_DOWN_SCRIPT)
+    if not is_file:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Could not find up/down scripts at %s! "
+            "Risk of DNS Leaks!!!")
+    return is_file
+
+
+def build_ovpn_options(daemon=False, socket_path=None, **kwargs):
+    """
+    build a list of options
+    to be passed in the
+    openvpn invocation
+    @rtype: list
+    @rparam: options
+    """
+    # XXX review which of the
+    # options we don't need.
+
+    # TODO pass also the config file,
+    # since we will need to take some
+    # things from there if present.
+
+    provider = kwargs.pop('provider', None)
+    eipconfig = EIPConfig(domain=provider)
+    eipconfig.load()
+    eipserviceconfig = EIPServiceConfig(domain=provider)
+    eipserviceconfig.load()
+
+    # get user/group name
+    # also from config.
+    user = baseconfig.get_username()
+    group = baseconfig.get_groupname()
+
+    opts = []
+
+    opts.append('--client')
+
+    opts.append('--dev')
+    # XXX same in win?
+    opts.append('tun')
+    opts.append('--persist-tun')
+    opts.append('--persist-key')
+
+    verbosity = kwargs.get('ovpn_verbosity', None)
+    if verbosity and 1 <= verbosity <= 6:
+        opts.append('--verb')
+        opts.append("%s" % verbosity)
+
+    # remote ##############################
+    # (server, port, protocol)
+
+    opts.append('--remote')
+
+    gw = get_eip_gateway(eipconfig=eipconfig,
+                         eipserviceconfig=eipserviceconfig)
+    logger.debug('setting eip gateway to %s', gw)
+    opts.append(str(gw))
+
+    # get port/protocol from eipservice too
+    opts.append('1194')
+    #opts.append('80')
+    opts.append('udp')
+
+    opts.append('--tls-client')
+    opts.append('--remote-cert-tls')
+    opts.append('server')
+
+    # get ciphers #######################
+
+    ciphers = get_cipher_options(
+        eipserviceconfig=eipserviceconfig)
+    for cipheropt in ciphers:
+        opts.append(str(cipheropt))
+
+    # set user and group
+    opts.append('--user')
+    opts.append('%s' % user)
+    opts.append('--group')
+    opts.append('%s' % group)
+
+    opts.append('--management-client-user')
+    opts.append('%s' % user)
+    opts.append('--management-signal')
+
+    # set default options for management
+    # interface. unix sockets or telnet interface for win.
+    # XXX take them from the config object.
+
+    if _platform == "Windows":
+        opts.append('--management')
+        opts.append('localhost')
+        # XXX which is a good choice?
+        opts.append('7777')
+
+    if _platform in ("Linux", "Darwin"):
+        opts.append('--management')
+
+        if socket_path is None:
+            socket_path = get_socket_path()
+        opts.append(socket_path)
+        opts.append('unix')
+
+        opts.append('--script-security')
+        opts.append('2')
+
+    if _platform == "Linux":
+        if has_updown_scripts():
+            opts.append("--up")
+            opts.append(LINUX_UP_DOWN_SCRIPT)
+            opts.append("--down")
+            opts.append(LINUX_UP_DOWN_SCRIPT)
+            opts.append("--plugin")
+            opts.append(OPENVPN_DOWN_ROOT)
+            opts.append("'script_type=down %s'" % LINUX_UP_DOWN_SCRIPT)
+
+    # certs
+    client_cert_path = eipspecs.client_cert_path(provider)
+    ca_cert_path = eipspecs.provider_ca_path(provider)
+
+    # XXX FIX paths for MAC
+    opts.append('--cert')
+    opts.append(client_cert_path)
+    opts.append('--key')
+    opts.append(client_cert_path)
+    opts.append('--ca')
+    opts.append(ca_cert_path)
+
+    # we cannot run in daemon mode
+    # with the current subp setting.
+    # see: https://leap.se/code/issues/383
+    #if daemon is True:
+        #opts.append('--daemon')
+
+    logger.debug('vpn options: %s', ' '.join(opts))
+    return opts
+
+
+def build_ovpn_command(debug=False, do_pkexec_check=True, vpnbin=None,
+                       socket_path=None, **kwargs):
+    """
+    build a string with the
+    complete openvpn invocation
+
+    @rtype [string, [list of strings]]
+    @rparam: a list containing the command string
+        and a list of options.
+    """
+    command = []
+    use_pkexec = True
+    ovpn = None
+
+    # XXX get use_pkexec from config instead.
+
+    if _platform == "Linux" and use_pkexec and do_pkexec_check:
+
+        # check for both pkexec
+        # AND a suitable authentication
+        # agent running.
+        logger.info('use_pkexec set to True')
+
+        if not is_pkexec_in_system():
+            logger.error('no pkexec in system')
+            raise eip_exceptions.EIPNoPkexecAvailable
+
+        if not is_auth_agent_running():
+            logger.warning(
+                "no polkit auth agent found. "
+                "pkexec will use its own text "
+                "based authentication agent. "
+                "that's probably a bad idea")
+            raise eip_exceptions.EIPNoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable
+
+        command.append('pkexec')
+
+    if vpnbin is None:
+        if _platform == "Darwin":
+            # XXX Should hardcode our installed path
+            # /Applications/LEAPClient.app/Contents/Resources/openvpn.leap
+            openvpn_bin = "openvpn.leap"
+        else:
+            openvpn_bin = "openvpn"
+        #XXX hardcode for darwin
+        ovpn = which(openvpn_bin)
+    else:
+        ovpn = vpnbin
+    if ovpn:
+        vpn_command = ovpn
+    else:
+        vpn_command = "openvpn"
+    command.append(vpn_command)
+    daemon_mode = not debug
+
+    for opt in build_ovpn_options(daemon=daemon_mode, socket_path=socket_path,
+                                  **kwargs):
+        command.append(opt)
+
+    # XXX check len and raise proper error
+
+    if _platform == "Darwin":
+        OSX_ASADMIN = 'do shell script "%s" with administrator privileges'
+        # XXX fix workaround for Nones
+        _command = [x if x else " " for x in command]
+        # XXX debugging!
+        # XXX get openvpn log path from debug flags
+        _command.append('--log')
+        _command.append('/tmp/leap_openvpn.log')
+        return ["osascript", ["-e", OSX_ASADMIN % ' '.join(_command)]]
+    else:
+        return [command[0], command[1:]]
+
+
+def check_vpn_keys(provider=None):
+    """
+    performs an existance and permission check
+    over the openvpn keys file.
+    Currently we're expecting a single file
+    per provider, containing the CA cert,
+    the provider key, and our client certificate
+    """
+    assert provider is not None
+    provider_ca = eipspecs.provider_ca_path(provider)
+    client_cert = eipspecs.client_cert_path(provider)
+
+    logger.debug('provider ca = %s', provider_ca)
+    logger.debug('client cert = %s', client_cert)
+
+    # if no keys, raise error.
+    # it's catched by the ui and signal user.
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(provider_ca):
+        # not there. let's try to copy.
+        folder, filename = os.path.split(provider_ca)
+        if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+            mkdir_p(folder)
+        if provider_ca_file:
+            cacert = certs.where(provider_ca_file)
+        with open(provider_ca, 'w') as pca:
+            with open(cacert, 'r') as cac:
+                pca.write(cac.read())
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(provider_ca):
+        logger.error('key file %s not found. aborting.',
+                     provider_ca)
+        raise eip_exceptions.EIPInitNoKeyFileError
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(client_cert):
+        logger.error('key file %s not found. aborting.',
+                     client_cert)
+        raise eip_exceptions.EIPInitNoKeyFileError
+
+    for keyfile in (provider_ca, client_cert):
+        # bad perms? try to fix them
+        try:
+            check_and_fix_urw_only(keyfile)
+        except OSError:
+            raise eip_exceptions.EIPInitBadKeyFilePermError
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/constants.py b/src/leap/eip/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9af5a947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# not used anymore with the new JSONConfig.slug
+EIP_CONFIG = "eip.json"
+EIP_SERVICE_EXPECTED_PATH = "1/config/eip-service.json"
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/eipconnection.py b/src/leap/eip/eipconnection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d012c567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/eipconnection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+"""
+EIP Connection Class
+"""
+from __future__ import (absolute_import,)
+import logging
+import Queue
+import sys
+import time
+
+from dateutil.parser import parse as dateparse
+
+from leap.eip.checks import ProviderCertChecker
+from leap.eip.checks import EIPConfigChecker
+from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eip_exceptions
+from leap.eip.openvpnconnection import OpenVPNConnection
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+
+class StatusMixIn(object):
+
+    # a bunch of methods related with querying the connection
+    # state/status and displaying useful info.
+    # Needs to get clear on what is what, and
+    # separate functions.
+    # Should separate EIPConnectionStatus (self.status)
+    # from the OpenVPN state/status command and parsing.
+
+    ERR_CONNREFUSED = False
+
+    def connection_state(self):
+        """
+        returns the current connection state
+        """
+        return self.status.current
+
+    def get_icon_name(self):
+        """
+        get icon name from status object
+        """
+        return self.status.get_state_icon()
+
+    def get_leap_status(self):
+        return self.status.get_leap_status()
+
+    def poll_connection_state(self):
+        """
+        """
+        try:
+            state = self.get_connection_state()
+        except eip_exceptions.ConnectionRefusedError:
+            # connection refused. might be not ready yet.
+            if not self.ERR_CONNREFUSED:
+                logger.warning('connection refused')
+                self.ERR_CONNREFUSED = True
+            return
+        if not state:
+            #logger.debug('no state')
+            return
+        (ts, status_step,
+         ok, ip, remote) = state
+        self.status.set_vpn_state(status_step)
+        status_step = self.status.get_readable_status()
+        return (ts, status_step, ok, ip, remote)
+
+    def make_error(self):
+        """
+        capture error and wrap it in an
+        understandable format
+        """
+        # mostly a hack to display errors in the debug UI
+        # w/o breaking the polling.
+        #XXX get helpful error codes
+        self.with_errors = True
+        now = int(time.time())
+        return '%s,LAUNCHER ERROR,ERROR,-,-' % now
+
+    def state(self):
+        """
+        Sends OpenVPN command: state
+        """
+        state = self._send_command("state")
+        if not state:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(state, str):
+            return state
+        if isinstance(state, list):
+            if len(state) == 1:
+                return state[0]
+            else:
+                return state[-1]
+
+    def vpn_status(self):
+        """
+        OpenVPN command: status
+        """
+        status = self._send_command("status")
+        return status
+
+    def vpn_status2(self):
+        """
+        OpenVPN command: last 2 statuses
+        """
+        return self._send_command("status 2")
+
+    #
+    # parse  info as the UI expects
+    #
+
+    def get_status_io(self):
+        status = self.vpn_status()
+        if isinstance(status, str):
+            lines = status.split('\n')
+        if isinstance(status, list):
+            lines = status
+        try:
+            (header, when, tun_read, tun_write,
+             tcp_read, tcp_write, auth_read) = tuple(lines)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+        when_ts = dateparse(when.split(',')[1]).timetuple()
+        sep = ','
+        # XXX clean up this!
+        tun_read = tun_read.split(sep)[1]
+        tun_write = tun_write.split(sep)[1]
+        tcp_read = tcp_read.split(sep)[1]
+        tcp_write = tcp_write.split(sep)[1]
+        auth_read = auth_read.split(sep)[1]
+
+        # XXX this could be a named tuple. prettier.
+        return when_ts, (tun_read, tun_write, tcp_read, tcp_write, auth_read)
+
+    def get_connection_state(self):
+        state = self.state()
+        if state is not None:
+            ts, status_step, ok, ip, remote = state.split(',')
+            ts = time.gmtime(float(ts))
+            # XXX this could be a named tuple. prettier.
+            return ts, status_step, ok, ip, remote
+
+
+class EIPConnection(OpenVPNConnection, StatusMixIn):
+    """
+    Aka conductor.
+    Manages the execution of the OpenVPN process, auto starts, monitors the
+    network connection, handles configuration, fixes leaky hosts, handles
+    errors, etc.
+    Status updates (connected, bandwidth, etc) are signaled to the GUI.
+    """
+
+    # XXX change name to EIPConductor ??
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 provider_cert_checker=ProviderCertChecker,
+                 config_checker=EIPConfigChecker,
+                 *args, **kwargs):
+        #self.settingsfile = kwargs.get('settingsfile', None)
+        #self.logfile = kwargs.get('logfile', None)
+        self.provider = kwargs.pop('provider', None)
+        self._providercertchecker = provider_cert_checker
+        self._configchecker = config_checker
+
+        self.error_queue = Queue.Queue()
+
+        status_signals = kwargs.pop('status_signals', None)
+        self.status = EIPConnectionStatus(callbacks=status_signals)
+
+        checker_signals = kwargs.pop('checker_signals', None)
+        self.checker_signals = checker_signals
+
+        self.init_checkers()
+
+        host = eipconfig.get_socket_path()
+        kwargs['host'] = host
+
+        super(EIPConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def connect(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        entry point for connection process
+        """
+        # in OpenVPNConnection
+        self.try_openvpn_connection()
+
+    def disconnect(self, shutdown=False):
+        """
+        disconnects client
+        """
+        self.terminate_openvpn_connection(shutdown=shutdown)
+        self.status.change_to(self.status.DISCONNECTED)
+
+    def has_errors(self):
+        return True if self.error_queue.qsize() != 0 else False
+
+    def init_checkers(self):
+        """
+        initialize checkers
+        """
+        self.provider_cert_checker = self._providercertchecker(
+            domain=self.provider)
+        self.config_checker = self._configchecker(domain=self.provider)
+
+    def set_provider_domain(self, domain):
+        """
+        sets the provider domain.
+        used from the first run wizard when we launch the run_checks
+        and connect process after having initialized the conductor.
+        """
+        # This looks convoluted, right.
+        # We have to reinstantiate checkers cause we're passing
+        # the domain param that we did not know at the beginning
+        # (only for the firstrunwizard case)
+        self.provider = domain
+        self.init_checkers()
+
+    def run_checks(self, skip_download=False, skip_verify=False):
+        """
+        run all eip checks previous to attempting a connection
+        """
+        logger.debug('running conductor checks')
+
+        def push_err(exc):
+            # keep the original traceback!
+            exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()[2]
+            self.error_queue.put((exc, exc_traceback))
+
+        try:
+            # network (1)
+            if self.checker_signals:
+                for signal in self.checker_signals:
+                    signal('checking encryption keys')
+            self.provider_cert_checker.run_all(skip_verify=skip_verify)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            push_err(exc)
+        try:
+            if self.checker_signals:
+                for signal in self.checker_signals:
+                    signal('checking provider config')
+            self.config_checker.run_all(skip_download=skip_download)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            push_err(exc)
+        try:
+            self.run_openvpn_checks()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            push_err(exc)
+
+
+class EIPConnectionStatus(object):
+    """
+    Keep track of client (gui) and openvpn
+    states.
+
+    These are the OpenVPN states:
+    CONNECTING    -- OpenVPN's initial state.
+    WAIT          -- (Client only) Waiting for initial response
+                     from server.
+    AUTH          -- (Client only) Authenticating with server.
+    GET_CONFIG    -- (Client only) Downloading configuration options
+                     from server.
+    ASSIGN_IP     -- Assigning IP address to virtual network
+                     interface.
+    ADD_ROUTES    -- Adding routes to system.
+    CONNECTED     -- Initialization Sequence Completed.
+    RECONNECTING  -- A restart has occurred.
+    EXITING       -- A graceful exit is in progress.
+
+    We add some extra states:
+
+    DISCONNECTED  -- GUI initial state.
+    UNRECOVERABLE -- An unrecoverable error has been raised
+                     while invoking openvpn service.
+    """
+    CONNECTING = 1
+    WAIT = 2
+    AUTH = 3
+    GET_CONFIG = 4
+    ASSIGN_IP = 5
+    ADD_ROUTES = 6
+    CONNECTED = 7
+    RECONNECTING = 8
+    EXITING = 9
+
+    # gui specific states:
+    UNRECOVERABLE = 11
+    DISCONNECTED = 0
+
+    def __init__(self, callbacks=None):
+        """
+        EIPConnectionStatus is initialized with a tuple
+        of signals to be triggered.
+        :param callbacks: a tuple of (callable) observers
+        :type callbacks: tuple
+        """
+        self.current = self.DISCONNECTED
+        self.previous = None
+        # (callbacks to connect to signals in Qt-land)
+        self.callbacks = callbacks
+
+    def get_readable_status(self):
+        # XXX DRY status / labels a little bit.
+        # think we'll want to i18n this.
+        human_status = {
+            0: 'disconnected',
+            1: 'connecting',
+            2: 'waiting',
+            3: 'authenticating',
+            4: 'getting config',
+            5: 'assigning ip',
+            6: 'adding routes',
+            7: 'connected',
+            8: 'reconnecting',
+            9: 'exiting',
+            11: 'unrecoverable error',
+        }
+        return human_status[self.current]
+
+    def get_leap_status(self):
+        # XXX improve nomenclature
+        leap_status = {
+            0: 'disconnected',
+            1: 'connecting to gateway',
+            2: 'connecting to gateway',
+            3: 'authenticating',
+            4: 'establishing network encryption',
+            5: 'establishing network encryption',
+            6: 'establishing network encryption',
+            7: 'connected',
+            8: 'reconnecting',
+            9: 'exiting',
+            11: 'unrecoverable error',
+        }
+        return leap_status[self.current]
+
+    def get_state_icon(self):
+        """
+        returns the high level icon
+        for each fine-grain openvpn state
+        """
+        connecting = (self.CONNECTING,
+                      self.WAIT,
+                      self.AUTH,
+                      self.GET_CONFIG,
+                      self.ASSIGN_IP,
+                      self.ADD_ROUTES)
+        connected = (self.CONNECTED,)
+        disconnected = (self.DISCONNECTED,
+                        self.UNRECOVERABLE)
+
+        # this can be made smarter,
+        # but it's like it'll change,
+        # so +readability.
+
+        if self.current in connecting:
+            return "connecting"
+        if self.current in connected:
+            return "connected"
+        if self.current in disconnected:
+            return "disconnected"
+
+    def set_vpn_state(self, status):
+        """
+        accepts a state string from the management
+        interface, and sets the internal state.
+        :param status: openvpn STATE (uppercase).
+        :type status: str
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, status):
+            self.change_to(getattr(self, status))
+
+    def set_current(self, to):
+        """
+        setter for the 'current' property
+        :param to: destination state
+        :type to: int
+        """
+        self.current = to
+
+    def change_to(self, to):
+        """
+        :param to: destination state
+        :type to: int
+        """
+        if to == self.current:
+            return
+        changed = False
+        from_ = self.current
+        self.current = to
+
+        # We can add transition restrictions
+        # here to ensure no transitions are
+        # allowed outside the fsm.
+
+        self.set_current(to)
+        changed = True
+
+        #trigger signals (as callbacks)
+        #print('current state: %s' % self.current)
+        if changed:
+            self.previous = from_
+            if self.callbacks:
+                for cb in self.callbacks:
+                    if callable(cb):
+                        cb(self)
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/exceptions.py b/src/leap/eip/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7d398c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""
+Generic error hierarchy
+Leap/EIP exceptions used for exception handling,
+logging, and notifying user of errors
+during leap operation.
+
+Exception hierarchy
+-------------------
+All EIP Errors must inherit from EIPClientError (note: move that to
+a more generic LEAPClientBaseError).
+
+Exception attributes and their meaning/uses
+-------------------------------------------
+
+* critical:    if True, will abort execution prematurely,
+               after attempting any cleaning
+               action.
+
+* failfirst:   breaks any error_check loop that is examining
+               the error queue.
+
+* message:     the message that will be used in the __repr__ of the exception.
+
+* usermessage: the message that will be passed to user in ErrorDialogs
+               in Qt-land.
+
+TODO:
+
+* EIPClientError:
+  Should inherit from LeapException
+
+* gettext / i18n for user messages.
+
+"""
+from leap.base.exceptions import LeapException
+from leap.util.translations import translate
+
+
+# This should inherit from LeapException
+class EIPClientError(Exception):
+    """
+    base EIPClient exception
+    """
+    critical = False
+    failfirst = False
+    warning = False
+
+
+class CriticalError(EIPClientError):
+    """
+    we cannot do anything about it, sorry
+    """
+    critical = True
+    failfirst = True
+
+
+class Warning(EIPClientError):
+    """
+    just that, warnings
+    """
+    warning = True
+
+
+class EIPNoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable(CriticalError):
+    message = "No polkit authentication agent could be found"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "We could not find any authentication "
+        "agent in your system.<br/>"
+        "Make sure you have "
+        "<b>polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1</b> "
+        "running and try again.")
+
+
+class EIPNoPkexecAvailable(Warning):
+    message = "No pkexec binary found"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "We could not find <b>pkexec</b> in your "
+        "system.<br/> Do you want to try "
+        "<b>setuid workaround</b>? "
+        "(<i>DOES NOTHING YET</i>)")
+    failfirst = True
+
+
+class EIPNoCommandError(EIPClientError):
+    message = "no suitable openvpn command found"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "No suitable openvpn command found. "
+        "<br/>(Might be a permissions problem)")
+
+
+class EIPBadCertError(Warning):
+    # XXX this should be critical and fail close
+    message = "cert verification failed"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "there is a problem with provider certificate")
+
+
+class LeapBadConfigFetchedError(Warning):
+    message = "provider sent a malformed json file"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "an error occurred during configuratio of leap services")
+
+
+class OpenVPNAlreadyRunning(CriticalError):
+    message = "Another OpenVPN Process is already running."
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "Another OpenVPN Process has been detected. "
+        "Please close it before starting leap-client")
+
+
+class HttpsNotSupported(LeapException):
+    message = "connection refused while accessing via https"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "Server does not allow secure connections")
+
+
+class HttpsBadCertError(LeapException):
+    message = "verification error on cert"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "Server certificate could not be verified")
+
+#
+# errors still needing some love
+#
+
+
+class EIPInitNoKeyFileError(CriticalError):
+    message = "No vpn keys found in the expected path"
+    usermessage = translate(
+        "EIPErrors",
+        "We could not find your eip certs in the expected path")
+
+
+class EIPInitBadKeyFilePermError(Warning):
+    # I don't know if we should be telling user or not,
+    # we try to fix permissions and should only re-raise
+    # if permission check failed.
+    pass
+
+
+class EIPInitNoProviderError(EIPClientError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIPInitBadProviderError(EIPClientError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIPConfigurationError(EIPClientError):
+    pass
+
+#
+# Errors that probably we don't need anymore
+# chase down for them and check.
+#
+
+
+class MissingSocketError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class ConnectionRefusedError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIPMissingDefaultProvider(Exception):
+    pass
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/openvpnconnection.py b/src/leap/eip/openvpnconnection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bee8c010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/openvpnconnection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+"""
+OpenVPN Connection
+"""
+from __future__ import (print_function)
+from functools import partial
+import logging
+import os
+import psutil
+import shutil
+import select
+import socket
+from time import sleep
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+from leap.base.connection import Connection
+from leap.base.constants import OPENVPN_BIN
+from leap.util.coroutines import spawn_and_watch_process
+from leap.util.misc import get_openvpn_pids
+
+from leap.eip.udstelnet import UDSTelnet
+from leap.eip import config as eip_config
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eip_exceptions
+
+
+class OpenVPNManagement(object):
+
+    # TODO explain a little bit how management interface works
+    # and our telnet interface with support for unix sockets.
+
+    """
+    for more information, read openvpn management notes.
+    zcat `dpkg -L openvpn | grep management`
+    """
+
+    def _connect_to_management(self):
+        """
+        Connect to openvpn management interface
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, 'tn'):
+            self._close_management_socket()
+        self.tn = UDSTelnet(self.host, self.port)
+
+        # XXX make password optional
+        # specially for win. we should generate
+        # the pass on the fly when invoking manager
+        # from conductor
+
+        #self.tn.read_until('ENTER PASSWORD:', 2)
+        #self.tn.write(self.password + '\n')
+        #self.tn.read_until('SUCCESS:', 2)
+        if self.tn:
+            self._seek_to_eof()
+        return True
+
+    def _close_management_socket(self, announce=True):
+        """
+        Close connection to openvpn management interface
+        """
+        logger.debug('closing socket')
+        if announce:
+            self.tn.write("quit\n")
+            self.tn.read_all()
+        self.tn.get_socket().close()
+        del self.tn
+
+    def _seek_to_eof(self):
+        """
+        Read as much as available. Position seek pointer to end of stream
+        """
+        try:
+            b = self.tn.read_eager()
+        except EOFError:
+            logger.debug("Could not read from socket. Assuming it died.")
+            return
+        while b:
+            try:
+                b = self.tn.read_eager()
+            except EOFError:
+                logger.debug("Could not read from socket. Assuming it died.")
+
+    def _send_command(self, cmd):
+        """
+        Send a command to openvpn and return response as list
+        """
+        if not self.connected():
+            try:
+                self._connect_to_management()
+            except eip_exceptions.MissingSocketError:
+                #logger.warning('missing management socket')
+                return []
+        try:
+            if hasattr(self, 'tn'):
+                self.tn.write(cmd + "\n")
+        except socket.error:
+            logger.error('socket error')
+            self._close_management_socket(announce=False)
+            return []
+        try:
+            buf = self.tn.read_until(b"END", 2)
+            self._seek_to_eof()
+            blist = buf.split('\r\n')
+            if blist[-1].startswith('END'):
+                del blist[-1]
+                return blist
+            else:
+                return []
+        except socket.error as exc:
+            logger.debug('socket error: %s' % exc.message)
+        except select.error as exc:
+            logger.debug('select error: %s' % exc.message)
+
+    def _send_short_command(self, cmd):
+        """
+        parse output from commands that are
+        delimited by "success" instead
+        """
+        if not self.connected():
+            self.connect()
+        self.tn.write(cmd + "\n")
+        # XXX not working?
+        buf = self.tn.read_until(b"SUCCESS", 2)
+        self._seek_to_eof()
+        blist = buf.split('\r\n')
+        return blist
+
+    #
+    # random maybe useful vpn commands
+    #
+
+    def pid(self):
+        #XXX broken
+        return self._send_short_command("pid")
+
+
+class OpenVPNConnection(Connection, OpenVPNManagement):
+    """
+    All related to invocation
+    of the openvpn binary.
+    It's extended by EIPConnection.
+    """
+
+    # XXX Inheriting from Connection was an early design idea
+    # but currently that's an empty class.
+    # We can get rid of that if we don't use it for sharing
+    # state with other leap modules.
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 watcher_cb=None,
+                 debug=False,
+                 host=None,
+                 port="unix",
+                 password=None,
+                 *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        :param watcher_cb: callback to be \
+called for each line in watched stdout
+        :param signal_map: dictionary of signal names and callables \
+to be triggered for each one of them.
+        :type watcher_cb: function
+        :type signal_map: dict
+        """
+        #XXX FIXME
+        #change watcher_cb to line_observer
+        # XXX if not host: raise ImproperlyConfigured
+
+        logger.debug('init openvpn connection')
+        self.debug = debug
+        self.ovpn_verbosity = kwargs.get('ovpn_verbosity', None)
+
+        self.watcher_cb = watcher_cb
+        #self.signal_maps = signal_maps
+
+        self.subp = None
+        self.watcher = None
+
+        self.server = None
+        self.port = None
+        self.proto = None
+
+        self.command = None
+        self.args = None
+
+        # XXX get autostart from config
+        self.autostart = True
+
+        # management interface init
+        self.host = host
+        if isinstance(port, str) and port.isdigit():
+            port = int(port)
+        elif port == "unix":
+            port = "unix"
+        else:
+            port = None
+        self.port = port
+        self.password = password
+
+    def run_openvpn_checks(self):
+        """
+        runs check needed before launching
+        openvpn subprocess. will raise if errors found.
+        """
+        logger.debug('running openvpn checks')
+        # XXX I think that "check_if_running" should be called
+        # from try openvpn connection instead. -- kali.
+        # let's prepare tests for that before changing it...
+        self._check_if_running_instance()
+        self._set_ovpn_command()
+        self._check_vpn_keys()
+
+    def try_openvpn_connection(self):
+        """
+        attempts to connect
+        """
+        # XXX should make public method
+        if self.command is None:
+            raise eip_exceptions.EIPNoCommandError
+        if self.subp is not None:
+            logger.debug('cowardly refusing to launch subprocess again')
+            # XXX this is not returning ???!!
+            # FIXME -- so it's calling it all the same!!
+
+        self._launch_openvpn()
+
+    def connected(self):
+        """
+        Returns True if connected
+        rtype: bool
+        """
+        # XXX make a property
+        return hasattr(self, 'tn')
+
+    def terminate_openvpn_connection(self, shutdown=False):
+        """
+        terminates openvpn child subprocess
+        """
+        if self.subp:
+            try:
+                self._stop_openvpn()
+            except eip_exceptions.ConnectionRefusedError:
+                logger.warning(
+                    'unable to send sigterm signal to openvpn: '
+                    'connection refused.')
+
+            # XXX kali --
+            # XXX review-me
+            # I think this will block if child process
+            # does not return.
+            # Maybe we can .poll() for a given
+            # interval and exit in any case.
+
+            RETCODE = self.subp.wait()
+            if RETCODE:
+                logger.error(
+                    'cannot terminate subprocess! Retcode %s'
+                    '(We might have left openvpn running)' % RETCODE)
+
+        if shutdown:
+            self._cleanup_tempfiles()
+
+    def _cleanup_tempfiles(self):
+        """
+        remove all temporal files
+        we might have left behind
+        """
+        # if self.port is 'unix', we have
+        # created a temporal socket path that, under
+        # normal circumstances, we should be able to
+        # delete
+
+        if self.port == "unix":
+            logger.debug('cleaning socket file temp folder')
+
+            tempfolder = os.path.split(self.host)[0]
+            if os.path.isdir(tempfolder):
+                try:
+                    shutil.rmtree(tempfolder)
+                except OSError:
+                    logger.error('could not delete tmpfolder %s' % tempfolder)
+
+    # checks
+
+    def _check_if_running_instance(self):
+        """
+        check if openvpn is already running
+        """
+        openvpn_pids = get_openvpn_pids()
+        if openvpn_pids:
+            logger.debug('an openvpn instance is already running.')
+            logger.debug('attempting to stop openvpn instance.')
+            if not self._stop_openvpn():
+                raise eip_exceptions.OpenVPNAlreadyRunning
+            return
+        else:
+            logger.debug('no openvpn instance found.')
+
+    def _set_ovpn_command(self):
+        try:
+            command, args = eip_config.build_ovpn_command(
+                provider=self.provider,
+                debug=self.debug,
+                socket_path=self.host,
+                ovpn_verbosity=self.ovpn_verbosity)
+        except eip_exceptions.EIPNoPolkitAuthAgentAvailable:
+            command = args = None
+            raise
+        except eip_exceptions.EIPNoPkexecAvailable:
+            command = args = None
+            raise
+
+        # XXX if not command, signal error.
+        self.command = command
+        self.args = args
+
+    def _check_vpn_keys(self):
+        """
+        checks for correct permissions on vpn keys
+        """
+        try:
+            eip_config.check_vpn_keys(provider=self.provider)
+        except eip_exceptions.EIPInitBadKeyFilePermError:
+            logger.error('Bad VPN Keys permission!')
+            # do nothing now
+        # and raise the rest ...
+
+    # starting and stopping openvpn subprocess
+
+    def _launch_openvpn(self):
+        """
+        invocation of openvpn binaries in a subprocess.
+        """
+        #XXX TODO:
+        #deprecate watcher_cb,
+        #use _only_ signal_maps instead
+
+        #logger.debug('_launch_openvpn called')
+        if self.watcher_cb is not None:
+            linewrite_callback = self.watcher_cb
+        else:
+            #XXX get logger instead
+            linewrite_callback = lambda line: logger.debug(
+                'watcher: %s' % line)
+
+        # the partial is not
+        # being applied now because we're not observing the process
+        # stdout like we did in the early stages. but I leave it
+        # here since it will be handy for observing patterns in the
+        # thru-the-manager updates (with regex)
+        observers = (linewrite_callback,
+                     partial(lambda con_status,
+                             line: linewrite_callback, self.status))
+        subp, watcher = spawn_and_watch_process(
+            self.command,
+            self.args,
+            observers=observers)
+        self.subp = subp
+        self.watcher = watcher
+
+    def _stop_openvpn(self):
+        """
+        stop openvpn process
+        by sending SIGTERM to the management
+        interface
+        """
+        # XXX method a bit too long, split
+        logger.debug("atempting to terminate openvpn process...")
+        if self.connected():
+            try:
+                self._send_command("signal SIGTERM\n")
+                sleep(1)
+                if not self.subp:  # XXX ???
+                    return True
+            except socket.error:
+                logger.warning('management socket died')
+                return
+
+        #shutting openvpn failured
+        #try patching in old openvpn host and trying again
+        # XXX could be more than one!
+        process = self._get_openvpn_process()
+        if process:
+            logger.debug('process: %s' % process.name)
+            cmdline = process.cmdline
+
+            manag_flag = "--management"
+            if isinstance(cmdline, list) and manag_flag in cmdline:
+                _index = cmdline.index(manag_flag)
+                self.host = cmdline[_index + 1]
+                self._send_command("signal SIGTERM\n")
+
+            #make sure the process was terminated
+            process = self._get_openvpn_process()
+            if not process:
+                logger.debug("Existing OpenVPN Process Terminated")
+                return True
+            else:
+                logger.error("Unable to terminate existing OpenVPN Process.")
+                return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def _get_openvpn_process(self):
+        for process in psutil.process_iter():
+            if OPENVPN_BIN in process.name:
+                return process
+        return None
+
+    def get_log(self, lines=1):
+        log = self._send_command("log %s" % lines)
+        return log
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/specs.py b/src/leap/eip/specs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c41fd29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/specs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+from __future__ import (unicode_literals)
+import os
+
+from leap import __branding
+from leap.base import config as baseconfig
+
+# XXX move provider stuff to base config
+
+PROVIDER_CA_CERT = __branding.get(
+    'provider_ca_file',
+    'cacert.pem')
+
+provider_ca_path = lambda domain: str(os.path.join(
+    #baseconfig.get_default_provider_path(),
+    baseconfig.get_provider_path(domain),
+    'keys', 'ca',
+    'cacert.pem'
+)) if domain else None
+
+default_provider_ca_path = lambda: str(os.path.join(
+    baseconfig.get_default_provider_path(),
+    'keys', 'ca',
+    PROVIDER_CA_CERT
+))
+
+PROVIDER_DOMAIN = __branding.get('provider_domain', 'testprovider.example.org')
+
+
+client_cert_path = lambda domain: unicode(os.path.join(
+    baseconfig.get_provider_path(domain),
+    'keys', 'client',
+    'openvpn.pem'
+)) if domain else None
+
+default_client_cert_path = lambda: unicode(os.path.join(
+    baseconfig.get_default_provider_path(),
+    'keys', 'client',
+    'openvpn.pem'
+))
+
+eipconfig_spec = {
+    'description': 'sample eipconfig',
+    'type': 'object',
+    'properties': {
+        'provider': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': u"%s" % PROVIDER_DOMAIN,
+            'required': True,
+        },
+        'transport': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': u"openvpn",
+        },
+        'openvpn_protocol': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': u"tcp"
+        },
+        'openvpn_port': {
+            'type': int,
+            'default': 80
+        },
+        'openvpn_ca_certificate': {
+            'type': unicode,  # path
+            'default': default_provider_ca_path
+        },
+        'openvpn_client_certificate': {
+            'type': unicode,  # path
+            'default': default_client_cert_path
+        },
+        'connect_on_login': {
+            'type': bool,
+            'default': True
+        },
+        'block_cleartext_traffic': {
+            'type': bool,
+            'default': True
+        },
+        'primary_gateway': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': u"location_unknown",
+            #'required': True
+        },
+        'secondary_gateway': {
+            'type': unicode,
+            'default': u"location_unknown2"
+        },
+        'management_password': {
+            'type': unicode
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+eipservice_config_spec = {
+    'description': 'sample eip service config',
+    'type': 'object',
+    'properties': {
+        'serial': {
+            'type': int,
+            'required': True,
+            'default': 1
+        },
+        'version': {
+            'type': int,
+            'required': True,
+            'default': 1
+        },
+        'clusters': {
+            'type': list,
+            'default': [
+                {"label": {
+                    "en": "Location Unknown"},
+                    "name": "location_unknown"}]
+        },
+        'gateways': {
+            'type': list,
+            'default': [
+                {"capabilities": {
+                    "adblock": True,
+                    "filter_dns": True,
+                    "ports": ["80", "53", "443", "1194"],
+                    "protocols": ["udp", "tcp"],
+                    "transport": ["openvpn"],
+                    "user_ips": False},
+                 "cluster": "location_unknown",
+                 "host": "location.example.org",
+                 "ip_address": "127.0.0.1"}]
+        },
+        'openvpn_configuration': {
+            'type': dict,
+            'default': {
+                "auth": None,
+                "cipher": None,
+                "tls-cipher": None}
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/tests/__init__.py b/src/leap/eip/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/tests/data.py b/src/leap/eip/tests/data.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7fe1853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/tests/data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+import os
+
+#from leap import __branding
+
+# sample data used in tests
+
+#PROVIDER = __branding.get('provider_domain')
+PROVIDER = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG = {
+    "provider": "%s" % PROVIDER,
+    "transport": "openvpn",
+    "openvpn_protocol": "tcp",
+    "openvpn_port": 80,
+    "openvpn_ca_certificate": os.path.expanduser(
+        "~/.config/leap/providers/"
+        "%s/"
+        "keys/ca/cacert.pem" % PROVIDER),
+    "openvpn_client_certificate": os.path.expanduser(
+        "~/.config/leap/providers/"
+        "%s/"
+        "keys/client/openvpn.pem" % PROVIDER),
+    "connect_on_login": True,
+    "block_cleartext_traffic": True,
+    "primary_gateway": "location_unknown",
+    "secondary_gateway": "location_unknown2",
+    #"management_password": "oph7Que1othahwiech6J"
+}
+
+EIP_SAMPLE_SERVICE = {
+    "serial": 1,
+    "version": 1,
+    "clusters": [
+        {"label": {
+            "en": "Location Unknown"},
+            "name": "location_unknown"}
+    ],
+    "gateways": [
+        {"capabilities": {
+            "adblock": True,
+            "filter_dns": True,
+            "ports": ["80", "53", "443", "1194"],
+            "protocols": ["udp", "tcp"],
+            "transport": ["openvpn"],
+            "user_ips": False},
+         "cluster": "location_unknown",
+         "host": "location.example.org",
+         "ip_address": "192.0.43.10"}
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/tests/test_checks.py b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_checks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f42a0eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_checks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+import copy
+import json
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+import os
+import time
+import urlparse
+
+from mock import (patch, Mock)
+
+import requests
+
+from leap.base import config as baseconfig
+from leap.base import pluggableconfig
+from leap.base.constants import (DEFAULT_PROVIDER_DEFINITION,
+                                 DEFINITION_EXPECTED_PATH)
+from leap.eip import checks as eipchecks
+from leap.eip import specs as eipspecs
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eipexceptions
+from leap.eip.tests import data as testdata
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+from leap.testing.https_server import BaseHTTPSServerTestCase
+from leap.testing.https_server import where as where_cert
+from leap.util.fileutil import mkdir_f
+
+
+class NoLogRequestHandler:
+    def log_message(self, *args):
+        # don't write log msg to stderr
+        pass
+
+    def read(self, n=None):
+        return ''
+
+
+class EIPCheckTest(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    __name__ = "eip_check_tests"
+    provider = "testprovider.example.org"
+    maxDiff = None
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    # test methods are there, and can be called from run_all
+
+    def test_checker_should_implement_check_methods(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker(domain=self.provider)
+
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "check_default_eipconfig"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "check_is_there_default_provider"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "fetch_definition"), "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "fetch_eip_service_config"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "check_complete_eip_config"),
+                        "missing meth")
+
+    def test_checker_should_actually_call_all_tests(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker(domain=self.provider)
+
+        mc = Mock()
+        checker.run_all(checker=mc)
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_default_eipconfig.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_is_there_default_provider.called,
+                        "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.fetch_definition.called,
+                        "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.fetch_eip_service_config.called,
+                        "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_complete_eip_config.called,
+                        "not called")
+
+    # test individual check methods
+
+    def test_check_default_eipconfig(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker(domain=self.provider)
+        # no eip config (empty home)
+        eipconfig_path = checker.eipconfig.filename
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(eipconfig_path))
+        checker.check_default_eipconfig()
+        # we've written one, so it should be there.
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(eipconfig_path))
+        with open(eipconfig_path, 'rb') as fp:
+            deserialized = json.load(fp)
+
+        # force re-evaluation of the paths
+        # small workaround for evaluating home dirs correctly
+        EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG = copy.copy(testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG)
+        EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG['openvpn_client_certificate'] = \
+            eipspecs.client_cert_path(self.provider)
+        EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG['openvpn_ca_certificate'] = \
+            eipspecs.provider_ca_path(self.provider)
+        self.assertEqual(deserialized, EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG)
+
+        # TODO: shold ALSO run validation methods.
+
+    def test_check_is_there_default_provider(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker(domain=self.provider)
+        # we do dump a sample eip config, but lacking a
+        # default provider entry.
+        # This error will be possible catched in a different
+        # place, when JSONConfig does validation of required fields.
+
+        # passing direct config
+        with self.assertRaises(eipexceptions.EIPMissingDefaultProvider):
+            checker.check_is_there_default_provider(config={})
+
+        # ok. now, messing with real files...
+        # blank out default_provider
+        sampleconfig = copy.copy(testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG)
+        sampleconfig['provider'] = None
+        eipcfg_path = checker.eipconfig.filename
+        mkdir_f(eipcfg_path)
+        with open(eipcfg_path, 'w') as fp:
+            json.dump(sampleconfig, fp)
+        #with self.assertRaises(eipexceptions.EIPMissingDefaultProvider):
+        # XXX we should catch this as one of our errors, but do not
+        # see how to do it quickly.
+        with self.assertRaises(pluggableconfig.ValidationError):
+            #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+            checker.eipconfig.load(fromfile=eipcfg_path)
+            checker.check_is_there_default_provider()
+
+        sampleconfig = testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG
+        #eipcfg_path = checker._get_default_eipconfig_path()
+        with open(eipcfg_path, 'w') as fp:
+            json.dump(sampleconfig, fp)
+        checker.eipconfig.load()
+        self.assertTrue(checker.check_is_there_default_provider())
+
+    def test_fetch_definition(self):
+        with patch.object(requests, "get") as mocked_get:
+            mocked_get.return_value.status_code = 200
+            mocked_get.return_value.headers = {
+                'last-modified': "Wed Dec 12 12:12:12 GMT 2012"}
+            mocked_get.return_value.json = DEFAULT_PROVIDER_DEFINITION
+            checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker(fetcher=requests)
+            sampleconfig = testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG
+            checker.fetch_definition(config=sampleconfig)
+
+        fn = os.path.join(baseconfig.get_default_provider_path(),
+                          DEFINITION_EXPECTED_PATH)
+        with open(fn, 'r') as fp:
+            deserialized = json.load(fp)
+        self.assertEqual(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_DEFINITION, deserialized)
+
+        # XXX TODO check for ConnectionError, HTTPError, InvalidUrl
+        # (and proper EIPExceptions are raised).
+        # Look at base.test_config.
+
+    def test_fetch_eip_service_config(self):
+        with patch.object(requests, "get") as mocked_get:
+            mocked_get.return_value.status_code = 200
+            mocked_get.return_value.headers = {
+                'last-modified': "Wed Dec 12 12:12:12 GMT 2012"}
+            mocked_get.return_value.json = testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_SERVICE
+            checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker(fetcher=requests)
+            sampleconfig = testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG
+            checker.fetch_eip_service_config(config=sampleconfig)
+
+    def test_check_complete_eip_config(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker()
+        with self.assertRaises(eipexceptions.EIPConfigurationError):
+            sampleconfig = copy.copy(testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG)
+            sampleconfig['provider'] = None
+            checker.check_complete_eip_config(config=sampleconfig)
+        with self.assertRaises(eipexceptions.EIPConfigurationError):
+            sampleconfig = copy.copy(testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG)
+            del sampleconfig['provider']
+            checker.check_complete_eip_config(config=sampleconfig)
+
+        # normal case
+        sampleconfig = copy.copy(testdata.EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG)
+        checker.check_complete_eip_config(config=sampleconfig)
+
+
+class ProviderCertCheckerTest(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    __name__ = "provider_cert_checker_tests"
+    provider = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    # test methods are there, and can be called from run_all
+
+    def test_checker_should_implement_check_methods(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker()
+
+        # For MVS+
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "download_ca_cert"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "download_ca_signature"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "get_ca_signatures"), "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "is_there_trust_path"),
+                        "missing meth")
+
+        # For MVS
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "is_there_provider_ca"),
+                        "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "is_https_working"), "missing meth")
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(checker, "check_new_cert_needed"),
+                        "missing meth")
+
+    def test_checker_should_actually_call_all_tests(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker()
+
+        mc = Mock()
+        checker.run_all(checker=mc)
+        # XXX MVS+
+        #self.assertTrue(mc.download_ca_cert.called, "not called")
+        #self.assertTrue(mc.download_ca_signature.called, "not called")
+        #self.assertTrue(mc.get_ca_signatures.called, "not called")
+        #self.assertTrue(mc.is_there_trust_path.called, "not called")
+
+        # For MVS
+        self.assertTrue(mc.is_there_provider_ca.called, "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.is_https_working.called,
+                        "not called")
+        self.assertTrue(mc.check_new_cert_needed.called,
+                        "not called")
+
+    # test individual check methods
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_is_there_provider_ca(self):
+        # XXX commenting out this test.
+        # With the generic client this does not make sense,
+        # we should dump one there.
+        # or test conductor logic.
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker()
+        self.assertTrue(
+            checker.is_there_provider_ca())
+
+
+class ProviderCertCheckerHTTPSTests(BaseHTTPSServerTestCase, BaseLeapTest):
+    provider = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+    class request_handler(NoLogRequestHandler, BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+        responses = {
+            '/': ['OK', ''],
+            '/client.cert': [
+                # XXX get sample cert
+                '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----',
+                '-----END CERTIFICATE-----'],
+            '/badclient.cert': [
+                'BADCERT']}
+
+        def do_GET(self):
+            path = urlparse.urlparse(self.path)
+            message = '\n'.join(self.responses.get(
+                path.path, None))
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(message)
+
+    def test_is_https_working(self):
+        fetcher = requests
+        uri = "https://%s/" % (self.get_server())
+        # bare requests call. this should just pass (if there is
+        # an https service there).
+        fetcher.get(uri, verify=False)
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker(fetcher=fetcher)
+        self.assertTrue(checker.is_https_working(uri=uri, verify=False))
+
+        # for local debugs, when in doubt
+        #self.assertTrue(checker.is_https_working(uri="https://github.com",
+                        #verify=True))
+
+        # for the two checks below, I know they fail because no ca
+        # cert is passed to them, and I know that's the error that
+        # requests return with our implementation.
+        # We're receiving this because our
+        # server is dying prematurely when the handshake is interrupted on the
+        # client side.
+        # Since we have access to the server, we could check that
+        # the error raised has been:
+        # SSL23_READ_BYTES: alert bad certificate
+        with self.assertRaises(requests.exceptions.SSLError) as exc:
+            fetcher.get(uri, verify=True)
+            self.assertTrue(
+                "SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol" in exc.message)
+
+        # XXX FIXME! Uncomment after #638 is done
+        #with self.assertRaises(eipexceptions.EIPBadCertError) as exc:
+            #checker.is_https_working(uri=uri, verify=True)
+            #self.assertTrue(
+                #"cert verification failed" in exc.message)
+
+        # get cacert from testing.https_server
+        cacert = where_cert('cacert.pem')
+        fetcher.get(uri, verify=cacert)
+        self.assertTrue(checker.is_https_working(uri=uri, verify=cacert))
+
+        # same, but get cacert from leap.custom
+        # XXX TODO!
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_download_new_client_cert(self):
+        # FIXME
+        # Magick srp decorator broken right now...
+        # Have to mock the decorator and inject something that
+        # can bypass the authentication
+
+        uri = "https://%s/client.cert" % (self.get_server())
+        cacert = where_cert('cacert.pem')
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker(domain=self.provider)
+        credentials = "testuser", "testpassword"
+        self.assertTrue(checker.download_new_client_cert(
+                        credentials=credentials, uri=uri, verify=cacert))
+
+        # now download a malformed cert
+        uri = "https://%s/badclient.cert" % (self.get_server())
+        cacert = where_cert('cacert.pem')
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker()
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.assertTrue(checker.download_new_client_cert(
+                            credentials=credentials, uri=uri, verify=cacert))
+
+        # did we write cert to its path?
+        clientcertfile = eipspecs.client_cert_path()
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(clientcertfile))
+        certfile = eipspecs.client_cert_path()
+        with open(certfile, 'r') as cf:
+            certcontent = cf.read()
+        self.assertEqual(certcontent,
+                         '\n'.join(
+                             self.request_handler.responses['/client.cert']))
+        os.remove(clientcertfile)
+
+    def test_is_cert_valid(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker()
+        # TODO: better exception catching
+        # should raise eipexceptions.BadClientCertificate, and give reasons
+        # on msg.
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as exc:
+            self.assertFalse(checker.is_cert_valid())
+            exc.message = "missing cert"
+
+    def test_bad_validity_certs(self):
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker()
+        certfile = where_cert('leaptestscert.pem')
+        self.assertFalse(checker.is_cert_not_expired(
+            certfile=certfile,
+            now=lambda: time.mktime((2038, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1))))
+        self.assertFalse(checker.is_cert_not_expired(
+            certfile=certfile,
+            now=lambda: time.mktime((1970, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1))))
+
+    def test_check_new_cert_needed(self):
+        # check: missing cert
+        checker = eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker(domain=self.provider)
+        self.assertTrue(checker.check_new_cert_needed(skip_download=True))
+        # TODO check: malformed cert
+        # TODO check: expired cert
+        # TODO check: pass test server uri instead of skip
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/tests/test_config.py b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_config.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..72ab3c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import json
+import os
+import platform
+import stat
+
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+#from leap.base import constants
+#from leap.eip import config as eip_config
+#from leap import __branding as BRANDING
+from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+from leap.eip.tests.data import EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG, EIP_SAMPLE_SERVICE
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+from leap.util.fileutil import mkdir_p, mkdir_f
+
+_system = platform.system()
+
+#PROVIDER = BRANDING.get('provider_domain')
+#PROVIDER_SHORTNAME = BRANDING.get('short_name')
+
+
+class EIPConfigTest(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    __name__ = "eip_config_tests"
+    provider = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+    maxDiff = None
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    #
+    # helpers
+    #
+
+    def touch_exec(self):
+        path = os.path.join(
+            self.tempdir, 'bin')
+        mkdir_p(path)
+        tfile = os.path.join(
+            path,
+            'openvpn')
+        open(tfile, 'wb').close()
+        os.chmod(tfile, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
+
+    def write_sample_eipservice(self, vpnciphers=False, extra_vpnopts=None,
+                                gateways=None):
+        conf = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig()
+        mkdir_f(conf.filename)
+        if gateways:
+            EIP_SAMPLE_SERVICE['gateways'] = gateways
+        if vpnciphers:
+            openvpnconfig = OrderedDict({
+                "auth": "SHA1",
+                "cipher": "AES-128-CBC",
+                "tls-cipher": "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA"})
+            if extra_vpnopts:
+                for k, v in extra_vpnopts.items():
+                    openvpnconfig[k] = v
+            EIP_SAMPLE_SERVICE['openvpn_configuration'] = openvpnconfig
+
+        with open(conf.filename, 'w') as fd:
+            fd.write(json.dumps(EIP_SAMPLE_SERVICE))
+
+    def write_sample_eipconfig(self):
+        conf = eipconfig.EIPConfig()
+        folder, f = os.path.split(conf.filename)
+        if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+            mkdir_p(folder)
+        with open(conf.filename, 'w') as fd:
+            fd.write(json.dumps(EIP_SAMPLE_CONFIG))
+
+    def get_expected_openvpn_args(self, with_openvpn_ciphers=False):
+        """
+        yeah, this is almost as duplicating the
+        code for building the command
+        """
+        args = []
+        eipconf = eipconfig.EIPConfig(domain=self.provider)
+        eipconf.load()
+        eipsconf = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig(domain=self.provider)
+        eipsconf.load()
+
+        username = self.get_username()
+        groupname = self.get_groupname()
+
+        args.append('--client')
+        args.append('--dev')
+        #does this have to be tap for win??
+        args.append('tun')
+        args.append('--persist-tun')
+        args.append('--persist-key')
+        args.append('--remote')
+
+        args.append('%s' % eipconfig.get_eip_gateway(
+            eipconfig=eipconf,
+            eipserviceconfig=eipsconf))
+        # XXX get port!?
+        args.append('1194')
+        # XXX get proto
+        args.append('udp')
+        args.append('--tls-client')
+        args.append('--remote-cert-tls')
+        args.append('server')
+
+        if with_openvpn_ciphers:
+            CIPHERS = [
+                "--tls-cipher", "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA",
+                "--cipher", "AES-128-CBC",
+                "--auth", "SHA1"]
+            for opt in CIPHERS:
+                args.append(opt)
+
+        args.append('--user')
+        args.append(username)
+        args.append('--group')
+        args.append(groupname)
+        args.append('--management-client-user')
+        args.append(username)
+        args.append('--management-signal')
+
+        args.append('--management')
+        #XXX hey!
+        #get platform switches here!
+        args.append('/tmp/test.socket')
+        args.append('unix')
+
+        args.append('--script-security')
+        args.append('2')
+
+        if _system == "Linux":
+            UPDOWN_SCRIPT = "/etc/leap/resolv-update"
+            if os.path.isfile(UPDOWN_SCRIPT):
+                args.append('--up')
+                args.append('/etc/leap/resolv-update')
+                args.append('--down')
+                args.append('/etc/leap/resolv-update')
+                args.append('--plugin')
+                args.append('/usr/lib/openvpn/openvpn-down-root.so')
+                args.append("'script_type=down /etc/leap/resolv-update'")
+
+        # certs
+        # XXX get values from specs?
+        args.append('--cert')
+        args.append(os.path.join(
+            self.home,
+            '.config', 'leap', 'providers',
+            '%s' % self.provider,
+            'keys', 'client',
+            'openvpn.pem'))
+        args.append('--key')
+        args.append(os.path.join(
+            self.home,
+            '.config', 'leap', 'providers',
+            '%s' % self.provider,
+            'keys', 'client',
+            'openvpn.pem'))
+        args.append('--ca')
+        args.append(os.path.join(
+            self.home,
+            '.config', 'leap', 'providers',
+            '%s' % self.provider,
+            'keys', 'ca',
+            'cacert.pem'))
+        return args
+
+    # build command string
+    # these tests are going to have to check
+    # many combinations. we should inject some
+    # params in the function call, to disable
+    # some checks.
+
+    def test_get_eip_gateway(self):
+        self.write_sample_eipconfig()
+        eipconf = eipconfig.EIPConfig(domain=self.provider)
+
+        # default eipservice
+        self.write_sample_eipservice()
+        eipsconf = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig(domain=self.provider)
+
+        gateway = eipconfig.get_eip_gateway(
+            eipconfig=eipconf,
+            eipserviceconfig=eipsconf)
+
+        # in spec is local gateway by default
+        self.assertEqual(gateway, '127.0.0.1')
+
+        # change eipservice
+        # right now we only check that cluster == selected primary gw in
+        # eip.json, and pick first matching ip
+        eipconf._config.config['primary_gateway'] = "foo_provider"
+        newgateways = [{"cluster": "foo_provider",
+                        "ip_address": "127.0.0.99"}]
+        self.write_sample_eipservice(gateways=newgateways)
+        eipsconf = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig(domain=self.provider)
+        # load from disk file
+        eipsconf.load()
+
+        gateway = eipconfig.get_eip_gateway(
+            eipconfig=eipconf,
+            eipserviceconfig=eipsconf)
+        self.assertEqual(gateway, '127.0.0.99')
+
+        # change eipservice, several gateways
+        # right now we only check that cluster == selected primary gw in
+        # eip.json, and pick first matching ip
+        eipconf._config.config['primary_gateway'] = "bar_provider"
+        newgateways = [{"cluster": "foo_provider",
+                        "ip_address": "127.0.0.99"},
+                       {'cluster': "bar_provider",
+                        "ip_address": "127.0.0.88"}]
+        self.write_sample_eipservice(gateways=newgateways)
+        eipsconf = eipconfig.EIPServiceConfig(domain=self.provider)
+        # load from disk file
+        eipsconf.load()
+
+        gateway = eipconfig.get_eip_gateway(
+            eipconfig=eipconf,
+            eipserviceconfig=eipsconf)
+        self.assertEqual(gateway, '127.0.0.88')
+
+    def test_build_ovpn_command_empty_config(self):
+        self.touch_exec()
+        self.write_sample_eipservice()
+        self.write_sample_eipconfig()
+
+        from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+        from leap.util.fileutil import which
+        path = os.environ['PATH']
+        vpnbin = which('openvpn', path=path)
+        #print 'path =', path
+        #print 'vpnbin = ', vpnbin
+        vpncommand, vpnargs = eipconfig.build_ovpn_command(
+            do_pkexec_check=False, vpnbin=vpnbin,
+            socket_path="/tmp/test.socket",
+            provider=self.provider)
+        self.assertEqual(vpncommand, self.home + '/bin/openvpn')
+        self.assertEqual(vpnargs, self.get_expected_openvpn_args())
+
+    def test_build_ovpn_command_openvpnoptions(self):
+        self.touch_exec()
+
+        from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+        from leap.util.fileutil import which
+        path = os.environ['PATH']
+        vpnbin = which('openvpn', path=path)
+
+        self.write_sample_eipconfig()
+
+        # regular run, everything normal
+        self.write_sample_eipservice(vpnciphers=True)
+        vpncommand, vpnargs = eipconfig.build_ovpn_command(
+            do_pkexec_check=False, vpnbin=vpnbin,
+            socket_path="/tmp/test.socket",
+            provider=self.provider)
+        self.assertEqual(vpncommand, self.home + '/bin/openvpn')
+        expected = self.get_expected_openvpn_args(
+            with_openvpn_ciphers=True)
+        self.assertEqual(vpnargs, expected)
+
+        # bad options -- illegal options
+        self.write_sample_eipservice(
+            vpnciphers=True,
+            # WE ONLY ALLOW vpn options in auth, cipher, tls-cipher
+            extra_vpnopts={"notallowedconfig": "badvalue"})
+        vpncommand, vpnargs = eipconfig.build_ovpn_command(
+            do_pkexec_check=False, vpnbin=vpnbin,
+            socket_path="/tmp/test.socket",
+            provider=self.provider)
+        self.assertEqual(vpncommand, self.home + '/bin/openvpn')
+        expected = self.get_expected_openvpn_args(
+            with_openvpn_ciphers=True)
+        self.assertEqual(vpnargs, expected)
+
+        # bad options -- illegal chars
+        self.write_sample_eipservice(
+            vpnciphers=True,
+            # WE ONLY ALLOW A-Z09\-
+            extra_vpnopts={"cipher": "AES-128-CBC;FOOTHING"})
+        vpncommand, vpnargs = eipconfig.build_ovpn_command(
+            do_pkexec_check=False, vpnbin=vpnbin,
+            socket_path="/tmp/test.socket",
+            provider=self.provider)
+        self.assertEqual(vpncommand, self.home + '/bin/openvpn')
+        expected = self.get_expected_openvpn_args(
+            with_openvpn_ciphers=True)
+        self.assertEqual(vpnargs, expected)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/tests/test_eipconnection.py b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_eipconnection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..163f8d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_eipconnection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+import glob
+import logging
+import platform
+#import os
+import shutil
+
+logging.basicConfig()
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+from mock import Mock, patch  # MagicMock
+
+from leap.eip.eipconnection import EIPConnection
+from leap.eip.exceptions import ConnectionRefusedError
+from leap.eip import specs as eipspecs
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+
+_system = platform.system()
+
+PROVIDER = "testprovider.example.org"
+
+
+class NotImplementedError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+@patch('OpenVPNConnection._get_or_create_config')
+@patch('OpenVPNConnection._set_ovpn_command')
+class MockedEIPConnection(EIPConnection):
+
+    def _set_ovpn_command(self):
+        self.command = "mock_command"
+        self.args = [1, 2, 3]
+
+
+class EIPConductorTest(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    __name__ = "eip_conductor_tests"
+    provider = PROVIDER
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # XXX there's a conceptual/design
+        # mistake here.
+        # If we're testing just attrs after init,
+        # init shold not be doing so much side effects.
+
+        # for instance:
+        # We have to TOUCH a keys file because
+        # we're triggerig the key checks FROM
+        # the constructor. me not like that,
+        # key checker should better be called explicitelly.
+
+        # XXX change to keys_checker invocation
+        # (see config_checker)
+
+        keyfiles = (eipspecs.provider_ca_path(domain=self.provider),
+                    eipspecs.client_cert_path(domain=self.provider))
+        for filepath in keyfiles:
+            self.touch(filepath)
+            self.chmod600(filepath)
+
+        # we init the manager with only
+        # some methods mocked
+        self.manager = Mock(name="openvpnmanager_mock")
+        self.con = MockedEIPConnection()
+        self.con.provider = self.provider
+
+        # XXX watch out. This sometimes is throwing the following error:
+        # NoSuchProcess: process no longer exists (pid=6571)
+        # because of a bad implementation of _check_if_running_instance
+
+        self.con.run_openvpn_checks()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def doCleanups(self):
+        super(BaseLeapTest, self).doCleanups()
+        self.cleanupSocketDir()
+        del self.con
+
+    def cleanupSocketDir(self):
+        ptt = ('/tmp/leap-tmp*')
+        for tmpdir in glob.glob(ptt):
+            shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
+
+    #
+    # tests
+    #
+
+    def test_vpnconnection_defaults(self):
+        """
+        default attrs as expected
+        """
+        con = self.con
+        self.assertEqual(con.autostart, True)
+        # XXX moar!
+
+    def test_ovpn_command(self):
+        """
+        set_ovpn_command called
+        """
+        self.assertEqual(self.con.command,
+                         "mock_command")
+        self.assertEqual(self.con.args,
+                         [1, 2, 3])
+
+    # config checks
+
+    def test_config_checked_called(self):
+        # XXX this single test is taking half of the time
+        # needed to run tests. (roughly 3 secs for this only)
+        # We should modularize and inject Mocks on more places.
+
+        oldcon = self.con
+        del(self.con)
+        config_checker = Mock()
+        self.con = MockedEIPConnection(config_checker=config_checker)
+        self.assertTrue(config_checker.called)
+        self.con.run_checks()
+        self.con.config_checker.run_all.assert_called_with(
+            skip_download=False)
+
+        # XXX test for cert_checker also
+        self.con = oldcon
+
+    # connect/disconnect calls
+
+    def test_disconnect(self):
+        """
+        disconnect method calls private and changes status
+        """
+        self.con._disconnect = Mock(
+            name="_disconnect")
+
+        # first we set status to connected
+        self.con.status.set_current(self.con.status.CONNECTED)
+        self.assertEqual(self.con.status.current,
+                         self.con.status.CONNECTED)
+
+        # disconnect
+        self.con.terminate_openvpn_connection = Mock()
+        self.con.disconnect()
+        self.con.terminate_openvpn_connection.assert_called_once_with(
+            shutdown=False)
+        self.con.terminate_openvpn_connection = Mock()
+        self.con.disconnect(shutdown=True)
+        self.con.terminate_openvpn_connection.assert_called_once_with(
+            shutdown=True)
+
+        # new status should be disconnected
+        # XXX this should evolve and check no errors
+        # during disconnection
+        self.assertEqual(self.con.status.current,
+                         self.con.status.DISCONNECTED)
+
+    def test_connect(self):
+        """
+        connect calls _launch_openvpn private
+        """
+        self.con._launch_openvpn = Mock()
+        self.con.connect()
+        self.con._launch_openvpn.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    # XXX tests breaking here ...
+
+    def test_good_poll_connection_state(self):
+        """
+        """
+        #@patch --
+        # self.manager.get_connection_state
+
+        #XXX review this set of poll_state tests
+        #they SHOULD NOT NEED TO MOCK ANYTHING IN THE
+        #lower layers!! -- status, vpn_manager..
+        #right now we're testing implementation, not
+        #behavior!!!
+        good_state = ["1345466946", "unknown_state", "ok",
+                      "192.168.1.1", "192.168.1.100"]
+        self.con.get_connection_state = Mock(return_value=good_state)
+        self.con.status.set_vpn_state = Mock()
+
+        state = self.con.poll_connection_state()
+        good_state[1] = "disconnected"
+        final_state = tuple(good_state)
+        self.con.status.set_vpn_state.assert_called_with("unknown_state")
+        self.assertEqual(state, final_state)
+
+    # TODO between "good" and "bad" (exception raised) cases,
+    # we can still test for malformed states and see that only good
+    # states do have a change (and from only the expected transition
+    # states).
+
+    def test_bad_poll_connection_state(self):
+        """
+        get connection state raises ConnectionRefusedError
+        state is None
+        """
+        self.con.get_connection_state = Mock(
+            side_effect=ConnectionRefusedError('foo!'))
+        state = self.con.poll_connection_state()
+        self.assertEqual(state, None)
+
+
+    # XXX more things to test:
+    # - called config routines during initz.
+    # - raising proper exceptions with no config
+    # - called proper checks on config / permissions
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/tests/test_openvpnconnection.py b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_openvpnconnection.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..95bfb2f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/tests/test_openvpnconnection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import psutil
+import shutil
+#import socket
+
+logging.basicConfig()
+logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
+
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+from mock import Mock, patch  # MagicMock
+
+from leap.eip import config as eipconfig
+from leap.eip import openvpnconnection
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eipexceptions
+from leap.eip.udstelnet import UDSTelnet
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+
+_system = platform.system()
+
+
+class NotImplementedError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+mock_UDSTelnet = Mock(spec=UDSTelnet)
+# XXX cautious!!!
+# this might be fragile right now (counting a global
+# reference of calls I think.
+# investigate this other form instead:
+# http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/mock/patch.html#start-and-stop
+
+# XXX redo after merge-refactor
+
+
+@patch('openvpnconnection.OpenVPNConnection.connect_to_management')
+class MockedOpenVPNConnection(openvpnconnection.OpenVPNConnection):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.mock_UDSTelnet = Mock()
+        super(MockedOpenVPNConnection, self).__init__(
+            *args, **kwargs)
+        self.tn = self.mock_UDSTelnet(self.host, self.port)
+
+    def connect_to_management(self):
+        #print 'patched connect'
+        self.tn = mock_UDSTelnet(self.host, port=self.port)
+
+
+class OpenVPNConnectionTest(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    __name__ = "vpnconnection_tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # XXX this will have to change for win, host=localhost
+        host = eipconfig.get_socket_path()
+        self.host = host
+        self.manager = MockedOpenVPNConnection(host=host)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def doCleanups(self):
+        super(BaseLeapTest, self).doCleanups()
+        self.cleanupSocketDir()
+
+    def cleanupSocketDir(self):
+        # remove the socket folder.
+        # XXX only if posix. in win, host is localhost, so nothing
+        # has to be done.
+        if self.host:
+            folder, fpath = os.path.split(self.host)
+            try:
+                assert folder.startswith('/tmp/leap-tmp')  # safety check
+                shutil.rmtree(folder)
+            except:
+                self.fail("could not remove temp file")
+
+        del self.manager
+
+    #
+    # tests
+    #
+
+    def test_detect_vpn(self):
+        # XXX review, not sure if captured all the logic
+        # while fixing. kali.
+        openvpn_connection = openvpnconnection.OpenVPNConnection()
+
+        with patch.object(psutil, "process_iter") as mocked_psutil:
+            mocked_process = Mock()
+            mocked_process.name = "openvpn"
+            mocked_process.cmdline = ["openvpn", "-foo", "-bar", "-gaaz"]
+            mocked_psutil.return_value = [mocked_process]
+            with self.assertRaises(eipexceptions.OpenVPNAlreadyRunning):
+                openvpn_connection._check_if_running_instance()
+
+        openvpn_connection._check_if_running_instance()
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(_system == "Windows", "lin/mac only")
+    def test_lin_mac_default_init(self):
+        """
+        check default host for management iface
+        """
+        self.assertTrue(self.manager.host.startswith('/tmp/leap-tmp'))
+        self.assertEqual(self.manager.port, 'unix')
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(_system == "Windows", "win only")
+    def test_win_default_init(self):
+        """
+        check default host for management iface
+        """
+        # XXX should we make the platform specific switch
+        # here or in the vpn command string building?
+        self.assertEqual(self.manager.host, 'localhost')
+        self.assertEqual(self.manager.port, 7777)
+
+    def test_port_types_init(self):
+        oldmanager = self.manager
+        self.manager = MockedOpenVPNConnection(port="42")
+        self.assertEqual(self.manager.port, 42)
+        self.manager = MockedOpenVPNConnection()
+        self.assertEqual(self.manager.port, "unix")
+        self.manager = MockedOpenVPNConnection(port="bad")
+        self.assertEqual(self.manager.port, None)
+        self.manager = oldmanager
+
+    def test_uds_telnet_called_on_connect(self):
+        self.manager.connect_to_management()
+        mock_UDSTelnet.assert_called_with(
+            self.manager.host,
+            port=self.manager.port)
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_connect(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+        # XXX calls close
+        # calls UDSTelnet mock.
+
+    # XXX
+    # tests to write:
+    # UDSTelnetTest (for real?)
+    # HAVE A LOOK AT CORE TESTS FOR TELNETLIB.
+    # very illustrative instead...
+
+    # - raise MissingSocket
+    # - raise ConnectionRefusedError
+    # - test send command
+    #   - tries connect
+    #   - ... tries?
+    #   - ... calls _seek_to_eof
+    #   - ... read_until --> return value
+    #   - ...
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/udstelnet.py b/src/leap/eip/udstelnet.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18e927c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/eip/udstelnet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import os
+import socket
+import telnetlib
+
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eip_exceptions
+
+
+class UDSTelnet(telnetlib.Telnet):
+    """
+    a telnet-alike class, that can listen
+    on unix domain sockets
+    """
+
+    def open(self, host, port=23, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+        """Connect to a host. If port is 'unix', it
+        will open a connection over unix docmain sockets.
+
+        The optional second argument is the port number, which
+        defaults to the standard telnet port (23).
+
+        Don't try to reopen an already connected instance.
+        """
+        self.eof = 0
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+        self.timeout = timeout
+
+        if self.port == "unix":
+            # unix sockets spoken
+            if not os.path.exists(self.host):
+                raise eip_exceptions.MissingSocketError
+            self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            try:
+                self.sock.connect(self.host)
+            except socket.error:
+                raise eip_exceptions.ConnectionRefusedError
+        else:
+            self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/vpnmanager.py b/src/leap/eip/vpnmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 78777cfb..00000000
--- a/src/leap/eip/vpnmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,262 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import (print_function)
-import logging
-import os
-import socket
-import telnetlib
-import time
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)
-
-TELNET_PORT = 23
-
-
-class MissingSocketError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class ConnectionRefusedError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class UDSTelnet(telnetlib.Telnet):
-
-    def open(self, host, port=0, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
-        """Connect to a host. If port is 'unix', it
-        will open a connection over unix docmain sockets.
-
-        The optional second argument is the port number, which
-        defaults to the standard telnet port (23).
-
-        Don't try to reopen an already connected instance.
-        """
-        self.eof = 0
-        if not port:
-            port = TELNET_PORT
-        self.host = host
-        self.port = port
-        self.timeout = timeout
-
-        if self.port == "unix":
-            # unix sockets spoken
-            if not os.path.exists(self.host):
-                raise MissingSocketError
-            self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-            try:
-                self.sock.connect(self.host)
-            except socket.error:
-                raise ConnectionRefusedError
-        else:
-            self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
-
-
-# this class based in code from cube-routed project
-
-class OpenVPNManager(object):
-    """
-    Run commands over OpenVPN management interface
-    and parses the output.
-    """
-    # XXX might need a lock to avoid
-    # race conditions here...
-
-    def __init__(self, host="/tmp/.eip.sock", port="unix", password=None):
-        #XXX hardcoded host here. change.
-        self.host = host
-        if isinstance(port, str) and port.isdigit():
-            port = int(port)
-        self.port = port
-        self.password = password
-        self.tn = None
-
-        #XXX workaround for signaling
-        #the ui that we don't know how to
-        #manage a connection error
-        self.with_errors = False
-
-    def forget_errors(self):
-        print('forgetting errors')
-        self.with_errors = False
-
-    def connect(self):
-        """Connect to openvpn management interface"""
-        try:
-            self.close()
-        except:
-            #XXX don't like this general
-            #catch here.
-            pass
-        if self.connected():
-            return True
-        self.tn = UDSTelnet(self.host, self.port)
-
-        # XXX make password optional
-        # specially for win plat. we should generate
-        # the pass on the fly when invoking manager
-        # from conductor
-
-        #self.tn.read_until('ENTER PASSWORD:', 2)
-        #self.tn.write(self.password + '\n')
-        #self.tn.read_until('SUCCESS:', 2)
-
-        self._seek_to_eof()
-        self.forget_errors()
-        return True
-
-    def _seek_to_eof(self):
-        """
-        Read as much as available. Position seek pointer to end of stream
-        """
-        b = self.tn.read_eager()
-        while b:
-            b = self.tn.read_eager()
-
-    def connected(self):
-        """
-        Returns True if connected
-        rtype: bool
-        """
-        #return bool(getattr(self, 'tn', None))
-        try:
-            assert self.tn
-            return True
-        except:
-            #XXX get rid of
-            #this pokemon exception!!!
-            return False
-
-    def close(self, announce=True):
-        """
-        Close connection to openvpn management interface
-        """
-        if announce:
-            self.tn.write("quit\n")
-            self.tn.read_all()
-        self.tn.get_socket().close()
-        del self.tn
-
-    def _send_command(self, cmd, tries=0):
-        """
-        Send a command to openvpn and return response as list
-        """
-        if tries > 3:
-            return []
-        if not self.connected():
-            try:
-                self.connect()
-            except MissingSocketError:
-                #XXX capture more helpful error
-                #messages
-                #pass
-                return self.make_error()
-        try:
-            self.tn.write(cmd + "\n")
-        except socket.error:
-            logger.error('socket error')
-            print('socket error!')
-            self.close(announce=False)
-            self._send_command(cmd, tries=tries + 1)
-            return []
-        buf = self.tn.read_until(b"END", 2)
-        self._seek_to_eof()
-        blist = buf.split('\r\n')
-        if blist[-1].startswith('END'):
-            del blist[-1]
-            return blist
-        else:
-            return []
-
-    def _send_short_command(self, cmd):
-        """
-        parse output from commands that are
-        delimited by "success" instead
-        """
-        if not self.connected():
-            self.connect()
-        self.tn.write(cmd + "\n")
-        # XXX not working?
-        buf = self.tn.read_until(b"SUCCESS", 2)
-        self._seek_to_eof()
-        blist = buf.split('\r\n')
-        return blist
-
-    #
-    # useful vpn commands
-    #
-
-    def pid(self):
-        #XXX broken
-        return self._send_short_command("pid")
-
-    def make_error(self):
-        """
-        capture error and wrap it in an
-        understandable format
-        """
-        #XXX get helpful error codes
-        self.with_errors = True
-        now = int(time.time())
-        return '%s,LAUNCHER ERROR,ERROR,-,-' % now
-
-    def state(self):
-        """
-        OpenVPN command: state
-        """
-        state = self._send_command("state")
-        if not state:
-            return None
-        if isinstance(state, str):
-            return state
-        if isinstance(state, list):
-            if len(state) == 1:
-                return state[0]
-            else:
-                return state[-1]
-
-    def status(self):
-        """
-        OpenVPN command: status
-        """
-        status = self._send_command("status")
-        return status
-
-    def status2(self):
-        """
-        OpenVPN command: last 2 statuses
-        """
-        return self._send_command("status 2")
-
-    #
-    # parse  info
-    #
-
-    def get_status_io(self):
-        status = self.status()
-        if isinstance(status, str):
-            lines = status.split('\n')
-        if isinstance(status, list):
-            lines = status
-        try:
-            (header, when, tun_read, tun_write,
-             tcp_read, tcp_write, auth_read) = tuple(lines)
-        except ValueError:
-            return None
-
-        when_ts = time.strptime(when.split(',')[1], "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
-        sep = ','
-        # XXX cleanup!
-        tun_read = tun_read.split(sep)[1]
-        tun_write = tun_write.split(sep)[1]
-        tcp_read = tcp_read.split(sep)[1]
-        tcp_write = tcp_write.split(sep)[1]
-        auth_read = auth_read.split(sep)[1]
-
-        # XXX this could be a named tuple. prettier.
-        return when_ts, (tun_read, tun_write, tcp_read, tcp_write, auth_read)
-
-    def get_connection_state(self):
-        state = self.state()
-        if state is not None:
-            ts, status_step, ok, ip, remote = state.split(',')
-            ts = time.gmtime(float(ts))
-            # XXX this could be a named tuple. prettier.
-            return ts, status_step, ok, ip, remote
diff --git a/src/leap/eip/vpnwatcher.py b/src/leap/eip/vpnwatcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 09bd5811..00000000
--- a/src/leap/eip/vpnwatcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-"""generic watcher object that keeps track of connection status"""
-# This should be deprecated in favor of daemon mode + management
-# interface. But we can leave it here for debug purposes.
-
-
-class EIPConnectionStatus(object):
-    """
-    Keep track of client (gui) and openvpn
-    states.
-
-    These are the OpenVPN states:
-    CONNECTING    -- OpenVPN's initial state.
-    WAIT          -- (Client only) Waiting for initial response
-                     from server.
-    AUTH          -- (Client only) Authenticating with server.
-    GET_CONFIG    -- (Client only) Downloading configuration options
-                     from server.
-    ASSIGN_IP     -- Assigning IP address to virtual network
-                     interface.
-    ADD_ROUTES    -- Adding routes to system.
-    CONNECTED     -- Initialization Sequence Completed.
-    RECONNECTING  -- A restart has occurred.
-    EXITING       -- A graceful exit is in progress.
-
-    We add some extra states:
-
-    DISCONNECTED  -- GUI initial state.
-    UNRECOVERABLE -- An unrecoverable error has been raised
-                     while invoking openvpn service.
-    """
-    CONNECTING = 1
-    WAIT = 2
-    AUTH = 3
-    GET_CONFIG = 4
-    ASSIGN_IP = 5
-    ADD_ROUTES = 6
-    CONNECTED = 7
-    RECONNECTING = 8
-    EXITING = 9
-
-    # gui specific states:
-    UNRECOVERABLE = 11
-    DISCONNECTED = 0
-
-    def __init__(self, callbacks=None):
-        """
-        EIPConnectionStatus is initialized with a tuple
-        of signals to be triggered.
-        :param callbacks: a tuple of (callable) observers
-        :type callbacks: tuple
-        """
-        # (callbacks to connect to signals in Qt-land)
-        self.current = self.DISCONNECTED
-        self.previous = None
-        self.callbacks = callbacks
-
-    def get_readable_status(self):
-        # XXX DRY status / labels a little bit.
-        # think we'll want to i18n this.
-        human_status = {
-            0: 'disconnected',
-            1: 'connecting',
-            2: 'waiting',
-            3: 'authenticating',
-            4: 'getting config',
-            5: 'assigning ip',
-            6: 'adding routes',
-            7: 'connected',
-            8: 'reconnecting',
-            9: 'exiting',
-            11: 'unrecoverable error',
-        }
-        return human_status[self.current]
-
-    def get_state_icon(self):
-        """
-        returns the high level icon
-        for each fine-grain openvpn state
-        """
-        connecting = (self.CONNECTING,
-                      self.WAIT,
-                      self.AUTH,
-                      self.GET_CONFIG,
-                      self.ASSIGN_IP,
-                      self.ADD_ROUTES)
-        connected = (self.CONNECTED,)
-        disconnected = (self.DISCONNECTED,
-                        self.UNRECOVERABLE)
-
-        # this can be made smarter,
-        # but it's like it'll change,
-        # so +readability.
-
-        if self.current in connecting:
-            return "connecting"
-        if self.current in connected:
-            return "connected"
-        if self.current in disconnected:
-            return "disconnected"
-
-    def set_vpn_state(self, status):
-        """
-        accepts a state string from the management
-        interface, and sets the internal state.
-        :param status: openvpn STATE (uppercase).
-        :type status: str
-        """
-        if hasattr(self, status):
-            self.change_to(getattr(self, status))
-
-    def set_current(self, to):
-        """
-        setter for the 'current' property
-        :param to: destination state
-        :type to: int
-        """
-        self.current = to
-
-    def change_to(self, to):
-        """
-        :param to: destination state
-        :type to: int
-        """
-        if to == self.current:
-            return
-        changed = False
-        from_ = self.current
-        self.current = to
-
-        # We can add transition restrictions
-        # here to ensure no transitions are
-        # allowed outside the fsm.
-
-        self.set_current(to)
-        changed = True
-
-        #trigger signals (as callbacks)
-        #print('current state: %s' % self.current)
-        if changed:
-            self.previous = from_
-            if self.callbacks:
-                for cb in self.callbacks:
-                    if callable(cb):
-                        cb(self)
-
-
-def status_watcher(cs, line):
-    """
-    a wrapper that calls to ConnectionStatus object
-    :param cs: a EIPConnectionStatus instance
-    :type cs: EIPConnectionStatus object
-    :param line: a single line of the watched output
-    :type line: str
-    """
-    #print('status watcher watching')
-
-    # from the mullvad code, should watch for
-    # things like:
-    # "Initialization Sequence Completed"
-    # "With Errors"
-    # "Tap-Win32"
-
-    if "Completed" in line:
-        cs.change_to(cs.CONNECTED)
-        return
-
-    if "Initial packet from" in line:
-        cs.change_to(cs.CONNECTING)
-        return
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/__init__.py b/src/leap/gui/__init__.py
index e69de29b..804bfbc1 100644
--- a/src/leap/gui/__init__.py
+++ b/src/leap/gui/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+try:
+    import sip
+    sip.setapi('QString', 2)
+    sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+except ValueError:
+    pass
+
+import firstrun
+import firstrun.wizard
+
+__all__ = ['firstrun', 'firstrun.wizard']
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/constants.py b/src/leap/gui/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07077293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import time
+
+APP_LOGO = ':/images/leap-color-small.png'
+APP_WATERMARK = ':/images/watermark.png'
+
+# bare is the username portion of a JID
+# full includes the "at" and some extra chars
+# that can be allowed for fqdn
+
+BARE_USERNAME_REGEX = r"^[A-Za-z\d_]+$"
+FULL_USERNAME_REGEX = r"^[A-Za-z\d_@.-]+$"
+
+GUI_PAUSE_FOR_USER_SECONDS = 1
+pause_for_user = lambda: time.sleep(GUI_PAUSE_FOR_USER_SECONDS)
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/__init__.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d802fa1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+try:
+    import sip
+    sip.setapi('QString', 2)
+    sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+except ValueError:
+    pass
+
+import intro
+import connect
+import last
+import login
+import mixins
+import providerinfo
+import providerselect
+import providersetup
+import register
+
+__all__ = [
+    'intro',
+    'connect',
+    'last',
+    'login',
+    'mixins',
+    'providerinfo',
+    'providerselect',
+    'providersetup',
+    'register',
+]  # ,'wizard']
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/connect.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/connect.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..209174a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/connect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""
+Provider Setup Validation Page,
+used in First Run Wizard
+"""
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+#import requests
+
+from leap.gui.progress import ValidationPage
+from leap.util.web import get_https_domain_and_port
+
+from leap.base import auth
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ConnectionPage(ValidationPage):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(ConnectionPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.current_page = "connect"
+
+        title = self.tr("Connecting...")
+        subtitle = self.tr("Setting up a encrypted "
+                           "connection with the provider")
+
+        self.setTitle(title)
+        self.setSubTitle(subtitle)
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+    def _do_checks(self, update_signal=None):
+        """
+        executes actual checks in a separate thread
+
+        we initialize the srp protocol register
+        and try to register user.
+        """
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        full_domain = self.field('provider_domain')
+        domain, port = get_https_domain_and_port(full_domain)
+
+        pconfig = wizard.eipconfigchecker(domain=domain)
+        # this should be persisted...
+        pconfig.defaultprovider.load()
+        pconfig.set_api_domain()
+
+        pCertChecker = wizard.providercertchecker(
+            domain=domain)
+        pCertChecker.set_api_domain(pconfig.apidomain)
+
+        ###########################################
+        # Set Credentials.
+        # username and password are in different fields
+        # if they were stored in log_in or sign_up pages.
+        from_login = wizard.from_login
+
+        unamek_base = 'userName'
+        passwk_base = 'userPassword'
+        unamek = 'login_%s' % unamek_base if from_login else unamek_base
+        passwk = 'login_%s' % passwk_base if from_login else passwk_base
+
+        username = self.field(unamek)
+        password = self.field(passwk)
+        credentials = username, password
+
+        yield(("head_sentinel", 0), lambda: None)
+
+        ##################################################
+        # 1) fetching eip service config
+        ##################################################
+        def fetcheipconf():
+            try:
+                pconfig.fetch_eip_service_config()
+
+            # XXX get specific exception
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+        yield((self.tr("Getting EIP configuration files"), 40),
+              fetcheipconf)
+
+        ##################################################
+        # 2) getting client certificate
+        ##################################################
+
+        def fetcheipcert():
+            try:
+                downloaded = pCertChecker.download_new_client_cert(
+                    credentials=credentials)
+                if not downloaded:
+                    logger.error('Could not download client cert')
+                    return False
+
+            except auth.SRPAuthenticationError as exc:
+                return self.fail(self.tr(
+                    "Authentication error: %s" % exc.message))
+
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield((self.tr("Getting EIP certificate"), 80),
+              fetcheipcert)
+
+        ################
+        # end !
+        ################
+        self.set_done()
+        yield(("end_sentinel", 100), lambda: None)
+
+    def on_checks_validation_ready(self):
+        """
+        called after _do_checks has finished
+        (connected to checker thread finished signal)
+        """
+        # here we go! :)
+        if self.is_done():
+            nextbutton = self.wizard().button(QtGui.QWizard.NextButton)
+            nextbutton.setFocus()
+
+            full_domain = self.field('provider_domain')
+            domain, port = get_https_domain_and_port(full_domain)
+            _domain = u"%s:%s" % (
+                domain, port) if port != 443 else unicode(domain)
+            self.run_eip_checks_for_provider_and_connect(_domain)
+
+    def run_eip_checks_for_provider_and_connect(self, domain):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        conductor = wizard.conductor
+        start_eip_signal = getattr(
+            wizard,
+            'start_eipconnection_signal', None)
+
+        if conductor:
+            conductor.set_provider_domain(domain)
+            # we could run some of the checks to be
+            # sure everything is in order, but
+            # I see no point in doing it, we assume
+            # we've gone thru all checks during the wizard.
+            #conductor.run_checks()
+            #self.conductor = conductor
+            #errors = self.eip_error_check()
+            #if not errors and start_eip_signal:
+            if start_eip_signal:
+                start_eip_signal.emit()
+
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                "No conductor found. This means that "
+                "probably the wizard has been launched "
+                "in an stand-alone way.")
+
+        self.set_done()
+
+    #def eip_error_check(self):
+        #"""
+        #a version of the main app error checker,
+        #but integrated within the connecting page of the wizard.
+        #consumes the conductor error queue.
+        #pops errors, and add those to the wizard page
+        #"""
+        # TODO handle errors.
+        # We should redirect them to the log viewer
+        # with a brief message.
+        # XXX move to LAST PAGE instead.
+        #logger.debug('eip error check from connecting page')
+        #errq = self.conductor.error_queue
+
+    #def _do_validation(self):
+        #"""
+        #called after _do_checks has finished
+        #(connected to checker thread finished signal)
+        #"""
+        #from_login = self.wizard().from_login
+        #prevpage = "login" if from_login else "signup"
+
+        #wizard = self.wizard()
+        #if self.errors:
+            #logger.debug('going back with errors')
+            #logger.error(self.errors)
+            #name, first_error = self.pop_first_error()
+            #wizard.set_validation_error(
+                #prevpage,
+                #first_error)
+            #self.go_back()
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        return wizard.get_page_index('lastpage')
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        super(ConnectionPage, self).initializePage()
+        self.set_undone()
+        cancelbutton = self.wizard().button(QtGui.QWizard.CancelButton)
+        cancelbutton.hide()
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        eip_statuschange_signal = wizard.eip_statuschange_signal
+        if eip_statuschange_signal:
+            eip_statuschange_signal.connect(
+                lambda status: self.send_status(
+                    status))
+
+    def send_status(self, status):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        wizard.openvpn_status.append(status)
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/constants.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/constants.py
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/intro.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/intro.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e5014e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/intro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""
+Intro page used in first run wizard
+"""
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK
+
+
+class IntroPage(QtGui.QWizardPage):
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(IntroPage, self).__init__(parent)
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr("First run wizard"))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+        label = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr(
+            "Now we will guide you through "
+            "some configuration that is needed before you "
+            "can connect for the first time.<br><br>"
+            "If you ever need to modify these options again, "
+            "you can find the wizard in the '<i>Settings</i>' menu from the "
+            "main window.<br><br>"
+            "Do you want to <b>sign up</b> for a new account, or <b>log "
+            "in</b> with an already existing username?<br>"))
+        label.setWordWrap(True)
+
+        radiobuttonGroup = QtGui.QGroupBox()
+
+        self.sign_up = QtGui.QRadioButton(
+            self.tr("Sign up for a new account"))
+        self.sign_up.setChecked(True)
+        self.log_in = QtGui.QRadioButton(
+            self.tr("Log In with my credentials"))
+
+        radiobLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        radiobLayout.addWidget(self.sign_up)
+        radiobLayout.addWidget(self.log_in)
+        radiobuttonGroup.setLayout(radiobLayout)
+
+        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        layout.addWidget(label)
+        layout.addWidget(radiobuttonGroup)
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+
+        #self.registerField('is_signup', self.sign_up)
+
+    def validatePage(self):
+        return True
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        """
+        returns next id
+        in a non-linear wizard
+        """
+        if self.sign_up.isChecked():
+            next_ = 'providerselection'
+        if self.log_in.isChecked():
+            next_ = 'login'
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        return wizard.get_page_index(next_)
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/last.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/last.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a01ba34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/last.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""
+Last Page, used in First Run Wizard
+"""
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.util.coroutines import coroutine
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class LastPage(QtGui.QWizardPage):
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(LastPage, self).__init__(parent)
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr(
+            "Connecting to Encrypted Internet Proxy service..."))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+        self.label = QtGui.QLabel()
+        self.label.setWordWrap(True)
+
+        self.wizard_done = False
+
+        # XXX REFACTOR to a Validating Page...
+        self.status_line_1 = QtGui.QLabel()
+        self.status_line_2 = QtGui.QLabel()
+        self.status_line_3 = QtGui.QLabel()
+        self.status_line_4 = QtGui.QLabel()
+        self.status_line_5 = QtGui.QLabel()
+
+        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        layout.addWidget(self.label)
+
+        # make loop
+        layout.addWidget(self.status_line_1)
+        layout.addWidget(self.status_line_2)
+        layout.addWidget(self.status_line_3)
+        layout.addWidget(self.status_line_4)
+        layout.addWidget(self.status_line_5)
+
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+
+    def isComplete(self):
+        return self.wizard_done
+
+    def set_status_line(self, line, status):
+        statusline = getattr(self, 'status_line_%s' % line)
+        if statusline:
+            statusline.setText(status)
+
+    def set_finished_status(self):
+        self.setTitle(self.tr('You are now using an encrypted connection!'))
+        finishText = self.wizard().buttonText(
+            QtGui.QWizard.FinishButton)
+        finishText = finishText.replace('&', '')
+        self.label.setText(self.tr(
+            "Click '<i>%s</i>' to end the wizard and "
+            "save your settings." % finishText))
+        self.wizard_done = True
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+    @coroutine
+    def eip_status_handler(self):
+        # XXX this can be changed to use
+        # signals. See progress.py
+        logger.debug('logging status in last page')
+        self.validation_done = False
+        status_count = 1
+        try:
+            while True:
+                status = (yield)
+                status_count += 1
+                # XXX add to line...
+                logger.debug('status --> %s', status)
+                self.set_status_line(status_count, status)
+                if status == "connected":
+                    self.set_finished_status()
+                    self.completeChanged.emit()
+                    break
+                self.completeChanged.emit()
+        except GeneratorExit:
+            pass
+        except StopIteration:
+            pass
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        super(LastPage, self).initializePage()
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        wizard.button(QtGui.QWizard.FinishButton).setDisabled(True)
+
+        handler = self.eip_status_handler()
+
+        # get statuses done in prev page
+        for st in wizard.openvpn_status:
+            self.send_status(handler.send, st)
+
+        # bind signal for events yet to come
+        eip_statuschange_signal = wizard.eip_statuschange_signal
+        if eip_statuschange_signal:
+            eip_statuschange_signal.connect(
+                lambda status: self.send_status(
+                    handler.send, status))
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+    def send_status(self, cb, status):
+        try:
+            cb(status)
+        except StopIteration:
+            pass
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/login.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/login.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1efceaa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/login.py
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+"""
+LogIn Page, used inf First Run Wizard
+"""
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+import requests
+
+from leap.base import auth
+from leap.gui.firstrun.mixins import UserFormMixIn
+from leap.gui.progress import InlineValidationPage
+from leap.gui import styles
+
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK, FULL_USERNAME_REGEX
+
+
+class LogInPage(InlineValidationPage, UserFormMixIn):  # InlineValidationPage
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+
+        super(LogInPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.current_page = "login"
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr("Log In"))
+        self.setSubTitle(self.tr("Log in with your credentials"))
+        self.current_page = "login"
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+        self.setupSteps()
+        self.setupUI()
+
+        self.do_confirm_next = False
+
+    def setupUI(self):
+        userNameLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr("User &name:"))
+        userNameLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
+        userNameLineEdit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(
+            self.reset_validation_status)
+        userNameLabel.setBuddy(userNameLineEdit)
+
+        # let's add regex validator
+        usernameRe = QtCore.QRegExp(FULL_USERNAME_REGEX)
+        userNameLineEdit.setValidator(
+            QtGui.QRegExpValidator(usernameRe, self))
+
+        #userNameLineEdit.setPlaceholderText(
+            #'username@provider.example.org')
+        self.userNameLineEdit = userNameLineEdit
+
+        userPasswordLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr("&Password:"))
+        self.userPasswordLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
+        self.userPasswordLineEdit.setEchoMode(
+            QtGui.QLineEdit.Password)
+        userPasswordLabel.setBuddy(self.userPasswordLineEdit)
+
+        self.registerField('login_userName*', self.userNameLineEdit)
+        self.registerField('login_userPassword*', self.userPasswordLineEdit)
+
+        layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
+        layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(0, 20)
+
+        validationMsg = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        validationMsg.setStyleSheet(styles.ErrorLabelStyleSheet)
+        self.validationMsg = validationMsg
+
+        layout.addWidget(validationMsg, 0, 3)
+        layout.addWidget(userNameLabel, 1, 0)
+        layout.addWidget(self.userNameLineEdit, 1, 3)
+        layout.addWidget(userPasswordLabel, 2, 0)
+        layout.addWidget(self.userPasswordLineEdit, 2, 3)
+
+        # add validation frame
+        self.setupValidationFrame()
+        layout.addWidget(self.valFrame, 4, 2, 4, 2)
+        self.valFrame.hide()
+
+        self.nextText(self.tr("Log in"))
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+
+        #self.registerField('is_login_wizard')
+
+    # actual checks
+
+    def _do_checks(self):
+
+        full_username = self.userNameLineEdit.text()
+        ###########################
+        # 0) check user@domain form
+        ###########################
+
+        def checkusername():
+            if full_username.count('@') != 1:
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr(
+                        "Username must be in the username@provider form."))
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield(("head_sentinel", 0), checkusername)
+
+        username, domain = full_username.split('@')
+        password = self.userPasswordLineEdit.text()
+
+        # We try a call to an authenticated
+        # page here as a mean to catch
+        # srp authentication errors while
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        eipconfigchecker = wizard.eipconfigchecker(domain=domain)
+
+        ########################
+        # 1) try name resolution
+        ########################
+        # show the frame before going on...
+        QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(
+            self, "showStepsFrame")
+
+        # Able to contact domain?
+        # can get definition?
+        # two-by-one
+        def resolvedomain():
+            try:
+                eipconfigchecker.fetch_definition(domain=domain)
+
+            # we're using requests here for all
+            # the possible error cases that it catches.
+            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message[1])
+            except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                # XXX get catchall error msg
+                return self.fail(
+                    exc.message)
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield((self.tr("Resolving domain name"), 20), resolvedomain)
+
+        wizard.set_providerconfig(
+            eipconfigchecker.defaultprovider.config)
+
+        ########################
+        # 2) do authentication
+        ########################
+        credentials = username, password
+        pCertChecker = wizard.providercertchecker(
+            domain=domain)
+
+        def validate_credentials():
+            #################
+            # FIXME #BUG #638
+            verify = False
+
+            try:
+                pCertChecker.download_new_client_cert(
+                    credentials=credentials,
+                    verify=verify)
+
+            except auth.SRPAuthenticationError as exc:
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr("Authentication error: %s" % exc.message))
+
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield(('Validating credentials', 60), validate_credentials)
+
+        self.set_done()
+        yield(("end_sentinel", 100), lambda: None)
+
+    def green_validation_status(self):
+        val = self.validationMsg
+        val.setText(self.tr('Credentials validated.'))
+        val.setStyleSheet(styles.GreenLineEdit)
+
+    def on_checks_validation_ready(self):
+        """
+        after checks
+        """
+        if self.is_done():
+            self.disableFields()
+            self.cleanup_errormsg()
+            self.clean_wizard_errors(self.current_page)
+            # make the user confirm the transition
+            # to next page.
+            self.nextText('&Next')
+            self.nextFocus()
+            self.green_validation_status()
+            self.do_confirm_next = True
+
+    # ui update
+
+    def nextText(self, text):
+        self.setButtonText(
+            QtGui.QWizard.NextButton, text)
+
+    def nextFocus(self):
+        self.wizard().button(
+            QtGui.QWizard.NextButton).setFocus()
+
+    def disableNextButton(self):
+        self.wizard().button(
+            QtGui.QWizard.NextButton).setDisabled(True)
+
+    def onUserNamePositionChanged(self, *args):
+        if self.initial_username_sample:
+            self.userNameLineEdit.setText('')
+            # XXX set regular color
+            self.initial_username_sample = None
+
+    def onUserNameTextChanged(self, *args):
+        if self.initial_username_sample:
+            k = args[0][-1]
+            self.initial_username_sample = None
+            self.userNameLineEdit.setText(k)
+
+    def disableFields(self):
+        for field in (self.userNameLineEdit,
+                      self.userPasswordLineEdit):
+            field.setDisabled(True)
+
+    def populateErrors(self):
+        # XXX could move this to ValidationMixin
+        # used in providerselect and register too
+
+        errors = self.wizard().get_validation_error(
+            self.current_page)
+        showerr = self.validationMsg.setText
+
+        if errors:
+            bad_str = getattr(self, 'bad_string', None)
+            cur_str = self.userNameLineEdit.text()
+
+            if bad_str is None:
+                # first time we fall here.
+                # save the current bad_string value
+                self.bad_string = cur_str
+                showerr(errors)
+            else:
+                # not the first time
+                if cur_str == bad_str:
+                    showerr(errors)
+                else:
+                    self.focused_field = False
+                    showerr('')
+
+    def cleanup_errormsg(self):
+        """
+        we reset bad_string to None
+        should be called before leaving the page
+        """
+        self.bad_string = None
+
+    def paintEvent(self, event):
+        """
+        we hook our populate errors
+        on paintEvent because we need it to catch
+        when user enters the page coming from next,
+        and initializePage does not cover that case.
+        Maybe there's a better event to hook upon.
+        """
+        super(LogInPage, self).paintEvent(event)
+        self.populateErrors()
+
+    def set_prevalidation_error(self, error):
+        self.prevalidation_error = error
+
+    # pagewizard methods
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        if not wizard:
+            return
+        if wizard.is_provider_setup is False:
+            next_ = 'providersetupvalidation'
+        if wizard.is_provider_setup is True:
+            # XXX bad name, ok, gonna change that
+            next_ = 'signupvalidation'
+        return wizard.get_page_index(next_)
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        super(LogInPage, self).initializePage()
+        username = self.userNameLineEdit
+        username.setText('username@provider.example.org')
+        username.cursorPositionChanged.connect(
+            self.onUserNamePositionChanged)
+        username.textChanged.connect(
+            self.onUserNameTextChanged)
+        self.initial_username_sample = True
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+        self.valFrame.hide()
+
+    def reset_validation_status(self):
+        """
+        empty the validation msg
+        and clean the inline validation widget.
+        """
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+        self.steps.removeAllSteps()
+        self.clearTable()
+
+    def validatePage(self):
+        """
+        if not register done, do checks.
+        if done, wait for click.
+        """
+        self.disableNextButton()
+        self.cleanup_errormsg()
+        self.clean_wizard_errors(self.current_page)
+
+        if self.do_confirm_next:
+            full_username = self.userNameLineEdit.text()
+            password = self.userPasswordLineEdit.text()
+            username, domain = full_username.split('@')
+            self.setField('provider_domain', domain)
+            self.setField('login_userName', username)
+            self.setField('login_userPassword', password)
+            self.wizard().from_login = True
+
+            return True
+
+        if not self.is_done():
+            self.reset_validation_status()
+            self.do_checks()
+
+        return self.is_done()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/mixins.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/mixins.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4731893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/mixins.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""
+mixins used in First Run Wizard
+"""
+
+
+class UserFormMixIn(object):
+
+    def reset_validation_status(self):
+        """
+        empty the validation msg
+        """
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+
+    def set_validation_status(self, msg):
+        """
+        set generic validation status
+        """
+        self.validationMsg.setText(msg)
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providerinfo.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providerinfo.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3385e9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providerinfo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""
+Provider Info Page, used in First run Wizard
+"""
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK
+from leap.util.translations import translate
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ProviderInfoPage(QtGui.QWizardPage):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(ProviderInfoPage, self).__init__(parent)
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr("Provider Information"))
+        self.setSubTitle(self.tr(
+            "Services offered by this provider"))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+        self.create_info_panel()
+
+    def create_info_panel(self):
+        # Use stacked widget instead
+        # of reparenting the layout.
+
+        infoWidget = QtGui.QStackedWidget()
+
+        info = QtGui.QWidget()
+        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+
+        displayName = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        description = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        enrollment_policy = QtGui.QLabel("")
+
+        # XXX set stylesheet...
+        # prettify a little bit.
+        # bigger fonts and so on...
+
+        # We could use a QFrame here
+
+        layout.addWidget(displayName)
+        layout.addWidget(description)
+        layout.addWidget(enrollment_policy)
+        layout.addStretch(1)
+
+        info.setLayout(layout)
+        infoWidget.addWidget(info)
+
+        pageLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        pageLayout.addWidget(infoWidget)
+        self.setLayout(pageLayout)
+
+        # add refs to self to allow for
+        # updates.
+        # Watch out! Have to get rid of these references!
+        # this should be better handled with signals !!
+        self.displayName = displayName
+        self.description = description
+        self.description.setWordWrap(True)
+        self.enrollment_policy = enrollment_policy
+
+    def show_provider_info(self):
+
+        # XXX get multilingual objects
+        # directly from the config object
+
+        lang = "en"
+        pconfig = self.wizard().providerconfig
+
+        dn = pconfig.get('name')
+        display_name = dn[lang] if dn else ''
+        domain_name = self.field('provider_domain')
+
+        self.displayName.setText(
+            "<b>%s</b> https://%s" % (display_name, domain_name))
+
+        desc = pconfig.get('description')
+
+        #description_text = desc[lang] if desc else ''
+        description_text = translate(desc) if desc else ''
+
+        self.description.setText(
+            "<i>%s</i>" % description_text)
+
+        # XXX should translate this...
+        enroll = pconfig.get('enrollment_policy')
+        if enroll:
+            self.enrollment_policy.setText(
+                '<b>%s</b>: <em>%s</em>' % (
+                    self.tr('enrollment policy'),
+                    enroll))
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        next_ = "providersetupvalidation"
+        return wizard.get_page_index(next_)
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        self.show_provider_info()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providerselect.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providerselect.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36bb4510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providerselect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+"""
+Select Provider Page, used in First Run Wizard
+"""
+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.base import exceptions as baseexceptions
+#from leap.crypto import certs
+from leap.eip import exceptions as eipexceptions
+from leap.gui.progress import InlineValidationPage
+from leap.gui import styles
+from leap.gui.utils import delay
+from leap.util.web import get_https_domain_and_port
+
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SelectProviderPage(InlineValidationPage):
+
+    launchChecks = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None, providers=None):
+        super(SelectProviderPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.current_page = 'providerselection'
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr("Enter Provider"))
+        self.setSubTitle(self.tr(
+            "Please enter the domain of the provider you want "
+            "to use for your connection")
+        )
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+        self.did_cert_check = False
+
+        self.done = False
+
+        self.setupSteps()
+        self.setupUI()
+
+        self.launchChecks.connect(
+            self.launch_checks)
+
+        self.providerNameEdit.editingFinished.connect(
+            lambda: self.providerCheckButton.setFocus(True))
+
+    def setupUI(self):
+        """
+        initializes the UI
+        """
+        providerNameLabel = QtGui.QLabel("h&ttps://")
+        # note that we expect the bare domain name
+        # we will add the scheme later
+        providerNameEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
+        providerNameEdit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(
+            self.reset_validation_status)
+        providerNameLabel.setBuddy(providerNameEdit)
+
+        # add regex validator
+        providerDomainRe = QtCore.QRegExp(r"^[a-z1-9_\-\.]+$")
+        providerNameEdit.setValidator(
+            QtGui.QRegExpValidator(providerDomainRe, self))
+        self.providerNameEdit = providerNameEdit
+
+        # Eventually we will seed a list of
+        # well known providers here.
+
+        #providercombo = QtGui.QComboBox()
+        #if providers:
+            #for provider in providers:
+                #providercombo.addItem(provider)
+        #providerNameSelect = providercombo
+
+        self.registerField("provider_domain*", self.providerNameEdit)
+        #self.registerField('provider_name_index', providerNameSelect)
+
+        validationMsg = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        validationMsg.setStyleSheet(styles.ErrorLabelStyleSheet)
+        self.validationMsg = validationMsg
+        providerCheckButton = QtGui.QPushButton(self.tr("chec&k!"))
+        self.providerCheckButton = providerCheckButton
+
+        # cert info
+
+        # this is used in the callback
+        # for the checkbox changes.
+        # tricky, since the first time came
+        # from the exception message.
+        # should get string from exception too!
+        self.bad_cert_status = self.tr(
+            "Server certificate could not be verified.")
+
+        self.certInfo = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        self.certInfo.setWordWrap(True)
+        self.certWarning = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        self.trustProviderCertCheckBox = QtGui.QCheckBox(
+            self.tr("&Trust this provider certificate."))
+
+        self.trustProviderCertCheckBox.stateChanged.connect(
+            self.onTrustCheckChanged)
+        self.providerNameEdit.textChanged.connect(
+            self.onProviderChanged)
+        self.providerCheckButton.clicked.connect(
+            self.onCheckButtonClicked)
+
+        layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
+        layout.addWidget(validationMsg, 0, 2)
+        layout.addWidget(providerNameLabel, 1, 1)
+        layout.addWidget(providerNameEdit, 1, 2)
+        layout.addWidget(providerCheckButton, 1, 3)
+
+        # add certinfo group
+        # XXX not shown now. should move to validation box.
+        #layout.addWidget(certinfoGroup, 4, 1, 4, 2)
+        #self.certinfoGroup = certinfoGroup
+        #self.certinfoGroup.hide()
+
+        # add validation frame
+        self.setupValidationFrame()
+        layout.addWidget(self.valFrame, 4, 2, 4, 2)
+        self.valFrame.hide()
+
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+
+    # certinfo
+
+    def setupCertInfoGroup(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        # XXX not used now.
+        certinfoGroup = QtGui.QGroupBox(
+            self.tr("Certificate validation"))
+        certinfoLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        certinfoLayout.addWidget(self.certInfo)
+        certinfoLayout.addWidget(self.certWarning)
+        certinfoLayout.addWidget(self.trustProviderCertCheckBox)
+        certinfoGroup.setLayout(certinfoLayout)
+        self.certinfoGroup = self.certinfoGroup
+
+    # progress frame
+
+    def setupValidationFrame(self):
+        qframe = QtGui.QFrame
+        valFrame = qframe()
+        valFrame.setFrameStyle(qframe.NoFrame)
+        valframeLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        zeros = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+        valframeLayout.setContentsMargins(*zeros)
+
+        valframeLayout.addWidget(self.stepsTableWidget)
+        valFrame.setLayout(valframeLayout)
+        self.valFrame = valFrame
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def onDisableCheckButton(self):
+        #print 'CHECK BUTTON DISABLED!!!'
+        self.providerCheckButton.setDisabled(True)
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def launch_checks(self):
+        self.do_checks()
+
+    def onCheckButtonClicked(self):
+        QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(
+            self, "onDisableCheckButton")
+
+        QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(
+            self, "showStepsFrame")
+
+        delay(self, "launch_checks")
+
+    def _do_checks(self):
+        """
+        generator that yields actual checks
+        that are executed in a separate thread
+        """
+
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        full_domain = self.providerNameEdit.text()
+
+        # we check if we have a port in the domain string.
+        domain, port = get_https_domain_and_port(full_domain)
+        _domain = u"%s:%s" % (domain, port) if port != 443 else unicode(domain)
+
+        netchecker = wizard.netchecker()
+        providercertchecker = wizard.providercertchecker()
+        eipconfigchecker = wizard.eipconfigchecker(domain=_domain)
+
+        yield(("head_sentinel", 0), lambda: None)
+
+        ########################
+        # 1) try name resolution
+        ########################
+
+        def namecheck():
+            """
+            in which we check if
+            we are able to name resolve
+            this domain
+            """
+            try:
+                #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+                netchecker.check_name_resolution(
+                    domain)
+
+            except baseexceptions.LeapException as exc:
+                logger.error(exc.message)
+                return self.fail(exc.usermessage)
+
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        logger.debug('checking name resolution')
+        yield((self.tr("Checking if it is a valid provider"), 20), namecheck)
+
+        #########################
+        # 2) try https connection
+        #########################
+
+        def httpscheck():
+            """
+            in which we check
+            if the provider
+            is offering service over
+            https
+            """
+            try:
+                providercertchecker.is_https_working(
+                    "https://%s" % _domain,
+                    verify=True)
+
+            except eipexceptions.HttpsBadCertError as exc:
+                logger.debug('exception')
+                return self.fail(exc.usermessage)
+                # XXX skipping for now...
+                ##############################################
+                # We had this validation logic
+                # in the provider selection page before
+                ##############################################
+                #if self.trustProviderCertCheckBox.isChecked():
+                    #pass
+                #else:
+                #fingerprint = certs.get_cert_fingerprint(
+                    #domain=domain, sep=" ")
+
+                # it's ok if we've trusted this fgprt before
+                #trustedcrts = wizard.trusted_certs
+                #if trustedcrts and \
+                # fingerprint.replace(' ', '') in trustedcrts:
+                    #pass
+                #else:
+                    # let your user face panick :P
+                    #self.add_cert_info(fingerprint)
+                    #self.did_cert_check = True
+                    #self.completeChanged.emit()
+                    #return False
+
+            except baseexceptions.LeapException as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.usermessage)
+
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        logger.debug('checking https connection')
+        yield((self.tr("Checking for a secure connection"), 40), httpscheck)
+
+        ##################################
+        # 3) try download provider info...
+        ##################################
+
+        def fetchinfo():
+            try:
+                # XXX we already set _domain in the initialization
+                # so it should not be needed here.
+                eipconfigchecker.fetch_definition(domain=_domain)
+                wizard.set_providerconfig(
+                    eipconfigchecker.defaultprovider.config)
+            except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
+                return self.fail(self.tr(
+                    "Could not get info from provider."))
+            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+                return self.fail(self.tr(
+                    "Could not download provider info "
+                    "(refused conn.)."))
+
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr(exc.message))
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield((self.tr("Getting info from the provider"), 80), fetchinfo)
+
+        # done!
+
+        self.done = True
+        yield(("end_sentinel", 100), lambda: None)
+
+    def on_checks_validation_ready(self):
+        """
+        called after _do_checks has finished.
+        """
+        self.domain_checked = True
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+        # let's set focus...
+        if self.is_done():
+            self.wizard().clean_validation_error(self.current_page)
+            nextbutton = self.wizard().button(QtGui.QWizard.NextButton)
+            nextbutton.setFocus()
+        else:
+            self.providerNameEdit.setFocus()
+
+    # cert trust verification
+    # (disabled for now)
+
+    def is_insecure_cert_trusted(self):
+        return self.trustProviderCertCheckBox.isChecked()
+
+    def onTrustCheckChanged(self, state):  # pragma: no cover XXX
+        checked = False
+        if state == 2:
+            checked = True
+
+        if checked:
+            self.reset_validation_status()
+        else:
+            self.set_validation_status(self.bad_cert_status)
+
+        # trigger signal to redraw next button
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+    def add_cert_info(self, certinfo):  # pragma: no cover XXX
+        self.certWarning.setText(
+            self.tr("Do you want to <b>trust this provider certificate?</b>"))
+        # XXX Check if this needs to abstracted to remove certinfo
+        self.certInfo.setText(
+            self.tr('SHA-256 fingerprint: <i>%s</i><br>' % certinfo))
+        self.certInfo.setWordWrap(True)
+        self.certinfoGroup.show()
+
+    def onProviderChanged(self, text):
+        self.done = False
+        provider = self.providerNameEdit.text()
+        if provider:
+            self.providerCheckButton.setDisabled(False)
+        else:
+            self.providerCheckButton.setDisabled(True)
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+    def reset_validation_status(self):
+        """
+        empty the validation msg
+        and clean the inline validation widget.
+        """
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+        self.steps.removeAllSteps()
+        self.clearTable()
+        self.domain_checked = False
+
+    # pagewizard methods
+
+    def isComplete(self):
+        provider = self.providerNameEdit.text()
+
+        if not self.is_done():
+            return False
+
+        if not provider:
+            return False
+        else:
+            if self.is_insecure_cert_trusted():
+                return True
+            if not self.did_cert_check:
+                if self.is_done():
+                    # XXX sure?
+                    return True
+            return False
+
+    def populateErrors(self):
+        # XXX could move this to ValidationMixin
+        # with some defaults for the validating fields
+        # (now it only allows one field, manually specified)
+
+        #logger.debug('getting errors')
+        errors = self.wizard().get_validation_error(
+            self.current_page)
+        if errors:
+            bad_str = getattr(self, 'bad_string', None)
+            cur_str = self.providerNameEdit.text()
+            showerr = self.validationMsg.setText
+            markred = lambda: self.providerNameEdit.setStyleSheet(
+                styles.ErrorLineEdit)
+            umarkrd = lambda: self.providerNameEdit.setStyleSheet(
+                styles.RegularLineEdit)
+            if bad_str is None:
+                # first time we fall here.
+                # save the current bad_string value
+                self.bad_string = cur_str
+                showerr(errors)
+                markred()
+            else:
+                # not the first time
+                # XXX hey, this is getting convoluted.
+                # roll out this.
+                # but be careful about all the possibilities
+                # with going back and forth once you
+                # enter a domain.
+                if cur_str == bad_str:
+                    showerr(errors)
+                    markred()
+                else:
+                    if not getattr(self, 'domain_checked', None):
+                        showerr('')
+                        umarkrd()
+                    else:
+                        self.bad_string = cur_str
+                        showerr(errors)
+
+    def cleanup_errormsg(self):
+        """
+        we reset bad_string to None
+        should be called before leaving the page
+        """
+        self.bad_string = None
+        self.domain_checked = False
+
+    def paintEvent(self, event):
+        """
+        we hook our populate errors
+        on paintEvent because we need it to catch
+        when user enters the page coming from next,
+        and initializePage does not cover that case.
+        Maybe there's a better event to hook upon.
+        """
+        super(SelectProviderPage, self).paintEvent(event)
+        self.populateErrors()
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+        if hasattr(self, 'certinfoGroup'):
+            # XXX remove ?
+            self.certinfoGroup.hide()
+        self.done = False
+        self.providerCheckButton.setDisabled(True)
+        self.valFrame.hide()
+        self.steps.removeAllSteps()
+        self.clearTable()
+
+    def validatePage(self):
+        # some cleanup before we leave the page
+        self.cleanup_errormsg()
+
+        # go
+        return True
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        if not wizard:
+            return
+        return wizard.get_page_index('providerinfo')
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providersetup.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providersetup.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..40a14048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/providersetup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+"""
+Provider Setup Validation Page,
+used if First Run Wizard
+"""
+import logging
+
+import requests
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.base import exceptions as baseexceptions
+from leap.gui.progress import ValidationPage
+
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ProviderSetupValidationPage(ValidationPage):
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(ProviderSetupValidationPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.current_page = "providersetupvalidation"
+
+        # XXX needed anymore?
+        #is_signup = self.field("is_signup")
+        #self.is_signup = is_signup
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr("Provider setup"))
+        self.setSubTitle(
+            self.tr("Gathering configuration options for this provider"))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+    def _do_checks(self):
+        """
+        generator that yields actual checks
+        that are executed in a separate thread
+        """
+
+        full_domain = self.field('provider_domain')
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        pconfig = wizard.providerconfig
+
+        #pCertChecker = wizard.providercertchecker
+        #certchecker = pCertChecker(domain=full_domain)
+        pCertChecker = wizard.providercertchecker(
+            domain=full_domain)
+
+        yield(("head_sentinel", 0), lambda: None)
+
+        ########################
+        # 1) fetch ca cert
+        ########################
+
+        def fetchcacert():
+            if pconfig:
+                ca_cert_uri = pconfig.get('ca_cert_uri').geturl()
+            else:
+                ca_cert_uri = None
+
+            # XXX check scheme == "https"
+            # XXX passing verify == False because
+            # we have trusted right before.
+            # We should check it's the same domain!!!
+            # (Check with the trusted fingerprints dict
+            # or something smart)
+            try:
+                pCertChecker.download_ca_cert(
+                    uri=ca_cert_uri,
+                    verify=False)
+
+            except baseexceptions.LeapException as exc:
+                logger.error(exc.message)
+                # XXX this should be _ method
+                return self.fail(self.tr(exc.usermessage))
+
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield((self.tr('Fetching CA certificate'), 30),
+              fetchcacert)
+
+        #########################
+        # 2) check CA fingerprint
+        #########################
+
+        def checkcafingerprint():
+            # XXX get the real thing!!!
+            pass
+        #ca_cert_fingerprint = pconfig.get('ca_cert_fingerprint', None)
+
+        # XXX get fingerprint dict (types)
+        #sha256_fpr = ca_cert_fingerprint.split('=')[1]
+
+        #validate_fpr = pCertChecker.check_ca_cert_fingerprint(
+            #fingerprint=sha256_fpr)
+        #if not validate_fpr:
+            # XXX update validationMsg
+            # should catch exception
+            #return False
+
+        yield((self.tr("Checking CA fingerprint"), 60),
+              checkcafingerprint)
+
+        #########################
+        # 2) check CA fingerprint
+        #########################
+
+        def validatecacert():
+            api_uri = pconfig.get('api_uri', None)
+            try:
+                pCertChecker.verify_api_https(api_uri)
+            except requests.exceptions.SSLError as exc:
+                return self.fail("Validation Error")
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+            else:
+                return True
+
+        yield((self.tr('Validating api certificate'), 90), validatecacert)
+
+        self.set_done()
+        yield(('end_sentinel', 100), lambda: None)
+
+    def on_checks_validation_ready(self):
+        """
+        called after _do_checks has finished
+        (connected to checker thread finished signal)
+        """
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        prevpage = "login" if wizard.from_login else "providerselection"
+
+        if self.errors:
+            logger.debug('going back with errors')
+            name, first_error = self.pop_first_error()
+            wizard.set_validation_error(
+                prevpage,
+                first_error)
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        from_login = wizard.from_login
+        if from_login:
+            next_ = 'connect'
+        else:
+            next_ = 'signup'
+        return wizard.get_page_index(next_)
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        super(ProviderSetupValidationPage, self).initializePage()
+        self.set_undone()
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/register.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/register.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ae926d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/register.py
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+"""
+Register User Page, used in First Run Wizard
+"""
+import json
+import logging
+import socket
+
+import requests
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.gui.firstrun.mixins import UserFormMixIn
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+from leap.base import auth
+from leap.gui import styles
+from leap.gui.constants import APP_LOGO, APP_WATERMARK, BARE_USERNAME_REGEX
+from leap.gui.progress import InlineValidationPage
+from leap.gui.styles import ErrorLabelStyleSheet
+
+
+class RegisterUserPage(InlineValidationPage, UserFormMixIn):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+
+        super(RegisterUserPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.current_page = "signup"
+
+        self.setTitle(self.tr("Sign Up"))
+        # subtitle is set in the initializePage
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.WatermarkPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_WATERMARK))
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.LogoPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(APP_LOGO))
+
+        # commit page means there's no way back after this...
+        # XXX should change the text on the "commit" button...
+        self.setCommitPage(True)
+
+        self.setupSteps()
+        self.setupUI()
+        self.do_confirm_next = False
+        self.focused_field = False
+
+    def setupUI(self):
+        userNameLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr("User &name:"))
+        userNameLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
+        userNameLineEdit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(
+            self.reset_validation_status)
+        userNameLabel.setBuddy(userNameLineEdit)
+
+        # let's add regex validator
+        usernameRe = QtCore.QRegExp(BARE_USERNAME_REGEX)
+        userNameLineEdit.setValidator(
+            QtGui.QRegExpValidator(usernameRe, self))
+        self.userNameLineEdit = userNameLineEdit
+
+        userPasswordLabel = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr("&Password:"))
+        self.userPasswordLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
+        self.userPasswordLineEdit.setEchoMode(
+            QtGui.QLineEdit.Password)
+        userPasswordLabel.setBuddy(self.userPasswordLineEdit)
+
+        userPassword2Label = QtGui.QLabel(self.tr("Password (again):"))
+        self.userPassword2LineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
+        self.userPassword2LineEdit.setEchoMode(
+            QtGui.QLineEdit.Password)
+        userPassword2Label.setBuddy(self.userPassword2LineEdit)
+
+        rememberPasswordCheckBox = QtGui.QCheckBox(
+            self.tr("&Remember username and password."))
+        rememberPasswordCheckBox.setChecked(True)
+
+        self.registerField('userName*', self.userNameLineEdit)
+        self.registerField('userPassword*', self.userPasswordLineEdit)
+        self.registerField('userPassword2*', self.userPassword2LineEdit)
+
+        # XXX missing password confirmation
+        # XXX validator!
+
+        self.registerField('rememberPassword', rememberPasswordCheckBox)
+
+        layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
+        layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(0, 20)
+
+        validationMsg = QtGui.QLabel("")
+        validationMsg.setStyleSheet(ErrorLabelStyleSheet)
+
+        self.validationMsg = validationMsg
+
+        layout.addWidget(validationMsg, 0, 3)
+        layout.addWidget(userNameLabel, 1, 0)
+        layout.addWidget(self.userNameLineEdit, 1, 3)
+        layout.addWidget(userPasswordLabel, 2, 0)
+        layout.addWidget(userPassword2Label, 3, 0)
+        layout.addWidget(self.userPasswordLineEdit, 2, 3)
+        layout.addWidget(self.userPassword2LineEdit, 3, 3)
+        layout.addWidget(rememberPasswordCheckBox, 4, 3, 4, 4)
+
+        # add validation frame
+        self.setupValidationFrame()
+        layout.addWidget(self.valFrame, 5, 2, 5, 2)
+        self.valFrame.hide()
+
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+        self.commitText("Sign up!")
+
+    # commit button
+
+    def commitText(self, text):
+        # change "commit" button text
+        self.setButtonText(
+            QtGui.QWizard.CommitButton, text)
+
+    @property
+    def commitButton(self):
+        return self.wizard().button(QtGui.QWizard.CommitButton)
+
+    def commitFocus(self):
+        self.commitButton.setFocus()
+
+    def disableCommitButton(self):
+        self.commitButton.setDisabled(True)
+
+    def disableFields(self):
+        for field in (self.userNameLineEdit,
+                      self.userPasswordLineEdit,
+                      self.userPassword2LineEdit):
+            field.setDisabled(True)
+
+    # error painting
+    def paintEvent(self, event):
+        """
+        we hook our populate errors
+        on paintEvent because we need it to catch
+        when user enters the page coming from next,
+        and initializePage does not cover that case.
+        Maybe there's a better event to hook upon.
+        """
+        super(RegisterUserPage, self).paintEvent(event)
+        self.populateErrors()
+
+    def markRedAndGetFocus(self, field):
+        field.setStyleSheet(styles.ErrorLineEdit)
+        if not self.focused_field:
+            self.focused_field = True
+            field.setFocus(QtCore.Qt.OtherFocusReason)
+
+    def markRegular(self, field):
+        field.setStyleSheet(styles.RegularLineEdit)
+
+    def populateErrors(self):
+        def showerr(text):
+            self.validationMsg.setText(text)
+            err_lower = text.lower()
+            if "username" in err_lower:
+                self.markRedAndGetFocus(
+                    self.userNameLineEdit)
+            if "password" in err_lower:
+                self.markRedAndGetFocus(
+                    self.userPasswordLineEdit)
+
+        def unmarkred():
+            for field in (self.userNameLineEdit,
+                          self.userPasswordLineEdit,
+                          self.userPassword2LineEdit):
+                self.markRegular(field)
+
+        errors = self.wizard().get_validation_error(
+            self.current_page)
+        if errors:
+            bad_str = getattr(self, 'bad_string', None)
+            cur_str = self.userNameLineEdit.text()
+            #prev_er = getattr(self, 'prevalidation_error', None)
+
+            if bad_str is None:
+                # first time we fall here.
+                # save the current bad_string value
+                self.bad_string = cur_str
+                showerr(errors)
+            else:
+                #if prev_er:
+                    #showerr(prev_er)
+                    #return
+                # not the first time
+                if cur_str == bad_str:
+                    showerr(errors)
+                else:
+                    self.focused_field = False
+                    showerr('')
+                    unmarkred()
+        else:
+            # no errors
+            self.focused_field = False
+            unmarkred()
+
+    def cleanup_errormsg(self):
+        """
+        we reset bad_string to None
+        should be called before leaving the page
+        """
+        self.bad_string = None
+
+    def green_validation_status(self):
+        val = self.validationMsg
+        val.setText(self.tr('Registration succeeded!'))
+        val.setStyleSheet(styles.GreenLineEdit)
+
+    def reset_validation_status(self):
+        """
+        empty the validation msg
+        and clean the inline validation widget.
+        """
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+        self.steps.removeAllSteps()
+        self.clearTable()
+
+    # actual checks
+
+    def _do_checks(self):
+        """
+        generator that yields actual checks
+        that are executed in a separate thread
+        """
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+
+        provider = self.field('provider_domain')
+        username = self.userNameLineEdit.text()
+        password = self.userPasswordLineEdit.text()
+        password2 = self.userPassword2LineEdit.text()
+
+        pconfig = wizard.eipconfigchecker(domain=provider)
+        pconfig.defaultprovider.load()
+        pconfig.set_api_domain()
+
+        def checkpass():
+            # we better have here
+            # some call to a password checker...
+            # to assess strenght and avoid silly stuff.
+
+            if password != password2:
+                return self.fail(self.tr('Password does not match..'))
+
+            if len(password) < 6:
+                #self.set_prevalidation_error('Password too short.')
+                return self.fail(self.tr('Password too short.'))
+
+            if password == "123456":
+                # joking, but not too much.
+                #self.set_prevalidation_error('Password too obvious.')
+                return self.fail(self.tr('Password too obvious.'))
+
+            # go
+            return True
+
+        yield(("head_sentinel", 0), checkpass)
+
+        # XXX should emit signal for .show the frame!
+        # XXX HERE!
+
+        ##################################################
+        # 1) register user
+        ##################################################
+
+        # show the frame before going on...
+        QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(
+            self, "showStepsFrame")
+
+        def register():
+
+            signup = auth.LeapSRPRegister(
+                schema="https",
+                provider=pconfig.apidomain,
+                verify=pconfig.cacert)
+            try:
+                ok, req = signup.register_user(
+                    username, password)
+
+            except socket.timeout:
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr("Error connecting to provider (timeout)"))
+
+            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as exc:
+                logger.error(exc.message)
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr('Error Connecting to provider (connerr).'))
+            except Exception as exc:
+                return self.fail(exc.message)
+
+            # XXX check for != OK instead???
+
+            if req.status_code in (404, 500):
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr(
+                        "Error during registration (%s)") % req.status_code)
+
+            try:
+                validation_msgs = json.loads(req.content)
+                errors = validation_msgs.get('errors', None)
+                logger.debug('validation errors: %s' % validation_msgs)
+            except ValueError:
+                # probably bad json returned
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr(
+                        "Could not register (bad response)"))
+
+            if errors and errors.get('login', None):
+                # XXX this sometimes catch the blank username
+                # but we're not allowing that (soon)
+                return self.fail(
+                    self.tr('Username not available.'))
+
+            return True
+
+        logger.debug('registering user')
+        yield(("Registering username", 40), register)
+
+        self.set_done()
+        yield(("end_sentinel", 100), lambda: None)
+
+    def on_checks_validation_ready(self):
+        """
+        after checks
+        """
+        if self.is_done():
+            self.disableFields()
+            self.cleanup_errormsg()
+            self.clean_wizard_errors(self.current_page)
+            # make the user confirm the transition
+            # to next page.
+            self.commitText('Connect!')
+            self.commitFocus()
+            self.green_validation_status()
+            self.do_confirm_next = True
+
+    # pagewizard methods
+
+    def validatePage(self):
+        """
+        if not register done, do checks.
+        if done, wait for click.
+        """
+        self.disableCommitButton()
+        self.cleanup_errormsg()
+        self.clean_wizard_errors(self.current_page)
+
+        # After a successful validation
+        # (ie, success register with server)
+        # we change the commit button text
+        # and set this flag to True.
+        if self.do_confirm_next:
+            return True
+
+        if not self.is_done():
+            # calls checks, which after successful
+            # execution will call on_checks_validation_ready
+            self.reset_validation_status()
+            self.do_checks()
+
+        return self.is_done()
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        """
+        inits wizard page
+        """
+        provider = unicode(self.field('provider_domain'))
+        if provider:
+            # here we should have provider
+            # but in tests we might not.
+
+            # XXX this error causes a segfault on free()
+            # that we might want to get fixed ...
+            #self.setSubTitle(
+                #self.tr("Register a new user with provider %s.") %
+                        #provider)
+            self.setSubTitle(
+                self.tr("Register a new user with provider <em>%s</em>" %
+                        provider))
+        self.validationMsg.setText('')
+        self.userPassword2LineEdit.setText('')
+        self.valFrame.hide()
+
+    def nextId(self):
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        return wizard.get_page_index('connect')
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/tests/integration/fake_provider.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/tests/integration/fake_provider.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..668db5d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/tests/integration/fake_provider.py
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""A server faking some of the provider resources and apis,
+used for testing Leap Client requests
+
+It needs that you create a subfolder named 'certs',
+and that you place the following files:
+
+[ ] certs/leaptestscert.pem
+[ ] certs/leaptestskey.pem
+[ ] certs/cacert.pem
+[ ] certs/openvpn.pem
+
+[ ] provider.json
+[ ] eip-service.json
+"""
+# XXX NOTE: intended for manual debug.
+# I intend to include this as a regular test after 0.2.0 release
+# (so we can add twisted as a dep there)
+import binascii
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+
+# python SRP LIB (! important MUST be >=1.0.1 !)
+import srp
+
+# GnuTLS Example -- is not working as expected
+#from gnutls import crypto
+#from gnutls.constants import COMP_LZO, COMP_DEFLATE, COMP_NULL
+#from gnutls.interfaces.twisted import X509Credentials
+
+# Going with OpenSSL as a workaround instead
+# But we DO NOT want to introduce this dependency.
+from OpenSSL import SSL
+
+from zope.interface import Interface, Attribute, implements
+
+from twisted.web.server import Site
+from twisted.web.static import File
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+from twisted.internet import reactor
+
+from leap.testing.https_server import where
+
+# See
+# http://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/web/howto/web-in-60/index.htmln
+# for more examples
+
+"""
+Testing the FAKE_API:
+#####################
+
+ 1) register an user
+ >> curl -d "user[login]=me" -d "user[password_salt]=foo" \
+         -d "user[password_verifier]=beef" http://localhost:8000/1/users.json
+ << {"errors": null}
+
+ 2) check that if you try to register again, it will fail:
+ >> curl -d "user[login]=me" -d "user[password_salt]=foo" \
+         -d "user[password_verifier]=beef" http://localhost:8000/1/users.json
+ << {"errors": {"login": "already taken!"}}
+
+"""
+
+# Globals to mock user/sessiondb
+
+USERDB = {}
+SESSIONDB = {}
+
+
+safe_unhexlify = lambda x: binascii.unhexlify(x) \
+    if (len(x) % 2 == 0) else binascii.unhexlify('0' + x)
+
+
+class IUser(Interface):
+    login = Attribute("User login.")
+    salt = Attribute("Password salt.")
+    verifier = Attribute("Password verifier.")
+    session = Attribute("Session.")
+    svr = Attribute("Server verifier.")
+
+
+class User(object):
+    implements(IUser)
+
+    def __init__(self, login, salt, verifier):
+        self.login = login
+        self.salt = salt
+        self.verifier = verifier
+        self.session = None
+
+    def set_server_verifier(self, svr):
+        self.svr = svr
+
+    def set_session(self, session):
+        SESSIONDB[session] = self
+        self.session = session
+
+
+class FakeUsers(Resource):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def render_POST(self, request):
+        args = request.args
+
+        login = args['user[login]'][0]
+        salt = args['user[password_salt]'][0]
+        verifier = args['user[password_verifier]'][0]
+
+        if login in USERDB:
+            return "%s\n" % json.dumps(
+                {'errors': {'login': 'already taken!'}})
+
+        print login, verifier, salt
+        user = User(login, salt, verifier)
+        USERDB[login] = user
+        return json.dumps({'errors': None})
+
+
+def get_user(request):
+    login = request.args.get('login')
+    if login:
+        user = USERDB.get(login[0], None)
+        if user:
+            return user
+
+    session = request.getSession()
+    user = SESSIONDB.get(session, None)
+    return user
+
+
+class FakeSession(Resource):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def render_GET(self, request):
+        return "%s\n" % json.dumps({'errors': None})
+
+    def render_POST(self, request):
+
+        user = get_user(request)
+
+        if not user:
+            # XXX get real error from demo provider
+            return json.dumps({'errors': 'no such user'})
+
+        A = request.args['A'][0]
+
+        _A = safe_unhexlify(A)
+        _salt = safe_unhexlify(user.salt)
+        _verifier = safe_unhexlify(user.verifier)
+
+        svr = srp.Verifier(
+            user.login,
+            _salt,
+            _verifier,
+            _A,
+            hash_alg=srp.SHA256,
+            ng_type=srp.NG_1024)
+
+        s, B = svr.get_challenge()
+
+        _B = binascii.hexlify(B)
+
+        print 'login = %s' % user.login
+        print 'salt = %s' % user.salt
+        print 'len(_salt) = %s' % len(_salt)
+        print 'vkey = %s' % user.verifier
+        print 'len(vkey) = %s' % len(_verifier)
+        print 's = %s' % binascii.hexlify(s)
+        print 'B = %s' % _B
+        print 'len(B) = %s' % len(_B)
+
+        session = request.getSession()
+        user.set_session(session)
+        user.set_server_verifier(svr)
+
+        # yep, this is tricky.
+        # some things are *already* unhexlified.
+        data = {
+            'salt': user.salt,
+            'B': _B,
+            'errors': None}
+
+        return json.dumps(data)
+
+    def render_PUT(self, request):
+
+        # XXX check session???
+        user = get_user(request)
+
+        if not user:
+            print 'NO USER'
+            return json.dumps({'errors': 'no such user'})
+
+        data = request.content.read()
+        auth = data.split("client_auth=")
+        M = auth[1] if len(auth) > 1 else None
+        # if not H, return
+        if not M:
+            return json.dumps({'errors': 'no M proof passed by client'})
+
+        svr = user.svr
+        HAMK = svr.verify_session(binascii.unhexlify(M))
+        if HAMK is None:
+            print 'verification failed!!!'
+            raise Exception("Authentication failed!")
+            #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+
+        assert svr.authenticated()
+        print "***"
+        print 'server authenticated user SRP!'
+        print "***"
+
+        return json.dumps(
+            {'M2': binascii.hexlify(HAMK), 'errors': None})
+
+
+class API_Sessions(Resource):
+    def getChild(self, name, request):
+        return FakeSession(name)
+
+
+def get_certs_path():
+    script_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
+    certs_path = os.path.join(script_path, 'certs')
+    return certs_path
+
+
+def get_TLS_credentials():
+    # XXX this is giving errors
+    # XXX REview! We want to use gnutls!
+
+    cert = crypto.X509Certificate(
+        open(where('leaptestscert.pem')).read())
+    key = crypto.X509PrivateKey(
+        open(where('leaptestskey.pem')).read())
+    ca = crypto.X509Certificate(
+        open(where('cacert.pem')).read())
+    #crl = crypto.X509CRL(open(certs_path + '/crl.pem').read())
+    #cred = crypto.X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca], [crl])
+    cred = X509Credentials(cert, key, [ca])
+    cred.verify_peer = True
+    cred.session_params.compressions = (COMP_LZO, COMP_DEFLATE, COMP_NULL)
+    return cred
+
+
+class OpenSSLServerContextFactory:
+    # XXX workaround for broken TLS interface
+    # from gnuTLS.
+
+    def getContext(self):
+        """Create an SSL context.
+        This is a sample implementation that loads a certificate from a file
+        called 'server.pem'."""
+
+        ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
+        #certs_path = get_certs_path()
+        #ctx.use_certificate_file(certs_path + '/leaptestscert.pem')
+        #ctx.use_privatekey_file(certs_path + '/leaptestskey.pem')
+        ctx.use_certificate_file(where('leaptestscert.pem'))
+        ctx.use_privatekey_file(where('leaptestskey.pem'))
+        return ctx
+
+
+def serve_fake_provider():
+    root = Resource()
+    root.putChild("provider.json", File("./provider.json"))
+    config = Resource()
+    config.putChild(
+        "eip-service.json",
+        File("./eip-service.json"))
+    apiv1 = Resource()
+    apiv1.putChild("config", config)
+    apiv1.putChild("sessions.json", API_Sessions())
+    apiv1.putChild("users.json", FakeUsers(None))
+    apiv1.putChild("cert", File(get_certs_path() + '/openvpn.pem'))
+    root.putChild("1", apiv1)
+
+    cred = get_TLS_credentials()
+
+    factory = Site(root)
+
+    # regular http (for debugging with curl)
+    reactor.listenTCP(8000, factory)
+
+    # TLS with gnutls --- seems broken :(
+    #reactor.listenTLS(8003, factory, cred)
+
+    # OpenSSL
+    reactor.listenSSL(8443, factory, OpenSSLServerContextFactory())
+
+    reactor.run()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    from twisted.python import log
+    log.startLogging(sys.stdout)
+
+    serve_fake_provider()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/firstrun/wizard.py b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/wizard.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..f198dca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/firstrun/wizard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import logging
+
+import sip
+try:
+    sip.setapi('QString', 2)
+    sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+except ValueError:
+    pass
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.base import checks as basechecks
+from leap.crypto import leapkeyring
+from leap.eip import checks as eipchecks
+
+from leap.gui import firstrun
+
+from leap.gui import mainwindow_rc
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+    # We must be in 2.6
+    from leap.util.dicts import OrderedDict
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+"""
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Work in progress!
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This wizard still needs to be refactored out.
+
+TODO-ish:
+
+[X] Break file in wizard / pages files (and its own folder).
+[ ] Separate presentation from logic.
+[ ] Have a "manager" class for connections, that can be
+    dep-injected for testing.
+[ ] Document signals used / expected.
+[ ] Separate style from widgets.
+[ ] Fix TOFU Widget for provider cert.
+[X] Refactor widgets out.
+[ ] Follow more MVC style.
+[ ] Maybe separate "first run wizard" into different wizards
+    that share some of the pages?
+"""
+
+
+def get_pages_dict():
+    return OrderedDict((
+        ('intro', firstrun.intro.IntroPage),
+        ('providerselection',
+            firstrun.providerselect.SelectProviderPage),
+        ('login', firstrun.login.LogInPage),
+        ('providerinfo', firstrun.providerinfo.ProviderInfoPage),
+        ('providersetupvalidation',
+            firstrun.providersetup.ProviderSetupValidationPage),
+        ('signup', firstrun.register.RegisterUserPage),
+        ('connect',
+            firstrun.connect.ConnectionPage),
+        ('lastpage', firstrun.last.LastPage)
+    ))
+
+
+class FirstRunWizard(QtGui.QWizard):
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            conductor_instance,
+            parent=None,
+            pages_dict=None,
+            username=None,
+            providers=None,
+            success_cb=None, is_provider_setup=False,
+            trusted_certs=None,
+            netchecker=basechecks.LeapNetworkChecker,
+            providercertchecker=eipchecks.ProviderCertChecker,
+            eipconfigchecker=eipchecks.EIPConfigChecker,
+            start_eipconnection_signal=None,
+            eip_statuschange_signal=None,
+            debug_server=None,
+            quitcallback=None):
+        super(FirstRunWizard, self).__init__(
+            parent,
+            QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
+
+        # we keep a reference to the conductor
+        # to be able to launch eip checks and connection
+        # in the connection page, before the wizard has ended.
+        self.conductor = conductor_instance
+
+        self.username = username
+        self.providers = providers
+
+        # success callback
+        self.success_cb = success_cb
+
+        # is provider setup?
+        self.is_provider_setup = is_provider_setup
+
+        # a dict with trusted fingerprints
+        # in the form {'nospacesfingerprint': ['host1', 'host2']}
+        self.trusted_certs = trusted_certs
+
+        # Checkers
+        self.netchecker = netchecker
+        self.providercertchecker = providercertchecker
+        self.eipconfigchecker = eipconfigchecker
+
+        # debug server
+        self.debug_server = debug_server
+
+        # Signals
+        # will be emitted in connecting page
+        self.start_eipconnection_signal = start_eipconnection_signal
+        self.eip_statuschange_signal = eip_statuschange_signal
+
+        if quitcallback is not None:
+            self.button(
+                QtGui.QWizard.CancelButton).clicked.connect(
+                    quitcallback)
+
+        self.providerconfig = None
+        # previously registered
+        # if True, jumps to LogIn page.
+        # by setting 1st page??
+        #self.is_previously_registered = is_previously_registered
+        # XXX ??? ^v
+        self.is_previously_registered = bool(self.username)
+        self.from_login = False
+
+        pages_dict = pages_dict or get_pages_dict()
+        self.add_pages_from_dict(pages_dict)
+
+        self.validation_errors = {}
+        self.openvpn_status = []
+
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.BannerPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(':/images/banner.png'))
+        self.setPixmap(
+            QtGui.QWizard.BackgroundPixmap,
+            QtGui.QPixmap(':/images/background.png'))
+
+        # set options
+        self.setOption(QtGui.QWizard.IndependentPages, on=False)
+        self.setOption(QtGui.QWizard.NoBackButtonOnStartPage, on=True)
+
+        self.setWindowTitle("First Run Wizard")
+
+        # TODO: set style for MAC / windows ...
+        #self.setWizardStyle()
+
+    #
+    # setup pages in wizard
+    #
+
+    def add_pages_from_dict(self, pages_dict):
+        """
+        @param pages_dict: the dictionary with pages, where
+            values are a tuple of InstanceofWizardPage, kwargs.
+        @type pages_dict: dict
+        """
+        for name, page in pages_dict.items():
+            # XXX check for is_previously registered
+            # and skip adding the signup branch if so
+            self.addPage(page())
+        self.pages_dict = pages_dict
+
+    def get_page_index(self, page_name):
+        """
+        returns the index of the given page
+        @param page_name: the name of the desired page
+        @type page_name: str
+        @rparam: index of page in wizard
+        @rtype: int
+        """
+        return self.pages_dict.keys().index(page_name)
+
+    #
+    # validation errors
+    #
+
+    def set_validation_error(self, pagename, error):
+        self.validation_errors[pagename] = error
+
+    def clean_validation_error(self, pagename):
+        vald = self.validation_errors
+        if pagename in vald:
+            del vald[pagename]
+
+    def get_validation_error(self, pagename):
+        return self.validation_errors.get(pagename, None)
+
+    def accept(self):
+        """
+        final step in the wizard.
+        gather the info, update settings
+        and call the success callback if any has been passed.
+        """
+        super(FirstRunWizard, self).accept()
+
+        # username and password are in different fields
+        # if they were stored in log_in or sign_up pages.
+        from_login = self.from_login
+        unamek_base = 'userName'
+        passwk_base = 'userPassword'
+        unamek = 'login_%s' % unamek_base if from_login else unamek_base
+        passwk = 'login_%s' % passwk_base if from_login else passwk_base
+
+        username = self.field(unamek)
+        password = self.field(passwk)
+        provider = self.field('provider_domain')
+        remember_pass = self.field('rememberPassword')
+
+        logger.debug('chosen provider: %s', provider)
+        logger.debug('username: %s', username)
+        logger.debug('remember password: %s', remember_pass)
+
+        # we are assuming here that we only remember one username
+        # in the form username@provider.domain
+        # We probably could extend this to support some form of
+        # profiles.
+
+        settings = QtCore.QSettings()
+
+        settings.setValue("FirstRunWizardDone", True)
+        settings.setValue("provider_domain", provider)
+        full_username = "%s@%s" % (username, provider)
+
+        settings.setValue("remember_user_and_pass", remember_pass)
+
+        if remember_pass:
+            settings.setValue("username", full_username)
+            seed = self.get_random_str(10)
+            settings.setValue("%s_seed" % provider, seed)
+
+            # XXX #744: comment out for 0.2.0 release
+            # if we need to have a version of python-keyring < 0.9
+            leapkeyring.leap_set_password(
+                full_username, password, seed=seed)
+
+        logger.debug('First Run Wizard Done.')
+        cb = self.success_cb
+        if cb and callable(cb):
+            self.success_cb()
+
+    # misc helpers
+
+    def get_random_str(self, n):
+        """
+        returns a random string
+        :param n: the length of the desired string
+        :rvalue: str
+        """
+        from string import (ascii_uppercase, ascii_lowercase, digits)
+        from random import choice
+        return ''.join(choice(
+            ascii_uppercase +
+            ascii_lowercase +
+            digits) for x in range(n))
+
+    def set_providerconfig(self, providerconfig):
+        """
+        sets a providerconfig attribute
+        used when we fetch and parse a json configuration
+        """
+        self.providerconfig = providerconfig
+
+    def get_provider_by_index(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        """
+        returns the value of a provider given its index.
+        this was used in the select provider page,
+        in the case where we were preseeding providers in a combobox
+        """
+        # Leaving it here for the moment when we go back at the
+        # option of preseeding with known provider values.
+        provider = self.field('provider_index')
+        return self.providers[provider]
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # standalone test
+    # it can be (somehow) run against
+    # gui/tests/integration/fake_user_signup.py
+
+    import sys
+    import logging
+    logging.basicConfig()
+    logger = logging.getLogger()
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+    server = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else None
+
+    trusted_certs = {
+        "3DF83F316BFA0186"
+        "0A11A5C9C7FC24B9"
+        "18C62B941192CC1A"
+        "49AE62218B2A4B7C": ['springbok']}
+
+    wizard = FirstRunWizard(
+        None, trusted_certs=trusted_certs,
+        debug_server=server)
+    wizard.show()
+    sys.exit(app.exec_())
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/locale_rc.py b/src/leap/gui/locale_rc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c383709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/locale_rc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# Resource object code
+#
+# Created: Fri Jan 25 18:19:04 2013
+#      by: The Resource Compiler for PyQt (Qt v4.8.2)
+#
+# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+qt_resource_data = "\
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+\x01\
+"
+
+qt_resource_name = "\
+\x00\x0c\
+\x0d\xfc\x11\x13\
+\x00\x74\
+\x00\x72\x00\x61\x00\x6e\x00\x73\x00\x6c\x00\x61\x00\x74\x00\x69\x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x73\
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+\x00\x6c\x65\x7d\
+\x00\x65\
+\x00\x73\x00\x2e\x00\x71\x00\x6d\
+"
+
+qt_resource_struct = "\
+\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\
+\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x02\
+\x00\x00\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\
+\x00\x00\x00\x2e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x17\x98\
+"
+
+def qInitResources():
+    QtCore.qRegisterResourceData(0x01, qt_resource_struct, qt_resource_name, qt_resource_data)
+
+def qCleanupResources():
+    QtCore.qUnregisterResourceData(0x01, qt_resource_struct, qt_resource_name, qt_resource_data)
+
+qInitResources()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/mainwindow_rc.py b/src/leap/gui/mainwindow_rc.py
index e5a671f3..9edb712a 100644
--- a/src/leap/gui/mainwindow_rc.py
+++ b/src/leap/gui/mainwindow_rc.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # Resource object code
 #
-# Created: Sun Jul 22 17:08:49 2012
+# Created: Fri Feb 1 00:37:24 2013
 #      by: The Resource Compiler for PyQt (Qt v4.8.2)
 #
 # WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
@@ -10,740 +10,2492 @@
 from PyQt4 import QtCore
 
 qt_resource_data = "\
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+\x27\x3e\x32\x82\x5e\xbb\x36\x84\xe5\x87\x87\x29\x1c\x3b\x86\x44\
+\xa3\x34\x1e\x3f\x4e\xdd\xc6\x8d\x00\x24\xfa\xfb\x71\xbe\x4f\xf6\
+\xc8\x91\xb0\xb4\x3e\x4c\x39\xe7\x2e\x84\x0e\xf0\xfd\xe3\x19\xe7\
+\xc6\x2d\x8e\xca\xf8\x38\xd5\x4c\x06\xff\xd2\xa5\x10\x9e\x3b\x78\
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+\x63\xb9\x4c\xe9\xdb\x6f\xf1\x67\x5c\xe8\xf6\x26\xa6\x27\x32\x57\
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+\x2f\x46\x24\x58\x8b\xc4\xe0\x20\xf6\xd6\x2d\x72\x23\x23\x41\x8f\
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+\xc4\xa8\x87\xac\xec\x18\xff\xfb\xab\x9f\x36\x6f\x16\xf9\x7c\x9e\
+\xc0\x01\xa5\xf4\xa6\x64\xfb\x67\x1d\x0d\x0d\xeb\x2a\x63\xd7\x91\
+\x05\xc0\xd9\xde\x9f\x27\x52\x73\x0d\x50\x97\xba\xcf\xa5\xbf\xff\
+\x7d\xe4\xe9\x42\x69\xcf\xac\xfb\x79\xe3\xfa\xac\x52\xa9\xb6\x54\
+\xd7\xfb\x8d\xc6\x24\x2b\x7f\xa4\xff\x05\x58\x08\x0d\x47\xb7\x67\
+\x88\x76\x77\xca\x74\xfa\xe6\x17\x92\x9e\x9c\x37\xae\x6f\xbb\xe1\
+\xc4\xda\x9a\xdf\x58\xb2\x62\xe9\x23\xfe\x6f\xd7\xa2\x36\x5f\x9c\
+\x2f\xb0\x40\xc4\x6b\x6b\x44\x9a\x13\x99\xc9\x1f\xc7\xde\x89\x15\
+\x4a\x77\xdf\x70\x00\x94\x52\x0d\x31\x68\x39\x12\x31\x03\xa9\x55\
+\xcb\xb7\x35\x18\xd3\xaa\x7c\x8b\x9d\xce\x53\x9d\xce\x83\xd1\x98\
+\xc5\x09\x74\x43\x0c\xab\x95\x4c\x66\x72\x63\x17\xae\x5e\x3f\x78\
+\x08\xde\x05\xa6\x80\x29\xb9\x93\x03\xa5\x54\x04\x68\x01\x16\x03\
+\x4d\xbd\xd0\xb5\x49\xeb\x8d\x5d\x9e\xe9\x6b\x69\x69\x68\x6b\x6c\
+\x5c\xd4\x58\xf5\xad\xbd\x99\xc9\x4d\xdf\x98\xce\x5f\x1b\xf5\xed\
+\x97\xe7\xe0\x93\x71\x48\xcf\xc2\x81\x8c\x88\x64\xef\xe8\x60\x46\
+\xa8\x1e\xb8\x67\x26\xea\x81\x38\x50\x07\x18\x40\x11\xec\x3b\x15\
+\xa0\x0c\xe4\x81\x1c\x70\x0b\xc8\xca\xec\x8c\x98\x39\xfe\x01\x76\
+\x95\xba\xf1\x06\x3a\xff\x81\x00\x00\x00\x00\x49\x45\x4e\x44\xae\
+\x42\x60\x82\
 "
 
 qt_resource_name = "\
@@ -755,29 +2507,52 @@ qt_resource_name = "\
 \x05\xcd\xf4\xe7\
 \x00\x63\
 \x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x6e\x00\x5f\x00\x65\x00\x72\x00\x72\x00\x6f\x00\x72\x00\x2e\x00\x70\x00\x6e\x00\x67\
+\x00\x13\
+\x09\xd2\x6c\x67\
+\x00\x45\
+\x00\x6d\x00\x62\x00\x6c\x00\x65\x00\x6d\x00\x2d\x00\x71\x00\x75\x00\x65\x00\x73\x00\x74\x00\x69\x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x2e\x00\x70\
+\x00\x6e\x00\x67\
 \x00\x12\
 \x04\xe4\x91\x47\
 \x00\x63\
 \x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x6e\x00\x5f\x00\x63\x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x6e\x00\x65\x00\x63\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x64\x00\x2e\x00\x70\x00\x6e\
 \x00\x67\
-\x00\x0c\
-\x07\x11\x5c\xc7\
-\x00\x6c\
-\x00\x65\x00\x61\x00\x70\x00\x66\x00\x72\x00\x6f\x00\x67\x00\x2e\x00\x6a\x00\x70\x00\x67\
+\x00\x0d\
+\x03\x9b\xc4\xc7\
+\x00\x77\
+\x00\x61\x00\x74\x00\x65\x00\x72\x00\x6d\x00\x61\x00\x72\x00\x6b\x00\x2e\x00\x70\x00\x6e\x00\x67\
 \x00\x13\
 \x0d\x76\x37\xc7\
 \x00\x63\
 \x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x6e\x00\x5f\x00\x63\x00\x6f\x00\x6e\x00\x6e\x00\x65\x00\x63\x00\x74\x00\x69\x00\x6e\x00\x67\x00\x2e\x00\x70\
 \x00\x6e\x00\x67\
+\x00\x14\
+\x00\xe9\x23\x87\
+\x00\x6c\
+\x00\x65\x00\x61\x00\x70\x00\x2d\x00\x63\x00\x6f\x00\x6c\x00\x6f\x00\x72\x00\x2d\x00\x73\x00\x6d\x00\x61\x00\x6c\x00\x6c\x00\x2e\
+\x00\x70\x00\x6e\x00\x67\
+\x00\x11\
+\x06\x1a\x44\xa7\
+\x00\x44\
+\x00\x69\x00\x61\x00\x6c\x00\x6f\x00\x67\x00\x2d\x00\x61\x00\x63\x00\x63\x00\x65\x00\x70\x00\x74\x00\x2e\x00\x70\x00\x6e\x00\x67\
+\
+\x00\x10\
+\x0f\xc3\x90\x67\
+\x00\x44\
+\x00\x69\x00\x61\x00\x6c\x00\x6f\x00\x67\x00\x2d\x00\x65\x00\x72\x00\x72\x00\x6f\x00\x72\x00\x2e\x00\x70\x00\x6e\x00\x67\
 "
 
 qt_resource_struct = "\
 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\
-\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x02\
-\x00\x00\x00\x34\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x0d\xf7\
+\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x02\
+\x00\x00\x00\xd6\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x68\x2a\
+\x00\x00\x00\x8a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x0c\x37\
+\x00\x00\x00\x60\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x0a\x89\
 \x00\x00\x00\x12\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\
-\x00\x00\x00\x5e\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x19\xd2\
-\x00\x00\x00\x7c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x20\xbd\
+\x00\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x8f\xa2\
+\x00\x00\x00\x34\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x05\x99\
+\x00\x00\x00\xaa\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x65\x5e\
+\x00\x00\x01\x2c\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x94\xca\
 "
 
 def qInitResources():
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/progress.py b/src/leap/gui/progress.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca4f6cc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/progress.py
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+"""
+classes used in progress pages
+from first run wizard
+"""
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # We must be in 2.6
+    from leap.util.dicts import OrderedDict
+
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+from leap.gui.threads import FunThread
+
+from leap.gui import mainwindow_rc
+
+ICON_CHECKMARK = ":/images/Dialog-accept.png"
+ICON_FAILED = ":/images/Dialog-error.png"
+ICON_WAITING = ":/images/Emblem-question.png"
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ImgWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
+
+    # XXX move to widgets
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None, img=None):
+        super(ImgWidget, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.pic = QtGui.QPixmap(img)
+
+    def paintEvent(self, event):
+        painter = QtGui.QPainter(self)
+        painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, self.pic)
+
+
+class ProgressStep(object):
+    """
+    Data model for sequential steps
+    to be used in a progress page in
+    connection wizard
+    """
+    NAME = 0
+    DONE = 1
+
+    def __init__(self, stepname, done, index=None):
+        """
+        @param step: the name of  the step
+        @type step: str
+        @param done: whether is completed or not
+        @type done: bool
+        """
+        self.index = int(index) if index else 0
+        self.name = unicode(stepname)
+        self.done = bool(done)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def columns(self):
+        return ('name', 'done')
+
+
+class ProgressStepContainer(object):
+    """
+    a container for ProgressSteps objects
+    access data in the internal dict
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.dirty = False
+        self.steps = {}
+
+    def step(self, identity):
+        return self.steps.get(identity, None)
+
+    def addStep(self, step):
+        self.steps[step.index] = step
+
+    def removeStep(self, step):
+        if step and self.steps.get(step.index, None):
+            del self.steps[step.index]
+            del step
+            self.dirty = True
+
+    def removeAllSteps(self):
+        for item in iter(self):
+            self.removeStep(item)
+
+    @property
+    def columns(self):
+        return ProgressStep.columns()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.steps)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for step in self.steps.values():
+            yield step
+
+
+class StepsTableWidget(QtGui.QTableWidget):
+    """
+    initializes a TableWidget
+    suitable for our display purposes, like removing
+    header info and grid display
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(StepsTableWidget, self).__init__(parent=parent)
+
+        # remove headers and all edit/select behavior
+        self.horizontalHeader().hide()
+        self.verticalHeader().hide()
+        self.setEditTriggers(
+            QtGui.QAbstractItemView.NoEditTriggers)
+        self.setSelectionMode(
+            QtGui.QAbstractItemView.NoSelection)
+        width = self.width()
+
+        # WTF? Here init width is 100...
+        # but on populating is 456... :(
+        #logger.debug('init table. width=%s' % width)
+
+        # XXX do we need this initial?
+        self.horizontalHeader().resizeSection(0, width * 0.7)
+
+        # this disables the table grid.
+        # we should add alignment to the ImgWidget (it's top-left now)
+        self.setShowGrid(False)
+        self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
+        #self.setStyleSheet("QTableView{outline: 0;}")
+
+        # XXX change image for done to rc
+
+        # Note about the "done" status painting:
+        #
+        # XXX currently we are setting the CellWidget
+        # for the whole table on a per-row basis
+        # (on add_status_line method on ValidationPage).
+        # However, a more generic solution might be
+        # to implement a custom Delegate that overwrites
+        # the paint method (so it paints a checked tickmark if
+        # done is True and some other thing if checking or false).
+        # What we have now is quick and works because
+        # I'm supposing that on first fail we will
+        # go back to previous wizard page to signal the failure.
+        # A more generic solution could be used for
+        # some failing tests if they are not critical.
+
+
+class WithStepsMixIn(object):
+    """
+    This Class is a mixin that can be inherited
+    by InlineValidation pages (which will display
+    a progress steps widget in the same page as the form)
+    or by Validation Pages (which will only display
+    the progress steps in the page, below a progress bar widget)
+    """
+    STEPS_TIMER_MS = 100
+
+    #
+    # methods related to worker threads
+    # launched for individual checks
+    #
+
+    def setupStepsProcessingQueue(self):
+        """
+        should be called from the init method
+        of the derived classes
+        """
+        self.steps_queue = Queue.Queue()
+        self.stepscheck_timer = QtCore.QTimer()
+        self.stepscheck_timer.timeout.connect(self.processStepsQueue)
+        self.stepscheck_timer.start(self.STEPS_TIMER_MS)
+        # we need to keep a reference to child threads
+        self.threads = []
+
+    def do_checks(self):
+        """
+        main entry point for checks.
+        it calls _do_checks in derived classes,
+        and it expects it to be a generator
+        yielding a tuple in the form (("message", progress_int), checkfunction)
+        """
+
+        # yo dawg, I heard you like checks
+        # so I put a __do_checks in your do_checks
+        # for calling others' _do_checks
+
+        def __do_checks(fun=None, queue=None):
+
+            for checkcase in fun():  # pragma: no cover
+                checkmsg, checkfun = checkcase
+
+                queue.put(checkmsg)
+                if checkfun() is False:
+                    queue.put("failed")
+                    break
+
+        t = FunThread(fun=partial(
+            __do_checks,
+            fun=self._do_checks,
+            queue=self.steps_queue))
+        if hasattr(self, 'on_checks_validation_ready'):
+            t.finished.connect(self.on_checks_validation_ready)
+        t.begin()
+        self.threads.append(t)
+
+    def processStepsQueue(self):
+        """
+        consume steps queue
+        and pass messages
+        to the ui updater functions
+        """
+        while self.steps_queue.qsize():
+            try:
+                status = self.steps_queue.get(0)
+                if status == "failed":
+                    self.set_failed_icon()
+                else:
+                    self.onStepStatusChanged(*status)
+            except Queue.Empty:  # pragma: no cover
+                pass
+
+    def fail(self, err=None):
+        """
+        return failed state
+        and send error notification as
+        a nice side effect. this function is called from
+        the _do_checks check functions returned in the
+        generator.
+        """
+        wizard = self.wizard()
+        senderr = lambda err: wizard.set_validation_error(
+            self.current_page, err)
+        self.set_undone()
+        if err:
+            senderr(err)
+        return False
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def launch_checks(self):
+        self.do_checks()
+
+    # (gui) presentation stuff begins #####################
+
+    # slot
+    #@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str, int)
+    def onStepStatusChanged(self, status, progress=None):
+        status = unicode(status)
+        if status not in ("head_sentinel", "end_sentinel"):
+            self.add_status_line(status)
+        if status in ("end_sentinel"):
+            #self.checks_finished = True
+            self.set_checked_icon()
+        if progress and hasattr(self, 'progress'):
+            self.progress.setValue(progress)
+            self.progress.update()
+
+    def setupSteps(self):
+        self.steps = ProgressStepContainer()
+        # steps table widget
+        if isinstance(self, QtCore.QObject):
+            parent = self
+        else:
+            parent = None
+        self.stepsTableWidget = StepsTableWidget(parent=parent)
+        zeros = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+        self.stepsTableWidget.setContentsMargins(*zeros)
+        self.errors = OrderedDict()
+
+    def set_error(self, name, error):
+        self.errors[name] = error
+
+    def pop_first_error(self):
+        errkey, errval = list(reversed(self.errors.items())).pop()
+        del self.errors[errkey]
+        return errkey, errval
+
+    def clean_errors(self):
+        self.errors = OrderedDict()
+
+    def clean_wizard_errors(self, pagename=None):
+        if pagename is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            pagename = getattr(self, 'prev_page', None)
+        if pagename is None:  # pragma: no cover
+            return
+        #logger.debug('cleaning wizard errors for %s' % pagename)
+        self.wizard().set_validation_error(pagename, None)
+
+    def populateStepsTable(self):
+        # from examples,
+        # but I guess it's not needed to re-populate
+        # the whole table.
+        table = self.stepsTableWidget
+        table.setRowCount(len(self.steps))
+        columns = self.steps.columns
+        table.setColumnCount(len(columns))
+
+        for row, step in enumerate(self.steps):
+            item = QtGui.QTableWidgetItem(step.name)
+            item.setData(QtCore.Qt.UserRole,
+                         long(id(step)))
+            table.setItem(row, columns.index('name'), item)
+            table.setItem(row, columns.index('done'),
+                          QtGui.QTableWidgetItem(step.done))
+        self.resizeTable()
+        self.update()
+
+    def clearTable(self):
+        # ??? -- not sure what's the difference
+        #self.stepsTableWidget.clear()
+        self.stepsTableWidget.clearContents()
+
+    def resizeTable(self):
+        # resize first column to ~80%
+        table = self.stepsTableWidget
+        FIRST_COLUMN_PERCENT = 0.70
+        width = table.width()
+        #logger.debug('populate table. width=%s' % width)
+        table.horizontalHeader().resizeSection(0, width * FIRST_COLUMN_PERCENT)
+
+    def set_item_icon(self, img=ICON_CHECKMARK, current=True):
+        """
+        mark the last item
+        as done
+        """
+        # setting cell widget.
+        # see note on StepsTableWidget about plans to
+        # change this for a better solution.
+        if not hasattr(self, 'steps'):
+            return
+        index = len(self.steps)
+        table = self.stepsTableWidget
+        _index = index - 1 if current else index - 2
+        table.setCellWidget(
+            _index,
+            ProgressStep.DONE,
+            ImgWidget(img=img))
+        table.update()
+
+    def set_failed_icon(self):
+        self.set_item_icon(img=ICON_FAILED, current=True)
+
+    def set_checking_icon(self):
+        self.set_item_icon(img=ICON_WAITING, current=True)
+
+    def set_checked_icon(self, current=True):
+        self.set_item_icon(current=current)
+
+    def add_status_line(self, message):
+        """
+        adds a new status line
+        and mark the next-to-last item
+        as done
+        """
+        index = len(self.steps)
+        step = ProgressStep(message, False, index=index)
+        self.steps.addStep(step)
+        self.populateStepsTable()
+        self.set_checking_icon()
+        self.set_checked_icon(current=False)
+
+    # Sets/unsets done flag
+    # for isComplete checks
+
+    def set_done(self):
+        self.done = True
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+    def set_undone(self):
+        self.done = False
+        self.completeChanged.emit()
+
+    def is_done(self):
+        return self.done
+
+    # convenience for going back and forth
+    # in the wizard pages.
+
+    def go_back(self):
+        self.wizard().back()
+
+    def go_next(self):
+        self.wizard().next()
+
+
+"""
+We will use one base class for the intermediate pages
+and another one for the in-page validations, both sharing the creation
+of the tablewidgets.
+The logic of this split comes from where I was trying to solve
+the ui update using signals, but now that it's working well with
+queues I could join them again.
+"""
+
+import Queue
+from functools import partial
+
+
+class InlineValidationPage(QtGui.QWizardPage, WithStepsMixIn):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(InlineValidationPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.setupStepsProcessingQueue()
+        self.done = False
+
+    # slot
+
+    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
+    def showStepsFrame(self):
+        self.valFrame.show()
+        self.update()
+
+    # progress frame
+
+    def setupValidationFrame(self):
+        qframe = QtGui.QFrame
+        valFrame = qframe()
+        valFrame.setFrameStyle(qframe.NoFrame)
+        valframeLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        zeros = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+        valframeLayout.setContentsMargins(*zeros)
+
+        valframeLayout.addWidget(self.stepsTableWidget)
+        valFrame.setLayout(valframeLayout)
+        self.valFrame = valFrame
+
+
+class ValidationPage(QtGui.QWizardPage, WithStepsMixIn):
+    """
+    class to be used as an intermediate
+    between two pages in a wizard.
+    shows feedback to the user and goes back if errors,
+    goes forward if ok.
+    initializePage triggers a one shot timer
+    that calls do_checks.
+    Derived classes should implement
+    _do_checks and
+    _do_validation
+    """
+
+    # signals
+    stepChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal([str, int])
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(ValidationPage, self).__init__(parent)
+        self.setupSteps()
+        #self.connect_step_status()
+
+        layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
+        self.progress = QtGui.QProgressBar(self)
+        layout.addWidget(self.progress)
+        layout.addWidget(self.stepsTableWidget)
+
+        self.setLayout(layout)
+        self.layout = layout
+
+        self.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
+        self.done = False
+
+        self.setupStepsProcessingQueue()
+
+    def isComplete(self):
+        return self.is_done()
+
+    ########################
+
+    def show_progress(self):
+        self.progress.show()
+        self.stepsTableWidget.show()
+
+    def hide_progress(self):
+        self.progress.hide()
+        self.stepsTableWidget.hide()
+
+    # pagewizard methods.
+    # if overriden, child classes should call super.
+
+    def initializePage(self):
+        self.clean_errors()
+        self.clean_wizard_errors()
+        self.steps.removeAllSteps()
+        self.clearTable()
+        self.resizeTable()
+        self.timer.singleShot(0, self.do_checks)
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/styles.py b/src/leap/gui/styles.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b482922e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/styles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+GreenLineEdit = "QLabel {color: green; font-weight: bold}"
+ErrorLabelStyleSheet = """QLabel { color: red; font-weight: bold }"""
+ErrorLineEdit = """QLineEdit { border: 1px solid red; }"""
+
+
+# XXX this is bad.
+# and you should feel bad for it.
+# The original style has a sort of box color
+# white/beige left-top/right-bottom or something like
+# that.
+
+RegularLineEdit = """
+QLineEdit {
+    border: 1px solid black;
+}
+"""
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/__init__.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/integration/fake_user_signup.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/integration/fake_user_signup.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78873749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/integration/fake_user_signup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""
+simple server to test registration and
+authentication
+
+To test:
+
+curl -d login=python_test_user -d password_salt=54321\
+     -d password_verifier=12341234 \
+        http://localhost:8000/users.json
+
+"""
+from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer
+from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+import cgi
+import json
+import urlparse
+
+HOST = "localhost"
+PORT = 8000
+
+LOGIN_ERROR = """{"errors":{"login":["has already been taken"]}}"""
+
+from leap.base.tests.test_providers import EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG
+
+
+class request_handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    responses = {
+        '/': ['ok\n'],
+        '/users.json': ['ok\n'],
+        '/timeout': ['ok\n'],
+        '/provider.json': ['%s\n' % json.dumps(EXPECTED_DEFAULT_CONFIG)]
+    }
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        path = urlparse.urlparse(self.path)
+        message = '\n'.join(
+            self.responses.get(
+                path.path, None))
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(message)
+
+    def do_POST(self):
+        form = cgi.FieldStorage(
+            fp=self.rfile,
+            headers=self.headers,
+            environ={'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
+                     'CONTENT_TYPE': self.headers['Content-Type'],
+                     })
+        data = dict(
+            (key, form[key].value) for key in form.keys())
+        path = urlparse.urlparse(self.path)
+        message = '\n'.join(
+            self.responses.get(
+                path.path, ''))
+
+        login = data.get('login', None)
+        #password_salt = data.get('password_salt', None)
+        #password_verifier = data.get('password_verifier', None)
+
+        if path.geturl() == "/timeout":
+            print 'timeout'
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(message)
+            import time
+            time.sleep(10)
+            return
+
+        ok = True if (login == "python_test_user") else False
+        if ok:
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(message)
+
+        else:
+            self.send_response(500)
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(LOGIN_ERROR)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    server = HTTPServer((HOST, PORT), request_handler)
+    server.serve_forever()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_login.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_login.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c45b8ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_login.py
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+
+from leap.testing import qunittest
+#from leap.testing import pyqt
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+#from PyQt4 import QtCore
+#import PyQt4.QtCore  # some weirdness with mock module
+
+from PyQt4.QtTest import QTest
+from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
+
+from leap.gui import firstrun
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+    # We must be in 2.6
+    from leap.util.dicts import OrderedDict
+
+
+class TestPage(firstrun.login.LogInPage):
+    pass
+
+
+class LogInPageLogicTestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+    __name__ = "register user page logic tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.page = TestPage(None)
+        self.page.wizard = mock.MagicMock()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.page = None
+
+    def test__do_checks(self):
+        eq = self.assertEqual
+
+        self.page.userNameLineEdit.setText('testuser@domain')
+        self.page.userPasswordLineEdit.setText('testpassword')
+
+        # fake register process
+        with mock.patch('leap.base.auth.LeapSRPRegister') as mockAuth:
+            mockSignup = mock.MagicMock()
+
+            reqMockup = mock.Mock()
+            # XXX should inject bad json to get error
+            reqMockup.content = '{"errors": null}'
+            mockSignup.register_user.return_value = (True, reqMockup)
+            mockAuth.return_value = mockSignup
+            checks = [x for x in self.page._do_checks()]
+
+            eq(len(checks), 4)
+            labels = [str(x) for (x, y), z in checks]
+            eq(labels, ['head_sentinel',
+                        'Resolving domain name',
+                        'Validating credentials',
+                        'end_sentinel'])
+            progress = [y for (x, y), z in checks]
+            eq(progress, [0, 20, 60, 100])
+
+            # normal run, ie, no exceptions
+
+            checkfuns = [z for (x, y), z in checks]
+            checkusername, resolvedomain, valcreds = checkfuns[:-1]
+
+            self.assertTrue(checkusername())
+            #self.mocknetchecker.check_name_resolution.assert_called_with(
+                #'test_provider1')
+
+            self.assertTrue(resolvedomain())
+            #self.mockpcertchecker.is_https_working.assert_called_with(
+                #"https://test_provider1", verify=True)
+
+            self.assertTrue(valcreds())
+
+        # XXX missing: inject failing exceptions
+        # XXX TODO make it break
+
+
+class RegisterUserPageUITestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+    __name__ = "Register User Page UI tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+
+        self.pagename = "signup"
+        pages = OrderedDict((
+            (self.pagename, TestPage),
+            ('providersetupvalidation',
+             firstrun.connect.ConnectionPage)))
+        self.wizard = firstrun.wizard.FirstRunWizard(None, pages_dict=pages)
+        self.page = self.wizard.page(self.wizard.get_page_index(self.pagename))
+
+        self.page.do_checks = mock.Mock()
+
+        # wizard would do this for us
+        self.page.initializePage()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.wizard = None
+
+    # XXX refactor out
+    def fill_field(self, field, text):
+        """
+        fills a field (line edit) that is passed along
+        :param field: the qLineEdit
+        :param text: the text to be filled
+        :type field: QLineEdit widget
+        :type text: str
+        """
+        keyp = QTest.keyPress
+        field.setFocus(True)
+        for c in text:
+            keyp(field, c)
+        self.assertEqual(field.text(), text)
+
+    def del_field(self, field):
+        """
+        deletes entried text in
+        field line edit
+        :param field: the QLineEdit
+        :type field: QLineEdit widget
+        """
+        keyp = QTest.keyPress
+        for c in range(len(field.text())):
+            keyp(field, Qt.Key_Backspace)
+        self.assertEqual(field.text(), "")
+
+    def test_buttons_disabled_until_textentry(self):
+        # it's a commit button this time
+        nextbutton = self.wizard.button(QtGui.QWizard.CommitButton)
+
+        self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+
+        f_username = self.page.userNameLineEdit
+        f_password = self.page.userPasswordLineEdit
+
+        self.fill_field(f_username, "testuser")
+        self.fill_field(f_password, "testpassword")
+
+        # commit should be enabled
+        # XXX Need a workaround here
+        # because the isComplete is not being evaluated...
+        # (no event loop running??)
+        #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+        #self.assertTrue(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.isComplete())
+
+        self.del_field(f_username)
+        self.del_field(f_password)
+
+        # after rm fields commit button
+        # should be disabled again
+        #self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.isComplete())
+
+    def test_validate_page(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.validatePage())
+        # XXX TODO MOAR CASES...
+        # add errors, False
+        # change done, False
+        # not done, do_checks called
+        # click confirm, True
+        # done and do_confirm, True
+
+    def test_next_id(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.nextId(), 1)
+
+    def test_paint_event(self):
+        self.page.populateErrors = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.paintEvent(None)
+        self.page.populateErrors.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_validation_ready(self):
+        f_username = self.page.userNameLineEdit
+        f_password = self.page.userPasswordLineEdit
+
+        self.fill_field(f_username, "testuser")
+        self.fill_field(f_password, "testpassword")
+
+        self.page.done = True
+        self.page.on_checks_validation_ready()
+        self.assertFalse(f_username.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(f_password.isEnabled())
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.validationMsg.text(),
+                         "Credentials validated.")
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.do_confirm_next, True)
+
+    def test_regex(self):
+        # XXX enter invalid username with key presses
+        # check text is not updated
+        pass
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_providerselect.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_providerselect.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..18d89010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_providerselect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+
+from leap.testing import qunittest
+#from leap.testing import pyqt
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+#from PyQt4 import QtCore
+#import PyQt4.QtCore  # some weirdness with mock module
+
+from PyQt4.QtTest import QTest
+from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
+
+from leap.gui import firstrun
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+    # We must be in 2.6
+    from leap.util.dicts import OrderedDict
+
+
+class TestPage(firstrun.providerselect.SelectProviderPage):
+    pass
+
+
+class SelectProviderPageLogicTestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.page = TestPage(None)
+        self.page.wizard = mock.MagicMock()
+
+        mocknetchecker = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.wizard().netchecker.return_value = mocknetchecker
+        self.mocknetchecker = mocknetchecker
+
+        mockpcertchecker = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.wizard().providercertchecker.return_value = mockpcertchecker
+        self.mockpcertchecker = mockpcertchecker
+
+        mockeipconfchecker = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.wizard().eipconfigchecker.return_value = mockeipconfchecker
+        self.mockeipconfchecker = mockeipconfchecker
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.page = None
+
+    def test__do_checks(self):
+        eq = self.assertEqual
+
+        self.page.providerNameEdit.setText('test_provider1')
+
+        checks = [x for x in self.page._do_checks()]
+        eq(len(checks), 5)
+        labels = [str(x) for (x, y), z in checks]
+        eq(labels, ['head_sentinel',
+                    'Checking if it is a valid provider',
+                    'Checking for a secure connection',
+                    'Getting info from the provider',
+                    'end_sentinel'])
+        progress = [y for (x, y), z in checks]
+        eq(progress, [0, 20, 40, 80, 100])
+
+        # normal run, ie, no exceptions
+
+        checkfuns = [z for (x, y), z in checks]
+        namecheck, httpscheck, fetchinfo = checkfuns[1:-1]
+
+        self.assertTrue(namecheck())
+        self.mocknetchecker.check_name_resolution.assert_called_with(
+            'test_provider1')
+
+        self.assertTrue(httpscheck())
+        self.mockpcertchecker.is_https_working.assert_called_with(
+            "https://test_provider1", verify=True)
+
+        self.assertTrue(fetchinfo())
+        self.mockeipconfchecker.fetch_definition.assert_called_with(
+            domain="test_provider1")
+
+        # XXX missing: inject failing exceptions
+        # XXX TODO make it break
+
+
+class SelectProviderPageUITestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+    __name__ = "Select Provider Page UI tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+
+        self.pagename = "providerselection"
+        pages = OrderedDict((
+            (self.pagename, TestPage),
+            ('providerinfo',
+             firstrun.providerinfo.ProviderInfoPage)))
+        self.wizard = firstrun.wizard.FirstRunWizard(None, pages_dict=pages)
+        self.page = self.wizard.page(self.wizard.get_page_index(self.pagename))
+
+        self.page.do_checks = mock.Mock()
+
+        # wizard would do this for us
+        self.page.initializePage()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.wizard = None
+
+    def fill_provider(self):
+        """
+        fills provider line edit
+        """
+        keyp = QTest.keyPress
+        pedit = self.page.providerNameEdit
+        pedit.setFocus(True)
+        for c in "testprovider":
+            keyp(pedit, c)
+        self.assertEqual(pedit.text(), "testprovider")
+
+    def del_provider(self):
+        """
+        deletes entried provider in
+        line edit
+        """
+        keyp = QTest.keyPress
+        pedit = self.page.providerNameEdit
+        for c in range(len("testprovider")):
+            keyp(pedit, Qt.Key_Backspace)
+        self.assertEqual(pedit.text(), "")
+
+    def test_buttons_disabled_until_textentry(self):
+        nextbutton = self.wizard.button(QtGui.QWizard.NextButton)
+        checkbutton = self.page.providerCheckButton
+
+        self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+
+        self.fill_provider()
+        # checkbutton should be enabled
+        self.assertTrue(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+
+        self.del_provider()
+        # after rm provider checkbutton disabled again
+        self.assertFalse(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+
+    def test_check_button_triggers_tests(self):
+        checkbutton = self.page.providerCheckButton
+        self.assertFalse(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.do_checks.called)
+
+        self.fill_provider()
+
+        self.assertTrue(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+        mclick = QTest.mouseClick
+        # click!
+        mclick(checkbutton, Qt.LeftButton)
+        self.waitFor(seconds=0.1)
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.do_checks.called)
+
+        # XXX
+        # can play with different side_effects for do_checks mock...
+        # so we can see what happens with errors and so on
+
+    def test_page_completed_after_checks(self):
+        nextbutton = self.wizard.button(QtGui.QWizard.NextButton)
+        self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.isComplete())
+        self.fill_provider()
+        # simulate checks done
+        self.page.done = True
+        self.page.on_checks_validation_ready()
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.isComplete())
+        # cannot test for nexbutton enabled
+        # cause it's the the wizard loop
+        # that would do that I think
+
+    def test_validate_page(self):
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.validatePage())
+
+    def test_next_id(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.nextId(), 1)
+
+    def test_paint_event(self):
+        self.page.populateErrors = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.paintEvent(None)
+        self.page.populateErrors.assert_called_with()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_register.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_register.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d62f808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_register.py
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+
+from leap.testing import qunittest
+#from leap.testing import pyqt
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+#from PyQt4 import QtCore
+#import PyQt4.QtCore  # some weirdness with mock module
+
+from PyQt4.QtTest import QTest
+from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
+
+from leap.gui import firstrun
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:
+    # We must be in 2.6
+    from leap.util.dicts import OrderedDict
+
+
+class TestPage(firstrun.register.RegisterUserPage):
+
+    def field(self, field):
+        if field == "provider_domain":
+            return "testprovider"
+
+
+class RegisterUserPageLogicTestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+    __name__ = "register user page logic tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.page = TestPage(None)
+        self.page.wizard = mock.MagicMock()
+
+        #mocknetchecker = mock.Mock()
+        #self.page.wizard().netchecker.return_value = mocknetchecker
+        #self.mocknetchecker = mocknetchecker
+#
+        #mockpcertchecker = mock.Mock()
+        #self.page.wizard().providercertchecker.return_value = mockpcertchecker
+        #self.mockpcertchecker = mockpcertchecker
+#
+        #mockeipconfchecker = mock.Mock()
+        #self.page.wizard().eipconfigchecker.return_value = mockeipconfchecker
+        #self.mockeipconfchecker = mockeipconfchecker
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.page = None
+
+    def test__do_checks(self):
+        eq = self.assertEqual
+
+        self.page.userNameLineEdit.setText('testuser')
+        self.page.userPasswordLineEdit.setText('testpassword')
+        self.page.userPassword2LineEdit.setText('testpassword')
+
+        # fake register process
+        with mock.patch('leap.base.auth.LeapSRPRegister') as mockAuth:
+            mockSignup = mock.MagicMock()
+
+            reqMockup = mock.Mock()
+            # XXX should inject bad json to get error
+            reqMockup.content = '{"errors": null}'
+            mockSignup.register_user.return_value = (True, reqMockup)
+            mockAuth.return_value = mockSignup
+            checks = [x for x in self.page._do_checks()]
+
+            eq(len(checks), 3)
+            labels = [str(x) for (x, y), z in checks]
+            eq(labels, ['head_sentinel',
+                        'Registering username',
+                        'end_sentinel'])
+            progress = [y for (x, y), z in checks]
+            eq(progress, [0, 40, 100])
+
+            # normal run, ie, no exceptions
+
+            checkfuns = [z for (x, y), z in checks]
+            passcheck, register = checkfuns[:-1]
+
+            self.assertTrue(passcheck())
+            #self.mocknetchecker.check_name_resolution.assert_called_with(
+                #'test_provider1')
+
+            self.assertTrue(register())
+            #self.mockpcertchecker.is_https_working.assert_called_with(
+                #"https://test_provider1", verify=True)
+
+        # XXX missing: inject failing exceptions
+        # XXX TODO make it break
+
+
+class RegisterUserPageUITestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+    __name__ = "Register User Page UI tests"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+
+        self.pagename = "signup"
+        pages = OrderedDict((
+            (self.pagename, TestPage),
+            ('connect',
+             firstrun.connect.ConnectionPage)))
+        self.wizard = firstrun.wizard.FirstRunWizard(None, pages_dict=pages)
+        self.page = self.wizard.page(self.wizard.get_page_index(self.pagename))
+
+        self.page.do_checks = mock.Mock()
+
+        # wizard would do this for us
+        self.page.initializePage()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.wizard = None
+
+    def fill_field(self, field, text):
+        """
+        fills a field (line edit) that is passed along
+        :param field: the qLineEdit
+        :param text: the text to be filled
+        :type field: QLineEdit widget
+        :type text: str
+        """
+        keyp = QTest.keyPress
+        field.setFocus(True)
+        for c in text:
+            keyp(field, c)
+        self.assertEqual(field.text(), text)
+
+    def del_field(self, field):
+        """
+        deletes entried text in
+        field line edit
+        :param field: the QLineEdit
+        :type field: QLineEdit widget
+        """
+        keyp = QTest.keyPress
+        for c in range(len(field.text())):
+            keyp(field, Qt.Key_Backspace)
+        self.assertEqual(field.text(), "")
+
+    def test_buttons_disabled_until_textentry(self):
+        # it's a commit button this time
+        nextbutton = self.wizard.button(QtGui.QWizard.CommitButton)
+
+        self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+
+        f_username = self.page.userNameLineEdit
+        f_password = self.page.userPasswordLineEdit
+        f_passwor2 = self.page.userPassword2LineEdit
+
+        self.fill_field(f_username, "testuser")
+        self.fill_field(f_password, "testpassword")
+        self.fill_field(f_passwor2, "testpassword")
+
+        # commit should be enabled
+        # XXX Need a workaround here
+        # because the isComplete is not being evaluated...
+        # (no event loop running??)
+        #import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
+        #self.assertTrue(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.isComplete())
+
+        self.del_field(f_username)
+        self.del_field(f_password)
+        self.del_field(f_passwor2)
+
+        # after rm fields commit button
+        # should be disabled again
+        #self.assertFalse(nextbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.isComplete())
+
+    @unittest.skip
+    def test_check_button_triggers_tests(self):
+        checkbutton = self.page.providerCheckButton
+        self.assertFalse(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.do_checks.called)
+
+        self.fill_provider()
+
+        self.assertTrue(checkbutton.isEnabled())
+        mclick = QTest.mouseClick
+        # click!
+        mclick(checkbutton, Qt.LeftButton)
+        self.waitFor(seconds=0.1)
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.do_checks.called)
+
+        # XXX
+        # can play with different side_effects for do_checks mock...
+        # so we can see what happens with errors and so on
+
+    def test_validate_page(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.validatePage())
+        # XXX TODO MOAR CASES...
+        # add errors, False
+        # change done, False
+        # not done, do_checks called
+        # click confirm, True
+        # done and do_confirm, True
+
+    def test_next_id(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.nextId(), 1)
+
+    def test_paint_event(self):
+        self.page.populateErrors = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.paintEvent(None)
+        self.page.populateErrors.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_validation_ready(self):
+        f_username = self.page.userNameLineEdit
+        f_password = self.page.userPasswordLineEdit
+        f_passwor2 = self.page.userPassword2LineEdit
+
+        self.fill_field(f_username, "testuser")
+        self.fill_field(f_password, "testpassword")
+        self.fill_field(f_passwor2, "testpassword")
+
+        self.page.done = True
+        self.page.on_checks_validation_ready()
+        self.assertFalse(f_username.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(f_password.isEnabled())
+        self.assertFalse(f_passwor2.isEnabled())
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.validationMsg.text(),
+                         "Registration succeeded!")
+        self.assertEqual(self.page.do_confirm_next, True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_wizard.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_wizard.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..395604d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_firstrun_wizard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+
+from leap.testing import qunittest
+from leap.testing import pyqt
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+#from PyQt4 import QtCore
+import PyQt4.QtCore  # some weirdness with mock module
+
+from PyQt4.QtTest import QTest
+#from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
+
+from leap.gui import firstrun
+
+
+class TestWizard(firstrun.wizard.FirstRunWizard):
+    pass
+
+
+PAGES_DICT = dict((
+    ('intro', firstrun.intro.IntroPage),
+    ('providerselection',
+        firstrun.providerselect.SelectProviderPage),
+    ('login', firstrun.login.LogInPage),
+    ('providerinfo', firstrun.providerinfo.ProviderInfoPage),
+    ('providersetupvalidation',
+        firstrun.providersetup.ProviderSetupValidationPage),
+    ('signup', firstrun.register.RegisterUserPage),
+    ('connect',
+        firstrun.connect.ConnectionPage),
+    ('lastpage', firstrun.last.LastPage)
+))
+
+
+mockQSettings = mock.MagicMock()
+mockQSettings().setValue.return_value = True
+
+#PyQt4.QtCore.QSettings = mockQSettings
+
+
+class FirstRunWizardTestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.wizard = TestWizard(None)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+        self.wizard = None
+
+    def test_defaults(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.wizard.pages_dict, PAGES_DICT)
+
+    @mock.patch('PyQt4.QtCore.QSettings', mockQSettings)
+    def test_accept(self):
+        """
+        test the main accept method
+        that gets called when user has gone
+        thru all the wizard and click on finish button
+        """
+
+        self.wizard.success_cb = mock.Mock()
+        self.wizard.success_cb.return_value = True
+
+        # dummy values; we inject them in the field
+        # mocks (where wizard gets them) and then
+        # we check that they are passed to QSettings.setValue
+        field_returns = ["testuser", "1234", "testprovider", True]
+
+        def field_side_effects(*args):
+            return field_returns.pop(0)
+
+        self.wizard.field = mock.Mock(side_effect=field_side_effects)
+        self.wizard.get_random_str = mock.Mock()
+        RANDOMSTR = "thisisarandomstringTM"
+        self.wizard.get_random_str.return_value = RANDOMSTR
+
+        # mocked settings (see decorator on this method)
+        mqs = PyQt4.QtCore.QSettings
+
+        # go! call accept...
+        self.wizard.accept()
+
+        # did settings().setValue get called with the proper
+        # arguments?
+        call = mock.call
+        calls = [call("FirstRunWizardDone", True),
+                 call("provider_domain", "testprovider"),
+                 call("remember_user_and_pass", True),
+                 call("username", "testuser@testprovider"),
+                 call("testprovider_seed", RANDOMSTR)]
+        mqs().setValue.assert_has_calls(calls, any_order=True)
+
+        # assert success callback is success oh boy
+        self.wizard.success_cb.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_random_str(self):
+        r = self.wizard.get_random_str(42)
+        self.assertTrue(len(r) == 42)
+
+    def test_page_index(self):
+        """
+        we test both the get_page_index function
+        and the correct ordering of names
+        """
+        # remember it's implemented as an ordered dict
+
+        pagenames = ('intro', 'providerselection', 'login', 'providerinfo',
+                     'providersetupvalidation', 'signup', 'connect',
+                     'lastpage')
+        eq = self.assertEqual
+        w = self.wizard
+        for index, name in enumerate(pagenames):
+            eq(w.get_page_index(name), index)
+
+    def test_validation_errors(self):
+        """
+        tests getters and setters for validation errors
+        """
+        page = "testpage"
+        eq = self.assertEqual
+        w = self.wizard
+        eq(w.get_validation_error(page), None)
+        w.set_validation_error(page, "error")
+        eq(w.get_validation_error(page), "error")
+        w.clean_validation_error(page)
+        eq(w.get_validation_error(page), None)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_mainwindow_rc.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_mainwindow_rc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5004b0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_mainwindow_rc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import unittest
+import hashlib
+
+try:
+    import sip
+    sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
+except ValueError:
+    pass
+
+from leap.gui import mainwindow_rc
+
+# I have to admit that there's something
+# perverse in testing this.
+# Even though, I still think that it _is_ a good idea
+# to put a check to avoid non-updated resources files.
+
+# so, if you came here because an updated resource
+# did break a test, what you have to do is getting
+# the md5 hash of your qt_resource_data and change it here.
+
+# annoying? yep. try making a script for that :P
+
+
+class MainWindowResourcesTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_mainwindow_resources_hash(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            hashlib.md5(mainwindow_rc.qt_resource_data).hexdigest(),
+            'ff331dc5ab50df1572b4f5c5a2691ce5')
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_progress.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_progress.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f9f9e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_progress.py
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+from collections import namedtuple
+import sys
+import unittest
+import Queue
+
+import mock
+
+from leap.testing import qunittest
+from leap.testing import pyqt
+
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+from PyQt4.QtTest import QTest
+from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt
+
+from leap.gui import progress
+
+
+class ProgressStepTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_step_attrs(self):
+        ps = progress.ProgressStep
+        step = ps('test', False, 1)
+        # instance
+        self.assertEqual(step.index, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(step.name, "test")
+        self.assertEqual(step.done, False)
+        step = ps('test2', True, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(step.index, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(step.name, "test2")
+        self.assertEqual(step.done, True)
+
+        # class methods and attrs
+        self.assertEqual(ps.columns(), ('name', 'done'))
+        self.assertEqual(ps.NAME, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(ps.DONE, 1)
+
+
+class ProgressStepContainerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.psc = progress.ProgressStepContainer()
+
+    def addSteps(self, number):
+        Step = progress.ProgressStep
+        for n in range(number):
+            self.psc.addStep(Step("%s" % n, False, n))
+
+    def test_attrs(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.psc.columns,
+                         ('name', 'done'))
+
+    def test_add_steps(self):
+        Step = progress.ProgressStep
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 0)
+        self.psc.addStep(Step('one', False, 0))
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 1)
+        self.psc.addStep(Step('two', False, 1))
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 2)
+
+    def test_del_all_steps(self):
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 0)
+        self.addSteps(5)
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 5)
+        self.psc.removeAllSteps()
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 0)
+
+    def test_del_step(self):
+        Step = progress.ProgressStep
+        self.addSteps(5)
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 5)
+        self.psc.removeStep(self.psc.step(4))
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.psc) == 4)
+        self.psc.removeStep(self.psc.step(4))
+        self.psc.removeStep(Step('none', False, 5))
+        self.psc.removeStep(self.psc.step(4))
+
+    def test_iter(self):
+        self.addSteps(10)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [x.index for x in self.psc],
+            [x for x in range(10)])
+
+
+class StepsTableWidgetTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.stw = progress.StepsTableWidget()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+
+    def test_defaults(self):
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.stw, QtGui.QTableWidget))
+        self.assertEqual(self.stw.focusPolicy(), 0)
+
+
+class TestWithStepsClass(QtGui.QWidget, progress.WithStepsMixIn):
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None):
+        super(TestWithStepsClass, self).__init__(parent=parent)
+        self.setupStepsProcessingQueue()
+        self.statuses = []
+        self.current_page = "testpage"
+
+    def onStepStatusChanged(self, *args):
+        """
+        blank out this gui method
+        that will add status lines
+        """
+        self.statuses.append(args)
+
+
+class WithStepsMixInTestCase(qunittest.TestCase):
+
+    TIMER_WAIT = 2 * progress.WithStepsMixIn.STEPS_TIMER_MS / 1000.0
+
+    # XXX can spy on signal connections
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.stepy = TestWithStepsClass()
+        #self.connects = []
+        #pyqt.enableSignalDebugging(
+            #connectCall=lambda *args: self.connects.append(args))
+        #self.assertEqual(self.connects, [])
+        #self.stepy.stepscheck_timer.timeout.disconnect(
+            #self.stepy.processStepsQueue)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+
+    def test_has_queue(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(s, 'steps_queue'))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(s.steps_queue, Queue.Queue))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(s.stepscheck_timer, QtCore.QTimer))
+
+    def test_do_checks_delegation(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+
+        _do_checks = mock.Mock()
+        _do_checks.return_value = (
+            (("test", 0), lambda: None),
+            (("test", 0), lambda: None))
+        s._do_checks = _do_checks
+        s.do_checks()
+        self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+        _do_checks.assert_called_with()
+        self.assertEqual(len(s.statuses), 2)
+
+        # test that a failed test interrupts the run
+
+        s.statuses = []
+        _do_checks = mock.Mock()
+        _do_checks.return_value = (
+            (("test", 0), lambda: None),
+            (("test", 0), lambda: False),
+            (("test", 0), lambda: None))
+        s._do_checks = _do_checks
+        s.do_checks()
+        self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+        _do_checks.assert_called_with()
+        self.assertEqual(len(s.statuses), 2)
+
+    def test_process_queue(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        q = s.steps_queue
+        s.set_failed_icon = mock.MagicMock()
+        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+            q.put('foo')
+            self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+            s.set_failed_icon.assert_called_with()
+        q.put("failed")
+        self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+        s.set_failed_icon.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_on_checks_validation_ready_called(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.on_checks_validation_ready = mock.MagicMock()
+
+        _do_checks = mock.Mock()
+        _do_checks.return_value = (
+            (("test", 0), lambda: None),)
+        s._do_checks = _do_checks
+        s.do_checks()
+
+        self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+        s.on_checks_validation_ready.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_fail(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+
+        s.wizard = mock.Mock()
+        wizard = s.wizard.return_value
+        wizard.set_validation_error.return_value = True
+        s.completeChanged = mock.Mock()
+        s.completeChanged.emit.return_value = True
+
+        self.assertFalse(s.fail(err="foo"))
+        self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+        wizard.set_validation_error.assert_called_with('testpage', 'foo')
+        s.completeChanged.emit.assert_called_with()
+
+        # with no args
+        s.wizard = mock.Mock()
+        wizard = s.wizard.return_value
+        wizard.set_validation_error.return_value = True
+        s.completeChanged = mock.Mock()
+        s.completeChanged.emit.return_value = True
+
+        self.assertFalse(s.fail())
+        self.waitFor(seconds=self.TIMER_WAIT)
+        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+            wizard.set_validation_error.assert_called_with()
+        s.completeChanged.emit.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_done(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.done = False
+
+        s.completeChanged = mock.Mock()
+        s.completeChanged.emit.return_value = True
+
+        self.assertFalse(s.is_done())
+        s.set_done()
+        self.assertTrue(s.is_done())
+        s.completeChanged.emit.assert_called_with()
+
+        s.completeChanged = mock.Mock()
+        s.completeChanged.emit.return_value = True
+        s.set_undone()
+        self.assertFalse(s.is_done())
+
+    def test_back_and_next(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.wizard = mock.Mock()
+        wizard = s.wizard.return_value
+        wizard.back.return_value = True
+        wizard.next.return_value = True
+        s.go_back()
+        wizard.back.assert_called_with()
+        s.go_next()
+        wizard.next.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_on_step_statuschanged_slot(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.onStepStatusChanged = progress.WithStepsMixIn.onStepStatusChanged
+        s.add_status_line = mock.Mock()
+        s.set_checked_icon = mock.Mock()
+        s.progress = mock.Mock()
+        s.progress.setValue.return_value = True
+        s.progress.update.return_value = True
+
+        s.onStepStatusChanged(s, "end_sentinel")
+        s.set_checked_icon.assert_called_with()
+
+        s.onStepStatusChanged(s, "foo")
+        s.add_status_line.assert_called_with("foo")
+
+        s.onStepStatusChanged(s, "bar", 42)
+        s.progress.setValue.assert_called_with(42)
+        s.progress.update.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_steps_and_errors(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.setupSteps()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(s.steps, progress.ProgressStepContainer))
+        self.assertEqual(s.errors, {})
+        s.set_error('fooerror', 'barerror')
+        self.assertEqual(s.errors, {'fooerror': 'barerror'})
+        s.set_error('2', 42)
+        self.assertEqual(s.errors, {'fooerror': 'barerror', '2': 42})
+        fe = s.pop_first_error()
+        self.assertEqual(fe, ('fooerror', 'barerror'))
+        self.assertEqual(s.errors, {'2': 42})
+        s.clean_errors()
+        self.assertEqual(s.errors, {})
+
+    def test_launch_chechs_slot(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.do_checks = mock.Mock()
+        s.launch_checks()
+        s.do_checks.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_clean_wizard_errors(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.wizard = mock.Mock()
+        wizard = s.wizard.return_value
+        wizard.set_validation_error.return_value = True
+        s.clean_wizard_errors(pagename="foopage")
+        wizard.set_validation_error.assert_called_with("foopage", None)
+
+    def test_clear_table(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.stepsTableWidget = mock.Mock()
+        s.stepsTableWidget.clearContents.return_value = True
+        s.clearTable()
+        s.stepsTableWidget.clearContents.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_populate_steps_table(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        Step = namedtuple('Step', ['name', 'done'])
+
+        class Steps(object):
+            columns = ("name", "done")
+            _items = (Step('step1', False), Step('step2', False))
+
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 2
+
+            def __iter__(self):
+                for i in self._items:
+                    yield i
+
+        s.steps = Steps()
+
+        s.stepsTableWidget = mock.Mock()
+        s.stepsTableWidget.setItem.return_value = True
+        s.resizeTable = mock.Mock()
+        s.update = mock.Mock()
+        s.populateStepsTable()
+        s.update.assert_called_with()
+        s.resizeTable.assert_called_with()
+
+        # assert stepsTableWidget.setItem called ...
+        # we do not want to get into the actual
+        # <QTableWidgetItem object at 0x92a565c>
+        call_list = s.stepsTableWidget.setItem.call_args_list
+        indexes = [(y, z) for y, z, xx in [x[0] for x in call_list]]
+        self.assertEqual(indexes,
+                         [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)])
+
+    def test_add_status_line(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.steps = progress.ProgressStepContainer()
+        s.stepsTableWidget = mock.Mock()
+        s.stepsTableWidget.width.return_value = 100
+        s.set_item = mock.Mock()
+        s.set_item_icon = mock.Mock()
+        s.add_status_line("new status")
+        s.set_item_icon.assert_called_with(current=False)
+
+    def test_set_item_icon(self):
+        s = self.stepy
+        s.steps = progress.ProgressStepContainer()
+        s.stepsTableWidget = mock.Mock()
+        s.stepsTableWidget.setCellWidget.return_value = True
+        s.stepsTableWidget.width.return_value = 100
+        #s.set_item = mock.Mock()
+        #s.set_item_icon = mock.Mock()
+        s.add_status_line("new status")
+        s.add_status_line("new 2 status")
+        s.add_status_line("new 3 status")
+        call_list = s.stepsTableWidget.setCellWidget.call_args_list
+        indexes = [(y, z) for y, z, xx in [x[0] for x in call_list]]
+        self.assertEqual(
+            indexes,
+            [(0, 1), (-1, 1), (1, 1), (0, 1), (2, 1), (1, 1)])
+
+
+class TestInlineValidationPage(progress.InlineValidationPage):
+    pass
+
+
+class InlineValidationPageTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.page = TestInlineValidationPage()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+
+    def test_defaults(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.done)
+        # if setupProcessingQueue was  called
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.page.stepscheck_timer, QtCore.QTimer))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.page.steps_queue, Queue.Queue))
+
+    def test_validation_frame(self):
+        # test frame creation
+        self.page.stepsTableWidget = progress.StepsTableWidget(
+            parent=self.page)
+        self.page.setupValidationFrame()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.page.valFrame, QtGui.QFrame))
+
+        # test show steps calls frame.show
+        self.page.valFrame = mock.Mock()
+        self.page.valFrame.show.return_value = True
+        self.page.showStepsFrame()
+        self.page.valFrame.show.assert_called_with()
+
+
+class TestValidationPage(progress.ValidationPage):
+    pass
+
+
+class ValidationPageTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+        QtGui.qApp = self.app
+        self.page = TestValidationPage()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        QtGui.qApp = None
+        self.app = None
+
+    def test_defaults(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.done)
+        # if setupProcessingQueue was  called
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.page.timer, QtCore.QTimer))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.page.stepscheck_timer, QtCore.QTimer))
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.page.steps_queue, Queue.Queue))
+
+    def test_is_complete(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.isComplete())
+        self.page.done = True
+        self.assertTrue(self.page.isComplete())
+        self.page.done = False
+        self.assertFalse(self.page.isComplete())
+
+    def test_show_hide_progress(self):
+        p = self.page
+        p.progress = mock.Mock()
+        p.progress.show.return_code = True
+        p.show_progress()
+        p.progress.show.assert_called_with()
+        p.progress.hide.return_code = True
+        p.hide_progress()
+        p.progress.hide.assert_called_with()
+
+    def test_initialize_page(self):
+        p = self.page
+        p.timer = mock.Mock()
+        p.timer.singleShot.return_code = True
+        p.initializePage()
+        p.timer.singleShot.assert_called_with(0, p.do_checks)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/tests/test_threads.py b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_threads.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06c19606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/tests/test_threads.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import unittest
+
+import mock
+from leap.gui import threads
+
+
+class FunThreadTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.fun = mock.MagicMock()
+        self.fun.return_value = "foo"
+        self.t = threads.FunThread(fun=self.fun)
+
+    def test_thread(self):
+        self.t.begin()
+        self.t.wait()
+        self.fun.assert_called()
+        del self.t
+
+    def test_run(self):
+        # this is called by PyQt
+        self.t.run()
+        del self.t
+        self.fun.assert_called()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/threads.py b/src/leap/gui/threads.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8aad8866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/threads.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+
+class FunThread(QtCore.QThread):
+
+    def __init__(self, fun=None, parent=None):
+
+        QtCore.QThread.__init__(self, parent)
+        self.exiting = False
+        self.fun = fun
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        self.exiting = True
+        self.wait()
+
+    def run(self):
+        if self.fun:
+            self.fun()
+
+    def begin(self):
+        self.start()
diff --git a/src/leap/gui/utils.py b/src/leap/gui/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f91ac3ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/gui/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+utility functions to work with gui objects
+"""
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+
+def layout_widgets(layout):
+    """
+    return a generator with all widgets in a layout
+    """
+    return (layout.itemAt(i) for i in range(layout.count()))
+
+
+DELAY_MSECS = 50
+
+
+def delay(obj, method_str=None, call_args=None):
+    """
+    Triggers a function or slot with a small delay.
+    this is a mainly a hack to get responsiveness in the ui
+    in cases in which the event loop freezes and the task
+    is not heavy enough to setup a processing queue.
+    """
+    if callable(obj) and not method_str:
+        fun = lambda: obj()
+
+    if method_str:
+        invoke = QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod
+        if call_args:
+            fun = lambda: invoke(obj, method_str, call_args)
+        else:
+            fun = lambda: invoke(obj, method_str)
+
+    QtCore.QTimer().singleShot(DELAY_MSECS, fun)
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/__init__.py b/src/leap/testing/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/basetest.py b/src/leap/testing/basetest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3186e1eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/basetest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+from leap.base.config import get_username, get_groupname
+from leap.util.fileutil import mkdir_p, check_and_fix_urw_only
+
+_system = platform.system()
+
+
+class BaseLeapTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    __name__ = "leap_test"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        cls.old_path = os.environ['PATH']
+        cls.old_home = os.environ['HOME']
+        cls.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="leap_tests-")
+        cls.home = cls.tempdir
+        bin_tdir = os.path.join(
+            cls.tempdir,
+            'bin')
+        os.environ["PATH"] = bin_tdir
+        os.environ["HOME"] = cls.tempdir
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        os.environ["PATH"] = cls.old_path
+        os.environ["HOME"] = cls.old_home
+        # safety check
+        assert cls.tempdir.startswith('/tmp/leap_tests-')
+        shutil.rmtree(cls.tempdir)
+
+    # you have to override these methods
+    # this way we ensure we did not put anything
+    # here that you can forget to call.
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError("abstract base class")
+
+    #
+    # helper methods
+    #
+
+    def get_tempfile(self, filename):
+        return os.path.join(self.tempdir, filename)
+
+    def get_username(self):
+        return get_username()
+
+    def get_groupname(self):
+        return get_groupname()
+
+    def _missing_test_for_plat(self, do_raise=False):
+        if do_raise:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "This test is not implemented "
+                "for the running platform: %s" %
+                _system)
+
+    def touch(self, filepath):
+        folder, filename = os.path.split(filepath)
+        if not os.path.isdir(folder):
+            mkdir_p(folder)
+        # XXX should move to test_basetest
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(folder))
+
+        with open(filepath, 'w') as fp:
+            fp.write(' ')
+
+        # XXX should move to test_basetest
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(filepath))
+
+    def chmod600(self, filepath):
+        check_and_fix_urw_only(filepath)
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/cacert.pem b/src/leap/testing/cacert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6989c480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/cacert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/https_server.py b/src/leap/testing/https_server.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21191c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/https_server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer
+import os
+import ssl
+import SocketServer
+import threading
+import unittest
+
+_where = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
+
+
+def where(filename):
+    return os.path.join(_where, filename)
+
+
+class HTTPSServer(HTTPServer):
+    def server_bind(self):
+        SocketServer.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
+        self.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
+            self.socket, server_side=True,
+            certfile=where("leaptestscert.pem"),
+            keyfile=where("leaptestskey.pem"),
+            ca_certs=where("cacert.pem"),
+            ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
+
+
+class TestServerThread(threading.Thread):
+    def __init__(self, test_object, request_handler):
+        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+        self.request_handler = request_handler
+        self.test_object = test_object
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.server = HTTPSServer(('localhost', 0), self.request_handler)
+        host, port = self.server.socket.getsockname()
+        self.test_object.HOST, self.test_object.PORT = host, port
+        self.test_object.server_started.set()
+        self.test_object = None
+        try:
+            self.server.serve_forever(0.05)
+        finally:
+            self.server.server_close()
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.server.shutdown()
+
+
+class BaseHTTPSServerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    derived classes need to implement a request_handler
+    """
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.server_started = threading.Event()
+        self.thread = TestServerThread(self, self.request_handler)
+        self.thread.start()
+        self.server_started.wait()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.thread.stop()
+
+    def get_server(self):
+        host, port = self.HOST, self.PORT
+        if host == "127.0.0.1":
+            host = "localhost"
+        return "%s:%s" % (host, port)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/leaptestscert.pem b/src/leap/testing/leaptestscert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65596b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/leaptestscert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+Certificate:
+    Data:
+        Version: 3 (0x2)
+        Serial Number:
+            eb:f4:05:2d:3d:0f:c6:f3
+    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
+        Issuer: C=US, ST=cyberspace, O=LEAP Encryption Access Project, CN=tests-leap.se/emailAddress=info@leap.se
+        Validity
+            Not Before: Aug 31 16:30:17 2012 GMT
+            Not After : Aug 31 16:30:17 2013 GMT
+        Subject: C=US, ST=cyberspace, L=net, O=LEAP Encryption Access Project, CN=localhost/emailAddress=info@leap.se
+        Subject Public Key Info:
+            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
+                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
+                Modulus:
+                    00:bc:f1:c4:05:ce:4b:d5:9b:9a:fa:c1:a5:0c:89:
+                    15:7e:05:69:b6:a4:62:38:3a:d6:14:4a:36:aa:3c:
+                    31:70:54:2e:bf:7d:05:19:ad:7b:0c:a9:a6:7d:46:
+                    be:83:62:cb:ea:b9:48:6c:7d:78:a0:10:0b:ad:8a:
+                    74:7a:b8:ff:32:85:64:36:90:dc:38:dd:90:6e:07:
+                    82:70:ae:5f:4e:1f:f4:46:98:f3:98:b4:fa:08:65:
+                    bf:d6:ec:a9:ba:7e:a8:f0:40:a2:d0:1a:cb:e6:fc:
+                    95:c5:54:63:92:5b:b8:0a:36:cc:26:d3:2b:ad:16:
+                    ff:49:53:f4:65:7c:64:27:9a:f5:12:75:11:a5:0c:
+                    5a:ea:1e:e4:31:f3:a6:2b:db:0e:4a:5d:aa:47:3a:
+                    f0:5e:2a:d5:6f:74:b6:f8:bc:9a:73:d0:fa:8a:be:
+                    a8:69:47:9b:07:45:d9:b5:cd:1c:9b:c5:41:9a:65:
+                    cc:99:a0:bd:bf:b5:e8:9f:66:5f:69:c9:6d:c8:68:
+                    50:68:74:ae:8e:12:7e:9c:24:4f:dc:05:61:b7:8a:
+                    6d:2a:95:43:d9:3f:fe:d8:c9:a7:ae:63:cd:30:d5:
+                    95:84:18:2d:12:b5:2d:a6:fe:37:dd:74:b8:f8:a5:
+                    59:18:8f:ca:f7:ae:63:0d:9d:66:51:7d:9c:40:48:
+                    9b:a1
+                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
+        X509v3 extensions:
+            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
+                CA:FALSE
+            Netscape Comment: 
+                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
+            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
+                B2:50:B4:C6:38:8F:BA:C4:3B:69:4C:6B:45:7C:CF:08:48:36:02:E0
+            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
+                keyid:9E:92:44:BF:81:67:96:A2:9B:7E:6E:E6:A6:BB:9D:29:DA:E7:38:0A
+
+    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
+         aa:ab:d4:27:e3:cb:42:05:55:fd:24:b3:e5:55:7d:fb:ce:6c:
+         ff:c7:96:f0:7d:30:a1:53:4a:04:eb:a4:24:5e:96:ee:65:ef:
+         e5:aa:08:47:9d:aa:95:2a:bb:6a:28:9f:51:62:63:d9:7d:1a:
+         81:a0:72:f7:9f:33:6b:3b:f4:dc:85:cd:2a:ee:83:a9:93:3d:
+         75:53:91:fa:0b:1b:10:83:11:2c:03:4e:ac:bf:c3:e6:25:74:
+         9f:14:13:4a:43:66:c2:d7:1c:6c:94:3e:a6:f3:a5:bd:01:2c:
+         9f:20:29:2e:62:82:12:d8:8b:70:1b:88:2b:18:68:5a:45:80:
+         46:2a:6a:d5:df:1f:d3:e8:57:39:0a:be:1a:d8:b0:3e:e5:b6:
+         c3:69:b7:5e:c0:7b:b3:a8:a6:78:ee:0a:3d:a0:74:40:fb:42:
+         9f:f4:98:7f:47:cc:15:28:eb:b1:95:77:82:a8:65:9b:46:c3:
+         4f:f9:f4:72:be:bd:24:28:5c:0d:b3:89:e4:13:71:c8:a7:54:
+         1b:26:15:f3:c1:b2:a9:13:77:54:c2:b9:b0:c7:24:39:00:4c:
+         1a:a7:9b:e7:ad:4a:3a:32:c2:81:0d:13:2d:27:ea:98:00:a9:
+         0e:9e:38:3b:8f:80:34:17:17:3d:49:7e:f4:a5:19:05:28:08:
+         7d:de:d3:1f
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIECjCCAvKgAwIBAgIJAOv0BS09D8bzMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGAMQswCQYD
+VQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKY3liZXJzcGFjZTEnMCUGA1UECgweTEVBUCBFbmNy
+eXB0aW9uIEFjY2VzcyBQcm9qZWN0MRYwFAYDVQQDDA10ZXN0cy1sZWFwLnNlMRsw
+GQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFgxpbmZvQGxlYXAuc2UwHhcNMTIwODMxMTYzMDE3WhcNMTMw
+ODMxMTYzMDE3WjCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgMCmN5YmVyc3BhY2Ux
+DDAKBgNVBAcMA25ldDEnMCUGA1UECgweTEVBUCBFbmNyeXB0aW9uIEFjY2VzcyBQ
+cm9qZWN0MRIwEAYDVQQDDAlsb2NhbGhvc3QxGzAZBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDGluZm9A
+bGVhcC5zZTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALzxxAXOS9Wb
+mvrBpQyJFX4FabakYjg61hRKNqo8MXBULr99BRmtewyppn1GvoNiy+q5SGx9eKAQ
+C62KdHq4/zKFZDaQ3DjdkG4HgnCuX04f9EaY85i0+ghlv9bsqbp+qPBAotAay+b8
+lcVUY5JbuAo2zCbTK60W/0lT9GV8ZCea9RJ1EaUMWuoe5DHzpivbDkpdqkc68F4q
+1W90tvi8mnPQ+oq+qGlHmwdF2bXNHJvFQZplzJmgvb+16J9mX2nJbchoUGh0ro4S
+fpwkT9wFYbeKbSqVQ9k//tjJp65jzTDVlYQYLRK1Lab+N910uPilWRiPyveuYw2d
+ZlF9nEBIm6ECAwEAAaN7MHkwCQYDVR0TBAIwADAsBglghkgBhvhCAQ0EHxYdT3Bl
+blNTTCBHZW5lcmF0ZWQgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwHQYDVR0OBBYEFLJQtMY4j7rEO2lM
+a0V8zwhINgLgMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFJ6SRL+BZ5aim35u5qa7nSna5zgKMA0GCSqG
+SIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQCqq9Qn48tCBVX9JLPlVX37zmz/x5bwfTChU0oE66QkXpbu
+Ze/lqghHnaqVKrtqKJ9RYmPZfRqBoHL3nzNrO/Tchc0q7oOpkz11U5H6CxsQgxEs
+A06sv8PmJXSfFBNKQ2bC1xxslD6m86W9ASyfICkuYoIS2ItwG4grGGhaRYBGKmrV
+3x/T6Fc5Cr4a2LA+5bbDabdewHuzqKZ47go9oHRA+0Kf9Jh/R8wVKOuxlXeCqGWb
+RsNP+fRyvr0kKFwNs4nkE3HIp1QbJhXzwbKpE3dUwrmwxyQ5AEwap5vnrUo6MsKB
+DRMtJ+qYAKkOnjg7j4A0Fxc9SX70pRkFKAh93tMf
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/leaptestskey.pem b/src/leap/testing/leaptestskey.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe6291a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/leaptestskey.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/pyqt.py b/src/leap/testing/pyqt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6edaf059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/pyqt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+from PyQt4 import QtCore
+
+_oldConnect = QtCore.QObject.connect
+_oldDisconnect = QtCore.QObject.disconnect
+_oldEmit = QtCore.QObject.emit
+
+
+def _wrapConnect(callableObject):
+    """
+    Returns a wrapped call to the old version of QtCore.QObject.connect
+    """
+    @staticmethod
+    def call(*args):
+        callableObject(*args)
+        _oldConnect(*args)
+    return call
+
+
+def _wrapDisconnect(callableObject):
+    """
+    Returns a wrapped call to the old version of QtCore.QObject.disconnect
+    """
+    @staticmethod
+    def call(*args):
+        callableObject(*args)
+        _oldDisconnect(*args)
+    return call
+
+
+def enableSignalDebugging(**kwargs):
+    """
+    Call this to enable Qt Signal debugging. This will trap all
+    connect, and disconnect calls.
+    """
+
+    f = lambda *args: None
+    connectCall = kwargs.get('connectCall', f)
+    disconnectCall = kwargs.get('disconnectCall', f)
+    emitCall = kwargs.get('emitCall', f)
+
+    def printIt(msg):
+        def call(*args):
+            print msg, args
+        return call
+    QtCore.QObject.connect = _wrapConnect(connectCall)
+    QtCore.QObject.disconnect = _wrapDisconnect(disconnectCall)
+
+    def new_emit(self, *args):
+        emitCall(self, *args)
+        _oldEmit(self, *args)
+
+    QtCore.QObject.emit = new_emit
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/qunittest.py b/src/leap/testing/qunittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b89ccec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/qunittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# **qunittest** is an standard Python `unittest` enhancement for PyQt4,
+# allowing
+# you to test asynchronous code using standard synchronous testing facility.
+#
+# The source for `qunittest` is available on [GitHub][gh], and released under
+# the MIT license.
+#
+# Slightly modified by The Leap Project.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+# Import unittest2 or unittest
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+# ... and some standard Python libraries
+import sys
+import functools
+import contextlib
+import re
+
+# ... and several PyQt classes
+from PyQt4.QtCore import QTimer
+from PyQt4.QtTest import QTest
+from PyQt4 import QtGui
+
+### The code
+
+
+# Override standard main method, by invoking it inside PyQt event loop
+
+def main(*args, **kwargs):
+    qapplication = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
+
+    QTimer.singleShot(0, unittest.main(*args, **kwargs))
+    qapplication.exec_()
+
+"""
+This main substitute does not integrate with unittest.
+
+Note about mixing the event loop and unittests:
+
+Unittest will fail if we keep more than one reference to a QApplication.
+(pyqt expects to be  and only one).
+So, for the things that need a QApplication to exist, do something like:
+
+    self.app = QApplication()
+    QtGui.qApp = self.app
+
+in the class setUp, and::
+
+    QtGui.qApp = None
+    self.app = None
+
+in the class tearDown.
+
+For some explanation about this, see
+  http://stuvel.eu/blog/127/multiple-instances-of-qapplication-in-one-process
+and
+  http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/pipermail/pyqt/2010-September/027705.html
+"""
+
+
+# Helper returning the name of a given signal
+
+def _signal_name(signal):
+    s = repr(signal)
+    name_re = "signal (\w+) of (\w+)"
+    match = re.search(name_re, s, re.I)
+    if not match:
+        return "??"
+    return "%s#%s" % (match.group(2), match.group(1))
+
+
+class _SignalConnector(object):
+    """ Encapsulates signal assertion testing """
+    def __init__(self, test, signal, callable_):
+        self.test = test
+        self.callable_ = callable_
+        self.called_with = None
+        self.emited = False
+        self.signal = signal
+        self._asserted = False
+
+        signal.connect(self.on_signal_emited)
+
+    # Store given parameters and mark signal as `emited`
+    def on_signal_emited(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.called_with = (args, kwargs)
+        self.emited = True
+
+    def assertEmission(self):
+        # Assert once wheter signal was emited or not
+        was_asserted = self._asserted
+        self._asserted = True
+
+        if not was_asserted:
+            if not self.emited:
+                self.test.fail(
+                    "signal %s not emited" % (_signal_name(self.signal)))
+
+            # Call given callable is necessary
+            if self.callable_:
+                args, kwargs = self.called_with
+                self.callable_(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        # Assert emission when context is entered
+        self.assertEmission()
+        return self.called_with
+
+    def __exit__(self, *_):
+        return False
+
+### Unit Testing
+
+# `qunittest` does not force much abould how test should look - it just adds
+# several helpers for asynchronous code testing.
+#
+# Common test case may look like this:
+#
+#     import qunittest
+#     from calculator import Calculator
+#
+#     class TestCalculator(qunittest.TestCase):
+#         def setUp(self):
+#             self.calc = Calculator()
+#
+#         def test_should_add_two_numbers_synchronously(self):
+#             # given
+#             a, b = 2, 3
+#
+#             # when
+#             r = self.calc.add(a, b)
+#
+#             # then
+#             self.assertEqual(5, r)
+#
+#         def test_should_calculate_factorial_in_background(self):
+#             # given
+#
+#             # when
+#             self.calc.factorial(20)
+#
+#             # then
+#             self.assertEmited(self.calc.done) with (args, kwargs):
+#                 self.assertEqual([2432902008176640000], args)
+#
+#     if __name__ == "__main__":
+#         main()
+#
+# Test can be run by typing:
+#
+#     python test_calculator.py
+#
+# Automatic test discovery is not supported now, because testing PyQt needs
+# an instance of `QApplication` and its `exec_` method is blocking.
+#
+
+
+### TestCase class
+
+class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    Extends standard `unittest.TestCase` with several PyQt4 testing features
+    useful for asynchronous testing.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(TestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self._clearSignalConnectors()
+        self._succeeded = False
+        self.addCleanup(self._clearSignalConnectors)
+        self.tearDown = self._decorateTearDown(self.tearDown)
+
+    ### Protected methods
+
+    def _clearSignalConnectors(self):
+        self._connectedSignals = []
+
+    def _decorateTearDown(self, tearDown):
+        @functools.wraps(tearDown)
+        def decorator():
+            self._ensureEmitedSignals()
+            return tearDown()
+        return decorator
+
+    def _ensureEmitedSignals(self):
+        """
+        Checks if signals were acually emited. Raises AssertionError if no.
+        """
+        # TODO: add information about line
+        for signal in self._connectedSignals:
+            signal.assertEmission()
+
+    ### Assertions
+
+    def assertEmited(self, signal, callable_=None, timeout=1):
+        """
+        Asserts if given `signal` was emited. Waits 1 second by default,
+        before asserts signal emission.
+
+        If `callable_` is given, it should be a function which takes two
+        arguments: `args` and `kwargs`. It will be called after blocking
+        operation or when assertion about signal emission is made and
+        signal was emited.
+
+        When timeout is not `False`, method call is blocking, and ends
+        after `timeout` seconds. After that time, it validates wether
+        signal was emited.
+
+        When timeout is `False`, method is non blocking, and test should wait
+        for signals afterwards. Otherwise, at the end of the test, all
+        signal emissions are checked if appeared.
+
+        Function returns context, which yields to list of parameters given
+        to signal. It can be useful for testing given parameters. Following
+        code:
+
+            with self.assertEmited(widget.signal) as (args, kwargs):
+                self.assertEqual(1, len(args))
+                self.assertEqual("Hello World!", args[0])
+
+        will wait 1 second and test for correct parameters, is signal was
+        emtied.
+
+        Note that code:
+
+            with self.assertEmited(widget.signal, timeout=False) as (a, k):
+                # Will not be invoked
+
+        will always fail since signal cannot be emited in the time of its
+        connection - code inside the context will not be invoked at all.
+        """
+
+        connector = _SignalConnector(self, signal, callable_)
+        self._connectedSignals.append(connector)
+        if timeout:
+            self.waitFor(timeout)
+            connector.assertEmission()
+
+        return connector
+
+    ### Helper methods
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def invokeAfter(self, seconds, callable_=None):
+        """
+        Waits given amount of time and executes the context.
+
+        If `callable_` is given, executes it, instead of context.
+        """
+        self.waitFor(seconds)
+        if callable_:
+            callable_()
+        else:
+            yield
+
+    def waitFor(self, seconds):
+        """
+        Waits given amount of time.
+
+            self.widget.loadImage(url)
+            self.waitFor(seconds=10)
+        """
+        QTest.qWait(seconds * 1000)
+
+    def succeed(self, bool_=True):
+        """ Marks test as suceeded for next `failAfter()` invocation. """
+        self._succeeded = self._succeeded or bool_
+
+    def failAfter(self, seconds, message=None):
+        """
+        Waits given amount of time, and fails the test if `succeed(bool)`
+        is not called - in most common case, `succeed(bool)` should be called
+        asynchronously (in signal handler):
+
+            self.widget.signal.connect(lambda: self.succeed())
+            self.failAfter(1, "signal not emited?")
+
+        After invocation, test is no longer consider as succeeded.
+        """
+        self.waitFor(seconds)
+        if not self._succeeded:
+            self.fail(message)
+
+        self._succeeded = False
+
+### Credits
+#
+# * **Who is responsible:** [Dawid Fatyga][df]
+# * **Source:** [GitHub][gh]
+# * **Doc. generator:** [rocco][ro]
+#
+# [gh]: https://www.github.com/dejw/qunittest
+# [df]: https://github.com/dejw
+# [ro]: http://rtomayko.github.com/rocco/
+#
diff --git a/src/leap/testing/test_basetest.py b/src/leap/testing/test_basetest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..14d8f8a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/testing/test_basetest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""becase it's oh so meta"""
+try:
+    import unittest2 as unittest
+except ImportError:
+    import unittest
+
+import os
+import StringIO
+
+from leap.testing.basetest import BaseLeapTest
+
+# global for tempdir checking
+_tempdir = None
+
+
+class _TestCaseRunner(object):
+    def run_testcase(self, testcase=None):
+        if not testcase:
+            return None
+        loader = unittest.TestLoader()
+        suite = loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(testcase)
+
+        # Create runner, and run testcase
+        io = StringIO.StringIO()
+        runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=io)
+        results = runner.run(suite)
+        return results
+
+
+class TestAbstractBaseLeapTest(unittest.TestCase, _TestCaseRunner):
+
+    def test_abstract_base_class(self):
+        class _BaseTest(BaseLeapTest):
+            def test_dummy_method(self):
+                pass
+
+            def test_tautology(self):
+                assert True
+
+        results = self.run_testcase(_BaseTest)
+
+        # should be 2 errors: NotImplemented
+        # raised for setUp/tearDown
+        self.assertEquals(results.testsRun, 2)
+        self.assertEquals(len(results.failures), 0)
+        self.assertEquals(len(results.errors), 2)
+
+
+class TestInitBaseLeapTest(BaseLeapTest):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        pass
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_path_is_changed(self):
+        os_path = os.environ['PATH']
+        self.assertTrue(os_path.startswith(self.tempdir))
+
+    def test_old_path_is_saved(self):
+        self.assertTrue(len(self.old_path) > 1)
+
+
+class TestCleanedBaseLeapTest(unittest.TestCase, _TestCaseRunner):
+
+    def test_tempdir_is_cleaned_after_tests(self):
+        class _BaseTest(BaseLeapTest):
+            def setUp(self):
+                global _tempdir
+                _tempdir = self.tempdir
+
+            def tearDown(self):
+                pass
+
+            def test_tempdir_created(self):
+                self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(self.tempdir))
+
+            def test_tempdir_created_on_setupclass(self):
+                self.assertEqual(_tempdir, self.tempdir)
+
+        results = self.run_testcase(_BaseTest)
+        self.assertEquals(results.testsRun, 2)
+        self.assertEquals(len(results.failures), 0)
+        self.assertEquals(len(results.errors), 0)
+
+        # did we cleaned the tempdir?
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.isdir(_tempdir))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/tests/fakeclient.py b/src/leap/tests/fakeclient.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 45de2cd6..00000000
--- a/src/leap/tests/fakeclient.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-fakeoutput = """
-mullvad Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 OpenVPN 2.2.1 i486-linux-gnu [SSL] [LZO2] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [eurephia] [MH] [PF_INET6] [IPv6 payload 20110424-2 (2.2RC2)] built
- on Mar 23 2012
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 MANAGEMENT: TCP Socket listening on [AF_INET]127.0.0.1:7505
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 NOTE: the current --script-security setting may allow this configuration to call user-defined scripts
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 WARNING: file 'ssl/1021380964266.key' is group or others accessible
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 LZO compression initialized
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 Control Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:138 EF:38 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 Socket Buffers: R=[163840->131072] S=[163840->131072]
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:1450 EF:42 EB:135 ET:0 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 Local Options hash (VER=V4): '41690919'
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 Expected Remote Options hash (VER=V4): '530fdded'
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 UDPv4 link local: [undef]
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 UDPv4 link remote: [AF_INET]46.21.99.25:1197
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 TLS: Initial packet from [AF_INET]46.21.99.25:1197, sid=63c29ace 1d3060d0
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 VERIFY OK: depth=2, /C=NA/ST=None/L=None/O=Mullvad/CN=Mullvad_CA/emailAddress=info@mullvad.net
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 VERIFY OK: depth=1, /C=NA/ST=None/L=None/O=Mullvad/CN=master.mullvad.net/emailAddress=info@mullvad.net
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 Validating certificate key usage
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 ++ Certificate has key usage  00a0, expects 00a0
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 VERIFY KU OK
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 Validating certificate extended key usage
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 ++ Certificate has EKU (str) TLS Web Server Authentication, expects TLS Web Server Authentication
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 VERIFY EKU OK
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:58 2012 VERIFY OK: depth=0, /C=NA/ST=None/L=None/O=Mullvad/CN=se2.mullvad.net/emailAddress=info@mullvad.net
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:59 2012 Data Channel Encrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:59 2012 Data Channel Encrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:59 2012 Data Channel Decrypt: Cipher 'BF-CBC' initialized with 128 bit key
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:59 2012 Data Channel Decrypt: Using 160 bit message hash 'SHA1' for HMAC authentication
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:59 2012 Control Channel: TLSv1, cipher TLSv1/SSLv3 DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA, 2048 bit RSA
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:59 2012 [se2.mullvad.net] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET]46.21.99.25:1197
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:01 2012 SENT CONTROL [se2.mullvad.net]: 'PUSH_REQUEST' (status=1)
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp,dhcp-option DNS 10.11.0.1,route 10.11.0.1,topology net30,ifconfig 10.11.0.202 10.11.0.201'
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ifconfig/up options modified
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 OPTIONS IMPORT: route options modified
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 OPTIONS IMPORT: --ip-win32 and/or --dhcp-option options modified
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 ROUTE default_gateway=192.168.0.1
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 do_ifconfig, tt->ipv6=0, tt->did_ifconfig_ipv6_setup=0
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 /sbin/ifconfig tun0 10.11.0.202 pointopoint 10.11.0.201 mtu 1500
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:02 2012 /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf tun0 1500 1542 10.11.0.202 10.11.0.201 init
-dhcp-option DNS 10.11.0.1
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:05 2012 /sbin/route add -net 46.21.99.25 netmask 255.255.255.255 gw 192.168.0.1
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:05 2012 /sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 128.0.0.0 gw 10.11.0.201
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:05 2012 /sbin/route add -net 128.0.0.0 netmask 128.0.0.0 gw 10.11.0.201
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:05 2012 /sbin/route add -net 10.11.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 gw 10.11.0.201
-Sun Jun 17 14:35:05 2012 Initialization Sequence Completed
-Sun Jun 17 14:34:57 2012 MANAGEMENT: TCP Socket listening on [AF_INET]127.0.0.1:7505
-"""
-
-import time
-import sys
-
-
-def write_output():
-    for line in fakeoutput.split('\n'):
-        sys.stdout.write(line + '\n')
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        #print(line)
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    write_output()
diff --git a/src/leap/tests/mocks/__init__.py b/src/leap/tests/mocks/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 06f96870..00000000
--- a/src/leap/tests/mocks/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-import manager
diff --git a/src/leap/tests/mocks/manager.py b/src/leap/tests/mocks/manager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 564631cd..00000000
--- a/src/leap/tests/mocks/manager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-from mock import Mock
-
-from eip_client.vpnmanager import OpenVPNManager
-
-vpn_commands = {
-        'status': [
-            'OpenVPN STATISTICS', 'Updated,Mon Jun 25 11:51:21 2012',
-            'TUN/TAP read bytes,306170', 'TUN/TAP write bytes,872102',
-            'TCP/UDP read bytes,986177', 'TCP/UDP write bytes,439329',
-            'Auth read bytes,872102'],
-        'state': ['1340616463,CONNECTED,SUCCESS,172.28.0.2,198.252.153.38'],
-        # XXX add more tests
-        }
-
-
-def get_openvpn_manager_mocks():
-    manager = OpenVPNManager()
-    manager.status = Mock(return_value='\n'.join(vpn_commands['status']))
-    manager.state = Mock(return_value=vpn_commands['state'][0])
-    return manager
diff --git a/src/leap/util/__init__.py b/src/leap/util/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a70a9a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import logging
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+try:
+    import pygeoip
+    HAS_GEOIP = True
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug('PyGeoIP not found. Disabled Geo support.')
+    HAS_GEOIP = False
diff --git a/src/leap/util/certs.py b/src/leap/util/certs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0f790e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/certs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import os
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def get_mac_cabundle():
+    # hackaround bundle error
+    # XXX this needs a better fix!
+    f = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
+    sep = os.path.sep
+    f_ = sep.join(f.split(sep)[:-2])
+    verify = os.path.join(f_, 'cacert.pem')
+    #logger.error('VERIFY PATH = %s' % verify)
+    exists = os.path.isfile(verify)
+    #logger.error('do exist? %s', exists)
+    if exists:
+        return verify
diff --git a/src/leap/utils/coroutines.py b/src/leap/util/coroutines.py
index 5e25eb63..0657fc04 100644
--- a/src/leap/utils/coroutines.py
+++ b/src/leap/util/coroutines.py
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
 
 from __future__ import division, print_function
 
+import logging
 from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
 import sys
 from threading import Thread
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 ON_POSIX = 'posix' in sys.builtin_module_names
 
 
@@ -38,8 +41,7 @@ for each event
             if callable(callback):
                 callback(m)
             else:
-                #XXX log instead
-                print('not a callable passed')
+                logger.debug('not a callable passed')
     except GeneratorExit:
         return
 
@@ -72,10 +74,10 @@ def watch_output(out, observers):
     :type out: fd
     :param observers: tuple of coroutines to send data\
 for each event
-    :type ovservers: tuple
+    :type observers: tuple
     """
-    observer_dict = {observer: process_events(observer)
-                     for observer in observers}
+    observer_dict = dict(((observer, process_events(observer))
+                         for observer in observers))
     for line in iter(out.readline, b''):
         for obs in observer_dict:
             observer_dict[obs].send(line)
diff --git a/src/leap/util/dicts.py b/src/leap/util/dicts.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..001ca96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/dicts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+# Backport of OrderedDict() class that runs
+# on Python 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and pypy.
+# Passes Python2.7's test suite and incorporates all the latest updates.
+
+try:
+    from thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+except ImportError:
+    from dummy_thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+
+try:
+    from _abcoll import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+class OrderedDict(dict):
+    'Dictionary that remembers insertion order'
+    # An inherited dict maps keys to values.
+    # The inherited dict provides __getitem__, __len__, __contains__, and get.
+    # The remaining methods are order-aware.
+    # Big-O running times for all methods are the same as for regular
+    # dictionaries.
+
+    # The internal self.__map dictionary maps keys to links in a doubly
+    # linked list.
+    # The circular doubly linked list starts and ends with a sentinel element.
+    # The sentinel element never gets deleted (this simplifies the algorithm).
+    # Each link is stored as a list of length three:  [PREV, NEXT, KEY].
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        '''Initialize an ordered dictionary.  Signature is the same as for
+        regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended
+        because their insertion order is arbitrary.
+
+        '''
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
+        try:
+            self.__root
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__root = root = []                     # sentinel node
+            root[:] = [root, root, None]
+            self.__map = {}
+        self.__update(*args, **kwds)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__):
+        'od.__setitem__(i, y) <==> od[i]=y'
+        # Setting a new item creates a new link which goes at the end
+        # of the linked list, and the inherited dictionary is updated
+        # with the new key/value pair.
+        if key not in self:
+            root = self.__root
+            last = root[0]
+            last[1] = root[0] = self.__map[key] = [last, root, key]
+        dict_setitem(self, key, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key, dict_delitem=dict.__delitem__):
+        'od.__delitem__(y) <==> del od[y]'
+        # Deleting an existing item uses self.__map to find the link which is
+        # then removed by updating the links in the predecessor and successor
+        # nodes.
+        dict_delitem(self, key)
+        link_prev, link_next, key = self.__map.pop(key)
+        link_prev[1] = link_next
+        link_next[0] = link_prev
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        'od.__iter__() <==> iter(od)'
+        root = self.__root
+        curr = root[1]
+        while curr is not root:
+            yield curr[2]
+            curr = curr[1]
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        'od.__reversed__() <==> reversed(od)'
+        root = self.__root
+        curr = root[0]
+        while curr is not root:
+            yield curr[2]
+            curr = curr[0]
+
+    def clear(self):
+        'od.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from od.'
+        try:
+            for node in self.__map.itervalues():
+                del node[:]
+            root = self.__root
+            root[:] = [root, root, None]
+            self.__map.clear()
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        dict.clear(self)
+
+    def popitem(self, last=True):
+        '''od.popitem() -> (k, v), return and remove a (key, value) pair.
+        Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if
+        false.
+        '''
+        if not self:
+            raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
+        root = self.__root
+        if last:
+            link = root[0]
+            link_prev = link[0]
+            link_prev[1] = root
+            root[0] = link_prev
+        else:
+            link = root[1]
+            link_next = link[1]
+            root[1] = link_next
+            link_next[0] = root
+        key = link[2]
+        del self.__map[key]
+        value = dict.pop(self, key)
+        return key, value
+
+    # -- the following methods do not depend on the internal structure --
+
+    def keys(self):
+        'od.keys() -> list of keys in od'
+        return list(self)
+
+    def values(self):
+        'od.values() -> list of values in od'
+        return [self[key] for key in self]
+
+    def items(self):
+        'od.items() -> list of (key, value) pairs in od'
+        return [(key, self[key]) for key in self]
+
+    def iterkeys(self):
+        'od.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys in od'
+        return iter(self)
+
+    def itervalues(self):
+        'od.itervalues -> an iterator over the values in od'
+        for k in self:
+            yield self[k]
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        'od.iteritems -> an iterator over the (key, value) items in od'
+        for k in self:
+            yield (k, self[k])
+
+    def update(*args, **kwds):
+        '''od.update(E, **F) -> None.  Update od from dict/iterable E and F.
+
+        If E is a dict instance, does:           for k in E: od[k] = E[k]
+        If E has a .keys() method, does:         for k in E.keys():
+                                                    od[k] = E[k]
+        Or if E is an iterable of items, does:   for k, v in E: od[k] = v
+        In either case, this is followed by:     for k, v in F.items():
+                                                    od[k] = v
+        '''
+
+        if len(args) > 2:
+            raise TypeError('update() takes at most 2 positional '
+                            'arguments (%d given)' % (len(args),))
+        elif not args:
+            raise TypeError('update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)')
+        self = args[0]
+        # Make progressively weaker assumptions about "other"
+        other = ()
+        if len(args) == 2:
+            other = args[1]
+        if isinstance(other, dict):
+            for key in other:
+                self[key] = other[key]
+        elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+            for key in other.keys():
+                self[key] = other[key]
+        else:
+            for key, value in other:
+                self[key] = value
+        for key, value in kwds.items():
+            self[key] = value
+
+    __update = update  # let subclasses override update
+                       # without breaking __init__
+
+    __marker = object()
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+        '''od.pop(k[,d]) -> v
+        remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+        If key is not found, d is returned if given,
+        otherwise KeyError is raised.
+
+        '''
+        if key in self:
+            result = self[key]
+            del self[key]
+            return result
+        if default is self.__marker:
+            raise KeyError(key)
+        return default
+
+    def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
+        'od.setdefault(k[,d]) -> od.get(k,d), also set od[k]=d if k not in od'
+        if key in self:
+            return self[key]
+        self[key] = default
+        return default
+
+    def __repr__(self, _repr_running={}):
+        'od.__repr__() <==> repr(od)'
+        call_key = id(self), _get_ident()
+        if call_key in _repr_running:
+            return '...'
+        _repr_running[call_key] = 1
+        try:
+            if not self:
+                return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
+            return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
+        finally:
+            del _repr_running[call_key]
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        'Return state information for pickling'
+        items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
+        inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
+        for k in vars(OrderedDict()):
+            inst_dict.pop(k, None)
+        if inst_dict:
+            return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
+        return self.__class__, (items,)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        'od.copy() -> a shallow copy of od'
+        return self.__class__(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
+        '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S
+        and values equal to v (which defaults to None).
+
+        '''
+        d = cls()
+        for key in iterable:
+            d[key] = value
+        return d
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        '''od.__eq__(y) <==> od==y.
+        Comparison to another OD is order-sensitive
+        while comparison to a regular mapping is order-insensitive.
+        '''
+        if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
+            return len(self) == len(other) and self.items() == other.items()
+        return dict.__eq__(self, other)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    # -- the following methods are only used in Python 2.7 --
+
+    def viewkeys(self):
+        "od.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's keys"
+        return KeysView(self)
+
+    def viewvalues(self):
+        "od.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on od's values"
+        return ValuesView(self)
+
+    def viewitems(self):
+        "od.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's items"
+        return ItemsView(self)
diff --git a/src/leap/util/fileutil.py b/src/leap/util/fileutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..820ffe46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/fileutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import errno
+from itertools import chain
+import logging
+import os
+import platform
+import stat
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger()
+
+
+def is_user_executable(fpath):
+    st = os.stat(fpath)
+    return bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IXUSR)
+
+
+def extend_path():
+    ourplatform = platform.system()
+    if ourplatform == "Linux":
+        return "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin"
+    # XXX add mac / win extended search paths?
+
+
+def which(program, path=None):
+    """
+    an implementation of which
+    that extends the path with
+    other locations, like sbin
+    (f.i., openvpn binary is likely to be there)
+    @param program: a string representing the binary we're looking for.
+    """
+    def is_exe(fpath):
+        """
+        check that path exists,
+        it's a file,
+        and is executable by the owner
+        """
+        # we would check for access,
+        # but it's likely that we're
+        # using uid 0 + polkitd
+
+        return os.path.isfile(fpath)\
+            and is_user_executable(fpath)
+
+    def ext_candidates(fpath):
+        yield fpath
+        for ext in os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep):
+            yield fpath + ext
+
+    def iter_path(pathset):
+        """
+        returns iterator with
+        full path for a given path list
+        and the current target bin.
+        """
+        for path in pathset.split(os.pathsep):
+            exe_file = os.path.join(path, program)
+            #print 'file=%s' % exe_file
+            for candidate in ext_candidates(exe_file):
+                if is_exe(candidate):
+                    yield candidate
+
+    fpath, fname = os.path.split(program)
+    if fpath:
+        if is_exe(program):
+            return program
+    else:
+        # extended iterator
+        # with extra path
+        if path is None:
+            path = os.environ['PATH']
+        extended_path = chain(
+            iter_path(path),
+            iter_path(extend_path()))
+        for candidate in extended_path:
+            if candidate is not None:
+                return candidate
+
+    # sorry bro.
+    return None
+
+
+def mkdir_p(path):
+    """
+    implements mkdir -p functionality
+    """
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(path)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise
+
+
+def mkdir_f(path):
+    folder, fname = os.path.split(path)
+    mkdir_p(folder)
+
+
+def check_and_fix_urw_only(_file):
+    """
+    test for 600 mode and try
+    to set it if anything different found
+    """
+    mode = stat.S_IMODE(
+        os.stat(_file).st_mode)
+
+    if mode != int('600', 8):
+        try:
+            logger.warning(
+                'bad permission on %s '
+                'attempting to set 600',
+                _file)
+            os.chmod(_file, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
+        except OSError:
+            logger.error(
+                'error while trying to chmod 600 %s',
+                _file)
+            raise
diff --git a/src/leap/util/geo.py b/src/leap/util/geo.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..54b29596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/geo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""
+experimental geo support.
+not yet a feature.
+in debian, we rely on the (optional) geoip-database
+"""
+import os
+import platform
+
+from leap.util import HAS_GEOIP
+
+GEOIP = None
+
+if HAS_GEOIP:
+    import pygeoip  # we know we can :)
+
+    GEOIP_PATH = None
+
+    if platform.system() == "Linux":
+        PATH = "/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat"
+        if os.path.isfile(PATH):
+            GEOIP_PATH = PATH
+        GEOIP = pygeoip.GeoIP(GEOIP_PATH, pygeoip.MEMORY_CACHE)
+
+
+def get_country_name(ip):
+    if not GEOIP:
+        return
+    try:
+        country = GEOIP.country_name_by_addr(ip)
+    except pygeoip.GeoIPError:
+        country = None
+    return country if country else "-"
diff --git a/src/leap/util/leap_argparse.py b/src/leap/util/leap_argparse.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3412a72c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/leap_argparse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import argparse
+
+
+def build_parser():
+    """
+    all the options for the leap arg parser
+    Some of these could be switched on only if debug flag is present!
+    """
+    epilog = "Copyright 2012 The LEAP Encryption Access Project"
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="""
+Launches the LEAP Client""", epilog=epilog)
+    parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action="store_true",
+                        help=("Launches client in debug mode, writing debug"
+                              "info to stdout"))
+    parser.add_argument('-l', '--logfile', metavar="LOG FILE", nargs='?',
+                        action="store", dest="log_file",
+                        #type=argparse.FileType('w'),
+                        help='optional log file')
+    parser.add_argument('--openvpn-verbosity', nargs='?',
+                        type=int,
+                        action="store", dest="openvpn_verb",
+                        help='verbosity level for openvpn logs [1-6]')
+
+    # Not in use, we might want to reintroduce them.
+    #parser.add_argument('-i', '--no-provider-checks',
+                        #action="store_true", default=False,
+                        #help="skips download of provider config files. gets "
+                        #"config from local files only. Will fail if cannot "
+                        #"find any")
+    #parser.add_argument('-k', '--no-ca-verify',
+                        #action="store_true", default=False,
+                        #help="(insecure). Skips verification of the server "
+                        #"certificate used in TLS handshake.")
+    #parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', metavar="CONFIG FILE", nargs='?',
+                        #action="store", dest="config_file",
+                        #type=argparse.FileType('r'),
+                        #help='optional config file')
+    return parser
+
+
+def init_leapc_args():
+    parser = build_parser()
+    opts, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
+    return parser, opts
diff --git a/src/leap/util/misc.py b/src/leap/util/misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d869a1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""
+misc utils
+"""
+import psutil
+
+from leap.base.constants import OPENVPN_BIN
+
+
+class ImproperlyConfigured(Exception):
+    """
+    """
+
+
+def null_check(value, value_name):
+    try:
+        assert value is not None
+    except AssertionError:
+        raise ImproperlyConfigured(
+            "%s parameter cannot be None" % value_name)
+
+
+def get_openvpn_pids():
+    # binary name might change
+
+    openvpn_pids = []
+    for p in psutil.process_iter():
+        try:
+            # XXX Not exact!
+            # Will give false positives.
+            # we should check that cmdline BEGINS
+            # with openvpn or with our wrapper
+            # (pkexec / osascript / whatever)
+            if OPENVPN_BIN in ' '.join(p.cmdline):
+                openvpn_pids.append(p.pid)
+        except psutil.error.AccessDenied:
+            pass
+    return openvpn_pids
diff --git a/src/leap/util/polkit.py b/src/leap/util/polkit.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..70671124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/polkit.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import logging
+
+import sh
+from sh import grep
+from sh import ps
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def run_polkit_auth_agent():
+    logger.debug('launching policykit authentication agent in background...')
+    polkit = sh.Command('/usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/'
+                        'polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1')
+    polkit(_bg=True)
+
+
+def check_if_running_polkit_auth():
+    """
+    check if polkit authentication agent is running
+    and launch it if it is not
+    """
+    try:
+        grep(ps('aux'), '[p]olkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1')
+    except sh.ErrorReturnCode_1:
+        logger.debug('polkit auth agent not found, trying to launch it...')
+        run_polkit_auth_agent()
diff --git a/src/leap/util/tests/__init__.py b/src/leap/util/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/src/leap/util/tests/test_fileutil.py b/src/leap/util/tests/test_fileutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5131b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/tests/test_fileutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import stat
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+from leap.util import fileutil
+
+
+class FileUtilTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    test our file utils
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.system = platform.system()
+        self.create_temp_dir()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.remove_temp_dir()
+
+    #
+    # helpers
+    #
+
+    def create_temp_dir(self):
+        self.tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    def remove_temp_dir(self):
+        shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdir)
+
+    def get_file_path(self, filename):
+        return os.path.join(
+            self.tmpdir,
+            filename)
+
+    def touch_exec_file(self):
+        fp = self.get_file_path('testexec')
+        open(fp, 'w').close()
+        os.chmod(
+            fp,
+            stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
+        return fp
+
+    def get_mode(self, fp):
+        return stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(fp).st_mode)
+
+    #
+    # tests
+    #
+
+    def test_is_user_executable(self):
+        """
+        touch_exec_file creates in mode 700?
+        """
+        # XXX could check access X_OK
+
+        fp = self.touch_exec_file()
+        mode = self.get_mode(fp)
+        self.assertEqual(mode, int('700', 8))
+
+    def test_which(self):
+        """
+        which implementation ok?
+        not a very reliable test,
+        but I cannot think of anything smarter now
+        I guess it's highly improbable that copy
+        """
+        # XXX yep, we can change the syspath
+        # for the test... !
+
+        if self.system == "Linux":
+            self.assertEqual(
+                fileutil.which('cp'),
+                '/bin/cp')
+
+    def test_mkdir_p(self):
+        """
+        our own mkdir -p implementation ok?
+        """
+        testdir = self.get_file_path(
+            os.path.join('test', 'foo', 'bar'))
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.isdir(testdir), False)
+        fileutil.mkdir_p(testdir)
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.isdir(testdir), True)
+
+    def test_check_and_fix_urw_only(self):
+        """
+        ensure check_and_fix_urx_only ok?
+        """
+        fp = self.touch_exec_file()
+        mode = self.get_mode(fp)
+        self.assertEqual(mode, int('700', 8))
+        fileutil.check_and_fix_urw_only(fp)
+        mode = self.get_mode(fp)
+        self.assertEqual(mode, int('600', 8))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/util/tests/test_leap_argparse.py b/src/leap/util/tests/test_leap_argparse.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e2b811f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/tests/test_leap_argparse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from argparse import Namespace
+import unittest
+
+from leap.util import leap_argparse
+
+
+class LeapArgParseTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    Test argparse options for eip client
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """
+        get the parser
+        """
+        self.parser = leap_argparse.build_parser()
+
+    def test_debug_mode(self):
+        """
+        test debug mode option
+        """
+        opts = self.parser.parse_args(
+            ['--debug'])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            opts,
+            Namespace(
+                debug=True,
+                log_file=None,
+                #config_file=None,
+                #no_provider_checks=False,
+                #no_ca_verify=False,
+                openvpn_verb=None))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/util/tests/test_translations.py b/src/leap/util/tests/test_translations.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..794daeba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/tests/test_translations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import unittest
+
+from leap.util import translations
+
+
+class TrasnlationsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    tests for translation functions and classes
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.trClass = translations.LEAPTranslatable
+
+    def test_trasnlatable(self):
+        tr = self.trClass({"en": "house", "es": "casa"})
+        eq = self.assertEqual
+        eq(tr.tr(to="es"), "casa")
+        eq(tr.tr(to="en"), "house")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/src/leap/util/translations.py b/src/leap/util/translations.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f55c8fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/translations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import inspect
+import logging
+
+from PyQt4.QtCore import QCoreApplication
+from PyQt4.QtCore import QLocale
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+"""
+here I could not do all that I wanted.
+the context is not getting passed to the xml file.
+Looks like pylupdate4 is somehow a hack that does not
+parse too well the python ast.
+I guess we could generate the xml for ourselves as a last recourse.
+"""
+
+# XXX BIG NOTE:
+# RESIST the temptation to get the translate function
+# more compact, or have the Context argument passed as a variable
+# Its name HAS to be explicit due  to how the pylupdate parser
+# works.
+
+
+qtTranslate = QCoreApplication.translate
+
+
+def translate(*args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    our magic function.
+    translate(Context, text, comment)
+    """
+    if len(args) == 1:
+        obj = args[0]
+        if isinstance(obj, LEAPTranslatable) and hasattr(obj, 'tr'):
+            return obj.tr()
+
+    klsname = None
+    try:
+        # get class value from instance
+        # using live object inspection
+        prev_frame = inspect.stack()[1][0]
+        locals_ = inspect.getargvalues(prev_frame).locals
+        self = locals_.get('self')
+        if self:
+
+            # Trying to  get the class name
+            # but this is useless, the parser
+            # has already got the context.
+            klsname = self.__class__.__name__
+            #print 'KLSNAME  -- ', klsname
+    except:
+        logger.error('error getting stack frame')
+
+    if klsname and len(args) == 1:
+        nargs = (klsname,) + args
+        return qtTranslate(*nargs)
+
+    else:
+        return qtTranslate(*args)
+
+
+class LEAPTranslatable(dict):
+    """
+    An extended dict that implements a .tr method
+    so it can be translated on the fly by our
+    magic  translate method
+    """
+
+    try:
+        locale = str(QLocale.system().name()).split('_')[0]
+    except:
+        logger.warning("could not get system locale!")
+        print "could not get system locale!"
+        locale = "en"
+
+    def tr(self, to=None):
+        if not to:
+            to = self.locale
+        _tr = self.get(to, None)
+        if not _tr:
+            _tr = self.get("en", None)
+        return _tr
diff --git a/src/leap/util/web.py b/src/leap/util/web.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..15de0561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/leap/util/web.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""
+web related utilities
+"""
+
+
+class UsageError(Exception):
+    """ """
+
+
+def get_https_domain_and_port(full_domain):
+    """
+    returns a tuple with domain and port
+    from a full_domain string that can
+    contain a colon
+    """
+    full_domain = unicode(full_domain)
+    if full_domain is None:
+        return None, None
+
+    https_sch = "https://"
+    http_sch = "http://"
+
+    if full_domain.startswith(https_sch):
+        full_domain = full_domain.lstrip(https_sch)
+    elif full_domain.startswith(http_sch):
+        raise UsageError(
+            "cannot be called with a domain "
+            "that begins with 'http://'")
+
+    domain_split = full_domain.split(':')
+    _len = len(domain_split)
+    if _len == 1:
+        domain, port = full_domain, 443
+    elif _len == 2:
+        domain, port = domain_split
+    else:
+        raise UsageError(
+            "must be called with one only parameter"
+            "in the form domain[:port]")
+    return domain, port
diff --git a/src/leap/utils/leap_argparse.py b/src/leap/utils/leap_argparse.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c355134..00000000
--- a/src/leap/utils/leap_argparse.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-
-
-def build_parser():
-    epilog = "Copyright 2012 The Leap Project"
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="""
-Launches main LEAP Client""", epilog=epilog)
-    parser.add_argument('--debug', action="store_true",
-                        help='launches in debug mode')
-    parser.add_argument('--config', metavar="CONFIG FILE", nargs='?',
-                        action="store", dest="config_file",
-                        type=argparse.FileType('r'),
-                        help='optional config file')
-    return parser
-
-
-def init_leapc_args():
-    parser = build_parser()
-    opts = parser.parse_args()
-    return parser, opts